Unit 7-8拓展阅读专练2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全一册

U7 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解 建议用时:7分钟 [2024重庆巴蜀中学期中] A discussion about whether students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school was held in an English class. There are some different opinions among the students and the teacher. Student A: We are preparing for adult life, so we should be allowed to use what we need to use in our adult life. When we go to work, the need to use mobile phones will be very strong. Not preparing us for that world is thoughtless (欠考虑的). Student B: I think that mobile phones should not be allowed. I find it hard to concentrate (集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages. Don't get me wrong. I love my mobile phone. Students can use mobile phones, but just not during school. They go to school for study, not for spending time on WeChat or Weibo. The teacher: Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones, while they also have to pay attention to their studies. Being allowed to bring their own mobile phones will show respect to them, and in return, they'll give back the respect to the teacher, which also helps to improve their studies. Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher. 1 What is the main reason that Student A agrees to use mobile phones at school? A. Students can concentrate in class. B. Students can connect with their parents. C. Students can prepare themselves for adult life. D. Students can get better jobs with the help of mobile phones. 2 Student B finds it difficult to concentrate in class because 　　　.  A. he/she doesn't like studying at all B. the sound of his/her mobile phone is too loud C. WeChat and Weibo take up too much of his/her time D. he/she has to read some text messages which he/she receives 3 According to the teacher, students who 　　　should be punished.  A. always play with mobile phones B. don't pass a very important exam C. don't know how to use mobile phones D. bring their mobile phones to school 4 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Student B doesn't like his/her mobile phone. B. We are not sure if Student A has a mobile phone. C. Student A's opinion is similar to Student B's. D. The teacher doesn't allow his/her students to use mobile phones at school. 5 What is the passage mainly about? A. The advice on how to use mobile phones in class. B. The ways to make students pay attention to their studies. C. The different opinions on students' using mobile phones at school. D. The ideas about why students should be allowed to use mobile phones. 二、完形填空　 建议用时:6分钟 　　[2024河北中考]Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the 　1　 as a way in which teachers control them. Sometimes, they're unhappy and even feel 　2　. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the 　3　 in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.  In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very 　4　 and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 　5　 to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.  In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause students to 　6　. It may hurt themselves or other people. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 　7　 difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 　8　 they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher 　9　. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they 　10　 and go out on their own, they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.  Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 2 A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 3 A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 4 A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 5 A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 6 A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 7 A. about B. from C. except D. without 8 A. because B. though C. before D. unless 9 A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 10 A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 三、任务型阅读　　 素养:思维品质 　话题:运动　 难度:中　 建议用时:7分钟 We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy(能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang's findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited(受益)a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate(集中注意力)more on their studies. Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 1 According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night? _____________________________________________________________________ 2 What is Dr. Yang's research about? _____________________________________________________________________ 3What does Dr. Yang usually do after he gets up?  ____________________________________________________________________ 4How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools? _____________________________________________________________________ 5Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs? _____________________________________________________________________ U7 拓展阅读 答案 一、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　围绕"学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机"这一问题,学生和老师给出了自己的观点。 1 C　细节理解题。根据学生A的观点中的"We are preparing for adult life, so we should be allowed to use what we need to use in our adult life"可知C项正确。 2 D　推理判断题。根据学生B的观点中的"I find it hard to concentrate(集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages"可推知,在课堂上看收到的信息让他(她)无法集中注意力。 A 过度延伸 文中学生B只是提到他/她在课堂上总是收到信息,而不能由此推出他/她不喜欢学习。 ✕ B 无中生有 文中并未提到手机声音很大的问题。 ✕ C 答非所问 题目问的是学生B发现在课堂上很难集中注意力的原因,而C项说的是学生带手机在学校做的事情。 ✕ 3 A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher"可知,这位老师认为只有总是玩手机的学生应该受到惩罚。 4 B　细节理解题。根据学生B的观点中的"I love my mobile phone"可知A项是错误的;通读Student A与Student B部分的内容可知学生A与学生B的观点是不同的,因此C项是错误的;根据文章最后一段中的"Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones"可知D项是错误的。文章并没有介绍学生A是否有手机,故B项是正确的。 5 C　主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知,就"学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机"这一问题,两个学生和一位老师给出了自己的观点。 二、完形填空 　　【解题导语】　 本文主要论述了校规的重要性。规则使世界更加美好,如果没有规则,生活将没有意义,混乱无序。 1 A　根据上文中的"Every school has rules"可知,此处是说一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。故用rules。 2 B　根据设空前的"unhappy"及"even"可知此处是说,他们甚至会感到愤怒。故用angry。 3 D　根据下文讲述的古代学生接受老师管教的情况可知,students符合文意。 4 C　根据下文中的"the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher"可知,在古代,人们认为老师必须要严厉。故用strict。 5 A　当孩子们没有按照老师告诉他们的去做事情时,父母不会介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。故所缺的词是told。 6 B　根据设空后的"It may hurt themselves or other people"可知,在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生跌倒。come out"出现,出版";fall down"跌倒";move on"继续前进";pass by"经过"。 7 D　下文提到在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。如果有学生在上课时随便讲话,其他学生可能就会听不清老师说的话。由此可推知,遵守规则也能帮助学生在教室里顺利地学习,without difficulty意为"轻而易举地",符合文意。 8 C　结合常识可知,此处是说,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生们在发言之前先举手,故用before"在……之前"。 9 A　根据设空前的"speaks out of turn"可推知,其他学生可能会(因为课堂嘈杂)听不清老师说的话,故clearly"清晰地,清楚地"符合文意。 10 C　根据设空前的"School rules can help students prepare for their own futures"及设空后的"go out on their own"可知,此处表示"当他们长大成人时"。hurry up"快点";look up"查阅,向上看";grow up"长大";dress up"盛装打扮"。 三、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　 锻炼是白天好还是晚上好呢?下面让我们一起来看看吧! 1 In the day./It's better to exercise in the day. 2 Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3 He usually takes a walk outside. 4 They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 5 They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs./Their teachers. U8 拓展阅读 一、完形填空　 建议用时:8分钟 　　新素材Ding Siyan walked into the room and put down her bag. "Babies, your mommy is here!" she called out, as 　1　 cubs (幼兽) came to her, jumping up and down. "This is the 　2　 moment of my day. When I see them, I forget all the tiredness," she said.  Although she has been bitten(咬)six times, the young woman doesn't 　3　 tigers as scary animals. Instead, she finds the cubs really cute and interesting. "They did not mean to 　4　 me. They were just curious(好奇的)," she said.  Since April 2021, Ding has been working 　5　 a keeper and livestreaming anchor (主播) at Sanzhen Tiger Conservation in Changsha, Hunan. Besides feeding, bathing and giving the cubs physical checkups(检查), Ding often plays with them.  Ding used to be a reporter, so she has good 　6　 skills and is able to answer all the questions people ask during livestreams. Though her livestreaming only began a few months ago, many people have shown great 　7　. Some people even visited the park to see the baby tigers.  "Baby tigers are weak and will die young 　8　 they are not taken good care of. I like to see them grow stronger every day and this will give me a sense of 　9　. I hope to encourage more people to take the protection of wild animals 　10　," she said.