精品解析： 湖南省邵阳市隆回县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023年下学期八年级质量监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2．请你将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请你在答题卡上作答，做在本试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. On the playground. B. Great! C. At 8:00 p.m. 2. A. Yes it is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. 3. A. I usually read books. B. I like weekends. C. For two days. 4. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry. C. My pleasure. 5. A. I agree with you. B. Because it’s interesting. C. I think so. B)理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What color is Paula’s hair? A. Dark. B. Brown. C. Blonde. 7. What is Anna like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Shy. 听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Tim? A. In Nanjing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 9. Who is Li Wei? A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s guide. 10. What is Tim doing now? A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing the city by boat. 听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Alex feel? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the art museum. B. In the school library. C. In the coffee shop. 13. What do the speakers plan to do at 4:00 p.m.? A. Take a photo. B. See a movie. C. Have a coffee. 听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why will Fiona go to Beijing? A. To visit a friend. B. To take a vacation. C. To study Chinese. 15. What information will Marvin help find out about? A. Chinese culture. B. The weather. C. Plane tickets. 16. When will Fiona go to Beijing? A. On August 8th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 18th. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How often did the speaker once exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. Why did the speaker stop going to the sports center? A. Because she started working long hours. B. Because she didn’t like exercising. C. Because she was in hospital. 19. What exercise will the speaker do this Thursday? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. Where will the speaker go by bike on Saturday? A. To town. B. To the park. C. To the lake. 第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. Allen is similar ________ his father. They are both outgoing. A. with B. to C. as 2. —________ do you do eye exercises? —Every day. It’s good for my eyes. A. Why B. When C. How often 3. —Claire is teaching her 80-year-old grandma to use WeChat these days. —Oh, really? It’s ________ too late for everybody to start learning new things. A. never B. almost C. sometimes 4. Longhui is getting ________. A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year. A. the most beautiful B. the least beautiful C. more and more beautiful 5. I don’t want to wear that sweater, because it makes me ________ fat. A. to look B. look C. looking 6. We will go camping ________ the weather is good. A. although B. so that C. as long as 7. Tara didn’t like the busy life in Changsha, so she decided ________ back to her countryside. A. go B. to go C. going 8. My dad isn’t as ________ as my mom, so he has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 9. My brother ________ to learn the guzheng at the age of five. A. started B. starts C. is starting 10. Sam doesn’t mind ________ his room with his brother. He thinks it’s great to live together. A. shares B. sharing C. to share B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last summer, my family went on a vacation to Longhui, Shaoyang. On the first day of the ____11____, we went to climb the Baima Mountain. As we walked along the small road, we met a group of ____12____ people. They were all over 60 years old and looked a little tired, ____13____ they said they decided to get to the top. Mr. Li, one of the old men, ____14____ me deep impression (深刻的印象). He had a cane (手杖) in his hand and was walking slowly. However, he was ____15____ all the way. I asked him why he was climbing at his ____16____. He said, “I want to prove (证明) that age is just a ____17____ and that I can still do anything I dream of doing.” As we reached the top, I ____18____ Mr. Li was there. He took out erhu and started to ____19____. A lot of people stood around him and listened to the music. What Mr. Li said and did really ____20____ me. I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process (过程). 