精品解析：2023-2024学年江西省井冈山市人教PEP版六年级下册期末考试英语试卷

井冈山市2024年六年级素质教育学业质量检测 英语试卷 1. 听录音，选出所听句子中含有的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. A. turn back B. turn left C. turn right （ ）2. A. hungry B. angry C. afraid （ ）3. A. younger B. old C. older （ ）4. A. watched B. wash C. washed （ ）5. A. go skiing B. go hiking C. go cycling 【答案】 ①. C ②. B ③. A ④. C ⑤. B 【解析】 【详解】1. Turn right at the bookstore. 2. The cat is angry with them. 3. You’re younger than me, too. 4. I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 5. Let’s go hiking together tomorrow! 2. 听录音，判断图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 【答案】 ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. T ⑤. F 【解析】 【详解】1. The girl is cleaning the room right now. 2. Zhang Peng’s hobby is playing basketball. 3. My brother is a good pilot. 4 The little boy is very shy. 5. We will start our summer holiday next week. 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. A. Yes, it is. B. Go straight and turn left. C. It’s on the First Street. （ ）2. A. I’m reading books now. B. I’m going to the bookstore. C. In the afternoon. （ ）3. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. （ ）4. A. She is twelve. B. He is 42 kilograms. C. They are size 37. （ ）5. A. I visited my grandparents. B. I’m going to visit my grandparents. C. I want to go shopping. 【答案】 ①. B ②. B ③. B ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. How can we get there? 2. Where are you going? 3. Did he do anything else? 4. What size are your shoes? 5. What did you do last weekend? 4. 听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. I’m two years older than Mike. （ ）2. I like winter best. （ ）3. I went to Harbin with my parents by train. （ ）4. We played with the snow and made a snowman. （ ）5. We had a good time in Harbin. 【答案】 ①. F ②. T ③. F ④. F ⑤. T 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： I’m John. I am two months older than my good friend Mike. His favorite season is summer. My favorite season is winter. Last winter holiday, I went to Harbin with my parents by plane. We went skiing and ice-skating there. We played with the snow and made three snowmen. We took many pictures there. It was very interesting. We were all very happy. 笔试部分(70分) 选出下列句子中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 5. My cousin shouts, “There is a mouse on my desk.” （ ） A B C 6. The short visitor always puts his things in order. （ ） A B C 7. Mike is showing his classmates how to make paper flowers. （ ） A B C 8. My father read a story about a clean cat and some dead fish yesterday. （ ） A B C 9. Oh, my dear! The bear wears a red T-shirt. （ ） A B C 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 【解析】 【5题详解】 句意：我表哥喊道：“我桌子上有一只老鼠。”选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[ʌ]，[aʊ]，[aʊ]，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：这位矮个子客人总是把东西收拾得井井有条。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[ɔː]，[ə]，[ə]，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：迈克正在向同学们展示如何制作纸花。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[əʊ]，[aʊ]，[aʊ]，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我爸爸昨天读了一个关于一只干净的猫和一些死鱼的故事。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[e]，[i:]，[e]，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：哦，亲爱的！熊穿着一件红色T恤。选项ABC画线部分的发音分别为[ɪə]，[eə]，[eə]，故选A。 从方框中选出与画线部分属于同一类的词。 A. Children’s Day B. dinosaur C. strawberries D. coach E. train 10. There are lots of grapes in Xinjiang. （ ） 11. Little duck is watching the sun go down. （ ） 12. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in our country. （ ） 13. My family went to Hainan by plane last summer vacation. （ ） 14. I want to be a scientist one day. （ ） 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 13. E 14. D 【解析】 【10题详解】 句意：新疆有很多葡萄。grapes葡萄，strawberries草莓，都是水果，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：小鸭子正在看太阳落山。duck鸭子，dinosaur恐龙，都是动物，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：中秋节是我们国家的一个传统节日。the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，Children’s Day儿童节，都是节日，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我的家人去年暑假坐飞机去的海南。plane飞机，train火车，都是交通工具，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：有一天我想成为一名科学家。scientist科学家，coach教练，都是职业，故选D。 句图匹配。 A —What are the animals doing? —They’re having a class. B. —What does your father do? —He is a cook. C. —What does your brother like doing? —He likes watching TV. D. —What did you do yesterday? —I drew a picture. E —How do you go to school? —I go to school by bike. 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19. （ ） 【答案】15. E 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【15题详解】 图中是骑自行车，选项E“—你怎么去上学？—我骑自行车去上学。”