精品解析：广东省汕头多校2023-2024学年九年级下学期初中学业水平测试第一次练兵考试英语试卷

2023-2024第二学期初中学业水平测试第一次练兵考试 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Anna want to grow?   2. Where is Nick going on a tour next week?    3. How did Sally pay for her dress?   4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?    5. When did the mountain climbers stop to drink some water?   B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Her schoolbag. B. Her book. C. Her watch. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How will the woman go for dinner? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Which sport does Dave like best now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman think of the game? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Who is the woman speaker? A. A patient. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 听第六段对话,回答第11—12小题。 11. When did Bob go to bed last night? A. At 11：45 pm. B. At 11：15 pm. C. At 12：15 am. 12. What did Bob do last night? A. He watched a basketball game. B. He studied for an English test. C. He studied for a chemistry test. 听第七段对话,回答第13—15小题。 13. Where is Sunshine Supermarket? A. It’s on Peace Street. B. It’s beside a bank. C. It’s next to a library. 14. Which bus will the man take? A. Bus No. 3. B. Bus No. 13. C. Bus No. 30. 15. How often does the man go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who was planting potatoes in the garden on Saturday morning? A. Mary. B. Mary’s dad. C. Mary’s mum. 17. How old was Mary? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 18. What was the weather like at noon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When did Mary stop her work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why did Mary leave an area of grass? A. Because she didn’t care about the pay. B. Because there was a little fat rabbit. C. Because the grass there was too long. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一则关于城市图书节的活动介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A City Book Festival Time: From ________ to Sunday next week. Place: In the ________ of the central square. Activities:  ●Kids who are under five can  ________ on the small square. ●Older children can join in group activities. ●Each person can buy ________ cheaper books at most. ●You may see your favorite writer on the stage if you are ________  enough. ●You can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关 (Jim is interviewing a volleyball player, Jenny) Jim: Hi, Jenny! Your class is the winner this year. Congratulations! Jenny: Thank you. Jim: ___1___ Jenny: Yes, I felt really nervous at first. It was a hard game. Jim: I watched the game online. ___2___ What do you think is the secret of success? Jenny: ___3___ Jim: We can see that all of you tried your best to fight till the last minute. How do you like the opponents(对手) in the final? Jenny: We look up to them. ___4___ We became friends after the game. Jim: Pretty good. ___5___ Jenny: All of us have learned that nothing is more important than the team spirit. A It was not easy to win the game. B. It is that we never give up. C. They brought out the best in us. D. What have you learned from the game? E I always put everything together. F. Did you feel nervous in the final game? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.1 Middle School in Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2022, he let ____6____ experience a special journey. Eighteen days later, he and his 13 students finally ____7____ Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, after they rode two ____8____ kilometers. They set off from their school and passed ____9____ the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions (自治区) and Gansu Province before in Qinghai. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan a safe bicycle route ____10____ was a long journey. He also provided training about riding and being safe. “When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them ____11____ going,” he said. “Luckily, we all made it to the destination (目的地).” “I ____12____ think a teacher’s task is only to teach knowledge from books,” he said, “I hope the students will experience real life and learn ____13____ to deal with difficulties.” It needs time to organize such activities, ____14____ he is happy to see their growth during the trips. He said, “I will continue to bring even ____15____ students to ride outside our city in the future.” 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. reach B. reached C. will reach 8. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 9. A. across B. over C. through 10. A. who B. which C. where 11. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 12. A. always B. often C. never 13. A. why B. what C. how 14. A. but B. or C. so 15. A. many B. more C. most 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A peacock (孔雀) with beautiful feathers (羽毛) was dancing happily on a rainy summer day. He enjoyed the rain so much that he couldn’t help ____16____. But as he tried, he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all. He stopped dancing, feeling sad. While the peacock lost himself in the ____17____, a nightingale (夜莺) started singing happily. The sweet voice ____18____ the sad peacock and further made him unhappy with his own voice. He began wondering why the nightingale was a born ____19____ with such a sweet voice while he wasn’t. Just then, the forest god noticed the whole forest was filled with joy except for the crying peacock. He was quite ____20____, so he went up to the peacock and asked, “Why are you sad in such wonderful weather?” The peacock talked about his terrible voice and how ____21____ it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale. The forest god listened carefully and then ____22____ in a soft voice, “Everyone is born with special ____23____ that help them shine in their ways. Yes, the nightingale has a sweet voice, but you also have your beautiful feathers. So do not compare yourself with others. ____24____, see what you have and make the best use of it. You’ll never be happy if you always compare yourself with others.” Hearing this, the peacock ____25____. He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages. Everyone was special in some way or the other. 16. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. talking 17. A. illness B. fitness C. happiness D. sadness 18. A. reached B. encouraged C. shook D. warned 19. A. dancer B. speaker C. singer D. actor 20. A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised 21. A. wrong B. difficult C. unlucky D. impossible 22. A. discussed B. replied C. called D. praised 23. A. thoughts B. choices C. advantages D. tasks 24. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Usually 25. A. looked up B. cheered up C. stood up D. woke up 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Healthy Diet Magazine ABOUT IT Whether you want to lose weight, lower risk of getting sick or simply start improving your health, Healthy Diet can help! Each month, you can receive valuable advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life. WHY SUBSCRIBE (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll receive 12 issues (期) of a one­year Healthy Diet magazine and you can enjoy clear and helpful advice from the best health professionals. ● Healthier diets for all the family members. ● Plans to help you make healthier decisions every day. ● Ways about how to make the best diet choices according to your body condition. WHERE TO SUBSCRIBE Visit our page at www. Food and health advice you can trust. com. WHEN TO START SUBSCRIBING August 1st, 2023. HOW MUCH TO SUBSCRIBE 4 dollars each issue. ATTENTION ● If you subscribe within the first 10 days, you will have a 10% discount (折扣)． ● If you subscribe with another 2—4 persons, you will have a 15% discount. ● If you subscribe with with 5—9 persons, you will have a 20% discount. ● If you subscribe to more than six issues at a time, you will have a 5% discount! The above can be used together. 26. How often can you receive advice from this magazine? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 27. What can you learn from this magazine? A Ways to make you feel comfortable. B. Plans to help make healthier decisions. C. Methods about how to avoid illness. D. Advice on how to build up confidence. 28. How can people subscribe to the magazine? A. By going to the book shop. B. By writing an e­mail. C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting the website. 29. How much may Mike spend if he wants to subscribe to 3 issues with 6 classmates on August 9th? A. $12. B. $10.8. C. $9.18. D. $8.64. 30 Where does the passage probably come from? A. An ad. B. An e­mail. C. A news report. D. A notice. B In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or “bike bus”. Two years ago, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona had a new way to get to school on Fridays—they rode their bikes. A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8: 25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always announced ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the main streets. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider, kid­friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús have got a lot of attention on the Internet. Many people point out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas. 31. What is “bicibús”according to the passage? A. It’s a game that lets small children play on the way to school. B. It’s a group that helps parents send their children to school. C. It’s a program that makes kids ride bikes to school by themselves. D. It’s a program that makes kids and their families ride bikes to school together. 32. Where do students ride bike buses? A. On the playground. B. In main streets. C. In bike lanes. D. On sidewalks. 33. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Local police don’t support bicibús. B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car. C. It used to be safe to bike to school in Eixample. D. Many parents aren’t satisfied with the bike lanes at that time. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shrink”? A. Come out. B. Cut down. C. Put on. D. Put off. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Getting around in the Streets B. Riding to School with Teachers C. Taking the “Bike Bus” to School D. A “Bike Bus” Race in Spain C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的介绍,右栏是七个志愿工作的简介。请为每个人选择合适的志愿者工作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____. Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt. ____37____. Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. ____38____. Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future. ____39____. Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. ____40____. Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends. A. Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday? We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B. Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are 16 subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C. Teachers Needed in Art School In order to help students know more about Chinese traditional art, we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting. If you are good at art, welcome to join us! D. Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the City Museum There will be an exhibition (展览) about local culture. We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits (展品). If you are interested in it and good at English, come and join us! F. Volunteers Wanted in Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare, we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. G. Volunteers Wanted in the Red Cross A free medical check for the old will be held in the community at the weekend. Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcomed to help. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 influent; though; use; fight; a; old; they; one; from; well; wonder; interest Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is ____41____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____42____ sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to ____43____ against wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect ____44____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be ____45____ to train soldiers. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ____46____ are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. ____47____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists ____48____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-­protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much ____49____ on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did ____50____ in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Cambridge Dictionary (《剑桥词典》) has announced “hallucinate (产生幻觉)” as its word of the year for 2023. It has given the word a new meaning which is connected with artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The new meaning of the word is described like this: “When AI hallucinates, it produces false information.” Such information can include both suggestions which seem perfectly reasonable and suggestions that make completely no sense. Wendalyn Nichols, a Cambridge Dictionary’s manager, said, “AI can hallucinate, so humans need critical (批判性的) thinking skills when they are using AI tools.” AI can hallucinate in a confident and believable manner. A US law office used cases which were made up after asking ChatGPT for help. Google’s video for its AI chat robot Bard made a mistake of fact about the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜). Dr Henry Shevlin, a teacher at Cambridge University, said, “The new meaning of ‘hallucinate’ doesn’t show that an AI tool can really experience the feelings like a human. It actually shows that we are ready to regard an AI tool as a person.” 51. Which word was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What does AI produce when it hallucinates? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do humans need critical thinking when they are using AI tools? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many examples are mentioned to show AI can hallucinate? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Can an AI tool really experience the feelings like a human according to Dr Henry Shevlin? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是九年级9班的李华,你校将举行以“我对人工智能的看法”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua, from Class Nine, Grade Nine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024第二学期初中学业水平测试第一次练兵考试 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What does Anna want to grow?   2. Where is Nick going on a tour next week?    3. How did Sally pay for her dress?   4. Which picture is the speaker talking about?    5. When did the mountain climbers stop to drink some water?   B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl looking for? A. Her schoolbag. B. Her book. C. Her watch. 听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. How will the woman go for dinner? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. Which sport does Dave like best now? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Volleyball. 听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. What does the woman think of the game? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Terrible. 听第五段对话,回答第10小题。 10. Who is the woman speaker? A. A patient. B. A doctor. C. A guide. 听第六段对话,回答第11—12小题。 11. When did Bob go to bed last night? A. At 11：45 pm. B. At 11：15 pm. C. At 12：15 am. 12. What did Bob do last night? A. He watched a basketball game. B. He studied for an English test. C. He studied for a chemistry test. 听第七段对话,回答第13—15小题。 13. Where is Sunshine Supermarket? A. It’s on Peace Street. B. It’s beside a bank. C. It’s next to a library. 14. Which bus will the man take? A. Bus No. 3. B. Bus No. 13. C. Bus No. 30. 15. How often does the man go shopping? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. C. 