精品解析：浙江省温州人文高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

浙江省温州人文高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） What is China’s High-Speed Rail (HSR)? Generally speaking, a rail network that offers 200–350 kph trains is an HSR network. Now, China has the largest high-speed rail network in the world. There are “4 vertical lines and 4 horizontal(水平的) lines” for the main China HSR network. This means there are four north–south high-speed rail lines and four east–west high-speed rail lines. They are the basis for the China high-speed rail network. The four north–south HSR lines Beijing–Shanghai Route * Length: 1,318 km * Design speed: 350 kph It connects two popular cities and reduces the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours (2 hours by air). Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Route * Length: 2240 km * Design speed: 350 kph It is the longest passenger-transport dedicated high-speed rail line in the world. It connects North China, Central China, and South China. Beijing–Harbin Route * Length: 1,300 km * Design speed: 350 kph It connects Northeast China with the national capital, Beijing. It cuts the journey time from 12 hours to 6 hours between Beijing and Harbin. Hangzhou–Shenzhen Route * Length: 1,600 km * Design speed: 250–350 kph It connects the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The Hangzhou–Ningbo section is passenger-transport dedicated. The rest trip is mixed for passenger and cargo (货物) transport. Experience Bullet Train in Your China Trip If you are interested in experiencing a bullet train in your China trip, please see our popular tours below for inspiration: * 5-Day Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou Bullet Train Tour * CLASSIC WONDERS - 11 Days Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin/Yangshu, Shanghai Private Tour Or you can just tell us your interests and requirements, and we can help you create a China tour. 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has the largest rail network in the world. B Hangzhou-Shenzhen Route makes a stop at Ningbo. C. Beijing–Hong Kong Route is the longest high-speed rail line in the world. D. Beijing–Harbin Route takes the shorter journey time than Beijing-Shanghai Route. 2. What may be discussed following “The four north–south HSR lines” ? A. The four vertical HSR lines. B. The four horizontal HSR lines. C. Big events for China’s High-Speed Rail. D. The future development of China’s High-Speed Rail. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A. A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A China travel guide. D. A financial newspaper. The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 4. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 5. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The steps to dance well. B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit. “Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. “Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability is decreasing. If pickers are not available, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible. Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young Israelis pick fruit and tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robot about each fruit, the branches, the leaves, how to access the fruit and how to rotate (转动) it and disconnect it from the tree,” Maor said. The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe pieces are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked. The robots are currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions. 8. What is Tevel Aerobotics Technologies? A. A robot. B. A programme. C. A company. D. An exhibition. 9. Why are FARs used according to Maor? A. To save labor and reduce costs. B. To avoid the loss of fruit. C. To speed up the picking process. D. To meet the shortage of labor. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robots work. B. What the robots consist of. C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards humans’future role? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods, which means “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day. Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition. Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Don’t put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and don’t allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat. “If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says, “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won’t pass through its digestive system(消化系统), it is likely to kill the pet.” 12. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat? A. It’ll make the pet owners sick. B. It’ll keep the pets’ wild nature. C. It’s against the policy of the FDA. D. It’s dangerous and lack of nutrition. 13. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because ________. A. pet safety is a serious problem B. most pets lack nutrition C. feeding pets on raw foods is popular D. the quality of pet foods is dropping 14. Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when ________. A. preparing raw meat for pets B. touching the food containers C. taking their pets out for a walk D. preparing foods for human beings 15. What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph? A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones. B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat. C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system. D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones. 