Module 2 写作和语法课件 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

模块写作指导 语法精讲 本模块围绕假期和节日这一话题展开,介绍了中西方国家的一些重大节日。本模块的最终目的是加深学生对中国文化的了解和对祖国的热爱之情,并提高学生对英语的综合运用能力。 写作积累 常用句型 1.你说你想了解中国的传统节日。 You said that you wanted to know something about Chinese traditional festivals. 2.让我告诉你一些关于中秋节的事情。 Let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 3.这是一个庆祝丰收的节日。 It is a festival of celebrating good harvest. 4.月亮看起来更明亮、更圆。 The moon looks brighter and rounder. 5.它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。 It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 6.我希望你明年能来和我们一起过中秋节。 I hope you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year. 典例研析 1.写作要求 　　假设你叫大明,你的美国朋友Betty对中国的传统节日很感兴趣,她想了解一下中国的传统节日——中秋节。请你给她写一封信,介绍一下中国的中秋节以及人们如何庆祝中秋节。 要点提示: (1)中秋节的时间:9月或10月; (2)人们如何过中秋节:家人聚在一起赏圆月;吃月饼;吃团圆饭…… Dear Betty, 　　How are you?     　　Best wishes to you! Yours, Daming 3.范文借鉴 Dear Betty, 　　How are you?You said that you wanted to know something about Chinese traditional festivals.Now let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 　　The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October.It is a festival of celebrating good harvest.On the evening of it,the family usually get together and sit around a table outside and enjoy the beautiful moon.The moon looks brighter and rounder.On that day many families have a big dinner.We also eat moon-cakes and fruit.It’s one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 　　I hope you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us next year. 　　Best wishes to you! Yours, Daming 语法精讲 探究语法 感知语境 状语从句(一) 在英语中用从句来表示一件事情或一个行为发生的时间,那么这个从句就叫时间状语从句。时间状语从句根据其表示的时间不同,所使用的引导词也不同。 时间状语从句常用的引导词: 引导词 用法 when 当…… 时候 既可以表示在某一时间点发生的事,又可以表示在某一时间段发生的事。主句与从句描述的动作或事情可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。 while 当…… 时候 表示主句的行为在从句行为进行的过程中发生;从句中的动词要用延续性动词。 as soon as 一……就…… 表示主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生;强调动作紧密相连。 before在……之前 主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。 after 在……之后 主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 until 直到……为止 主句为肯定句时,谓语用延续性动词;主句为否定句时,谓语为终止性动词。 since 自从……以来 主句谓语一般用现在完成时,从句谓语用一般过去时。 语法专练 Ⅰ.单项选择 ( )1.You should turn off the lights 　 　　 you leave the room.(2023天津)  A.until B.before C.although D.so ( )2.Lisa was busy taking notes 　 　　 Mark was giving a talk.(2023河北)  A.If B.unless C.until D.while B D ( )3.You won’t pass the PE exam successfully 　　 　 you exercise every day.(2023岳阳改编)   A.if B.unless C.as long as D.when ( )4.—We can’t get on or off a bus 　　　 it is moving.  —You’re right. A.unless B.before C.while D.until B C Ⅱ.翻译句子 5.你最好一回家先做作业。(as soon as) 　 . 　  6.洗完衣服后,我妈妈开始做饭。(after...) 　 　  7.我在写作业的时候,我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。(...while...) 　 . 　   8.昨天经过讨论,我们才知道如何解决这个问题。(not...until...) 　 . 　   You’d better do your homework first as soon as you come (back)/get/arrive home. My mother started cooking after she washed clothes. My brother is playing computer games while I am doing my homework. We didn’t know how to solve the problem until we discussed/talked about it yesterday. $$