听短文(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Who was planting potatoes in the garden on Saturday morning? A. Mary. B. Mary’s dad. C. Mary’s mum. 17. How old was Mary? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 18. What was the weather like at noon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 19. When did Mary stop her work? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. Why did Mary leave an area of grass? A. Because she didn’t care about the pay. B. Because there was a little fat rabbit. C. Because the grass there was too long. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到一则关于城市图书节的活动介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 A City Book Festival Time: From ________ to Sunday next week. Place: In the ________ of the central square. Activities:  ●Kids who are under five can  ________ on the small square. ●Older children can join in group activities. ●Each person can buy ________ cheaper books at most. ●You may see your favorite writer on the stage if you are ________  enough. ●You can have a rest and get free drinking water everywhere. E.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关 (Jim is interviewing a volleyball player, Jenny) Jim: Hi, Jenny! Your class is the winner this year. Congratulations! Jenny: Thank you. Jim: ___1___ Jenny: Yes, I felt really nervous at first. It was a hard game. Jim: I watched the game online. ___2___ What do you think is the secret of success? Jenny: ___3___ Jim: We can see that all of you tried your best to fight till the last minute. How do you like the opponents(对手) in the final? Jenny: We look up to them. ___4___ We became friends after the game. Jim: Pretty good. ___5___ Jenny: All of us have learned that nothing is more important than the team spirit. A. It was not easy to win the game. B. It is that we never give up. C. They brought out the best in us. D. What have you learned from the game? E. I always put everything together. F. Did you feel nervous in the final game? 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是吉姆对珍妮的一段采访，采访了珍妮班级赢得排球比赛的事情，强调了团队精神的重要性。 【1题详解】 根据答句“Yes, I felt really nervous at first. ”可知，珍妮一开始很紧张，结合“Yes”，上句是一般疑问句，选项F“你在决赛中觉得紧张吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【2题详解】 根据空前“I watched the game online.”以及空后“What do you think is the secret of success?”可知，吉姆在网上看了比赛，提问成功的秘诀，可推测空处是对这场比赛的评论，选项A“赢得比赛并不简单。”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上句提问“What do you think is the secret of success?”可知，吉姆提问珍妮成功的秘诀是什么？选项B“是我们从不放弃。”符合情景。故选B。 【4题详解】 根据空前“We look up to them.”以及空后“We became friends after the game.”可知，珍妮对对手的态度是尊敬的，赛后还成为了朋友，空处应是对对手的正面评价，选项C“他们向我们展示了最好的一面。”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据空前“All of us have learned that nothing is more important than the team spirit.”可知，珍妮班的人学会了团队精神是最重要的。选项D“你从这场比赛中学会了什么？”符合情景。故选D。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from No.1 Middle School in Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2022, he let ____6____ experience a special journey. Eighteen days later, he and his 13 students finally ____7____ Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, after they rode two ____8____ kilometers. They set off from their school and passed ____9____ the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions (自治区) and Gansu Province before in Qinghai. In early May 2022, Lan began to plan a safe bicycle route ____10____ was a long journey. He also provided training about riding and being safe. “When I noticed they were tired or in low spirits, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them ____11____ going,” he said. “Luckily, we all made it to the destination (目的地).” “I ____12____ think a teacher’s task is only to teach knowledge from books,” he said, “I hope the students will experience real life and learn ____13____ to deal with difficulties.” It needs time to organize such activities, ____14____ he is happy to see their growth during the trips. He said, “I will continue to bring even ____15____ students to ride outside our city in the future.” 6. A. they B. them C. their 7. A. reach B. reached C. will reach 8. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of 9. A. across B. over C. through 10. A. who B. which C. where 11. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping 12. A. always B. often C. never 13. A. why B. what C. how 14. A. but B. or C. so 15. A. many B. more C. most 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了教地理的兰会云老师和他的13名学生骑行18天2000公里到青海湖的准备以及过程。 【6题详解】 句意：在他的学生完成2022年的高考后，他让他们体验了一段特殊的旅程。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。根据“he let”可知，此处指的让他们体验了特殊的旅程，let为动词，接人称代词宾格。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：十八天后，他和他的13名学生骑行两千公里，终于到达了青海省的青海湖。 reach抵达，一般现在时；reached抵达，一般过去时；will reach抵达，一般将来时。根据“Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province, after they rode”可知，该句描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：十八天后，他和他的13名学生骑行两千公里，终于到达了青海省的青海湖。 thousand千；thousands千；thousands of几千。设空处前有“two”，当thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们从学校出发，途经山西、陕西、内蒙古、宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省，然后前往青海。 across穿过，强调平面穿过；over越过，强调不接触；through穿过，强调从内部穿过。根据“ the provinces of Shanxi and Shaanxi, the Inner Mongolia and Ningxia Hui autonomous regions (自治区) and Gansu Province before in Qinghai.”可知，此处指的他们从多个地区内部穿过的过程，需用through表示“穿过”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：2022年5月初，兰开始规划一条安全的自行车路线，这是一段漫长的旅程。 