11. A. week B. trip C. work 12. A. old B. new C. poor 13. A. if B. because C. but 14. A. gave B. acted C. chose 15. A. pretty B. happy C. creative 16. A. menu B. place C. age 17. A. role B. way C. number 18. A. thought B. found C. forgot 19. A. play B. draw C. shout 20. A. saved B. touched C. reached 第三部分 阅读技能（三节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A)阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） Boys’ Basketball Game Team: Taohuaping Middle School versus (对抗) Siyuan Experimental School Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. ,Monday November 13th Place: People’s Sports Center Wear your school uniform and come to watch the game. 21. The boys’ basketball game will________. A. be between two classes B. finish at 4:30 in the afternoon C. be at People’s Sports Center 22. You might see the material from________. A. a school newspaper B. an exercise plan C. a storybook The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for ten years. Maha is a nurse (护士) in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is ill and Maha has to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there… Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna Jone’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sam Brown and his father, a carpenter (木匠), in Thailand. They work long hours making tables and chairs, but they are still poor. Then one day a man buys the most beautiful table in the shop… 23. From The Long Night, we know Maha ________. A. has a baby B. works as a nurse C. lives in a big city 24. The story of Hard Work happens in ________. A. the UK B. Australia C. Thailand 25. What can we learn from the material? A Sam Brown comes from a rich family. B. David Reilly was a teacher before. C. Joanna Jone wrote The Long Night. B)阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分） A winter morning, Charlie went to work by bike. His workplace was six kilometers away from his home. When he arrived, he put his bike outside the back door. After work, Charlie couldn’t find his bike. The bike was expensive and it was very important to Charlie because he needed to use it every day. And, it was a birthday gift from his brother. Charlie was angry (生气的). He wrote his story online, and many people comforted (安慰) him. Days later, Charlie got a big surprise. A stranger (陌生人) bought a bike for him and called him to pick it up. Charlie never thought a stranger would care about his story and do so much to help him. Now Charlie is back to his busy but happy life. The new bike always reminds him of the stranger. His act of kindness (善举) made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a difference (影响) to a person’s life. 26. How far was it from Charlie’s home to his workplace? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 27. What do we know about Charlie’s lost bike? A. It was very cheap. B. It was from Charlie’s sister. C. It was important to Charlie. 28. How did people learn about Charlie’s problem? A. From the Internet. B. From TV news. C. From the radio. 29. What does the underlined word “reminds” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A 使忘记 B. 使讨厌 C. 使想起 30. What did Charlie learn? A One must care about his family. B. An act of kindness can make a difference. C. The Internet can make people popular. C)阅读问答 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） Mark is a student of Grade 8. He gets home at 4:00 p.m. every day. He usually drinks some milk and then does his homework. One afternoon, Mark’s cousin came to his home. They played basketball and watched TV together. Mark had a wonderful time. But he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, Miss Miller asked Mark, “Why didn’t you do your homework?” Mark answered, “I had a fever (发烧).” After that, Mark felt very guilty (内疚的). He felt it was not right to lie (撒谎). When it was time for lunch, he didn’t eat his food. His good friend Jimmy came to him and asked why. Mark told him what happened (发生). “Don’t worry. Let’s tell Miss Miller the truth (真相). She’ll excuse you,” Jimmy said. Mark and Jimmy went to Miss Miller’s office. Mark told her everything. Miss Miller said, “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t good.” 31. What does Mark usually do before he does his homework? ______________________________________________________________ 32. Why didn’t Mark do his homework that afternoon? ______________________________________________________________ 33. How did Mark feel after he lied to Miss Miller? ______________________________________________________________ 34. Who did Mark first tell the truth to? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Did Miss Miller excuse Mark in the end? ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作技能（三节，共11小题，满分30分） A)综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分） Last week I went to Longhui with my parents. We did many ___36___ (activity) there. It was sunny on the first day. We decided to go to the Huayao Ancient Village (花瑶古寨) after breakfast. We took quite a few photos there. In the evening we ___37___ (try) something special for dinner in a local (当地的) restaurant. We were so hungry that we ate up all the food. What a ___38___ (different) the next day makes! On our way to the former residence of Weiyuan (魏源故居), it started raining hard. So we had to go back to the hotel. We stayed in the hotel most of the time to read and play cards. On ___39___ third day we visited the Weiyuan Lake. Then we went shopping in the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends, but nothing for ___40___ (I). In the evening, we went home. I had a good time in Longhui. I think it was an enjoyable trip. B)英汉互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Hello, I’m Helen. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. 1. She is as tall as me. She is quiet and enjoys reading books alone at home. 2. 她在音乐方面很有天赋。She can play the guitar very well. Last week, she won first place in our school’s music competition. It was fantastic! Sally and I both like playing ping-pong. 3. 但是她打得比我好。 Sally always gets better grades than I do because she is more hard-working at school. I’m not good at math, and she helps me a lot. Sally is also a good listener. 4. When I have problems, she’s always there to listen. And she is really kind and cares about me. I fell off (从……摔下) my bike and broke my leg last year. I couldn’t go to school. 5. She helped me with my lessons after school every day. I think Sally is my true friend. 41. ______________________________________________________________ 42. ______________________________________________________________ 43. ______________________________________________________________ 44. ______________________________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________________________ C)情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你校英文报Travel专栏正面向全校学生征稿，恰好你们班上周五组织了一次红色研学旅行。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的旅行经历并投稿。 时间 上周五 天气 晴 交通方式 公共汽车 参加人员 全班学生 目的地 隆回县向家村 (Xiangjia Village, Longhui County) 活动 参观向家村村史馆 (the Xiangjia Village History Museum)、在村民家做饭、观看电影、唱红歌(red songs)…… 你感想 …… 要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年下学期八年级质量监测试题卷 英 语 温馨提示： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分； 2．请你将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上； 3．请你在答题卡上作答，做在本试题卷上的答案无效。 第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1. A. On the playground. B. Great! C. At 8:00 p.m. 2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. 3. A. I usually read books. B. I like weekends. C. For two days. 4. A. Don’t say that. B. I’m sorry. C. My pleasure. 5. A. I agree with you. B. Because it’s interesting. C. I think so. B)理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分） 听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What color is Paula’s hair? A. Dark. B. Brown. C. Blonde. 7. What is Anna like? A. Outgoing. B. Serious. C. Shy. 听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where is Tim? A. In Nanjing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 9. Who is Li Wei? A. Tim’s cousin. B. Tim’s friend. C. Tim’s guide. 10. What is Tim doing now? A. Eating Chinese food. B. Doing some shopping. C. Seeing the city by boat. 听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. How does Alex feel? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. 12. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the art museum. B. In the school library. C. In the coffee shop. 13. What do the speakers plan to do at 4:00 p.m.? A. Take a photo. B. See a movie. C. Have a coffee. 听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Why will Fiona go to Beijing? A. To visit a friend. B. To take a vacation. C. To study Chinese. 15. What information will Marvin help find out about? A. Chinese culture. B. The weather. C. Plane tickets. 16. When will Fiona go to Beijing? A. On August 8th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 18th. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How often did the speaker once exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. Why did the speaker stop going to the sports center? A. Because she started working long hours. B. Because she didn’t like exercising. C. Because she was in hospital. 