精品解析：广西防城港市上思县2023-2024学年上学期八年级英语期中教学质量监测

2023年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 【注意事项：】 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What does Linda usually do on weekends? A. She goes swimming. B. She does some reading. C. She goes shopping. 7. What did Ben buy for the girl? A. A dress. B. A book. C. A model plane. 8. What does Frank's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 9. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What does the girl need? A. Paul's trousers. B. Paul's hat. C. Paul's shoes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.Where did Sally go on vacation? A. She stayed at home B. She did homework. C. She went to the beach. 12. What did Bob do on vacation? A. He watched TV. B. He visited his uncle. C. He studied for a math test. 13. Did Bob have a good time? A. Yes, he had fun in fishing. B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he is. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What sport does Wu Dong like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Wu Dong think of the ping-pong game? A. It's difficult. B. It's fast. C. It's easy. 16. What sports does Wu Dong think most English people like? A. Tennis and football. B. Table tennis and swimming. C. Football and baseball. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Mr.Green is a . A. reporter B. teacher C. writer 18. They are . A. in a TV station B. at school C. at a shop 19. Mr.Green thinks watching TV is . A. good B. boring C. interesting 20. Mr.Green's son often after school. A. reads books B. plays sports C. watches TV （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What TV shows does Kate like? A. Cartoons. B. Sitcoms. C. News shows. 22. Which cartoon character does Tony like? A Snow White. B. Donald Duck. C. Mickey Mouse. 23. What kind of movie does Danny like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 24. What does Lisa want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 25. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Let me tell you something about my 26 . There are three places that I love the 27_________and spend a lot of time in. I go there 28_______a week and play soccer with my friends. I love29_____ and I do all my homework there. The food there is a little expensive but 30_______. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Is there _________ on the newspaper? A. something special B. special something C. anything special 2. —________do you have an English test? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 3. We have _________ homework to do every day. A. much too B. too much C. many too 4. —What does your mother do on weekends? —She usually __________ shopping. A. go B. goes C. to go 5. —How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier 6. Which do you like _________, milk, coffee or tea? A. good B. better C. best 7. The world faces many problems, ________ water, food and jobs. A. such as B. for example C. as 8. —What do you think of this movie? —_________. A. It’s wonderful B. Not at all C. Good idea 9. — Would you mind my _________ the window? — Of course not. A. close B. to close C. closing 10. My uncle hoped ________ in America. A. working B. worked C. to work 三、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! ___11___ B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A: ___12___ B: It’s very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B: ___13___ A: Did you often exercise during the vacation? ___14___ B: Three times a week. And we often went out to walk. Sometimes we went to the theater, too. A: ___15___ B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. It’s very fun in it. I still want to go there now. A: Glad to hear that. Let’s go to play table tennis, OK? B: OK, let’s go. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. What’s the best theater there? C. How often do you exercise? D What do you think of it? E. I’m more outgoing than her. F. What’s the best shop there? 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have ___16___ own ideas about how to pass time. For lots of children, their lives are ___17___ of studies in school. They have ___18___ free time. After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people get ___19___ early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them ___20___ more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ___21___ have a rest. ___22___ young people, they enjoy ___23___ a trip on weekends to relax. They go to the ___24___ to camp. They usually spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home. Everyone wants to keep ____25____ 16. A. they B. them C. their 17 A. full B. fill C. filled 18. A. few B. little C. a little 19. A. off B. to C. up 20. A. made B. make C. making 21. A. and B. but C. so 22. A. So far B. As for C. Though 23. A. have B. has C. having 24. A. forest B. school C. factory 25. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 五、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2 分，共35分。） A Many people like to travel by plane, because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations (火车站) are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. People like to travel by plane because they can have food in the plane. 27. When you travel by car, you can start at any time. 28. If you want to take a lot of things with you, you’d better take the train. 29. People need to get to a railway station if they travel by car. 30. The writer likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. B We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. ★Eat a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. ★Exercise two or three times a week. ★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. ★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How often should you exercise if you want to get health? A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Two or three times a week. 32. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 33. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) _______. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise. C. It’s good to make some friends. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Eating habit B. Playing sports C. How to get health C Nowadays, watching TV is a popular way to relax. More and more people watch TV in their free time. There are many different kinds of TV programs. What kinds do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like. My mother likes watching soap operas. She thinks it’s relaxing. She loves to watch them after dinner. My father prefers (更喜欢) watching movies. He says he can’t stand soap operas because they’re boring. My little cousin says she likes cartoons. People in the cartoons are always funny. They make children laugh. As for students, we prefer movies to other TV programs. But boys and girls like different movies. Lots of girls like thrillers and action movies. Besides that, romance (罗曼史) is not bad. Boys like game shows. And they love science fictions. In my opinion, different people like different shows. It’s just the different people have their own hobbies. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. _______ people watch TV in their free time. A. All B. Some C. More and more 37. I ask _______ what kinds of TV programs they like. A. my parents B. some of my friends C. A and B 38. Who doesn’t like soap operas? A. My mother. B. My father. C. My little cousin. 39. Besides thrillers and action movies, what kind of movies do lots of girls like? A Romance. B. Game shows. C. Science fictions. 40. The article is mainly (主要) about _______. A. cartoons B. TV shows C. game shows D What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from (远离) insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods (树林). We look for a place for campers (野营者) and we look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. There are a lot of activities. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we like to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Before going camping we should first _______. A. make a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm 42. We go to camp_______. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 43. Campers can take part in (参加) _______ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many 44. In the evening we build a fire because _______. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away 45. Campers like to _______ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. catch insects 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 like together result share same little good creative try you Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer ___46___. Don’t be afraid to be with your friends. You are supposed to (应该) ___47___ your true feelings you may learn that your friends feel the ___48___ way. As a ___49___, friends will understand each other ___50___. My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many problems in subjects. Last week, she said she ___51___ her best to read English but got the worst. She felt ___52___ almost every one was laughing at her. She cried alone in the playground. I knew I must do something about it to stand up for her. I found a ___53___ way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in ___54___. At ___55___ I am always here. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer your friends up. 七、书面表达。（15分） 56. 以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇书面表达内容如下： 名字 Tom 年龄 15岁 长相 高的，瘦的 性格 善良友好，比我更外向，是我们班最受欢迎的 喜好 喜欢读书，听音乐，擅长打篮球， 喜欢看脱口秀，不介意看喜剧片，但是不能忍受肥皂剧， 每个月看一次电影 每天吃蔬菜水果，几乎不吃垃圾食品。 优点 聪明，努力学习，大家都很喜欢他 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年秋季学期期中教学质量监测 八年级英语 (考试时间120分钟，满分120分) 【注意事项：】 1．试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。 