第1部分 选择性必修第3册 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

课时分层作业(二十九) Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了新奥尔良最受欢迎的四家早餐店。 1．B　[细节理解题。根据Two Chicks Cafe部分的“Wednesday-Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm”可知，在星期三下午1点吃饭应该去Two Chicks Cafe这家店。故选B。] 2．A　[细节理解题。根据The Camellia Grill部分的“At The Camellia Grill, you can really enjoy the taste of the past．It is a diner-style restaurant with a local charm．”可知，The Camellia Grill的当地传统食物可能使你印象深刻。故选A。] 3．A　[文章出处题。根据文章第一段“Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans．”可知，文章主要是介绍美食方面的内容，由此可推知，应该属于一个网站的生活栏目。故选A。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖给大西洋鲑的生存带来了极大的挑战，为了给大西洋鲑提供更好的生存环境，苏格兰有关部门计划在河岸上植树。 4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each spring and summer，they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers”可知，大西洋鲑每年春夏之际会洄游到苏格兰去产卵，故B项正确。reproduce“繁殖；生育”。] 5．D　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease．”可知，高温影响了大西洋鲑的健康，降低了它们对疾病的抵抗力，据此可推知，它们更容易得病，故D项正确。] 6．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland ...one of the least wooded countries in Europe”可知，大西洋鲑已经适应了苏格兰森林茂密的生态环境，然而现在的苏格兰却成了欧洲植被覆盖最少的国家之一，这对大西洋鲑来说是一个挑战，故C项正确。] 7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Cairns所说的话中的“tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away”可知，Cairns认为种树是我们可以立刻开始着手做的事情之一，据此可以推断，Cairns认为当务之急是种植河岸树木，故A项正确。] 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了各国科学家在探索物种濒危的原因方面所做出的努力以及各国政府为拯救濒危物种所采取的措施。 8．C　[推理判断题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲生态系统的变化可能导致栖息地的丧失和动物的死亡。故选C。] 9．B　[词义猜测题。通读第三段尤其是“The rising sea levels also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown．”可知，上升的海平面对北极熊的生活环境产生了极大的影响。由此可推知，画线词所在句应讲的是更温暖的气温融化了北极熊生活的冰层，破坏了它们的栖息地，使它们更难找到食物。由此可推知，画线词应意为“破坏”，与B项意思相近。故选B。] 10．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各国科学家在探索物种濒危的原因方面所做出的努力以及各国政府为拯救濒危物种所采取的措施。故选 A。] 11．A　[推理判断题。通读最后一段尤其是“There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover．Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them and help．”可知，作者在本段举例介绍了帮助濒危物种恢复的一种举措。由此可推知，作者可能会在下一段中讨论帮助濒危物种恢复的其他方法。故选A。] Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要从Jess的视角展现了森林火灾对其家乡的破坏和居民在火灾过后重建家园的积极态度。 1．B　[由下文内容可知，Jess是众多经历过精神痛苦和悲伤的孩子之一。suffering“痛苦”。] 2．A　[根据语境可知，Jess已经被救出来了，此处是指她回忆(recalled)森林火灾发生的情形时仍害怕。] 3．C　[根据语境可知，此处是指天空变成了血红色，余烬在我们周围飞舞。] 4．A　[根据第二段第一句的“with fear”和Jess对火灾的描述可知，她很恐惧火灾，所以这里应该将火灾与恐怖电影做比较，体现Jess对火灾的恐惧与后怕。] 5．D　[根据空后的“and ...could not be broken”和语境可知，Jess和她的家人待在当地的船上，居民在这里应是寻求安全。] 6．B　[上文讲述的是身体安全，空处描述的应该是精神安全。] 7．C　[根据常识可知，火灾的后果是毁灭性的，所以此处是指Jess和她的小伙伴们计划重建他们的社区花园和养鸡的房子。] 8．B　[根据上文的“One blessing”可知，这里讲述的应该是值得庆幸的方面，即无人死亡。] 9．D　[分析句子结构，空处作houses的后置定语。结合语境可知应选burnt，表示被烧毁的房屋。] 10．A　[根据下文的“at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore”可知，Jess说她“至少再也不用打扫卧室了”，也就是说，她在努力找出灾难带来的积极的方面。] 11．C　[这句话描述了她和她的朋友立即开始恢复社区花园，由此可以推断她的行为态度是相当积极的，故选actively。] 12．B　[这一段在描述Jess的积极态度，所以此处表示Jess甚至欢迎小鸡家族来新家，借此苦中作乐。] 13．C　[根据语境可知，整篇文章都在描述火灾发生的情形和后续的重建，这里是对前面内容的总结，表示“恢复正常生活还有很长的路要走”。] 14．A　[根据提示词“But”可知，空处内容与空前内容应构成转折关系，因此此处应该展现的是一种积极的态度，故选hopeful。] 15．D　[根据语境可知，此处表示Jess期待家乡重新闪耀的那一天。] Ⅲ．【参考范文】 Dear teachers and fellow students， Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life．In order to enrich students' school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity． The activity consists of two parts．At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics．After that, some cultural relics such as artifact, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history． Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves! 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)(2024·重庆七校联考)Lungs nearly bursting, I struggled to lift my head out of the water． 2．(神态描写)(2024·广东六校联考)Surveying the broken door, tears flowed down my face and eyes were rapidly becoming swollen． 3．(人物描写)(2024·温州市模拟)She was pretty with smooth hair, always wearing a bright smile． (2024·湖北江岸区调研)I murmured to myself, doubts crowding in on me．I was about to sneak out when my friends reached out their arms and embraced me tightly．“Of course！” they responded enthusiastically, tears of joy brimming in their eyes． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．________ vt．& n．排放；释放；发布 2．__________ vt．