19. What exercise will the speaker do this Thursday? A. Basketball. B. Swimming. C. Running. 20. Where will the speaker go by bike on Saturday? A. To town. B. To the park. C. To the lake. 第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. Allen is similar ________ his father. They are both outgoing. A. with B. to C. as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Allen和他的父亲很相似。他们都很外向。 考查固定短语。with和；to朝着；as作为、像。根据“They are both outgoing”可知，此处表达的是Allen和他的父亲很相似，be similar to是固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故选B。 2. —________ do you do eye exercises? —Every day. It’s good for my eyes. A. Why B. When C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次眼保健操？——每天。这对我的眼睛有好处。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Why为什么；When什么时候；How often多久一次。根据答语“Every day.”可知，问句是询问频率，应用How often。故选C。 3. —Claire is teaching her 80-year-old grandma to use WeChat these days. —Oh, really? It’s ________ too late for everybody to start learning new things. A. never B. almost C. sometimes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——克莱尔最近正在教她80岁的奶奶使用微信。——哦，真的吗？对每个人来说，开始学习新事物永远不会太晚。 考查频率副词。never绝不；almost几乎；sometimes有时。此处指永远不会太晚“never too late”。故选B。 4. Longhui is getting ________. A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year. A. the most beautiful B. the least beautiful C. more and more beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：隆回正变得越来越美丽。每年都有很多游客来这里度假。 考查比较级的特殊用法。the most beautiful最漂亮的，最高级；the least beautiful最不美丽；more and more beautiful越来越美丽。根据“A lot of visitors come here on vacation every year.”可知，隆回正变得越来越美丽。故选C。 5. I don’t want to wear that sweater, because it makes me ________ fat. A. to look B. look C. looking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想穿那件毛衣，因为它让我显得很胖。 考查非谓语动词用法。make后接省略to的不定式作宾补，make sb do sth是固定搭配，表示“使某人做某事”。故选B。 6. We will go camping ________ the weather is good. A. although B. so that C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要天气很好，我们将去露营。 考查状语从句引导词。although虽然，引导让步状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据空前后关系可知，需as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. Tara didn’t like the busy life in Changsha, so she decided ________ back to her countryside. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：塔拉不喜欢长沙繁忙的生活，所以她决定回到农村。 考查动词搭配。根据“so she decided ... back to her countryside”可知，考查decide to do sth.“决定去做某事”，故选B。 8. My dad isn’t as ________ as my mom, so he has more time to spend with me. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸不像我的妈妈那么忙，所以他有更多的时间和我在一起。 考查形容词原级。busy忙碌，原级；busier更忙，比较级；the busiest最忙，最高级。as...as...表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 9. My brother ________ to learn the guzheng at the age of five. A. started B. starts C. is starting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥在五岁时开始学习古筝。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at the age of five”可知，此处需用一般过去时态，因此动词用过去式“started”。故选A。 10. Sam doesn’t mind ________ his room with his brother. He thinks it’s great to live together. A. shares B. sharing C. to share 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam不介意和他的哥哥共用一个房间。他觉得一起住很棒。 考查非谓语动词。shares是动词第三人称单数形式；sharing是动名词或现在分词形式；to share是动词不定式形式。mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”，是固定用法。所以这里应选sharing。故选B。 B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分） Last summer, my family went on a vacation to Longhui, Shaoyang. On the first day of the ____11____, we went to climb the Baima Mountain. As we walked along the small road, we met a group of ____12____ people. They were all over 60 years old and looked a little tired, ____13____ they said they decided to get to the top. Mr. Li, one of the old men, ____14____ me deep impression (深刻的印象). He had a cane (手杖) in his hand and was walking slowly. However, he was ____15____ all the way. I asked him why he was climbing at his ____16____. He said, “I want to prove (证明) that age is just a ____17____ and that I can still do anything I dream of doing.” As we reached the top, I ____18____ Mr. Li was there. He took out erhu and started to ____19____. A lot of people stood around him and listened to the music. What Mr. Li said and did really ____20____ me. I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process (过程). 