who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。该句是定语从句，先行词是“a safe bicycle route”，为物，在从句中作主语，填which。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：当我注意到他们累了或情绪低落时，我会给他们一些零食或讲个笑话来鼓励他们继续前进。 keep继续，动词原形；to keep继续，不定式；keeping继续，动名词或现在分词。根据“encourage them…going,”可知，考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式，故选B。 12题详解】 句意：我从不认为老师的任务只是从书本上传授知识，我希望学生能体验现实生活，学会如何应对困难。 always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“think a teacher’s task is only to teach knowledge from books”可知，此处是老师说他“从不”认为老师的任务只是从书本上传授知识。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我从不认为老师的任务只是从书本上传授知识，我希望学生能体验现实生活，学会如何应对困难。 why为什么；what什么；how如何。根据“to deal with difficulties.”可知，此处应该说“如何”应对困难。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：组织这样的活动需要时间，但他很高兴看到他们在旅行中成长。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“It needs time to organize such activities”以及“he is happy to see their growth during the trips.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，填but。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：未来，我将继续带更多的学生到城外骑行。 many很多；more更多；most最多。根据“I will continue to bring even”并结合语境，even修饰比较级，指的他计划带更多的学生骑行。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A peacock (孔雀) with beautiful feathers (羽毛) was dancing happily on a rainy summer day. He enjoyed the rain so much that he couldn’t help ____16____. But as he tried, he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all. He stopped dancing, feeling sad. While the peacock lost himself in the ____17____, a nightingale (夜莺) started singing happily. The sweet voice ____18____ the sad peacock and further made him unhappy with his own voice. He began wondering why the nightingale was a born ____19____ with such a sweet voice while he wasn’t. Just then, the forest god noticed the whole forest was filled with joy except for the crying peacock. He was quite ____20____, so he went up to the peacock and asked, “Why are you sad in such wonderful weather?” The peacock talked about his terrible voice and how ____21____ it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale. The forest god listened carefully and then ____22____ in a soft voice, “Everyone is born with special ____23____ that help them shine in their ways. Yes, the nightingale has a sweet voice, but you also have your beautiful feathers. So do not compare yourself with others. ____24____, see what you have and make the best use of it. You’ll never be happy if you always compare yourself with others.” Hearing this, the peacock ____25____. He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages. Everyone was special in some way or the other. 16. A. laughing B. singing C. crying D. talking 17. A. illness B. fitness C. happiness D. sadness 18. A. reached B. encouraged C. shook D. warned 19. A. dancer B. speaker C. singer D. actor 20. A. angry B. worried C. bored D. surprised 21. A. wrong B. difficult C. unlucky D. impossible 22. A. discussed B. replied C. called D. praised 23. A. thoughts B. choices C. advantages D. tasks 24. A. Instead B. However C. Finally D. Usually 25. A. looked up B. cheered up C. stood up D. woke up 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了孔雀因为没有甜美的歌声而伤心，经过森林之神开导后认识到不应该关注自己没有的，而应该关注自己有的并最大程度地利用它。 【16题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢下雨，忍不住唱了起来。 laughing笑；singing唱歌；crying哭泣；talking谈论。根据后文“he found his voice didn’t sound beautiful at all.”可知，他忍不住唱歌。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：孔雀沉浸在悲伤中时，一只夜莺开始欢快地歌唱。 illness疾病；fitness健康；happiness快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“He stopped dancing, feeling sad.”可知，此处指的当他沉浸在悲伤中的时候。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：悲伤的孔雀听到了甜美的声音，这让他对自己的声音更加不满。 reached抵达；encouraged鼓励；shook摇；warned警告。根据“The sweet voice…the sad peacock”可知，此处指的甜美的声音传到了孔雀这里，应填reached。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他开始想，为什么夜莺天生就是歌手，嗓音如此甜美，而他却不是。 dancer舞蹈家；speaker演讲者；singer歌手；actor演员。根据后文“it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale”可知，此处指的是夜莺天生就是歌手，而他不是。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他很惊讶，于是他走到孔雀跟前问： angry生气的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据“the forest god noticed the whole forest was filled with joy except for the crying peacock”可知，应该说森林之神对孔雀不高兴感到惊讶。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：孔雀谈到了他可怕的声音，以及他不能像夜莺一样唱歌是多么不幸。 wrong错的；difficult难的；unlucky不幸运的；impossible不可能的。根据“how…it was that he couldn’t sing like a nightingale.”可知，孔雀是说他不能像夜莺一样唱歌是多么不幸。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：森林之神仔细地听着，然后用温柔的声音回答说， discussed讨论；replied回答；called打电话；praised表扬。根据“in a soft voice,”可知，此处是森林之神回答。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：每个人天生都有特殊的优势，这有助于他们以自己的方式发光。 thoughts想法；choices机会；advantages优势；tasks任务。根据“that help them shine in their ways.”可知，此处指的每个人天生都有特殊的优势，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，看看你拥有什么，并充分利用它。 Instead相反；However然而；Finally最终；Usually通常。根据“see what you have and make the best use of it.”可知，此处是鼓励对方利用自己的优势，应该说“相反”，你应该利用自己拥有的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：听到这话，孔雀高兴起来。 looked up查阅；cheered up欢呼；stood up站起来；woke up醒来。根据“He realized how silly he was in comparing himself to others and forgetting his own advantages.”