Unit 5-6拓展阅读专练2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

U5 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解 建议用时:7分钟 　　[2024长春中考] According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands(品牌) over foreign brands. The first China Brand Day fell on May 10, 2017. A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year. Let's take a look at the results of the survey. 　　In the past, "Made in China" made people think of cheap and low-quality (质量差的) products. But that seems to be changing. Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design (设计). Experts say Chinese brands will continue to be more popular over the next 10 years. 1 Xinhua Research Center did a survey about 　　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. prices B. quality C. brands D. design 2 32% of Chinese people don't care about brands of 　　　　.  A. food B. medicine and health care C. bags and cases D. low-quality products 3　　　　 of Chinese people prefer local bags and cases.  A. 10% B. 22% C. 31% D. 47% 4 Chinese people choose local brands because of the following except 　　　　.  A. fine materials B. good quality C. creative design D. low prices 5 What can we learn from the passage? A. "Made in China" is popular among Chinese people all the time. B. Foreign brands will not be accepted by Chinese people in ten years. C. Only 10% of Chinese people prefer foreign food while others hate it. D. Many activities are organized to help Chinese brands develop on China Brand Day. 二、任务型阅读 建议用时:7分钟 　　The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It runs across North China like a huge dragon. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till finally it reaches the sea. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. The major renovations (修复) of the Great Wall took place in the Qin, Han and Ming dynasties. Most of the Great Wall we see today was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty. It is more than 8,000 kilometers long, about 6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide. In most places it has enough room for five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top. It has great gateways which connect the main roads of North China. The hardships involved in building the Great Wall are beyond imagination. Lots of people had to leave their homes and family. They worked hard. Many died because of hard work. Of the many legends about the Great Wall, the story of Mengjiangnv is the most moving. After her husband went to build the Great Wall, she expected to see him so much that she traveled many miles to see him. However, a man told her that her husband had died and been buried under the wall. After hearing that, Mengjiangnv cried for three days and nights. At last, the Great Wall fell down. Over the centuries, the Great Wall has become a symbol of unity (团结) and strength for the Chinese people. It symbolizes that great achievement can be made by people. For example, the national anthem (国歌) calls on the people to "build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood". We all know that nothing is impossible, if we put our whole heart into it. 　　根据短文内容完成下面表格(每空一词) The Great Wall Main Parts Detailed Information Introduction It runs across North China like a dragon. The Great Wall was mainly renovated by 1　　　　 dynasties.  The Great Wall is so 2　　　　 that five horses or ten men can walk side by side.  Hardships Lots of people lost their 3　　　　 to build the Great Wall.  Mengjiangnv’s story showed the 4　　　　 to her husband.  Spirit Unity and strength are the key to 5　　　　.  三、完形填空　 建议用时:7分钟　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　[2024遂宁中考] Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in 　1　 Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could 　2　 something to learn. One day, they met an old man who is 　3　 at the shadow play(皮影戏). 　4　 they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to 　5　 the old man.  After five years' study, they could 　6　 by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood 　7　 the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. 　8　of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could 　9　 performing. "It's not easy," Zhang Ming said. "We can't get much money from it. Sometimes we even have 　10　money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!"  1 A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern 2 A. find B. make C. hear D. want 3 A. happy B. angry C. bored D. good 4 A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that 5 A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on 6 A. dance B. write C. perform D. report 7 A. on B. in C. under D. behind 8 A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither 9 A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up 10 A. much B. little C. enough D. some 四、任务型阅读　 　　In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality (高质量的) treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw pictures on painted pottery (陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel's (黄鼠狼) tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name "Li". From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced, it's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony (檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones — Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can be used not only for writing and painting but also for admiration.  　　1题完成句子; 2、3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下全文的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语 1 The writing brushes are mainly made of  　　　　　　　　　.  