与图片匹配，故选E。 【16题详解】 图中是上课，选项A“—动物们正在做什么？—它们正在上课。”与图片匹配，故选A。 【17题详解】 图中是画画，选项D“—你昨天做什么了？—我画画了。”与图片匹配，故选D。 【18题详解】 图中是看电视，选项C“—你哥哥喜欢做什么？—他喜欢看电视。”与图片匹配，故选C。 【19题详解】 图中是厨师，选项B“—你爸爸是做什么？—他是一名厨师。”与图片匹配，故选B。 20. which, your, season, best, cousin, like, does (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。which哪一个，your你的，season季节，best最，cousin堂弟，like喜欢，does助动词，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的堂弟最喜欢哪个季节？故答案为。 21. London, like, weather, in. is, the, what (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。根据所给单词和问号，可知句子是特殊疑问句，询问天气情况，What is the weather like...?……天气怎么样？in London在伦敦，连成句子：伦敦的天气怎么样？故答案为。 22. on, birthday, your, 5th, June, is (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。on在，birthday生日，your你的，June 5th 6月5日，is是，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你的生日在6月5日吗？故答案为。 23. fish, the, many, are, river, there, in (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。fish鱼，in the river在河里，many很多，there are有，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：河里有很多鱼。故答案为。 24. breakfast, and, milk, like, for, eggs, I’d, some (.) 【答案】/ 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。breakfast早餐，and和，milk牛奶，I’d like我想要，for关于，eggs鸡蛋，some一些，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我早餐想要一些鸡蛋和牛奶。/我早餐想要一些牛奶和鸡蛋。故答案为/。 Shopkeeper: Good morning. ____25____ Sherry: Yes. I want to buy books about Australia for my dad. Shopkeeper: ____26____ Sherry: No, he’s going for work. Shopkeeper: Really? What does he do? Sherry: ____27____ He often goes to other countries. Shopkeeper: You’re a good girl! There are some magazines and books about Australia. ____28____ Sherry: I think these are great. ____29____ Shopkeeper: They’re 98 yuan. Sherry: OK. I will take them. A. Have a look, please. B. How much are they? C. Is he going on a trip to Australia? D. Can I help you? E. He’s a businessman. 【答案】25. D 26. C 27. E 28. A 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文雪莉来商店给爸爸买关于澳大利亚的书。 【25题详解】 Shopkeeper店主，看到顾客来了，选项D我能帮助你吗？符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 下一句用no回答，此处用一般疑问句提问，选项C他要去澳大利亚旅行吗？符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 上一句提问：他是干什么的？此处回答职业，选项E他是个商人。符合语境，故选E。 【28题详解】 上一句描述：有一些关于澳大利亚的杂志和书籍。选项A请看一看。符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 下一句回答：98元。此处提问价格，选项B它们多少钱？符合语境，故选B。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good. 30. You know a lot about English, but maybe _________ it. ( ) A. you can speak B. you can’t speak C. you can study 31. You must get into the water _________. ( ) A. to play B. to jump C. to learn how to swim 32. If you want to be a football player, please _________. ( ) A. play football B. buy a football C. have some lessons 33. If you want to study English well, you must often _________. ( ) A. speak English to your classmates B. listen to your teacher in class C. A and B 34. The article(文章) tells us how to _________. ( ) A. swim B. play football C. learn English well 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了如何学好英语。 【30题详解】 句意：你对英语了解很多，但也许_______它。A你会讲，B你不会讲，C你可以学习，根据“A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English.”，可知也许不会讲，故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：你必须进入到水里_______。A玩，B跳，C学习如何游泳，根据“If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water.”，可知必须进入到水里学习如何游泳，故选C。 32题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请________。A踢足球，B买一个足球，C上一些课，根据“And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.”，可知如果你想成为一名足球运动员，请踢足球，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你想学好英语，你必须经常________。A在课堂上和同学说英语，B听老师讲课，根据“You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English.”，可知想学好英语，必须经常在课堂上和同学说英语和听老师讲课，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：文章告诉我们如何_______。A游泳，B踢足球，C学好英语，根据全文可知文章告诉我们如何学好英语，故选C。 35. 书面表达。 David 1. Age 2. Look(相貌) 3. Ability(才能) 4. Hobby 5. Dream job Before Now 12 请根据表格提供的信息介绍你的好朋友David，注意语句连贯、通顺，书写规范。 David is my good friend. 1. ________________________. 2. ________________________. He studies in Shiyuan Primary School. He is very hard-working.3. ________________________. 4. Before, ________________________. Now, he likes playing the piano. 5. ________________________. 【答案】 范文： David is my good friend. He is 12 years old. He is tall and thin. He studies in Shiyuan Primary School. He is very hard-working. He can do kung fu. Before, he liked reading books. Now, he likes playing the piano. He wants to be a police officer (in the future). 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格信息介绍好朋友David。然后再阐述年龄，外貌，能力，今昔对比及未来想做的职业。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：thin瘦的，do kung fu练武术，read books看书，police office警察 参考句型：He is …；He can …；Before, he liked …； He wants to be … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 井冈山市2024年六年级素质教育学业质量检测 英语试卷 1. 