可知，此处孔雀高兴起来，故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Healthy Diet Magazine ABOUT IT Whether you want to lose weight, lower risk of getting sick or simply start improving your health, Healthy Diet can help! Each month, you can receive valuable advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life. WHY SUBSCRIBE (订阅) If subscribing, you’ll receive 12 issues (期) of a one­year Healthy Diet magazine and you can enjoy clear and helpful advice from the best health professionals. ● Healthier diets for all the family members. ● Plans to help you make healthier decisions every day. ● Ways about how to make the best diet choices according to your body condition. WHERE TO SUBSCRIBE Visit our page at www. Food and health advice you can trust. com. WHEN TO START SUBSCRIBING August 1st, 2023. HOW MUCH TO SUBSCRIBE 4 dollars each issue. ATTENTION ● If you subscribe within the first 10 days, you will have a 10% discount (折扣)． ● If you subscribe with another 2—4 persons, you will have a 15% discount. ● If you subscribe with with 5—9 persons, you will have a 20% discount. ● If you subscribe to more than six issues at a time, you will have a 5% discount! The above can be used together. 26. How often can you receive advice from this magazine? A Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 27. What can you learn from this magazine? A. Ways to make you feel comfortable. B. Plans to help make healthier decisions. C. Methods about how to avoid illness. D. Advice on how to build up confidence. 28. How can people subscribe to the magazine? A. By going to the book shop. B. By writing an e­mail. C. By making a phone call. D. By visiting the website. 29. How much may Mike spend if he wants to subscribe to 3 issues with 6 classmates on August 9th? A. $12. B. $10.8. C. $9.18. D. $8.64. 30. Where does the passage probably come from? A. An ad. B. An e­mail. C. A news report. D. A notice. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了《健康饮食》这本杂志的相关信息。这本杂志可以帮助人们减肥并降低生病的机率，提供健康的指导等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each month, you can receive valuable advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life.”可知，是一月一次。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plans to help you make healthier decisions every day.”可知，《健康饮食》这本杂志计划帮助你做出更健康的决定。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit our page at www. Food and health advice you can trust. com.” 可知，通过网站订阅这份杂志。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“4 dollars each issue.”，“If you subscribe within the first 10 days, you will have a 10% discount (折扣)” 及“If you subscribe with 5—9 persons, you will have a 20% discount.”可知，4*3=12，12*0.8=9.6，9.6*0.9=8.64 ，由此可知Mike需付8.64美元。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Healthy Diet Magazine”及通读全文内容可知，可推断出这段文章来自广告。故选A。 B In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called “bicibús” or “bike bus”. Two years ago, children in the Eixample area of Barcelona had a new way to get to school on Fridays—they rode their bikes. A group of five children began biking to school with their parents in September. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus begins around 8: 25 every Friday morning. The path it will follow is always announced ahead of time, so everyone knows where to join. Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the main streets. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before, but it wasn’t really safe for kids. There are a few bike lanes, but there are also lots of cars. One of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús has about 20,000 cars every day. Because these are busy streets, the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents want the city to create wider, kid­friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution. Recently, pictures and videos of the Eixample bicibús have got a lot of attention on the Internet. Many people point out what a simple idea it is, and how easy it is to get started. Many people join in the activity, and more and more bikes appear in the street. Barcelona isn’t the first bicibús ever. Some bike buses have even been organized in many other areas. 31. What is “bicibús”according to the passage? A. It’s a game that lets small children play on the way to school. B. It’s a group that helps parents send their children to school. C. It’s a program that makes kids ride bikes to school by themselves. D. It’s a program that makes kids and their families ride bikes to school together. 32. Where do students ride bike buses? A. On the playground. B. In main streets. C. In bike lanes. D. On sidewalks. 33. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. Local police don’t support bicibús. B. Almost every family in Eixample has a car. C. It used to be safe to bike to school in Eixample. D. Many parents aren’t satisfied with the bike lanes at that time. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “shrink”? A. Come out. B. Cut down. C. Put on. D. Put off. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Getting around in the Streets B. Riding to School with Teachers C. Taking the “Bike Bus” to School D. A “Bike Bus” Race in Spain 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙的孩子们和他们的家人一起骑车上学的新型上学方式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. The program is called ‘bicibús’ or ‘bike bus’.”可知，“bicibús”是一个让孩子和他们的家长一起骑自行车上学的项目，故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of riding in bike lanes (车道) or on sidewalks, the bicibús takes up the main streets.”可知，“bicibús”占据了主街道。