& vi．播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目 3．_______ vi．& vt．改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良 4．_______ n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷 5．________ vt．恢复；使复原；修复 6．______ n．(一)打；十二个 7．_____ vt．对……处以罚款 8．______ n．趋势；趋向；动向 9．_______ n．政策；方针；原则 10．_____ n．燃料；刺激性言行vt．给……提供燃料；增加；刺激 11．___________ n．章程；规章制度 1．The library houses multiple ________(volume) of books on a wide range of books，catering to the diverse interests of readers． 2．To my relief，my husband is now fully _________ (restore) to health． 3．It's said that an album of his greatest hits is about ___________(release)． 4．Older drivers are more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting ______(fine)． 5．The key to __________(reform) higher education is to change people's traditional ideas． 6．Most of the _________(policy) have proved effective in addressing the issues they were designed to solve． 7．When Mum and Dad came home and viewed the broken vase，we knew any explanation would only serve ________(fuel) their anger． 8．The concert ___________________________ (broadcast) worldwide attracted about one billion television viewers． 9．Last winter when I went there again，they had a big separate house to raise _______(dozen) of chickens． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．starve vi．&vt．(使)挨饿；饿死→___________ n．饿死；挨饿→_________ adj．饿极了的；饿得慌的 2．sustain vt．维持；遭受；承受住→____________ adj．可持续的；合理利用的 1．Millions of animals in this area are facing ___________ this winter．If they fail to find enough food，many will _______ to death．(starve) 2．Tom was very __________ about his weight．When he _______ that other students were laughing at him，he would fail to stay _________ and conflicts would break out．(sense) 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 3．sense n．感觉；意义；判断力 vt．意识到→__________ adj．敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→_________ adj．明智的；合理的 4．conserve vt．保护；保存→_____________ n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持→_____________ adj．保守的；因循守旧的 5．inspect vt．视察；检查→___________ n．检查；查看；视察→__________ n．检查员 6．tolerate vt．忍受；包容；容许→_________ adj．容忍的→__________ n．忍耐；宽容 3．At a _____________ estimate，it will cost millions of dollars to carry out his wildlife _____________ project，which aims to help some African countries _________ their wild species．(conserve) 4．A customs __________ has the right to thoroughly ________ a passenger's luggage and people who are not found carrying prohibited items after the ___________ will be let pass．(inspect) 5．I admire you for your __________，because you tend to be _________ of things that other people cannot _________．(tolerate) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．_____________代表(代替)某人 2．__________许多；很多 3．___________和……一起 4．_______最终；结果；到头来 5．__________实际上；有效 6．__________实施；执行；实行 1．Chengdu has __________ new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels． 2．I will participate in the national dancing competition _____________ my school． 3．By giving kids a lot of praise，parents think they're building their children's confidence，when，__________，it may be just the opposite． 4．The musician ___________ his band members has given ten performances in the last three months． 5．“Driverless cars may _______ being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own，” says an expert． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．There is no/little doubt that... There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer． 毫无疑问，这项活动提高了我们的安全意识，还使我们掌握了实用的生存技能。 _______________________ this activity not only raised our awareness of safety but also equipped us with practical skills of survival．(应用文之报道) 2．without表含蓄条件用于虚拟语气 Without this process，Earth could not sustain life． 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能度过那段困难的时光。 Without your timely help，I _____________ ______________ the tough times．(应用文之感谢信) 1．restrict vt．限制；限定；束缚 ①Most 3D food printers now _______________(restrict) to dry ingredients，because meat and milk products may easily go bad． ②Public transport is restricted to _______(have) only one passenger per seat，ensuring the distance between passengers． ③The women were put on a diet that restricted them ___ 1，400 calories a day． (普通表达)Keep in mind that speed is limited to 30 mph in towns． (高级表达)Keep in mind that speed is ___________ to 30 mph in towns． ◎restrict...to...