11. A. week B. trip C. work 12. A. old B. new C. poor 13. A. if B. because C. but 14. A. gave B. acted C. chose 15. A. pretty B. happy C. creative 16. A. menu B. place C. age 17. A. role B. way C. number 18. A. thought B. found C. forgot 19. A. play B. draw C. shout 20. A. saved B. touched C. reached 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我去隆回爬白马山偶遇一位老人爬山的经历，最后作者被老人的追求梦想、享受过程中的快乐的精神所感动。 【11题详解】 句意：旅行的第一天，我们去爬白马山。 week周；trip旅行；work工作。根据“my family went on a vacation to Longhui, Shaoyang.”可知，我们去隆回旅行了，故而空处指“旅行”的第一天。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当我们沿着小路走，我们遇到了一群老人。 old年长的；new新的；poor穷的。根据“They were all over 60 years old”可知，我们遇到的是一群老人。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们都已经60多岁了，看上去有些疲惫，但他们说他们决定登顶。 if如果；because因为；but但是。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：其中一位老人，李先生，给我留下了深刻的印象。 gave给；acted扮演；chose选择。根据“...me deep impression”可知，他给我留下了深刻的印象。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，他一路上都很开心。 pretty可爱；happy开心的；creative有创造力的。根据“He had a cane (手杖) in his hand and was walking slowly. However, he was...”可知，他尽管走得慢，但他很开心。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我问他为什么在他这样的年龄来爬山。 menu菜单；place地方；age年龄。根据下文“ ‘I want to prove (证明) that age...’ ”可知，我问的是他这个年龄为何还爬山。at his age表示“在他这样的年龄”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他说，“我想要证明年龄仅仅是一个数字，而且我仍然可以做任何我梦想做的事情。” role角色；way方式；number数字。根据“I want to prove (证明) that age is just a...”可知，年龄仅仅是个数字。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们到达山顶时，我发现李先生也在那里。 thought想法；found发现；forgot忘记。根据“Mr. Li was there.”可知，我发现他也在那里。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他拿出二胡开始演奏。 play表演；draw画画；shout大喊。根据“He took out erhu...”可知，他拿出二胡，是要开始他的演奏。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：李先生的话和行为真得感动了我。 saved挽救；touched感动；reached到达。根据“I learned that life is about making our dreams come true and enjoying the fun of the process (过程).”可知，我从他身上学到了要享受实现梦想过程的快乐。故李先生的话和行为使我感动。故选B。 第三部分 阅读技能（三节，共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A)阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） Boys’ Basketball Game Team: Taohuaping Middle School versus (对抗) Siyuan Experimental School Time: 2:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. ,Monday November 13th Place: People’s Sports Center Wear your school uniform and come to watch the game. 21. The boys’ basketball game will________. A. be between two classes B. finish at 4:30 in the afternoon C. be at People’s Sports Center 22. You might see the material from________. A. a school newspaper B. an exercise plan C. a storybook 【答案】21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于一场男子篮球比赛的通知，包括比赛双方、时间、地点以及观众注意事项等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: People’s Sports Center”可知，男子篮球比赛将在人民体育中心举行，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于学校篮球比赛的通知，可能来自校报，故选A。 The Long Night This is David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for ten years. Maha is a nurse (护士) in Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is ill and Maha has to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there… Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna Jone’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sam Brown and his father, a carpenter (木匠), in Thailand. They work long hours making tables and chairs, but they are still poor. Then one day a man buys the most beautiful table in the shop… 23. From The Long Night, we know Maha ________. A. has a baby B. works as a nurse C. lives in a big city 24. The story of Hard Work happens in ________. A. the UK B. Australia C. Thailand 25. What can we learn from the material? A. Sam Brown comes from a rich family. B. David Reilly was a teacher before. C. Joanna Jone wrote The Long Night. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两本书。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maha is a nurse in Australia.”可知，Maha是一名护士。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hard Work is about Sam Brown and his father, a carpenter, in Thailand.”可知，Hard Work中的故事发生在泰国。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David became a writer after teaching English for ten years.”可知，David Reilly以前是一名教师。故选B。 