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1 A. bear B. lion C. fox D. tiger 2 A. busiest B. happiest C. bravest D. quietest 3 A. choose B. use C. regard D. serve 4 A. hurt B. notice C. remind D. control 5 A. by B. as C. for D. from 6 A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing 7 A. shame B. fear C. interest D. anger 8 A. if B. because C. since D. though 9 A. kindness B. fairness C. sadness D. achievement 10 A. easily B. seriously C. politely D. secretly 二、阅读理解　 建议用时:8分钟 　　 原创题In 1924, Frederick Albert Mitchell-Hedges led a team to Lubaantun, an ancient Mayan(玛雅人的) city in modern-day Belize, a country in Central America. There, his daughter, Anna, found one of the most mysterious(神秘的) objects in history: a crystal skull(头骨) that looked like a perfect human head. After that, more crystal skulls appeared in a short period. For years, those mysterious crystal skulls have caused a lot of discussion. Even now, no one knows exactly who made them, and no one can say when. Some people believe the Mesoamerican(中美洲的) people made the skulls thousands of years ago. Some stories say they have special powers, such as the ability to make sick people well. Moviemakers love these stories. In the 2008 movie Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, the skulls had great powers. In the movie, a crystal skull is actually the head of an alien. However, most scientists don't believe these stories. They think the skulls are more modern. Scientists have found marks on the skulls that they believe only more-modern technology could make. Because of this, scientists are certain the skulls are not thousands of years old. Instead, they think the skulls are from the 19th century. Scientists also point to the British Museum's research — researchers have found many Mesoamerican objects, but they have never found a crystal skull. Scientists say this is also the evidence to show they are not really Mesoamerican. Until we know more about the skulls, the mystery — and the debate(争论) — will continue.　　　　　　　　　　　 1 Who found the first crystal skull? A. Anna. B. Frederick. C. The Mayan people. D. The Mesoamerican people. 2 According to some stories, the crystal skulls 　　　　. A. were made by aliens B. could make people sick C. were the heads of aliens D. could help sick people get better 3 What have the scientists found about the crystal skulls? A. They weren't made of real crystal. B. They were made in the same country. C. They are typical Mesoamerican objects. D. They have a shorter history than people think. 4 The underlined word "evidence" means "　　　　" in Chinese. A. 机会 B. 观点 C. 证据 D. 成就 5 What is the passage mainly about? A. What the crystal skulls are. B. Who made the crystal skulls. C. The debate about the crystal skulls. D. The importance of the crystal skulls. 【语篇解构】　阅读文章,补充下面的结构图(每空一词) When: In 1924 Who:Frederick Albert Mitchell-Hedges, his team and his 1______ What:Crystal skulls 2______opinions about the crystal skulls: • Some people believe the crystal skulls were made by the 3____ people. Some stories say they have special 4______. • Most scientists think these stories are 5_____ . They think the skulls are more modern, so they are certain the skulls are not so 6______. 三、阅读理解 建议用时:7分钟 　　新素材[2024云南中考] Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superhero the Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satellite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means the "Heavenly Palace". In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together. Tianwen, China's Mars missions(任务), gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-known poet from ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously. 1 What is the Wukong satellite used for?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. 2 The underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 3 means "　　　　" in Chinese.   A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 3 The name of China's Mars missions is from 　　　　.  A. Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West 4 Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously? A. We want to land on Mars. B. We want to protect the Earth. C. We have the hunger for truth. D. We have a dream for space. 5 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. What Beautiful Names B. What a Cherished Star C. What Excellent Poems D. What a Long Journey U7 拓展阅读 一、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　围绕"学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机"这一问题,学生和老师给出了自己的观点。 1 C　细节理解题。根据学生A的观点中的"We are preparing for adult life, so we should be allowed to use what we need to use in our adult life"可知C项正确。 2 D　推理判断题。根据学生B的观点中的"I find it hard to concentrate(集中注意力) during class since I always receive text messages"可推知,在课堂上看收到的信息让他(她)无法集中注意力。 