把……限制在……范围内 ◎restrict...to sb限制某人的…… ◎restrict sb to (doing) sth限制/约束某人(做)…… ◎be restricted to...只限于…… ◎restriction n．限制；约束；制约因素 ◎restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day限制自己每天喝一杯咖啡 ◎restrict public access to the hills限制公众进山 ◎restrict the number of students per class to fifty每个班的学生人数限定为50人 2．seize vt．[课本义]抓住；夺取；控制　[增补义]突然为(情绪)支配(或控制) ①Dad brought a notebook along to the beach，in case he ___________(seize) by sudden inspiration． ②________(seize) the robber by the collar，the policemen dragged him out of his vehicle． ③Newspapers seized ________ the results as proof that global warming wasn't really happening． 一看到父亲脸上阴云密布，我就感到惶恐不安。 I _________________________ the moment I saw my father's cloudy face． ◎seize sb by the...抓住某人的…… ◎seize sth from sb从某人手中夺取某物 ◎seize on/upon...抓住/利用……；突然对……大为关注 ◎be seized with/by被(情感)控制；禁不住(某种情感) ◎seize the precious opportunity抓住这一宝贵的机会 ◎seize him by the arm抓住他的胳膊 ◎be seized by curiosity好奇心顿起 3．submit vt．& vi．提交；呈递；屈服 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)An essay not __________(submit) in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late． ②If I submitted _______(I) to their demands，they would drop the charges against me． ③In desperation，Mrs Jones submitted ___ an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain． 与儿子争论了数小时后，她不得不屈服于儿子的选择。 She had to ___________________________________ after arguing with him for hours． ◎submit sth to sb把某物呈交或提交给某人 ◎submit (oneself) to sb/sth屈服于……；不得已接受…… ◎refuse to submit to threats拒不接受威胁 ◎submit the plan to the committee for approval把计划送交委员会批准 ◎submit himself to a search by the guard不得不接受卫兵的搜查 4．tolerate vt．忍受；包容；容许 ①Being a bad-tempered man，he would not tolerate _______(have) his lectures interrupted． ②Half of the workers say their boss doesn't accept remote working and only 35 percent say it _____________(tolerate)． ③New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance ____ risk as well． 对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。 ①The ability _______________________ varies from person to person．(tolerant) ②______________________ varies from person to person．(tolerance) ◎tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 ◎be tolerant of...容忍……；忍耐…… ◎tolerance for sth对某事的容忍度；对某事的承受能力 ◎tolerance to sth对……的忍耐力 ◎tolerate working long hours忍受长时间的工作 ◎be tolerant of different points of view容忍不同的观点 ◎have no/little tolerance for jokes of any kind容不得开任何玩笑 5．[教材原句]According to the scientists who found its dead body，all that remained of the polar bear was “skin and bones”．据发现其尸体的科学家称，这头北极熊仅剩下了“皮肤和骨头”。 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)_____ will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity． ②After the fire，nothing remained ___ the magnificent buildings of the temple． ③One morning，a family stopped at the stall and begged to use all _____ remained of the fire in the stove to cook something． 亨利是一个干净利落的人，他的实验服很洁净，所剩不多的头发也被精心地梳理并分开。 Henry was a neat man，his lab coat clean and __________________________ combed and parted precisely． 教材原句中的all that remained of the polar bear短语在句中作主语。all that remains/remained of sth意为“某东西所剩下的；某东西的残余；废墟”，亦可写成what remains/remained of sth，此短语在句中常作主语、宾语或表语。另外，nothing remains of sth是固定说法，意为“某东西什么都没剩下；荡然无存”。 All that remained of the stone walls was weather-beaten and overgrown with weeds．剩下的石墙饱经风霜，杂草丛生。 6．[教材原句]Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists，many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river．以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长而遭到严重破坏，很多游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。 ①(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改)Working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's students，many of _____ have emotional control issues． ②Before the Civil War，schools operated on one of two calendars，___ which neither included a summer vacation． ③Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read，of ______ works，however，some are very difficult to understand． 数十人在事故中丧生，其中有几个是6岁以下的儿童。 ①Dozens of people got killed in the accident，_______________________ __________________________．(定语从句) ②Dozens of people got killed in the accident，______________________ _________．(独立主格结构) 在非限制性定语从句中，常可用含有关系代词which/whom的短语作引导词，如some of which/whom，many of which/whom，both of which/whom，neither of which/whom，either of which/whom，30% of which/whom等，有时还可把of which/whom置于some，many，both等词前。 Boats were crammed with hot and angry holidaymakers，some of whom had waited for up to two days to cross．船上满是情绪激动、怒气冲冲的度假者，有些人等船渡河已经等了两天了。 7．[教材原句]With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come．有了这些措施，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。 ①It's widely believed _____ the stone blocks were moved to the pyramid site by sliding them on smooth paths． ②It ____________(expect) that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years． ③(2020·天津卷)He's not ready to retire，but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years ________(come)． 中国的家庭在未来几年将变得更加富裕。 ①Families in China will become better off ______________________________．(使用动词-ing形式) ②Families in China will become better off _______________________________．(使用不定式) it is believed that...意为“人们相信，据信，据说”，是常见句式，其中it是形式主语。类似的说法还有：it is thought/expected/reported/said/calculated that...。另外，generations to come意为“子孙后代，世世代代”，不定式to come作后置定语修饰generations，类似表达还有：the years to come/follow“今后几年”。 We Chinese people are firmly committed to preserving the ecological environment for all generations to come．我们中国人民坚定地致力于为子孙后代保护生态环境。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．“Look out，boy，” she shouted，________(seize) my arm to hold me back． 2．Though she didn't like it，she finally submitted ________(she) to her parents' decision． 3．It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in years ________(come)． 4．Few countries would tolerate anybody _________(carry) out illegal and criminal activities openly or secretly． 5．Ted discovered many long poems __________(submit) for poetry competition were composed on computers． 6．Traffic police temporarily lifted the speed ____________(restrict) on this section of the road during the Spring Festival． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Most adolescents believe that they must be tolerant ___ differences among individuals． 2．Access to the club is restricted ___ members only，on a first-come-first-served basis，of course． 3．He tripped over _____ remained of the collapsed walls and had one of his ankles seriously injured． 4．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ______ has been proved． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat，________(keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable． 2．If no actions are taken，this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a higher price _______(pay)． 3．(2023·全国乙卷)However，we did not mark the route so we ended up almost ________(miss) the sunset entirely． 4．(2022·全国乙卷)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how ___________(frequent) each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．There is no doubt _____ his advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English． 2．I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive ___ water temperature． 3．There's strong evidence _____ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide． 4．With such campaigns ___ effect，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国甲卷)It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored． __ A．修复　　　B．康复　　　C．归还 2．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Frequent them and talk about them when you can． __ A．经常发生的；频繁的 B．常去；常到 C．熟悉的；亲密的 3．(2019·北京卷)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance． __ A．给……提供燃料 B．给(交通工具)加油 C．刺激 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2022·全国乙卷)The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The friend...needs to be sensitive to all...demands...。句中有两个由who引导的_____从句，修饰friend；placed on the friend是过去分词作_____修饰demands；demands placed on the friend意为“朋友提出的要求”。另外，sensitive在此处作“体谅；体贴”解。 [尝试翻译]_______________________________ ____________________________ 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The Digital World is a set of volumes that aim to describe...and help readers understand...。