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Parents want the city to create wider, kid­friendly bike lanes that are separated from car traffic. They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.”可知，许多家长对自行车道不满意。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They point out that the bicibús also helps shrink pollution.”可知，划线词提到了“帮助”，因此推断出shrink意为“减少”污染，与“Cut down”同义。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述“bicibús”是一种新颖的骑自行车上学的方式，选项C适合作为文章标题。故选C。 C 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人情况的介绍,右栏是七个志愿工作的简介。请为每个人选择合适的志愿者工作，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____36____. Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt. ____37____. Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places. ____38____. Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future. ____39____. Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon. ____40____. Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends. A. Special Travelers Needed Do you like traveling during May Day holiday? We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B. Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro There are 16 subway lines now working in Guangzhou so we need lots of volunteers from middle schools to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C. Teachers Needed in Art School In order to help students know more about Chinese traditional art, we plan to teach drawing and paper cutting. If you are good at art, welcome to join us! D. Teachers Wanted in the Summer Camp If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the City Museum There will be an exhibition (展览) about local culture. We need volunteers to guide foreign visitors and introduce the information about the exhibits (展品). If you are interested in it and good at English, come and join us! F. Volunteers Wanted in Medical School In order to collect information about healthcare, we need volunteers to pay home visits and do some interview. G. Volunteers Wanted in the Red Cross A free medical check for the old will be held in the community at the weekend. Volunteers with nursing and medical background are welcomed to help. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五位同学的特长或需求匹配适合他们的项目。 【36题详解】 根据“Li Ping is a nursing student. She is kind, and wants to help the old with what she has learnt.”可知，李平是一名护理专业的学生，她想用她学到的东西帮助老人。选项G“周末，社区将为老年人举行免费体检。欢迎有护理和医学背景的志愿者提供帮助。”与之匹配。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Zhao Jun is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in the public places.”可知，赵军总是担心城市环境，他想帮忙捡起公共场所的垃圾。选项A“你喜欢在五一假期旅行吗？我们要去我们城市的许多公园。带上一个大袋子，我们会捡垃圾，保持公园的清洁。”与之匹配。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Cheng Guo does well in her art lessons. She wants to be an art teacher in the future.”可知，程果的美术课学得很好，她将来想当一名美术老师。选项C“为了帮助学生更多地了解中国传统艺术，我们计划教授绘画和剪纸。如果你擅长艺术，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She is free every Saturday afternoon.”可知，王梅住在广州，她对所有的地铁线路都熟悉，且每周六下午都有空。选项B“广州现在有16条地铁线路在运行，所以我们需要很多来自中学的志愿者在周末指路。志愿者们一定很了解广州。”与之匹配。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Li Hua is good at speaking English. He likes to introduce things about China to foreign friends.”可知，李华擅长说英语，他喜欢向外国朋友介绍中国的情况。选项E“将有一个关于当地文化的展览。我们需要志愿者来指导外国游客并介绍展品信息。如果您对此感兴趣并且英语熟练，欢迎加入我们！”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 influent; though; use; fight; a; old; they; one; from; well; wonder; interest Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is ____41____ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the ____42____ sports with a long history. Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks to ____43____ against wild animals. Gradually, they learned skills to protect ____44____. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to be ____45____ to train soldiers. Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” has now covered a number of fighting styles. The most famous ____46____ are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong. ____47____ it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared by martial artists ____48____ generation to generation. Chinese kung fu has to do with exercise, self-­protection and fitness. Nowadays, it is getting much more popular among people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport and culture has really had much ____49____ on Chinese people’s lifestyle. The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He did ____50____ in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan. 【答案】41. an 42. oldest 43. fight 44. themselves 45. used 46. ones 47 Though 48. from 49. influence 50. well 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国功夫。 【41题详解】 句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。空格处是修饰名词“important part”，泛指一部分，备选词a符合语境，important的读音以元音音素开头，应该改为an，故填an。 【42题详解】 句意：它可能是历史最悠久的体育运动之一。根据“one of the…sports with a long history.”可知，此处指的是历史最悠久，备选词old符合语境，应填形容词最高级形式oldest“最古老的”，故填oldest。 【43题详解】 句意：那时人们用棍子与野生动物搏斗。根据“people used sticks to…against wild animals.”可知，此处指的用棍子与野生动物搏斗。动词短语fight against“与……斗争”，备选词fight符合语境，设空处以前是不定式符号to，填动词原形，故填fight。 【44题详解】 句意：他们逐渐学会了一些技艺来保护自己。根据“they learned skills to protect”可知，此处指的保护他们自己，备选词they符合语境，用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。根据“ kung fu began to be…to train soldiers.”此处指的功夫开始被用来训练士兵，备选词use“用”符合语境，该句是被动语态，填过去分词，故填used。 【46题详解】 句意：最著名的形式有太极、少林功夫和气功。根据后文例子“are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.”