B)阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分） A winter morning, Charlie went to work by bike. His workplace was six kilometers away from his home. When he arrived, he put his bike outside the back door. After work, Charlie couldn’t find his bike. The bike was expensive and it was very important to Charlie because he needed to use it every day. And, it was a birthday gift from his brother. Charlie was angry (生气的). He wrote his story online, and many people comforted (安慰) him. Days later, Charlie got a big surprise. A stranger (陌生人) bought a bike for him and called him to pick it up. Charlie never thought a stranger would care about his story and do so much to help him. Now Charlie is back to his busy but happy life. The new bike always reminds him of the stranger. His act of kindness (善举) made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a difference (影响) to a person’s life. 26. How far was it from Charlie’s home to his workplace? A. Six kilometers. B. Seven kilometers. C. Eight kilometers. 27. What do we know about Charlie’s lost bike? A. It was very cheap. B. It was from Charlie’s sister. C. It was important to Charlie. 28. How did people learn about Charlie’s problem? A. From the Internet. B. From TV news. C. From the radio. 29. What does the underlined word “reminds” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 使忘记 B. 使讨厌 C. 使想起 30. What did Charlie learn? A. One must care about his family. B. An act of kindness can make a difference. C. The Internet can make people popular. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Charlie将自己丢失自行车的故事分享到网上后，一位陌生人竟然送了一辆新自行车给他，从此Charlie认识到一个小小的善举可以对一个人的生活产生巨大的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“His workplace was six kilometers away from his home.”可知，查理的工作地点距离他家六公里，故选A。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The bike was expensive and it was very important to Charlie because he needed to use it every day.”可知，这辆车对查理很重要，故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He wrote his story online, and many people comforted (安慰) him.”可知，人们是从网上了解到查理的问题，故选A。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Now Charlie is back to his busy but happy life. The new bike always reminds him of the stranger.”可知，新车使查理想起那个帮助他的陌生人。故划线单词“reminds”意为“使想起”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His act of kindness (善举）made Charlie know that a small act of kindness can make a difference (影响）to a person’s life.”可知，查理学到的是善举能产生影响，故选B。 C)阅读问答 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分） Mark is a student of Grade 8. He gets home at 4:00 p.m. every day. He usually drinks some milk and then does his homework. One afternoon, Mark’s cousin came to his home. They played basketball and watched TV together. Mark had a wonderful time. But he forgot to do his homework. The next morning, Miss Miller asked Mark, “Why didn’t you do your homework?” Mark answered, “I had a fever (发烧).” After that, Mark felt very guilty (内疚的). He felt it was not right to lie (撒谎). When it was time for lunch, he didn’t eat his food. His good friend Jimmy came to him and asked why. Mark told him what happened (发生). “Don’t worry. Let’s tell Miss Miller the truth (真相). She’ll excuse you,” Jimmy said. Mark and Jimmy went to Miss Miller’s office. Mark told her everything. Miss Miller said “I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t good.” 31. What does Mark usually do before he does his homework? ______________________________________________________________ 32. Why didn’t Mark do his homework that afternoon? ______________________________________________________________ 33. How did Mark feel after he lied to Miss Miller? ______________________________________________________________ 34. Who did Mark first tell the truth to? ______________________________________________________________ 35. Did Miss Miller excuse Mark in the end? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He usually drinks some milk. 32. Because he forgot to do it. 33. (He felt) very guilty. 34. (His good friend) Jimmy. 35. Yes, she did. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了八年级学生马克因为和表弟玩耍而忘记做作业，第二天向老师撒谎，之后感到内疚并在朋友吉米的鼓励下向老师坦白真相的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“He usually drinks some milk and then does his homework.”可知，马克在做作业之前通常会喝一些牛奶，故填He usually drinks some milk. 【32题详解】 根据“But he forgot to do his homework.”可知，马克那天下午没有做作业是因为他忘记了，故填Because he forgot to do it. 【33题详解】 根据“After that, Mark felt very guilty (内疚的).”可知，马克向米勒小姐撒谎后感到非常内疚，故填(He felt) very guilty. 【34题详解】 根据“His good friend Jimmy came to him and asked why. Mark told him what happened(发生).”可知，马克首先把真相告诉了他的好朋友吉米，故填(His good friend) Jimmy. 【35题详解】 根据“Miss Miller said, ‘I’m happy that you told me the truth. Remember that telling lies isn’t good.’”可知，米勒小姐最后原谅了马克，故填Yes, she did. 