句中的that引导_____从句，修饰volumes，且从句中用了_____谓语aim...and help...。另外，how引导_____从句，作describe的宾语。 [尝试翻译]__________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Moderate amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere enable the earth to sustain life．But the reality is that 1．_____ the increasing consumption of fossil fuels，too much carbon dioxide has been released．There's comprehensive 2．_________(evident) that the trend of global warming is still upwards，greatly affecting the earth's ecology．News reports are 3．___________(frequent) broadcast about polar bears，seals and penguins starving to death due to melting ice and snow．4．_____ people can't tolerate is that tropical jungles are being destroyed，which are getting less habitable for wild species．5．______(face) with the severe situation，governments worldwide are reforming their policies to reduce gas emissions and striving to restore the fragile and sensitive ecosystems．In addition，large 6．________(number) of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations，claiming that they will strictly restrict coal and oil consumption．We as individuals can do something 7．___________(contain) the worsening of our environment by limiting the volume of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce．We should also keep 8．________(tell) people about the causes and consequences of global warming．Although the earth's ecosystem is，to 9．__ certain extent，in chaos after undergoing great changes，proper measures to be taken can ensure that we achieve balanced and 10．____________(sustain) economic development without damaging the earth's ecology． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①全球气候变暖已成为地球生态的巨大威胁。 Global warming has become _____________________________________． ②极地的冰正在融化，生活在这里的动物快要饿死了，因为宜居的区域越来越小。 The polar ice ___________，and the animals here ______________________ because ________________________________________． ③全球气候变暖导致海平面上升，极端天气频繁发生。 Global warming leads to the rise of sea level and _____________________________ ______________． ④这些都给人们的和谐生活带来了挑战。 All these have brought challenges ____________________________． ⑤各国政府要制定合适的政策，采取有效措施来应对这一严重的局面。 Governments should __________________________ and take effective measures to deal with this serious situation． ⑥人类要减少化石燃料的消耗，限制二氧化碳的排放，这可以减少“人造”温室效应对地球的影响。 Human beings should __________________________________________________ _________________________________，which can reduce the impact of the “man-made” greenhouse effect on the planet． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 tolerate; seized by; be starved of; sensitive fuel; undergo; release; sustain; restore Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 玛丽难以忍受陌生环境中的孤独。来自生活和工作的压力进一步加剧了她的困境。她正经历人生中的一段痛苦时光，极为恐惧和焦虑。她渴望有机会释放自己的负面情绪，回到正常的轨道。幸运的是，贴心的邻居给了她关爱和支持，帮助她度过了这段黑暗时期。渐渐地，玛丽恢复了自信，脸上又露出了笑容。 Mary found it hard _________________________________________________． The pressure from life and work _______________________________________．She ______________________________ in her life，___________________________． She ________________________________________________________ and get back on normal track．Fortunately，_________________________________________ ______________________ during this dark period．Gradually，Mary ____________ ____________ and began to smile again． 2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课时分层作业(二十九) Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) (2024·漳州市质检)Here are the top 4 breakfast venues in New Orleans． Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar is the oldest organic(有机的) juice bar in New Orleans．There are two locations located on historic Magazine Street．It is a trendy juice bar that serves local food items with a Latin flavor．You'll just have to try it for yourself! Opening & Closing Hours： Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: Closed Thursday-Monday: 8 am to 3 pm Two Chicks Cafe The Two Chicks Cafe was started by, you guess it, “two chicks”．Two best friends started this cafe in New Orleans with the support of their families．They worked hard to make their restaurant dream a reality．Everything in the restaurant and on the menu was handcrafted by the “two chicks”．