2 Why did Xi Chao and his son get the family name from the Emperor Li Yu? ____________________________________________________________________ 3 How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous xuan paper by accident? ____________________________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________________________ 5 ___________________________________________________________________ U6 拓展阅读 一、任务型阅读 建议用时:7分钟 　　原创题 A simple badge(徽章) is playing an important role in helping lost old people return home. By scanning a QR code(二维码) on the plastic badge, anyone with a smartphone can reach the old people's family immediately. The idea came to Li and his workmates five years ago when the 44-member police station dealt with more than 200 lost old people in a year. The officers spent hours trying to figure out how to contact with the lost old people's family from their vague(模糊的) descriptions. In some cases, the lost old people had to stay overnight at the station before their family was contacted. "Taking a walk is never easy for the old," Li said. "They can't tell their identities(身份), addresses or phone numbers, and most of them get lost frequently(频繁地)." The old people will have to face many difficulties, such as hunger, cold and even death, if they fail to get help in time. Li and his workmates developed the idea of a QR code with contact information after two months of trials(试用). The number of lost old people has dropped to around 30 a year since the QR code was introduced. More than 50,000 badges have been distributed(分发) for free, with about half of them for people in other parts of the country. "I am very interested in this invention because many people in my area are elderly," said Zhang Peng, head of the Hongmiaozi police station in Urumqi, Xinjiang. Zhang has ordered more than 100 badges. "For those who know how to use them, they just help the lost old people get in touch with their family. Or we can scan the QR code and do the rest," he said. 　　根据短文内容回答下列问题 1 How can people contact the lost old people's family quickly? _____________________________________________________________________ 2 When did the idea come to Li and his workmates? _____________________________________________________________________ 3 What will probably happen if the lost old people can't be helped in time? _____________________________________________________________________ 4 Why is Zhang Peng interested in this invention? _____________________________________________________________________ 5 What's the main idea of this passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 【语篇解构】　阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词) 二、任务型阅读 建议用时:7分钟 　Yuan Longping is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator. He is known for developing the first hybrid rice (杂交水稻). 1　　　　 He loved playing the erhu, swimming and motorcycling. He graduated from the Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. Then he began teaching at an agriculture school in Anjiang, Hunan Province.  2　　　　 A large number of people died of hunger and illnesses. Yuan Longping could hardly fall asleep at night. He thought it was time for him to do something for his country and people. 3　　　　 Since then, he had devoted(投身于……) himself to the research of a new kind of rice.  In 1964, Yuan found a special rice plant by accident. 4　　　　 He worked very hard with other scientists on it for many years. In 1973, the first hybrid rice appeared. It yielded (出产) 20% more than that of common rice. Chinese people solved the food problem by their own efforts.  But Yuan Longping didn't stop.5　　　　 Now the "Super Rice" yields over 1,100 kilograms each mu. Chinese people have enough rice to eat, and hybrid rice has also brought good news to the people of many other countries all over the world.  By the achievements, Yuan Longping is called "The Father of Hybrid Rice". 　　根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项 A. He kept on his research. B. He was born in Beijing in 1930. C. It had more advantages than others. D. He decided to find a way to solve the problem. E. In 1960, a very serious food shortage(短缺) happened in China. U5 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　本文是一项有关中国人购买的物品的品牌的调查。 1 C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"According to a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese people prefer buying local brands(品牌) over foreign brands"可知,这是一项有关中国人购买物品的品牌的调查。 2 B　细节理解题。根据第二个扇形图所示可知,32%的中国人不关注医药和医疗保健产品的品牌。 3 D　细节理解题。根据第三个扇形图所示可知,47%的中国人更喜欢本土品牌的包和箱子。 4 A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Chinese people show a lot of interest in low prices, good quality and creative design(设计)"可知,中国人选择本土品牌的原因不包括A项。 5 D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"A lot of activities take place to help Chinese brands develop across the country on that day every year"可知,每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展。 二、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了中国的万里长城。 1 three/3　2 wide　3 lives　4 love　5 success 三、完形填空 　　【解题导语】　双胞胎兄弟张明和张鹏对中国传统文化很感兴趣,他们历经五年时间学会了皮影戏表演,并为村民演出。 　　皮影戏,又称"影子戏"或"灯影戏",是一种用兽皮或纸板做成的人物剪影来表演故事的民间戏剧,是中国民间古老的传统艺术。表演时,艺人们在白色幕布后面,一边操纵影人,一边用当地流行的曲调讲述故事,同时配以打击乐器和弦乐,有浓厚的乡土气息。其流行范围极为广泛,并因各地所演的声腔不同而形成多种多样的皮影戏。据史书记载,皮影戏始于西汉,兴于唐代,盛于清代,元代时期传至西亚和欧洲,可谓历史悠久。2011年,中国皮影戏入选《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。 1 B　根据下文中的"Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera"可知,此处表示的是中国传统文化。 2 A　在这些艺术形式中,他们可以找到能够学习的东西。 3 D　be good at"擅长",为固定搭配,符合语境。 4 B　as soon as"一……就……",引导时间状语从句,符合语境。 5 C　根据下文中的"After five years' study"可知,learn from"向……学习",符合语境。 6 C　根据下文中的"When they acted in the village"可知,perform"表演"符合语境。 7 D　根据皮影戏的表演常识可知,表演者站在白色幕布后面。故选D。 8 A　结合下文的内容可知选A。 9 C　根据上文中的"the villagers liked their performances"可知,村民希望他们能够继续表演。keep on"继续"符合语境。 10 B　根据上文中的"We can't get much money from it"可知,little符合语境。 三、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了中国的文房四宝。 　　中国的用具,不少独具一格,它们既表现了中国独有的文化, 又为世界文化的进步和发展作出了贡献。其最典型的是被称为"文房四宝"的书写工具:笔、墨、纸、砚。 In Xuanzhou, Anhui Province where the xuan paper is    produced,it 's said that Cai Lun's pupil Kong Dan  took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.安徽省的宣州,是制造宣纸的地方,据说蔡伦的学生孔丹接受了造纸的工作,但是他没能制造出完美的白纸。  1 the hair of animals 2 Because they produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. 3 He happened to see the ebony in the rivers and then he used the bark to produce the xuan paper. 4 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. 5它们不仅能用于书写和画画,也能用于欣赏。 U6 拓展阅读 一、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　 本文介绍了可以帮助走失老人回家的徽章。 1 By scanning a QR code on the plastic badge. 2 Five years ago. 3 They will have to face many difficulties, such as hunger, cold and even death. 4 Because many people in his area are elderly. 5 A new way/The badge to help lost old people return home. 【语篇解构】　1 help　2 at　3 over　4 easy 5 difficulties　6 dropped　7 ordered 二、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的农业科学家袁隆平的生平事迹。 1 B　本段主要是对袁隆平的介绍,故B项符合题意。 2 E　根据下文中的"A large number of people died of hunger and illness"可知选E,1960年中国粮食短缺造成很多人死于饥饿和疾病。 3 D　根据下文中的"Since then, he had devoted(投身于……) himself to the research of a new kind of rice"可知,他决定找到解决这个问题的方法。 4 C　本段主要介绍的是杂交水稻,故C项符合题意。 5 A　根据上文中的"But Yuan Longping didn't stop"可知袁隆平没有停下来,并继续他的研究,故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$