听录音，选出所听句子中含有的单词或短语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. A. turn back B. turn left C. turn right （ ）2. A. hungry B. angry C. afraid （ ）3. A. younger B. old C. older （ ）4. A. watched B. wash C. washed （ ）5. A. go skiing B. go hiking C. go cycling 2. 听录音，判断图片与录音内容是(T)否(F)相符。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. （ ） 2. （ ） 3. （ ） 4. （ ） 5. （ ） 3. 听录音，选择正确的答语。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. A. Yes, it is. B. Go straight and turn left. C. It’s on the First Street. （ ）2. A. I’m reading books now. B. I’m going to the bookstore. C. In the afternoon. （ ）3. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, he does. （ ）4. A. She is twelve. B. He is 42 kilograms. C. They are size 37. （ ）5. A. I visited my grandparents. B. I’m going to visit my grandparents. C. I want to go shopping. 4. 听短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。短文读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ）1. I’m two years older than Mike. （ ）2. I like winter best. （ ）3 I went to Harbin with my parents by train. （ ）4. We played with the snow and made a snowman. （ ）5. We had a good time in Harbin. 笔试部分(70分) 选出下列句子中单词画线部分发音不同的一项。 5. My cousin shouts “There is a mouse on my desk.” （ ） A B C 6. The short visitor always puts his things in order. （ ） A B C 7. Mike is showing his classmates how to make paper flowers. （ ） A B C 8. My father read a story about a clean cat and some dead fish yesterday. （ ） A B C 9. Oh, my dear! The bear wears a red T-shirt. （ ） A B C 从方框中选出与画线部分属于同一类的词。 A. Children’s Day B. dinosaur C. strawberries D. coach E. train 10. There are lots of grapes in Xinjiang. （ ） 11. Little duck is watching the sun go down. （ ） 12. The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in our country. （ ） 13. My family went to Hainan by plane last summer vacation. （ ） 14. I want to be a scientist one day. （ ） 句图匹配。 A. —What are the animals doing? —They’re having a class. B. —What does your father do? —He is a cook. C. —What does your brother like doing? —He likes watching TV. D. —What did you do yesterday? —I drew a picture. E. —How do you go to school? —I go to school by bike. 15. （ ） 16. （ ） 17. （ ） 18. （ ） 19 （ ） 20. which, your, season, best, cousin, like, does (?) 21. London, like, weather, in. is, the, what (?) 22. on, birthday, your, 5th, June, is (?) 23. fish, the, many, are, river, there, in (.) 24. breakfast, and, milk, like, for, eggs, I’d, some (.) Shopkeeper: Good morning. ____25____ Sherry: Yes. I want to buy books about Australia for my dad. Shopkeeper: ____26____ Sherry: No, he’s going for work. Shopkeeper: Really? What does he do? Sherry: ____27____ He often goes to other countries. Shopkeeper: You’re a good girl! There are some magazines and books about Australia. ____28____ Sherry: I think these are great ____29____ Shopkeeper: They’re 98 yuan. Sherry: OK. I will take them. A. Have a look, please. B. How much are they? C. Is he going on a trip to Australia? D. Can I help you? E He’s a businessman. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确选项。 We are learning English, but how can we learn English well? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe he can’t speak English. If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the water. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see, you can learn by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates every day and also you must write something in English. Then one day you may find your English is very good. 30. You know a lot about English, but maybe _________ it. ( ) A. you can speak B. you can’t speak C. you can study 31. You must get into the water _________. ( ) A. to play B. to jump C. to learn how to swim 32. If you want to be a football player, please _________. ( ) A. play football B. buy a football C. have some lessons 33. If you want to study English well, you must often _________. ( ) A. speak English to your classmates B. listen to your teacher in class C. A and B 34. The article(文章) tells us how to _________. ( ) A. swim B. play football C. learn English well 35. 书面表达。 David 1. Age 2. Look(相貌) 3. Ability(才能) 4. Hobby 5. Dream job Before Now 12 请根据表格提供的信息介绍你的好朋友David，注意语句连贯、通顺，书写规范。 David is my good friend. 1. ________________________. 2. ________________________. He studies in Shiyuan Primary School. He is very hard-working.3. ________________________. 4. Before, ________________________. Now, he likes playing the piano. 5. ________________________. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null