第四部分 写作技能（三节，共11小题，满分30分） A)综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分） Last week I went to Longhui with my parents. We did many ___36___ (activity) there. It was sunny on the first day. We decided to go to the Huayao Ancient Village (花瑶古寨) after breakfast. We took quite a few photos there. In the evening we ___37___ (try) something special for dinner in a local (当地的) restaurant. We were so hungry that we ate up all the food. What a ___38___ (different) the next day makes! On our way to the former residence of Weiyuan (魏源故居), it started raining hard. So we had to go back to the hotel. We stayed in the hotel most of the time to read and play cards. On ___39___ third day we visited the Weiyuan Lake. Then we went shopping in the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends, but nothing for ___40___ (I). In the evening, we went home. I had a good time in Longhui. I think it was an enjoyable trip. 【答案】36. activities 37. tried 38. difference 39. the 40. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者隆回的旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：我们在那里做了很多活动。many修饰名词复数。故填activities。 【37题详解】 句意：晚上，我们在当地的一家餐馆尝试了特别的晚餐。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【38题详解】 句意：第二天真是大不相同啊！a修饰单数名词difference，故填difference。 【39题详解】 句意：第三天我们参观了魏源湖。序数词third前加the，故填the。 【40题详解】 句意：我给朋友们买了一些礼物，但自己什么也没买。根据“but nothing for”可知是指自己什么也没买。myself“我自己”，故填myself。 B)英汉互译 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。 Hello, I’m Helen. I have a good friend. Her name is Sally. 1. She is as tall as me. She is quiet and enjoys reading books alone at home. 2. 她在音乐方面很有天赋。She can play the guitar very well. Last week, she won first place in our school’s music competition. It was fantastic! Sally and I both like playing ping-pong. 3. 但是她打得比我好。 Sally always gets better grades than I do because she is more hard-working at school. I’m not good at math, and she helps me a lot. Sally is also a good listener. 4. When I have problems, she’s always there to listen. And she is really kind and cares about me. I fell off (从……摔下) my bike and broke my leg last year. I couldn’t go to school. 5. She helped me with my lessons after school every day. I think Sally is my true friend. 41. ______________________________________________________________ 42 ______________________________________________________________ 43. ______________________________________________________________ 44. ______________________________________________________________ 45. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 她和我一样高。 42. She is very talented in music./She has a gift/talent for music. 43. But she plays it better than me. 44. 当我遇到问题时，她随时都能够听我倾诉。 45. 她每天放学后帮我补习功课。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Sally。 【41题详解】 She“她”；as tall as“和……一样高”；me“我”。故填：她和我一样高。 【42题详解】 she“她”；be very talented in/have a gift/talent for“在某方面很有天赋”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，be用is，动词用三单has；music“音乐”。故填She is very talented in music./She has a gift/talent for music. 【43题详解】 but“但是”；she“她”；play it better than me“打得比我好”，it指代前句的“ping-pong”，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单plays。故填But she plays it better than me. 【44题详解】 When I have problems“当我遇到问题时”；she’s always“她总是”；there“在那儿”；to listen“倾听”。故填：当我遇到问题时，她随时都能够听我倾诉。 【45题详解】 she“她”；helped me with my lessons“帮我补习功课”；after school every day“每天放学后”。故填：她每天放学后帮我补习功课。 C)情景作文（共1小题，满分15分） 46. 假如你校英文报Travel专栏正面向全校学生征稿，恰好你们班上周五组织了一次红色研学旅行。请你根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你的旅行经历并投稿。 时间 上周五 天气 晴 交通方式 公共汽车 参加人员 全班学生 目的地 隆回县向家村 (Xiangjia Village, Longhui County) 活动 参观向家村村史馆 (the Xiangjia Village History Museum)、在村民家做饭、观看电影、唱红歌(red songs)…… 你的感想 …… 要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Friday, our class took a trip to Xiangjia Village, Longhui County in Shaoyang. The weather was sunny. We arrived there at 9 a.m. by bus. Then we visited the Xiangjia Village History Museum. We learned about the history and culture of Xiangjia Village, and also experienced the farming culture. At noon, we cooked lunch by ourselves in a villager’s house. In the afternoon, we watched a wonderful movie. After that, we sang red songs together. The trip was wonderful. I decided to study hard and do something useful for our country. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，讲是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开头点明上周五班级去邵阳隆回县向家村旅行。 第二步，具体描述本次旅行的具体过程和在旅行中参与的活动。 第三步，书写结语。表达这次旅行很精彩，自己决定努力学习，为国家做有用的事。 ［亮点词汇］ ①take a trip旅行 ②arrive there到达那里 ③by bus乘公交车 ④visit the museum参观博物馆 ⑤learn about了解 ⑥experience the culture体验文化 ［高分句型］ I decided to study hard and do something useful for our country.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$