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分） When people look at mountains, they often feel a desire to climb to the top. People realize the great rewards that mountains will give them if they reach the top. ____16____. It’s little wonder, therefore, that climbing mountains is such a popular activity. Casual mountain climbing is an excellent form of exercise. People enjoy the fresh air and natural scenery on these climbs. As they get higher, the views across valley plains and forests get longer. ____17____ these hikes can be exhausting and even the fittest people will breathe heavier and have to take rests. At the next level of mountain climbing, people require handrails（扶手）to get up the mountain. The path is very narrow or too steep in some places to walk up. ____18____. climbers must be physically fit and maintain good concentration. When climbing q mountain with any danger, climbers should be with at least one other person. ____19____. For example, in a group of three climbers, all should be attached to the same rope. The rope will be needed as a support when there are no rails---or rocks to hold. The best and most experienced climber should go first and must go slow when the others feel uncomfortable. The top level of mountain climbing is a very serious activity. At this stage, climbers go vertically（垂直地）up a rock face. This is very dangerous and should only be done when the climber has many years of experience. Climbers who climb this way need iron spikes（大钉）to be hammered into splits in the rock wall. At the end of the iron spikes, there are hooks that can be attached to ropes. ____20____. A. If you’ re a good vertical mountain climber B. Even though the paths might be easy to follow C. Since climbing a mountain this way can be dangerous D. Safety is most important in any form of mountain climbing E. They include a personal sense of achievement and a wonderful view F. The third level of mountain climbing involves using ropes with other climbers G. Other hooks are also needed to attach the climbers to the rope and to each other 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分） Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them. The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather ___21___, because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just ___22___ lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all. It was ___23___ that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it. They ___24___ a light for her and went out to get help. Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced ___25___, who soon arrived and joined them. But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of ___26___, since the rescue equipment on hand was really ___27___ for humans. Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package. The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little ___28___ to move down. It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley ___29___, when they got back to where the dog was. He did a _____30_____ assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket. Then they started moving her _____31_____ towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave. In total, the rescue _____32_____ took about an hour and a half. The dog was soon _____33_____ by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after _____34_____ for two months. Keene said their cave project didn’t go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the _____35_____. “If it weren’t for the project, we’d have never found the dog,” he said. 21. A. lazy B. weak C. sad D. frightened 22. A. excitedly B. politely C. basically D. actively 23. A. essential B. doubtful C. apparent D. crucial 24. A. left B. brought C. sent D. provided 25. A. dog-trainer B. pet-doctor C. firefighter D. caver 26. A. persuasion B. emotion C. brainstorming D. argument 27. A. intended B. common C. heavy D. risky 28. A. vital B. technical C. possible D. reasonable 29. A. confirmed B. insisted C. suspected D. estimated 30. A. medical B. usual C. quick D. professional 31. A. side by side B. foot by foot C. hour after hour D. one after another 32. A. mission B. drill C. team D. plan 33. A. identified B. saved C. adopted D. bought 34. A. traveling B. running C. hiding D. missing 35. A. dog B. pet-owner C. kids D. residents 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first glance, the words alligator, bedroom, eyeball, gossip, hurry, and kissing may not have anything obvious in common, ___36___ they do — William Shakespeare. They are among up to 1,700 words ___37___ first recorded use is in the collected ___38___ (work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language. More than four centuries after his death in 1616, Shakespeare’s plays remain ___39___ unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth, ___40___ (endless) performed, studied, and adapted for countless languages and audiences. From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet, the story of a young man ___41___ (face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father, is one of his most famous works. The ___42___ (forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights, and Macbeth, with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition, ___43___ (adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1944, and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957. The collection of Shakespeare’s plays ___44___ (remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide, and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace in England’s West Midlands, which is also home ____45____ the Royal Shakespeare Company theater. 五、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为迎接世界环境日，你校将在下个月举办环保科技小发明设计大赛。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发布一则关于该活动的通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的具体事项； 3.期待大家的参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 47. 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Rebecca stretched her tired back. “That’s the last seedling(种树苗)，Pa. Have we planted enough?”Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings. “No,” he said. “We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there. We’ll need about twenty more seedlings.” “I’ll get the seedlings.” offered Rebecca. She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field. “You’d better let me go, Miss Petticoats,” teased her twin brother, William. “There are dangers all over this prairie(牧场/草原）“You may both go,” said Pa. “But hurry back. I’d like to finish before sundown.” They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew.Gently, they pulled the seedlings from the sand.“There! That’s twenty, with a few to spare.” said Rebecca.“OK，” said William. He led the way to the riverbank, then stopped. “Look! There’s the dugout(防空壕）we lived in when we moved here last year.” He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank. “Come on let’s go inside.” “No,” Rebecca said, “Pa is waiting. Besides, it’s hard telling what’s in there.” “Then you start back.” said William, handing the seedlings to Rebecca. I’ll catch up.” He ran to the dugout and stepped inside. Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron(围裙）and began to walk. Suddenly she froze in her tracks.A huge prairie rattlesnake(响尾蛇）moved along the river bank.It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still, coiled up on the warm sunny bank.“William!” Rebecca shouted. “Don’t come out!” “Huh?” Williams face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout. Rebecca pointed toward the rattler. William's face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway. He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca, then he glanced behind himself. Rebecca knew what he was thinking: “Were there more snakes waiting in the shadowy corners of the dugout?” Rebecca’s mind raced, trying to think of a way to get William out of there. An idea popped into her head. It was their only hope. It was risky, but it was the only hope.“Don’t move,” she said to William in a soft voice. “When I say NOW, you run out of there as fast as you can.”Rebecca removed the skirt-like petticoat(衬裙）from beneath her dress, then dipped it into the river. She squeezed out some of the water, then climbed to the top of the bank, directly above the dugout’s opening. 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:“Get ready to run, William,” she said, keeping an eye on the motionless snake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Are you OK?he asked, breathing heavily. Rebecca nodded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 浙江省温州人文高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：120分） 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分） What is China’s High-Speed Rail (HSR)? Generally speaking, a rail network that offers 200–350 kph trains is an HSR network. Now, China has the largest high-speed rail network in the world. There are “4 vertical lines and 4 horizontal(水平的) lines” for the main China HSR network. This means there are four north–south high-speed rail lines and four east–west high-speed rail lines. They are the basis for the China high-speed rail network. The four north–south HSR lines Beijing–Shanghai Route * Length: 1,318 km * Design speed: 350 kph It connects two popular cities and reduces the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours (2 hours by air). Beijing–Guangzhou–Shenzhen–Hong Kong Route * Length: 2,240 km * Design speed: 350 kph It is the longest passenger-transport dedicated high-speed rail line in the world. It connects North China, Central China, and South China. Beijing–Harbin Route * Length: 1,300 km * Design speed: 350 kph It connects Northeast China with the national capital, Beijing. It cuts the journey time from 12 hours to 6 hours between Beijing and Harbin. Hangzhou–Shenzhen Route * Length: 1,600 km * Design speed: 250–350 kph It connects the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta. The Hangzhou–Ningbo section is passenger-transport dedicated. The rest trip is mixed for passenger and cargo (货物) transport. Experience Bullet Train in Your China Trip If you are interested in experiencing a bullet train in your China trip, please see our popular tours below for inspiration: * 5-Day Shanghai, Hangzhou and Suzhou Bullet Train Tour * CLASSIC WONDERS - 11 Days Beijing, Xi’an, Guilin/Yangshu, Shanghai Private Tour Or you can just tell us your interests and requirements, and we can help you create a China tour. 1. What can we infer from the passage? A. China has the largest rail network in the world. B. Hangzhou-Shenzhen Route makes a stop at Ningbo. C. Beijing–Hong Kong Route is the longest high-speed rail line in the world. D. Beijing–Harbin Route takes the shorter journey time than Beijing-Shanghai Route. 2. What may be discussed following “The four north–south HSR lines” ? A. The four vertical HSR lines. B. The four horizontal HSR lines. C. Big events for China’s High-Speed Rail. D. The future development of China’s High-Speed Rail. 3. From which is the text probably taken? A A research paper. B. A health magazine. C. A China travel guide. D. A financial newspaper. 【答案】1 B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国高铁干线中的四条南北高铁线路的情况，包括线路长度、时速等情况。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hangzhou–Shenzhen Route部分中The Hangzhou–Ningbo section is passenger-transport dedicated.可知杭州到宁波段为客运专线。由此可推知，杭州深圳线路会停靠宁波。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中There are “4 vertical lines and 4 horizontal(水平的) lines” for the main China HSR network. This means there are four north–south high-speed rail lines and four east–west high-speed rail lines. They are the basis for the China high-speed rail network.可知中国高铁主干线有“四纵四横”。这意味着有四条南北高铁线路和四条东西高铁线路。它们是中国高铁网络的基础。由此可推知，“四条南北向高铁线路”之后将讨论四条水平（西东）高铁线路。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Experience Bullet Train in Your China Trip部分中If you are interested in experiencing a bullet train in your China trip, please see our popular tours below for inspiration.