At Two Chicks Cafe, you are family． Opening & Closing Hours： Monday: Closed Tuesday：Closed Wednesday-Sunday: 8 am to 2 pm The Camellia Grill The Camellia Grill is a must-visit for everyone traveling in New Orleans．This diner is located in Uptown New Orleans and has been open since 1946．At The Camellia Grill, you can really enjoy the taste of the past．It is a diner-style restaurant with a local charm．All the servers are dressed in traditional uniforms to take you back to the good old days in New Orleans． Opening & Closing Hours： Monday-Thursday: 8 am to 11 am Friday-Saturday: 8 am to 11：30 am Sunday: 8 am to 11 am Bywater Bakery Bywater Bakery was opened by Alton Osborne and Chaya Conrad in 2017．They were newly married and wanted to make New Orleans feel like home．Alton and Chaya have created a delicious bakery that rings true to their original intent．Home really is where the food is．The bakery is located on the corner of Dauphine and Independence．They offer a rich selection of delicious breakfast items that you do not want to miss． Opening & Closing Hours： Thursday-Monday: 8 am to 3 pm Tuesday: Closed Wednesday: Closed 1．To eat at 1 pm on Wednesday, where should you go? A．Surrey's Cafe & Juice Bar． B．Two Chicks Cafe． C．The Camellia Grill． D．Bywater Bakery． 2．What may The Camellia Grill impress you? A．Traditional local food． B．Old organic dishes． C．Fashionable uniforms． D．Super long business hours． 3．Which column of a website does the text belong to? A．Life．　　　　　　　 B．Health． C．Entertainment． D．Fashion． B 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·潍坊市统考)The Atlantic salmon(鲑) of Scotland are hardy and determined animals．Each spring and summer，they return from the North Atlantic Ocean to lay eggs in Scotland's shallow rivers，leaping up waterfalls and over barriers，pushing themselves upstream in enormous efforts．Some fail，and the others succeed，but today they face yet another challenge． During the mid-1980s，there were between eight and ten million salmon swimming around Scotland's Atlantic coast；that number has now dropped sharply．There's evidence of reducing the availability of the salmon's prey(猎物)as climate change warms and acidifies the ocean．New research suggests climate change is also bearing down on rivers，which is bad news for salmon．Having adapted to life in cold water，salmon experience slow growth and population changes at high temperatures．Heat influences their health and reduces their resistance to disease． “Now salmon are struggling to deal with the rising temperatures．There are recent records of 27 ℃ in the upper reaches of the Dee catchment，”says Peter Cairns，director of an environmental charity．In 2018，Scotland recorded the lowest pole catch for salmon since records began．Evidence suggests that the degraded quality of river worsens the impact of our changing climate．“Atlantic salmon evolved using river systems in Scotland that were once way more forested and therefore shaded．”Yet Scotland is today one of the least wooded countries in Europe，with just 3 percent of its native woodland undamaged．Scientists have found that just 35 percent of rivers in Scotland have enough tree cover for salmon survival． A movement to get trees back on riverbanks is gathering pace．“Broadleaf trees close to the bank can reduce the light that enters the water，”explains fisheries scientist Anthony Hawkins．A new initiative called Riverwoods—led by the Scottish Wildlife Trust and supported by Scottish Water and several other government and regulatory bodies—aims to create a network of woodlands along Scotland's riverbanks，and has already received a number of large funds．“Money is not the pressing business．River health is complex，but tree planting is one of the most basic things we can get started with right away，”says Cairns． 4．Why do Atlantic salmon make great journeys back to the rivers? A．They search for food． B．They reproduce themselves． C．The rivers are relatively cool． D．The seas are increasingly warm． 5．How do the rising temperatures in rivers affect salmon? A．They grow more quickly． B．They are more heat-resistant． C．They are less active in water． D．They are more likely to get diseases． 6．What is a challenge for salmon when they return to Scotland's rivers? A．