A 过度延伸 文中学生B只是提到他/她在课堂上总是收到信息,而不能由此推出他/她不喜欢学习。 ✕ B 无中生有 文中并未提到手机声音很大的问题。 ✕ C 答非所问 题目问的是学生B发现在课堂上很难集中注意力的原因,而C项说的是学生带手机在学校做的事情。 ✕ 3 A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Only those who play with mobile phones all the time should be punished by the teacher"可知,这位老师认为只有总是玩手机的学生应该受到惩罚。 4 B　细节理解题。根据学生B的观点中的"I love my mobile phone"可知A项是错误的;通读Student A与Student B部分的内容可知学生A与学生B的观点是不同的,因此C项是错误的;根据文章最后一段中的"Students should be allowed to bring their own mobile phones"可知D项是错误的。文章并没有介绍学生A是否有手机,故B项是正确的。 5 C　主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知,就"学生在校期间是否应该被允许使用手机"这一问题,两个学生和一位老师给出了自己的观点。 二、完形填空 　　【解题导语】　 本文主要论述了校规的重要性。规则使世界更加美好,如果没有规则,生活将没有意义,混乱无序。 1 A　根据上文中的"Every school has rules"可知,此处是说一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。故用rules。 2 B　根据设空前的"unhappy"及"even"可知此处是说,他们甚至会感到愤怒。故用angry。 3 D　根据下文讲述的古代学生接受老师管教的情况可知,students符合文意。 4 C　根据下文中的"the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher"可知,在古代,人们认为老师必须要严厉。故用strict。 5 A　当孩子们没有按照老师告诉他们的去做事情时,父母不会介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。故所缺的词是told。 6 B　根据设空后的"It may hurt themselves or other people"可知,在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生跌倒。come out"出现,出版";fall down"跌倒";move on"继续前进";pass by"经过"。 7 D　下文提到在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手。如果有学生在上课时随便讲话,其他学生可能就会听不清老师说的话。由此可推知,遵守规则也能帮助学生在教室里顺利地学习,without difficulty意为"轻而易举地",符合文意。 8 C　结合常识可知,此处是说,在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生们在发言之前先举手,故用before"在……之前"。 9 A　根据设空前的"speaks out of turn"可推知,其他学生可能会(因为课堂嘈杂)听不清老师说的话,故clearly"清晰地,清楚地"符合文意。 10 C　根据设空前的"School rules can help students prepare for their own futures"及设空后的"go out on their own"可知,此处表示"当他们长大成人时"。hurry up"快点";look up"查阅,向上看";grow up"长大";dress up"盛装打扮"。 三、任务型阅读 　　【解题导语】　 锻炼是白天好还是晚上好呢?下面让我们一起来看看吧! 1 In the day./It's better to exercise in the day. 2 Sports and sleep./His research is about sports and sleep. 3 He usually takes a walk outside. 4 They should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day./Once or twice a day. 5 They will invite their teachers to join in their daily runs./Their teachers. U8 拓展阅读 一、完形填空 【解题导语】　丁思言是湖南省长沙市三珍虎园的保育员和主播。她通过直播的方式,希望更多的人能够参与到保护野生动物的行列中来。 1 D　根据下文中的"tigers"可知,此处指幼虎们来到丁思言身边。 2 B　根据下文中的"When I see them, I forget all the tiredness"可知,当丁思言看到幼虎们的时候,她会忘记所有的疲劳,故推测这是她一天中最开心的时刻。 3 C　regard... as...意为"把……当作……",符合语境。 4 A　根据上文可知,丁思言被幼虎咬了六次,但她仍不把老虎当成可怕的动物,相反,她认为幼虎可爱有趣,故推测丁思言说幼虎们不是故意伤害她的。hurt意为"伤害",符合语境。 5 B　work as意为"担任",符合语境。 6 B　根据上文中的"Ding used to be a reporter"可推知,丁思言有很好的说话技巧。 7 C　根据下文中的"Some people even visited the park to see the baby tigers"可推知,许多人表现出很大的兴趣。interest意为"兴趣",符合语境。 8 A　空后的"they are not taken good care of"是空前的"Baby tigers are weak and will die young"的条件,应用if。 9 D　a sense of achievement意为"成就感",符合语境。 10 B　take...seriously意为"认真对待……",为固定搭配,符合语境。 二、阅读理解 　　【解题导语】　自从水晶头骨被发现之后,关于它们的争论就未停止过。 1 A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"There, his daughter, Anna, found one of the most mysterious(神秘的) objects in history: a crystal skull (头骨) that looked like a perfect human head...in a short period"可知答案。 2 D　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,一些故事中谈到了水晶头骨的特殊能力,其中有一项能力就是"make sick people well",这与D项表述的意思一致。 3 D　细节理解题。由倒数第二段内容可知,科学家认为这些水晶头骨更现代,确信它们没有几千年的历史,因此可知,科学家发现水晶头骨的历史比人们想象的要短。 4 C　词义猜测题。由倒数第二段内容可知,研究者发现了很多中美洲的东西,其中并没有水晶头骨,科学家说这能证明水晶头骨不是中美洲的。 5 C　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的"have caused a lot of discussion"及最后一段中的"the mystery — and the debate(争论) — will continue"可推测出答案为C。 【语篇解构】　1 daughter　2 Different　3 Mesoamerican 4 powers　5 unbelievable　6 old 三、阅读理解 【解题导语】　本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由。 　　中国的太空探索取得了越来越多的成就,从1970年我国第一颗人造卫星发射成功到2003年神舟五号第一艘载人飞船成功升空,再到2022年中国发射神舟十五号载人飞船,我国对于太空的探索从未停下脚步,这些都是我国的科技成就。学习我国的科技成就可以提升我们的民族自豪感,激发我们的爱国情怀。对于中学生的我们来说,我们要不断地提高自己的文化素养知识,在为祖国感到骄傲的同时,也要为祖国出自己的一份力。 If you look into more names of Chinese space programs, you  will find that they all have beautiful meanings.如果你研究更多中国太空项目的名字,你将发现它们都有美好的含义。  1 C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,卫星"悟空"用于帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。 2 B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"这是天帝的家"及常识可知,此处是说,在中国神话故事里。故选B。 3 A　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句可知选A。 4 D　细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知,中国太空项目的命名都很认真且有美好的含义,是因为我们有一个珍藏已久的太空梦。故选D。 5 A　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国三个太空项目的命名缘由,故A项最适合作本文的标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$