可知如果你有兴趣在中国之旅中体验子弹头列车，请参阅下面的热门旅程以获得灵感。结合文章主要介绍了中国高铁干线中的四条南北高铁线路的情况，包括线路长度、时速等情况。由此可推知，文章最有可能选自一本中国旅游指南。故选C。 The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 4. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 5. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Excited. C. Confused. D. Worried. 6. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The steps to dance well. B. How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival. C. How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice. D. The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival. 7 What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者作为和平工作团志愿者在加纳北部庆祝火把节的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”可知，作者是以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.(当他们发现我们像他们一样参与进来时，他们会跳得更卖力，高兴地尖叫)”可推断，当地人发现志愿者们加入他们的庆祝活动后，他们非常激动。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us.(我们想不出比和我们认识的村民一起庆祝火把节更好的告别方式了。这个节日让我们看到了他们不同的一面，也让他们看到了我们不同的一面)”可知，本段主要讲作者和Danielle加入当地火把节庆祝活动的原因。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers.(这是一个我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这个村庄之前从未听说过的节日)”和第四段中“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.(我们参加庆祝活动意义重大，因为这里的外国人通常被视为其他组织的代表，而不是愿意参加火把节仪式的人。但事实上，我们在一起跳舞和庆祝)”可知，作者和Danielle以和平工作团志愿者的身份来到加纳北部，当地人庆祝火把节时，他们入乡随俗，积极参与庆祝活动，这得以让当地人和志愿者们重新认识彼此。故选C。 Harvesting fruit is a very precise operation. The fruit must be picked when it is perfectly ripe. But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit. “Not finding enough fruit pickers is every farmer’s biggest concern,” Yaniv Maor, Tevel’s founder and CEO said. “Ask any farmer, anywhere in the world and they’ll tell you they don’t have the people. Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability is decreasing. If pickers are not available, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible. Maor set up Tevel in 2017 and developed the technology after seeing young Israelis pick fruit and tired after a few hours. He realized that there had to be a better way, so he began developing the software and artificial intelligence (AI) that are needed for the smart robot pickers. “We have to teach the robot about each fruit, the branches, the leaves, how to access the fruit and how to rotate (转动) it and disconnect it from the tree,” Maor said. The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe pieces are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked. The robots are currently picking Asian pears in Israel. In 2022, the FARs were used in pilot programs in Italy to pick peaches and other fruits, as well as in the US. They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions. 8. What is Tevel Aerobotics Technologies? A. A robot. B. A programme. C. A company. D. An exhibition. 9. Why are FARs used according to Maor? A. To save labor and reduce costs. B. To avoid the loss of fruit. C. To speed up the picking process. D. To meet the shortage of labor. 10. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. How the robots work. B. What the robots consist of. C. Why the robots are useful. D. Where the robots are used. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards humans’future role? A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Worried. D. Unclear. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于近年来采摘人员供不应求，一家公司推出了在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜工作的机器人帮助采摘水果。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段最后两句“But with pickers in short supply in recent years, growers needed to quickly find another way to harvest their crops. Tevel Aerobotics Technologies came to the farmers’ rescue with the Flying Autonomous Robots (FARs) that can help pick fruit. (但由于近年来采摘人员供不应求，种植者需要迅速找到另一种收割作物的方法。Tevel Aerobotics Technologies公司推出了自动飞行机器人(FARs)，可以帮助农民采摘水果。)”可知，Tevel Aerobotics Technologies是一家公司，它推出了机器人帮助采摘水果。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“Food consumption is increasing, but labor availability is decreasing. If pickers are not available, fruit will go bad on the trees. The flying robots will work day and night in almost any weather, without taking a break, to pick as much ripe fruit as possible. (食品消费在增加，但劳动力供应在减少。如果没有采摘者，树上的水果就会坏掉。这些飞行机器人将在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，不间断地采摘尽可能多的成熟水果。)”可知，自动飞行机器人在几乎任何天气下不分昼夜地工作，可以满足劳动力不足的情况。故选D。 【10题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段“The flying robots circle round trees and pick only the ripe ones with a twist (扭动) of their integrated grasper arms. The robots are fitted with cameras that use AI to assess the size and color of the fruit so that only the ripe pieces are picked. The cameras also ensure that the robots’ paths are not blocked. (飞行机器人绕着树转，用集成的抓取臂旋转，只采摘成熟的树。这些机器人配备了摄像头，利用人工智能来评估水果的大小和颜色，以便只采摘成熟的水果。摄像头还可以确保机器人的路径不被阻塞。)”可知，本段主要介绍机器人是怎样采摘成熟的水果的。故选A。 【11题详解】 观点态度题。根据末段最后两句“They are not a replacement for labor, instead, they are a solution for the inadequate human pickers. In the future fewer people will work in picking and more will work in managing the robots, analyzing the data and making decisions.(它们不是劳动力的替代品，相反，它们是人类采摘能力不足的解决方案。在未来，更少的人将从事采摘工作，更多的人将从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作。)”可知，作者认为在未来，人们主要从事管理机器人、分析数据和做出决策的工作，而采摘这样的体力劳动主要是机器人来做。可推知，作者对人类未来的角色持有积极的态度。故选B。 There are a growing number of pet owners who feed their pets on raw foods, which means “uncooked” meat and bones. William Burk, a pet food specialist from the Food and Drug Administration(FDA), believes that feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day. Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets. The guidelines give rules to protect pet owners and pets from dangers about food safety and lack of nutrition. Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers, says Burk. Just as when you are preparing foods for human beings, use hot water and soap to wash your hands, containers, and surfaces that come into contact with the food. Don’t put your hands near your mouth until you have washed them, and don’t allow your pet to touch your face right after it has eaten raw meat. “If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully when they are eating bones,” Burk says, “If a pet eats a big piece of bone that won’t pass through its digestive system(消化系统), it is likely to kill the pet.” 12. What does William Burk think of feeding pets on raw meat? A. It’ll make the pet owners sick. B. It’ll keep the pets’ wild nature. C. It’s against the policy of the FDA. D. It’s dangerous and lack of nutrition. 13. The FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods with raw meat because ________. A. pet safety is a serious problem B. most pets lack nutrition C. feeding pets on raw foods is popular D. the quality of pet foods is dropping 14. Those who feed pets on raw foods should do some necessary cleaning when ________. A. preparing raw meat for pets B. touching the food containers C. taking their pets out for a walk D. preparing foods for human beings 15 What suggestion is given to pet owners in the last paragraph? A. Pets should be forbidden to eat raw bones. B. Pets should be kept away from the raw meat. C. Pets should be checked on their digestive system. D. Pets should be watched carefully while eating bones. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当宠物主人给宠物喂生肉时，要注意的相关事项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“feeding raw meat to pets is against its goal of protecting the public from health dangers, and that raw meat and bones do not have all the required nutrition that a pet needs every day.(给宠物喂生肉违背了其保护公众免受健康危害的目标，而且生肉和骨头并不能满足宠物每天所需的全部营养。)”可知给宠物喂生肉违背了其保护公众免受健康危害的目标，而且生肉和骨头并不能满足宠物每天所需的全部营养。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Recognizing how popular these foods are, the FDA has provided guidelines for producers of pet foods which contain uncooked meat for dogs, cats and other pets.(意识到这些食品是多么受欢迎，FDA已经为宠物食品生产商提供了指南，其中含有狗、猫和其他宠物的生肉。)”可知是因为意识到这些食品是多么受欢迎。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Pet owners who feed raw meat and bones to their pets should deal with these products very carefully to protect themselves against possible dangers.(给宠物喂食生肉和骨头的宠物主人应该非常小心地处理这些产品，以保护自己免受可能的危险。)”可知给宠物喂食生肉和骨头之前做一些清洁工作。故选A项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If pet owners choose to feed bones to their pets, they should watch their pets carefully.(如果宠物主人选择给宠物喂骨头，他们应该在宠物吃骨头的时候仔细观察它们。)”可知在宠物吃骨头的时候要仔细观察它们。故选D项。 二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分） When people look at mountains, they often feel a desire to climb to the top. People realize the great rewards that mountains will give them if they reach the top. ____16____. It’s little wonder, therefore, that climbing mountains is such a popular activity. Casual mountain climbing is an excellent form of exercise. People enjoy the fresh air and natural scenery on these climbs. As they get higher, the views across valley plains and forests get longer. ____17____ these hikes can be exhausting and even the fittest people will breathe heavier and have to take rests. At the next level of mountain climbing, people require handrails（扶手）to get up the mountain. The path is very narrow or too steep in some places to walk up. ____18____. climbers must be physically fit and maintain good concentration. When climbing q mountain with any danger, climbers should be with at least one other person. ____19____. For example, in a group of three climbers, all should be attached to the same rope. The rope will be needed as a support when there are no rails---or rocks to hold. The best and most experienced climber should go first and must go slow when the others feel uncomfortable. The top level of mountain climbing is a very serious activity. At this stage, climbers go vertically（垂直地）up a rock face. This is very dangerous and should only be done when the climber has many years of experience. Climbers who climb this way need iron spikes（大钉）to be hammered into splits in the rock wall. At the end of the iron spikes, there are hooks that can be attached to ropes. ____20____. A. If you’ re a good vertical mountain climber B. Even though the paths might be easy to follow C. Since climbing a mountain this way can be dangerous D. Safety is most important in any form of mountain climbing E. They include a personal sense of achievement and a wonderful view F. The third level of mountain climbing involves using ropes with other climbers G. Other hooks are also needed to attach the climbers to the rope and to each other 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了和爬山相关的事，包括人们喜欢爬山的原因，爬不同级别的山的难度，以及需要注意的地方等等。 【16题详解】 上文“People realize the great rewards that mountains will give them if they reach the top.(人们意识到爬上山顶会有巨大的回报)”以及下文“It’s little wonder, therefore, that climbing mountains is such a popular activity.(因此，对于爬山是很受欢迎的活动一点也不奇怪)”可知，空格处应该讲述巨大的回报是什么。选项E：They include a personal sense of achievement and a wonderful view(它们包括自我成就感和极好的风景)描述巨大回报是什么，并且句中“They”指代上文中的“the great rewards”。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“these hikes can be exhausting and even the fittest people will breathe heavier and have to take rests.(这些徒步攀登者会感到疲乏，即使身体很健康的人也会呼吸困难，不得不休息)”空格上的句子要与下文意思相反，构成一个转折。选项B：Even though the paths might be easy to follow(尽管这条路可能很容易走)引导让步状语从句，与下文构成转折关系。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“The path is very narrow or too steep in some places to walk up.(有些小路很窄很险，很难向上走)”以及下文“climbers must be physically fit and maintain good concentration.(爬山者必须身体健康并且高度集中注意力)”可知，空格处应承上启下，描述爬山的危险。选项C：Since climbing a mountain this way can be dangerous(因为这样爬山很危险)，描述了爬山者身体健康并且需要集中注意力的原因。故选C。 【19题详解】 下文“For example, in a group of three climbers, all should be attached to the same rope.(例如，在一个三人的登山小组中，所有的人都应该绑在同一根绳子上)”，空格处位于句首，总结下文。