There is a shortage of food． B．There are many fishermen． C．The ecology environment has changed． D．The river systems are unsuitable for the forest growth． 7．What does Cairns really intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A．It is urgent to plant riverbank trees． B．It is too hard to restore the river health． C．There is enough money for the project． D．There are too many vital things to deal with． C 篇(限时7分钟) (2024·河北省“五个一”名校联盟摸底考试)Scientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may soon become extinct．The United Nations, along with many governments, is trying to save these endangered species．To help resolve this issue, scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered． In the United States, loss of habitats is the main reason for species becoming endangered．As populations grow and cities or towns expand, nature is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected．Even small changes in one part of an ecosystem can have a big impact on another part of it．For example, deforestation may result in a change in ground temperature, which may kill off a certain kind of plant in the forest．Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is no available food so they starve to death． Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels．As the Earth gets warmer, this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere．For example, rising sea levels make coastal areas unfit for birds to live in．Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live, wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food．The rising sea levels also make it harder for polar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of them drown． There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover．Ecologists study different species and try to find out more information about them and help．In Finland, for example, scientists found that a decrease in the number of bogs(沼泽) was responsible for the falling butterfly population．Once they understood this, they could manage the butterfly population and help it recover．Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered animals．One example of this is an area near Hawaii with a seriously low fish population．The United States' government has made it illegal for fishing boats to enter this area． 8．What can we infer from paragraph 2? A．Most endangered species are located in the United States． B．Cities and towns in the United States are growing too fast． C．Ecosystem change can result in habitat loss and animal death． D．More trees need to be planted to prevent animals from dying out． 9．What does the underlined word “wrecking” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Conserving．　　　　 B．Damaging． C．Providing． D．Dominating． 10．Which is the best title for this text? A．Saving Endangered Species B．A List of Endangered Species C．The Causes of Global Warming D．How Polar Bears Became Extinct 11．What will the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows? A．Some other ways to help endangered species recover． B．A brief discussion of polar bears and their diet habits． C．The impact of fishing laws on the development of Hawaii． D．Various opinions and debates concerning the cause of global warming． Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2024·济南市模拟)Jess，a 14-year-old girl，lives in Mallacoota，a small town in Australia．She is one of many children who have been through mental 1 and heartbreak in the New Year bushfires． She 2 the bushfires with fear．“I had never been so scared．The sky was turned to blood red，and the embers(余烬)were 3 all around us．It was much worse than any 4 film，”she said． Jess，along with her family，spent two terrifying days on the local boat where residents stayed for 5 ，and it was also a place where 6 could not be broken．Jess and her little companions planned to 7 their community garden and the house for chickens． One blessing for Mallacoota is that no one 8 their life during the disaster．Roads into and out of the town are beginning to reopen．Wandering alone among the houses 9 to the ground，Jess still managed to find a 10 side and said at least now she would not have to clean her bedroom anymore．