2．答题前，请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3．考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共90分） 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6.What does Linda usually do on weekends? A. She goes swimming. B. She does some reading. C. She goes shopping. 7. What did Ben buy for the girl? A. A dress. B. A book. C. A model plane. 8. What does Frank's mother do? A. A doctor. B. A reporter. C. A teacher. 9. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 10. What does the girl need? A. Paul's trousers. B. Paul's hat. C. Paul's shoes. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11.Where did Sally go on vacation? A. She stayed at home B. She did homework. C. She went to the beach. 12. What did Bob do on vacation? A. He watched TV. B. He visited his uncle. C. He studied for a math test. 13. Did Bob have a good time? A. Yes, he had fun in fishing. B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he is. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What sport does Wu Dong like best? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 15. What does Wu Dong think of the ping-pong game? A. It's difficult. B. It's fast. C. It's easy. 16. What sports does Wu Dong think most English people like? A. Tennis and football. B. Table tennis and swimming. C. Football and baseball. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Mr.Green is a . A. reporter B. teacher C. writer 18. They are . A. in a TV station B. at school C. at a shop 19. Mr.Green thinks watching TV is . A. good B. boring C. interesting 20. Mr.Green's son often after school. A. reads books B. plays sports C. watches TV （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What TV shows does Kate like? A. Cartoons. B. Sitcoms. C. News shows. 22. Which cartoon character does Tony like? A. Snow White. B. Donald Duck. C. Mickey Mouse. 23. What kind of movie does Danny like? A. Scary movies. B. Action movies. C. Comedies. 24. What does Lisa want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. An actress. 25. Who does Billy want to show his comedies to? A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Let me tell you something about my 26 . There are three places that I love the 27_________and spend a lot of time in. I go there 28_______a week and play soccer with my friends. I love29_____ and I do all my homework there. The food there is a little expensive but 30_______. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. Is there _________ on the newspaper? A. something special B. special something C. anything special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸上有什么特别的东西吗？ 考查代词辨析以及定语后置。something某事；anything任何事。句子是疑问句，用anything，形容词special修饰复合不定冠词时，要后置。故选C。 2. —________do you have an English test? —Once a month. A. How often B. How long C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久有一次英语测试？——一个月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次，表示询问频率；How long多长时间，表示持续时间；How soon多久以后，表示多快。根据“Once a month.”可知，问句询问频率。故选A。 3. We have _________ homework to do every day. A. much too B. too much C. many too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。 考查短语辨析。much too太……，后接形容词副词；too much太多，后接不可数名词；many too是错误搭配。根据“homework”是不可数名词可知，应用too much。故选B。 4. —What does your mother do on weekends? —She usually __________ shopping. A. go B. goes C. to go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在周末你妈妈做什么？——她通常去购物。 考查动词时态。时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“she”，因此动词用三单形式“goes”。故选B。 5. —How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be. A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the hard-working; the lucky C. more hard-working; luckier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你工作得多努力啊！——我们必须努力！习主席说我们越努力工作，我们就越幸运。 考查比较级句型。分析句子可知，此处是结构：the + 比较级，the + 比较级，表示“越……，越……”。故选A。 6. Which do you like _________, milk, coffee or tea? A. good B. better C. best 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最喜欢哪一个，牛奶、咖啡还是茶？ 考查最高级。good好的；better更好；best最好。根据milk, coffee or tea”可知，三者之间的比较应用最高级，故选C。 7. The world faces many problems, ________ water, food and jobs. A. such as B. for example C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界面临许多问题，例如水、食物和工作。 考查介词短语。such as用于列举某些具体例子，其后不用逗号；for example例如，作为插入语，且用逗号隔开；as作为，像。根据“water, food and jobs.”可知，空处表示列举，且空后无逗号，用such as。故选A。 8. —What do you think of this movie? —_________. A. It’s wonderful B. Not at all C. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——很精彩。 考查情景交际。It’s wonderful太棒了；Not at all一点也不； Good idea好主意。根据“What do you think of this movie?”可知，空处是对电影的评价。故选A。 9. — Would you mind my _________ the window? — Of course not. A. close B. to close C. closing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我关窗吗？——当然不介意。 考查非谓语动词。Would you mind…?”是一个常用表达，当询问是否介意做某事时，后面接动名词。故选C。 10. My uncle hoped ________ in America. A. working B. worked C. to work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔希望能在美国工作。 