选项F：The third level of mountain climbing involves using ropes with other climbers(第三级爬山需要和其他登山者一起用绳索)，句中“using ropes with other climbers”衔接下文“all should be attached to the same rope.”。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“At the end of the iron spikes, there are hooks that can be attached to ropes.(在铁定的末端，有可以连接绳索的钩子)”可知，空格处要进一步讲述注意事项。选项G：Other hooks are also needed to attach the climbers to the rope and to each other(还需要用其他的钩子把攀登者固定在绳子上，并且把他们彼此也固定在一起)，句中“Other hooks are also needed”衔接上文“there are hooks”。故选G。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30分） Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri, when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them. The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather ___21___, because when they approached with lights and greeted her, she just ___22___ lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all. It was ___23___ that the dog was not in the right place, but they had no idea how to rescue it. They ___24___ a light for her and went out to get help. Keene called Rick Haley, another experienced ___25___, who soon arrived and joined them. But figuring out how best to get the dog out took a bit of ___26___, since the rescue equipment on hand was really ___27___ for humans. Haley had an idea of using a bag and a blanket to move the dog like a package. The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places, so it was a little ___28___ to move down. It was about 500 feet from the entrance, Haley ___29___, when they got back to where the dog was. He did a _____30_____ assessment to her, gently moved her into the bag and covered her with the blanket. Then they started moving her _____31_____ towards the entrance until finally getting out of the cave. In total, the rescue _____32_____ took about an hour and a half. The dog was soon _____33_____ by the local people and finally reunited with her owner after _____34_____ for two months. Keene said their cave project didn’t go exactly as planned, but was an unforgettable experience for the _____35_____. “If it weren’t for the project, we’d have never found the dog,” he said. 21. A. lazy B. weak C. sad D. frightened 22. A. excitedly B. politely C. basically D. actively 23. A. essential B. doubtful C. apparent D. crucial 24. A. left B. brought C. sent D. provided 25. A. dog-trainer B. pet-doctor C. firefighter D. caver 26. A. persuasion B. emotion C. brainstorming D. argument 27. A. intended B. common C. heavy D. risky 28. A. vital B. technical C. possible D. reasonable 29. A. confirmed B. insisted C. suspected D. estimated 30. A. medical B. usual C. quick D. professional 31. A. side by side B. foot by foot C. hour after hour D. one after another 32. A. mission B. drill C. team D. plan 33. A. identified B. saved C. adopted D. bought 34. A. traveling B. running C. hiding D. missing 35. A. dog B. pet-owner C. kids D. residents 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一群孩子去洞穴探险时偶遇一只被困的狗，孩子们齐心协力，最终成功把狗救出了洞穴，并找到了狗的主人。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蜷缩在泥地上的狗看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近并向她打招呼时，她基本上只是抬起了头，但一动也不动。A. lazy懒惰的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sad悲哀的；D. frightened害怕的。根据句中“she just _____ lifted her head but wouldn’t move at all”可知，当他们走近狗时，狗一动也不动，由此可知，狗看起来很虚弱。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蜷缩在泥地上的狗看起来很虚弱，因为当他们拿着灯走近并向她打招呼时，她基本上只是抬起了头，但一动也不动。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. politely有礼貌地；C. basically基本上；D. actively积极地。根据句中“but wouldn’t move at all”可知，当他们走近狗时，狗一动也不动，由此可知，她基本上只是抬起了头，但没有动。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很显然，这只狗不在正确的地方，但他们不知道如何救它。A. essential必不可少的；B. doubtful可疑的；C. apparent显然的；D. crucial关键的。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor”可知，这只狗蜷缩在泥地上，由此可知，很显然，这只狗不在正确的地方。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给她留了一盏灯，然后出去寻求帮助。A. left留下备用；B. brought带来；C. sent发送；D. provided提供。根据句中“went out to get help”可知，他们出去寻求帮助，由此可知，出去之前，他们给她留了一盏灯。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基恩打电话给另一位经验丰富的探查洞穴者里克·哈利，他很快就来了，并加入了他们。A. dog-trainer训狗师；B. pet-doctor宠物医生；C. firefighter消防员；D. caver探查洞穴者。根据上文“Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri”可知，基恩是一个探查洞穴者，由此可知，他打电话给另一位经验丰富的探查洞穴者里克·哈利求助。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，要想弄清楚如何最好地把狗救出来，需要一些头脑风暴，因为手头的救援设备确实是为人类设计的。A. persuasion说服；B. emotion情绪；C. brainstorming头脑风暴；D. argument争论。根据句中“since the rescue equipment on hand was really _____ for humans”可知，手头的救援设备是为人类设计的，而不是为动物设计的，由此可知，要想利用这样的工具把狗救出来，需要一些头脑风暴，要好好想一下。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，要想弄清楚如何最好地把狗救出来，需要一些头脑风暴，因为手头的救援设备确实是为人类设计的。A. intended为……打算（或设计）的；B. common普通的；C. heavy重的；D. risky有风险的。根据上文“Gerry Keene was about 20 minutes into his caving tour in the Tom Moore cave system near Perryville, Missouri”可知，他们是来洞穴探险的，由此可知，他们手头的救援设备应该是为人类设计的，是留给自己备用的，而遇到狗是个意外。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：洞穴中的通道有些地方又紧又直，所以向下移动有点技术性。A. vital必不可少的；B. technical技术性的；C. possible可能的；D. reasonable合理的。根据句中“The channel in the cave was tight”可知，洞穴中的通道有些地方又紧又直，由此可知，向下移动是有点技术性的，需要技巧。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈利估计，当他们回到狗所在的地方时，距离入口大约500英尺。A. confirmed证实；B. insisted坚持；C. suspected怀疑；D. estimated估计。根据句中“It was about 500 feet from the entrance”可知，哈利认为狗所在的地方距离入口大约500英尺，由此可知，他没有仔细测量，而是估计大约500英尺。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对她做了一个快速的评估，轻轻地把她放进包里，用毯子盖住她。A. medical医学的；B. usual通常的；C. quick快速的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor, looked rather _____”可知，狗的状态很虚弱，需要快速救援，由此可知，他对她做了一个快速的评估，然后采取行动。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：然后，他们开始一步一步地把她移向入口，直到最后走出洞穴。A. side by side并肩，并排；B. foot by foot一步一步地；C. hour after hour不停地；D. one after another一个接一个地。根据上文“The channel in the cave was tight and upright in places”可知，洞穴中的通道有些地方又紧又直，由此可知，他们一步一步地把狗移向入口。