可知此处那些形式，指代前文的几种形式，备选词one的复数ones，指代“那些著名的形式”，故填ones。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然它涉及打斗，功夫主张和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力).”可知，此处指的“虽然”是涉及打斗，但是功夫主张和平，备选词though“虽然”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。故填Though。 【48题详解】 句意：这些价值观一代代被功夫大师们分享。根据“generation to generation.”可知，此处指的是一代代，此处用介词“from…to”，备选词from符合语境，from generation to generation“一代代，世世代代”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：这种传统体育和文化对中国人的生活方式确实产生了很大的影响。根据“had much…on Chinese people’s lifestyle.”可知，此处指的产生很大影响，备选词influent的名词influence，表示“影响”，much修饰不可数名词。故填influence。 【50题详解】 句意：他在中国功夫上取得了卓越成就，并将其传遍了世界。根据“in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world.”可知，此处指的做得很好，备选词well“好”符合语境，修饰动词did，故填well。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Cambridge Dictionary (《剑桥词典》) has announced “hallucinate (产生幻觉)” as its word of the year for 2023. It has given the word a new meaning which is connected with artificial intelligence (AI) technology. The new meaning of the word is described like this: “When AI hallucinates, it produces false information.” Such information can include both suggestions which seem perfectly reasonable and suggestions that make completely no sense. Wendalyn Nichols, a Cambridge Dictionary’s manager, said, “AI can hallucinate, so humans need critical (批判性的) thinking skills when they are using AI tools.” AI can hallucinate in a confident and believable manner. A US law office used cases which were made up after asking ChatGPT for help. Google’s video for its AI chat robot Bard made a mistake of fact about the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜). Dr Henry Shevlin, a teacher at Cambridge University, said, “The new meaning of ‘hallucinate’ doesn’t show that an AI tool can really experience the feelings like a human. It actually shows that we are ready to regard an AI tool as a person.” 51. Which word was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023? ____________________________________________________________________ 52. What does AI produce when it hallucinates? ____________________________________________________________________ 53. Why do humans need critical thinking when they are using AI tools? ____________________________________________________________________ 54. How many examples are mentioned to show AI can hallucinate? ____________________________________________________________________ 55. Can an AI tool really experience the feelings like a human according to Dr Henry Shevlin? ____________________________________________________________________ 56. 书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假设你是九年级9班的李华,你校将举行以“我对人工智能的看法”为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m Li Hua, from Class Nine, Grade Nine.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】51. Hallucinate (was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023). 52. AI/It produces false information (when it hallucinates)./False information. 53. Because AI can hallucinate. 54. Two/2 (examples). 55. No (, it can’t). 56. 例文 Dear teachers and fellow students， I’m Li Hua, from Class Nine, Grade Nine. As we all know, with the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life. And it is having a great influence on our study and lives. AI can make our lives more convenient. First of all, it can chat with people. Secondly, it can design pictures in a short time. Moreover, AI can help us with our study. For example, it can help students do homework correctly and solve the subject problems. However, AI also has some disadvantages. We should use it properly. We mustn’t use AI to do anything bad. Besides, we should use our critical thinking since AI may hallucinate. I’m sure AI will be more powerful in the future. Let’s get prepared for it. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了《剑桥词典》宣布“产生幻觉”为2023年度词汇。它赋予了这个词一个与人工智能(AI)技术相关的新含义。这个词的新含义是这样描述的：“当人工智能产生幻觉时，它会产生虚假信息。”。 【51题详解】 根据“Cambridge Dictionary (《剑桥词典》) has announced ‘hallucinate (产生幻觉)’ as its word of the year for 2023.”可知，hallucinate被《剑桥词典》宣布为2023年度词汇。故Hallucinate (was chosen by Cambridge Dictionary for 2023). 【52题详解】 根据“When AI hallucinates, it produces false information.”可知，当人工智能产生幻觉时，它会产生虚假信息。故填AI/It produces false information (when it hallucinates)./False information. 【53题详解】 根据“AI can hallucinate, so humans need critical (批判性的) thinking skills when they are using AI tools.”可知，AI会产生幻觉，所以人类在使用AI工具时需要批判性思维技能。故填Because AI can hallucinate. 【54题详解】 根据“A US law office used cases which were made up after asking ChatGPT for help”和“Google’s video for its AI chat robot Bard made a mistake of fact about the James Webb Space Telescope (詹姆斯韦伯太空望远镜).”可知，列举了两个实例。故填 Two/2 (examples).(examples). 【55题详解】 根据“The new meaning of ‘hallucinate’ doesn’t show that an AI tool can really experience the feelings like a human.”可知，幻觉的新含义并没有表明人工智能工具真的可以像人类一样体验这种感觉。故填No (, it can’t). 【56题详解】 [总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇说明文； 时态：时态为一般现在时； 提示：根据思维导图完成写作，不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍AI的作用； 第二步，讲述合理使用人工智能； 第三步，展望AI的未来。 [亮点词汇] ①have a great influence on在……产生很大影响 ②chat with和……聊天 ③in the future在将来 [高分句型] ①AI can make our lives more convenient.（形容词作宾语补足语） ②I’m sure AI will be more powerful in the future. Let’s get prepared for it.（含宾语从句的复合句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$