考查动词不定式。hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故选C。 三、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! ___11___ B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation. A: ___12___ B: It’s very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there. A: Who did you go there with? B: My sister. She likes traveling very much. A: Oh? Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you? B: ___13___ A: Did you often exercise during the vacation? ___14___ B: Three times a week. And we often went out to walk. Sometimes we went to the theater, too. A: ___15___ B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all. It’s very fun in it. I still want to go there now. A: Glad to hear that. Let’s go to play table tennis, OK? B: OK, let’s go. A. Where did you go on vacation? B. What’s the best theater there? C. How often do you exercise? D. What do you think of it? E I’m more outgoing than her. F. What’s the best shop there? 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于暑假活动的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Well, I went to China for my summer vacation”可知B去中国度过暑假。可知A询问B去哪里度假。A选项“你去了哪里度假”符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s very wonderful”可知B觉得假期非常棒，可知A询问B对假期的看法。D选项“你觉得它怎样”符合。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you”可知A询问B的姐姐和B，谁更外向，B对此问题回答。E选项“我比她更外向”符合。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Did you often exercise during the vacation”可知A询问B假期是否经常运动，根据“Three times a week.”可知B回答一周三次，因此A询问B运动的频率。C选项“你多长时间运动一次”符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“I think Red Star Theater is the best of all”可知B认为红星剧院是所有里面最好的，因此A询问最好的剧院是哪一个。B选项“那里最好的剧院是什么”符合。故选B。 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In China, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have ___16___ own ideas about how to pass time. For lots of children, their lives are ___17___ of studies in school. They have ___18___ free time. After school, they want to put aside their school bags and go out to play. Some old people get ___19___ early in the morning. Then they often go to parks to exercise. It helps them ___20___ more friends. In the evening, they would prefer to stay at home ___21___ have a rest. ___22___ young people, they enjoy ___23___ a trip on weekends to relax. They go to the ___24___ to camp. They usually spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home. Everyone wants to keep ____25____. 16. A. they B. them C. their 17. A. full B. fill C. filled 18. A. few B. little C. a little 19. A. off B. to C. up 20. A. made B. make C. making 21. A. and B. but C. so 22. A. So far B. As for C. Though 23. A. have B. has C. having 24. A. forest B. school C. factory 25. A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人有不同的享受生活的方式。 【16题详解】 句意：对于如何打发时间，他们也有自己的想法。 they他们，主格；them宾格；their他们的。此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词ideas。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：对于许多孩子来说，他们在学校的生活充满了学习。 full满的；fill填满；filled充满。be full of“充满”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们几乎没有空闲时间。 few少到几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点。根据“their lives are…of studies in school.”可知几乎没有空闲时间。time是不可数名词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一些老人一大早就起床了。 off离开；to到；up向上。get up“起床”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这帮助他们结交更多的朋友。 made过去式；make原形；making动名词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：晚上，他们宁愿待在家里休息。 and和；but但是；so因此。根据“prefer to stay at home…have a rest.”可知此处表示并列“和”，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：对于年轻人来说，他们喜欢周末去旅行放松一下。 So far目前为止；As for至于；Though虽然。根据“young people”可知是指对于年轻人来说，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：对于年轻人来说，他们喜欢周末去旅行放松一下。 have原形；has三单形式；having动名词。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们去森林里露营。 forest森林；school学校；factory工厂。根据“camp”可知是指去森林里露营。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：每个人都想保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Everyone wants to keep”可知是指每个人都想保持健康。keep healthy“保持健康”，故选B。 五、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每小题2 分，共35分。） A Many people like to travel by plane, because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations (火车站) are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. People like to travel by plane because they can have food in the plane. 27. When you travel by car, you can start at any time. 28. If you want to take a lot of things with you, you’d better take the train. 29. People need to get to a railway station if they travel by car. 30. The writer likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了飞机、火车和汽车这三种交通方式的利弊，以及作者对每种方式的偏好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane, because it is fast.”可知，人们喜欢坐飞机是因为飞机快，而不是飞机上可以吃东西。故此句错误。故选F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to.”可知，坐汽车可以在任何时间出发。故此句正确。