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援任务总共耗时约一个半小时。A. mission任务；B. drill训练；C. team团队；D. plan计划。根据上文“finally getting out of the cave”可知，他们成功把狗救出来了，由此可知，这次救援任务总共耗时约一个半小时。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗很快被当地人认出，失踪两个月后终于与主人团聚。A. identified认出，确认；B. saved拯救；C. adopted采用；D. bought买。根据句中“finally reunited with her owner”可知，狗与主人团聚了，由此可知，这只狗被当地人认出来了，找到了主人。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只狗很快被当地人认出，失踪两个月后终于与主人团聚。A. traveling旅行；B. running跑；C. hiding隐藏；D. missing不在，发觉丢失。根据上文“The dog, curled (蜷) up on the mud floor”可知，狗被困在山洞里，由此可知，她失踪了两个月。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：基恩说，他们的洞穴项目没有完全按照计划进行，但对孩子们来说是一次难忘的经历。A. dog狗；B. pet-owner宠物主人；C. kids小孩；D. residents居民。根据上文“when one of the kids with him spotted a dog ahead of them”可知，是一群孩子去洞穴探险，由此可知，救援狗对孩子们来说是一次难忘的经历。故选C项。 四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 At first glance, the words alligator, bedroom, eyeball, gossip, hurry, and kissing may not have anything obvious in common, ___36___ they do — William Shakespeare. They are among up to 1,700 words ___37___ first recorded use is in the collected ___38___ (work) of the most important writer in the history of the English language. More than four centuries after his death in 1616, Shakespeare’s plays remain ___39___ unique source of artistic inspiration far beyond the land of his birth, ___40___ (endless) performed, studied, and adapted for countless languages and audiences. From Disney’s The Lion King to Feng Xiaogang’s film The Banquet, the story of a young man ___41___ (face) the challenge of growing up to seek revenge for his murdered father, is one of his most famous works. The ___42___ (forbid) love of Romeo and Juliet has been the inspiration for everything from Oscar-winning musical West Side Story to Chloe Gong’s novel series These Violent Delights, and Macbeth, with its tale of a man destined for greatness ruined by ambition, ___43___ (adapt) into Li Jianwu’s play Wang Deming in 1944, and classic Japanese film Throne of Blood in 1957. The collection of Shakespeare’s plays ___44___ (remain) at the heart of the study of English literature worldwide, and also provides the backbone of the tourist industry in Stratford-upon-Avon, his birthplace in England’s West Midlands, which is also home ____45____ the Royal Shakespeare Company theater. 【答案】36. but##yet 37. whose 38. works 39. a 40. endlessly 41. facing 42. forbidden 43. was adapted 44. remains 45 to##of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了威廉·莎士比亚对英语语言的贡献和他的作品在当今世界文化中的重要地位。莎士比亚作为英语历史上最重要的作家之一，创造了许多词汇，并留下了众多经典作品。他的戏剧不仅在英国文学研究中占据核心地位，也被广泛表演、研究和改编成各种形式，影响着当代艺术和文化产业。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：乍一看，鳄鱼、卧室、眼球、八卦、匆忙和接吻这些词可能没有什么明显的共同点，但它们确实有共同点——威廉·莎士比亚。分析句子可知，they do为省略句，原句为they do have something obvious in common，与上文构成转折关系，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but或yet，连接上下文。故填but/yet。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在英语历史上最重要的作家的文集中，有多达1700个单词的首次使用记录，这些单词就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词1,700 words，先行词指物，在从句中作定语，和first recorded use之间是所属关系，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在英语历史上最重要的作家的文集中，有多达1700个单词的首次使用记录，这些单词就是其中之一。分析句子可知，空处作介词in的宾语，被collected“收成全集的”修饰，可数名词work应用复数形式。故填works。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：莎士比亚于1616年去世，四个多世纪后，他的戏剧仍然是一个独特的艺术灵感来源，远远超出了他的出生地，被无休止地表演、研究和改编成无数的语言，呈现给观众。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一个”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：莎士比亚于1616年去世，四个多世纪后，他的戏剧仍然是一个独特的艺术灵感来源，远远超出了他的出生地，被无休止地表演、研究和改编成无数的语言，呈现给观众。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词performed、studied和adapted，endless的副词形式endlessly符合题意，意为“无休止地”。故填endlessly。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从迪士尼的《狮子王》到冯小刚的电影《夜宴》，他最著名的作品之一都是讲述一个年轻人面对成长的挑战，为被谋杀的父亲复仇的故事。分析句子可知，空处作man的后置定语，是非谓语动词，face“面对”和man逻辑上是主动关系，且此处侧重描述man的状态，应用face的现在分词形式。故填facing。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从奥斯卡获奖音乐剧《西区故事》到克洛伊·龚的小说系列《残暴的欢愉》，《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的禁忌之爱一直是许多作品的灵感来源。分析句子可知，空处作修饰love的定语，是非谓语动词，forbid“禁止”和love逻辑上是被动关系，应用forbid的过去分词形式，forbidden love是固定表达，意为“禁忌之恋，禁忌之爱”。故填forbidden。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：《麦克白》讲述了一个注定伟大的人被野心毁掉的故事，1944年被改编成李建吾的戏剧《王德明》，1957年被改编成经典日本电影《蜘蛛巢城》。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 1944，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，adapt“改编”和主语Macbeth之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was adapted。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：莎士比亚戏剧的作品集仍然是全世界英国文学研究的核心，也是埃文河畔斯特拉特福德旅游业的支柱，斯特拉特福德是莎士比亚的出生地，位于英格兰西米德兰兹郡，也是皇家莎士比亚剧团的所在地。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合provides可知，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语The collection of Shakespeare’s plays应看作单数，remain需用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：莎士比亚戏剧的作品集仍然是全世界英国文学研究的核心，也是埃文河畔斯特拉特福德旅游业的支柱，斯特拉特福德是莎士比亚的出生地，位于英格兰西米德兰兹郡，也是皇家莎士比亚剧团的所在地。根据“is also home”和“the Royal Shakespeare Company theater”可推知，此处用固定短语be home to/of表示“为……的所在地”。故填to/of。 五、书信写作（本大题共1小题，共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，为迎接世界环境日，你校将在下个月举办环保科技小发明设计大赛。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发布一则关于该活动的通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的目的； 2.比赛的具体事项； 3.期待大家的参与。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Student Union 【答案】参考范文： Notice To celebrate World Environment Day, the Innovations in Environmental Technology Design Contest will be held in our school next month, whose aim is to inspire creativity and innovation in environmental protection, fostering a culture of sustainability on our campus. The entry should be original technological inventions that promote environmental sustainability. All of them will be judged based on creativity, practicality, and environmental impact. The top three projects will be awarded with certificates and prizes. We invite all students to participate actively and showcase the creativity. Let’s work together to make a positive impact on our planet! Student Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将在下个月举办环保科技小发明设计大赛。