In no time she and her companions 11 started to restore the community garden and even 12 a family of chickens to the new“home”，making something bad into something good． It's a long road back to 13 life．But it is surely 14 if we have the will．As Jess said，“My beloved hometown will 15 again．” 1．A．disorder　　　　 B．suffering C．growth D．training 2．A．recalled B．imagined C．observed D．controlled 3．A．escaping B．crowding C．flying D．running 4．A．scary B．artistic C．fancy D．silent 5．A．comfort B．peace C．treat D．safety 6．A．rules B．spirits C．habits D．promises 7．A．reserve B．design C．rebuild D．decorate 8．A．saved B．lost C．took D．changed 9．A．knocked B．blown C．exploded D．burnt 10．A．positive B．warm C．familiar D．correct 11．A．wisely B．luckily C．actively D．anxiously 12．A．returned B．welcomed C．forced D．contributed 13．A．simple B．common C．normal D．social 14．A．hopeful B．risky C．special D．tough 15．A．rest B．expand C．struggle D．shine Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2024·杭州市二模)你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”(Bring Cultural Relics to Life)的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．活动目的； 3．活动内容。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修第三册　UNIT 3 语基自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．release　2．broadcast　3．reform　4．volume　5．restore　6．dozen　7．fine　8．trend　9．policy　10．fuel　11．regulation 语境运用 1．volumes　2．restored　3．to release　4．fined　5．reforming　6．policies　7．to fuel　8．broadcast/broadcasted　9．dozens 派生单词 1．starvation；starving　2．sustainable　3．sensitive；sensible　4．conservation；conservative　5．inspection；inspector　6．tolerant；tolerance 语境运用 1．starvation；starve　2．sensitive；sensed；sensible　3．conservative；conservation；conserve　4．inspector；inspect；inspection　5．tolerance；tolerant；tolerate 高频短语 1．on behalf of　2．dozens of　3．along with　4．end up　5．in effect　6．carry out 语境运用 1．dozens of　2．on behalf of　3．in effect　4．along with　5．end up 写作佳句背诵 1．There is no doubt that　2．couldn't have gone through 考点归纳探究·精准讲练 1．①are restricted　②having　③to [完美写作]restricted 2．①was seized　②Seizing　③on/upon [完美写作]was seized by/with panic 3．①submitted　②myself　③to [完美写作]submit herself to her son's choice 4．①having　②is tolerated　③for [完美写作]①to be tolerant of pain　②The tolerance to pain 5．①What　②of　③that [完美写作]what remained of his hair 6．①whom　②of　③whose [完美写作]①some of whom/of whom some were children under 6　②some of them children under 6 7．①that　②is expected　③to come [完美写作]①in the coming/following years ②in the years to come/to follow 三层强基固本·达标训练 层级一 Ⅰ．1．seizing　2．herself　3．to come　4．carrying　5．submitted　6．restriction Ⅱ．1．of　2．to　3．what　4．which 层级二 Ⅰ．1．keeping　2．to pay　3．missing　4．frequently Ⅱ．1．that　2．to　3．that　4．in 层级三 Ⅰ．1．A　2．B　3．C Ⅱ．1．化繁为简：定语　定语 尝试翻译：留下的朋友需要体谅搬走的朋友提出的所有额外时间要求。 2．化繁为简：定语　并列　宾语 尝试翻译：《数字世界》是一套书，旨在描述数字系统如何影响社会并帮助读者了解数字系统的基本性质及其许多的联动部件。 三维提能培优·进阶训练 维度一 1．with　2．evidence　3．frequently　4．What　5．Faced　6．numbers　7．to contain　8．telling　9．a　10．sustainable 维度二 Step 1． ①a huge threat to the earth's ecology　②is melting；are starving to death；the habitable areas are getting smaller　③the frequent occurrence of extreme weather　④to people's harmonious life　⑤make appropriate policies　⑥reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and restrict the emission of carbon dioxide Step 2． Global warming has become a huge threat to the earth's ecology．The polar ice is melting，and the animals here are starving to death because the habitable areas are getting smaller．In addition，global warming leads to the rise of sea level and the frequent occurrence of extreme weather．All these have brought challenges to people's harmonious life．Therefore，governments should make appropriate policies and take effective measures to deal with this serious situation．Human beings should reduce the consumption of fossil fuels and restrict the emission of carbon dioxide，which can reduce the impact of the “man-made” greenhouse effect on the planet． 维度三 Step 2． to tolerate being lonely in a strange environment；further fueled her difficult situation；was undergoing a painful time；seized by fear and anxiety；was starved of chances to release her negative emotions；the love and support from her sensitive neighbor sustained her；restored her confidence 82 / 106 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$