故选T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also you can carry many things with you in a car.”可知，若要携带很多东西，汽车是更好的选择而不是火车。故此句错误。故选F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop.”可知，你可以在你想的时候开始你的旅程，你不需要去火车站或公交车站。故此句错误。故选F。 30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe.”可知，作者喜欢乘火车不是因为它花费更多时间，而是因为它安全。故此句错误。故选F。 B We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make them easy to get. ★Eat a balanced diet (平衡的饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains (谷物) and a little meat. ★Exercise two or three times a week. ★Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. ★Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby. ★Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. How often should you exercise if you want to get health? A. Every day. B. Once a day. C. Two or three times a week. 32. How many hours do you need to sleep every day? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 33. The underlined word “it” refers to (指的是) _______. A. eating a balanced diet B. exercising more C. keeping yourself busy 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. We can eat a lot of meat to keep healthy. B. We need to exercise. C. It’s good to make some friends. 35. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Eating habit B. Playing sports C. How to get health 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些保持健康的方法。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise two or three times a week.”可知，要保持健康应该每周锻炼两到三次，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day.”可知，每天需要八小时的睡眠，故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits.”可知，“it”指代的是“让自己忙碌”，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat a balanced diet… and a little meat.”可知，为保持健康，不应多吃肉，故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章主要描述了一些保持健康的方法，最佳标题为“如何获得健康”，故选C。 C Nowadays, watching TV is a popular way to relax. More and more people watch TV in their free time. There are many different kinds of TV programs. What kinds do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like. My mother likes watching soap operas. She thinks it’s relaxing. She loves to watch them after dinner. My father prefers (更喜欢) watching movies. He says he can’t stand soap operas because they’re boring. My little cousin says she likes cartoons. People in the cartoons are always funny. They make children laugh. As for students, we prefer movies to other TV programs. But boys and girls like different movies. Lots of girls like thrillers and action movies. Besides that, romance (罗曼史) is not bad. Boys like game shows. And they love science fictions. In my opinion, different people like different shows. It’s just the different people have their own hobbies. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. _______ people watch TV in their free time. A. All B. Some C. More and more 37. I ask _______ what kinds of TV programs they like. A my parents B. some of my friends C. A and B 38. Who doesn’t like soap operas? A. My mother. B. My father. C. My little cousin. 39. Besides thrillers and action movies, what kind of movies do lots of girls like? A. Romance. B. Game shows. C. Science fictions. 40. The article is mainly (主要) about _______. A. cartoons B. TV shows C. game shows 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的人喜欢看不同类型的电视节目，因为他们有各自的兴趣爱好。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more people watch TV in their free time.”可知，越来越多的人在空闲时间看电视。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What kinds do you like? I ask my parents and some of my friends what kinds of TV programs they like.”可知，作者问父母和一些朋友他们喜欢什么样的电视节目。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father prefers (更喜欢) watching movies. He says he can’t stand soap operas because they’re boring.”可知，作者的爸爸不喜欢肥皂剧。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of girls like thrillers and action movies. Besides that, romance (罗曼史) is not bad. ”可知，许多女孩喜欢恐怖片和动作片。除此之外，爱情片也不错。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In my opinion, different people like different shows. It’s just the different people have their own hobbies.”及全文可知，本文是关于电视节目的。故选B。 D What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from (远离) insects (昆虫) and the sun. Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods (树林). We look for a place for campers (野营者) and we look for a good place for our tent (帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. There are a lot of activities. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing. In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs. At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we like to go to sleep early. Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. Before going camping we should first _______. A. make a plan B. take some food C. take things to keep us warm 42. We go to camp_______. A. by bus B. by car C. by bike 43. Campers can take part in (参加) _______ activities. A. one or two B. only a few C. many 44. In the evening we build a fire because _______. A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm C. it can keep the insects away 45. Campers like to _______ at night. A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early C. catch insects 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了去露营前的准备步骤、到达露营地点后的活动安排以及夜间生火的原因和夜间活动。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, we make a plan.”可知，野营前应该首先制定计划。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods (树林).”可知，他们是开车去营地的。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are a lot of activities. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.”可知，营地活动丰富多样，故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.”可知，篝火晚上可以驱散昆虫。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a busy day, so we like to go to sleep early.”可知，经过忙碌的一天，露营者喜欢早早入睡。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共30分） 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 like together result share same little good creative try you Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes it’s crying that brings you closer ___46___. Don’t be afraid to be with your friends. You are supposed to (应该) ___47___ your true feelings you may learn that your friends feel the ___48___ way. As a ___49___, friends will understand each other ___50___. My best friend Nelly is a quiet girl. She works hard but has many problems in subjects. Last week, she said she ___51___ her best to read English but got the worst. She felt ___52___ almost every one was laughing at her. She cried alone in the playground. I knew I must do something about it to stand up for her. I found a ___53___ way to help her. I drew her something special with some words: Believe in ___54___. At ___55___ I am always here. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer your friends up. 【答案】46. together 47. share 48. same 49. result 50. better 51. tried 52. like 53. creative 54. yourself 55. least 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和朋友相处。 【46题详解】 句意：和朋友一起笑最好，但是有时哭可以使你们在一起更近。根据语境，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是哭可以使你们更近在一起，together，意为“一起”符合语境。故填together。 【47题详解】 句意：你应该分享你的真实感受——你可能了解到你的朋友也是同样的感受。根据横线后是“your true feelings”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是分享真实感受，share，动词，意为“分享”符合语境，又根据横线前“are supposed to”可知，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，所以是动词原形share。故填share。 【48题详解】 句意：你应该分享你的真实感受——你可能了解到你的朋友也是同样的感受。根据横线后“way”可知，此处应该填入形容词，修饰名词way，结合备选词可知，此处填入same，意为“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 【49题详解】 句意：因此朋友将彼此更理解。根据分析句子“As a…, friends will understand each other…”，结合备选词可知，as a result，固定搭配，意为“结果是”符合语境。故填result。 【50题详解】 句意：因此朋友将彼此更理解。根据分析句子“friends will understand each other…”，结合备选词可知可此处应该表达因此朋友将彼此更理解，good，形容词，此处要用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词understand，意为“更好地”符合语境。故填better。 【51题详解】 句意：上周，她说她尽力读好英语，但是变得最差。根据横线后“her best to read English”，结合备选词可知，此处考查短语：try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大能力去做某事”符合语境，结合语境可知，时态为一般过去时，try的过去式是tried。故填tried。 【52题详解】 句意：她觉得几乎每个人都在嘲笑她。根据“She felt…almost every one was laughing at her.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达她觉得几乎每个人都在嘲笑她，feel like，固定搭配，意为“感觉像”符合语境。故填like。 【53题详解】 句意：我发现一个有创意的方式来帮助她。根据分析句子“I found a …way to help her.”可知，此处应该填入形容词，修饰名词way，结合备选词可知，creative有，形容词，意为“创造性的”符合语境。故填creative。 【54题详解】 句意：相信你自己。根据语境应是安慰她的话，所以是相信自己。根据“Believe in…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达相信你自己，you的反身代词是yourself，意为“你自己”符合语境。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：至少我一直在这里。根据“At … I am always here.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达至少我一直在这里。least是little的最高级形式，at least，固定搭配，意为“至少”。故填least。 七、书面表达。（15分） 56. 以“My Best Friend”为题写一篇书面表达内容如下： 名字 Tom 年龄 15岁 长相 高的，瘦的 性格 善良友好，比我更外向，是我们班最受欢迎的 喜好 喜欢读书，听音乐，擅长打篮球， 喜欢看脱口秀，不介意看喜剧片，但是不能忍受肥皂剧， 每个月看一次电影 每天吃蔬菜水果，几乎不吃垃圾食品。 优点 聪明，努力学习，大家都很喜欢他 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Best Friend I have a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is fifteen years old. He is tall and thin. He is kind and friendly. He is more outgoing than me. And he is the most popular in our class. Tom likes reading books and listening to music. He is good at playing basketball. Also he likes talk shows, he doesn’t mind comedies, but he can’t stand soap operas. He goes to the movies once a month. Tom eats vegetables and fruit every day, because he thinks it’s good for his health. He hardly ever has junk food. He is smart and hard-working. Everyone likes him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍好朋友的姓名、年龄、长相及性格； 第二步，介绍好朋友的喜好； 第三步，介绍好朋友的优点。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②be good at擅长 ③talk shows脱口秀节目 ④once a month每月一次 ⑤hardly ever几乎从不 [高分句型] Tom eats vegetables and fruit every day, because he thinks it’s good for his health. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$