请你代表学生会在校英文报上发布一则关于该活动的通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 庆祝：celebrate→observe 激励：inspire→motivate 提高：promote→enhance 举行：hold→throw 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All of them will be judged based on creativity, practicality, and environmental impact. 拓展句：All of them will be judged, which are based on creativity, practicality, and environmental impact. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To celebrate World Environment Day, the Innovations in Environmental Technology Design Contest will be held in our school next month, whose aim is to inspire creativity and innovation in environmental protection, fostering a culture of sustainability on our campus.（运用了不定式作状语，whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The entry should be original technological inventions that promote environmental sustainability.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分） 47. 读后续写 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Rebecca stretched her tired back. “That’s the last seedling(种树苗)，Pa. Have we planted enough?”Pa walked to the end of the row of cottonwood seedlings. “No,” he said. “We have to plant trees all the way to that rock over there. We’ll need about twenty more seedlings.” “I’ll get the seedlings.” offered Rebecca. She longed to cool her feet in the shallow river running through the cotton field. “You’d better let me go, Miss Petticoats,” teased her twin brother, William. “There are dangers all over this prairie(牧场/草原）“You may both go,” said Pa. “But hurry back. I’d like to finish before sundown.” They went across the shallow river to a sandbar where small cottonwood seedlings grew.Gently, they pulled the seedlings from the sand.“There! That’s twenty, with a few to spare.” said Rebecca.“OK，” said William. He led the way to the riverbank, then stopped. “Look! There’s the dugout(防空壕）we lived in when we moved here last year.” He pointed to a hole in the grassy river bank. “Come on, let’s go inside.” “No,” Rebecca said, “Pa is waiting. Besides, it’s hard telling what’s in there.” “Then you start back.” said William, handing the seedlings to Rebecca. I’ll catch up.” He ran to the dugout and stepped inside. Rebecca tied the seedlings into her long apron(围裙）and began to walk. Suddenly she froze in her tracks.A huge prairie rattlesnake(响尾蛇）moved along the river bank.It stopped right in front of the dugout and lay still, coiled up on the warm sunny bank.“William!” Rebecca shouted. “Don’t come out!” “Huh?” Williams face appeared at a tiny window beside the door of the dugout. Rebecca pointed toward the rattler. William's face paled when he saw the snake blocking the doorway. He turned desperate eyes toward Rebecca, then he glanced behind himself. Rebecca knew what he was thinking: “Were there more snakes waiting in the shadowy corners of the dugout?” Rebecca’s mind raced, trying to think of a way to get William out of there. An idea popped into her head. It was their only hope. It was risky, but it was the only hope.“Don’t move,” she said to William in a soft voice. “When I say NOW, you run out of there as fast as you can.”Rebecca removed the skirt-like petticoat(衬裙）from beneath her dress, then dipped it into the river. She squeezed out some of the water, then climbed to the top of the bank, directly above the dugout’s opening. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1:“Get ready to run, William,” she said, keeping an eye on the motionless snake. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Are you OK?he asked, breathing heavily. Rebecca nodded. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:“Get ready to run, William, ” she said, keeping an eye on the motionless snake. Rebecca opened the dripping petticoat（wet through with water）as much as she could. Her hands shook as she leaned over the bank. With one swift movement, she dropped the heavy garment on top of the rattlesnake.“NOW！” she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat. William jumped over the covered snake and ran fast before he stopped and turned around. Rebecca was right behind him. Paragraph 2:“Are you OK？” he asked, breathing heavily. Rebecca nodded. She was glad they managed to escape. It took them five minutes to catch their breath and calm themselves down. Rebecca checked to make sure that the seedlings were still complete.Then William gave Rebecca a grateful hug. “Thanks, sister. I’d have done the same for you back there.” Rebecca said with a grin. “You couldn’t have, for you don’t wear petticoats！” Laughing, they raced back to the woods. 【解析】 【导语】本文以小树苗为线索。Rebecca和她爸爸以及弟弟种植小树苗，但是小树苗不够了，因此Rebecca主动说自己去取，弟弟担心Rebecca的安全，便陪她一起去取。在取完小树苗回来的路上，弟弟看到了一个防空壕，并执意要进去看看。Rebecca阻止不了弟弟，正准备拿着小树苗回去，却看到了一条响尾蛇朝着防空壕爬去，因此Rebecca必须提醒弟弟并将弟弟救出来。 【详解】1.续写段落： ①由第一段首句内容“她盯着这条一动不动的蛇，对着William大喊道：‘准备跑’！”可知，本段可以写Rebecca将自己身上的围裙解开，到岸边将围裙打湿，然后将围裙扔到蛇身上，将蛇盖住，给William创造逃跑的机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“大口地喘着气，他问道：‘你还好吧’？Rebecca点了点头”可知，此段可以写他们两个逃出来后，William感谢Rebecca想办法救了他，并承诺今后也会像Rebecca今天这样去保护她。 2.续写线索：让William做好跑准备→将围裙接下来，去河边打湿→将打湿了的围裙扔到蛇身上→让William跑出来→William感谢Rebecca，并承诺以后也会这样保护她→Rebecca开玩笑说William做不到，因为William没有围裙。 3.词类激活： 行为类： 盯着：keep an eye on/stare at/watch/clap eyes on 对……大喊：shout at/yell at/exclaim to 平静下来：calm sb. down/collect sb. 情绪类： 高兴的：glad/happy/overjoyed/cheerful/delighted 感激的：grateful/appreciative/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Laughing, they raced back to the woods.（这句话使用了现在分词做伴随状语。） 【高分句型2】 “NOW！”she shouted to William as the snake began to move under the petticoat.（这句话使用了as引导的时间状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$