Unit 6 Early years of Deng Jiaxian（讲义）-2023-2024学年教科版（广州）英语六年级下册

六年级下册英语第六单元知识点整合 Unit 6Early years of Deng jiaxian 考点一：重点单词 知识梳理 scientist 科学家 atomic 原子的 province 省 professor 教授 university 大学 physics 物理学 several 几个the United States 美利坚合众国 练习：找出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项 ( ) 1.A.wrote B.love C.piano D.photo ( ) 2. A. famous B.make C.became D.basketball ( ) 3. A.invent B. important C.life D.finish ( ) 4.A.study B.try C.country D.university ( ) 5. A. father B.another C.these D. earth 考点二：重点短语 知识梳理 the father of Chinese atomic science中国原子科学之父 a stronger and safer country一个更强大和更安全的国家 a doctor's degree in physics物理学博士学位 finish one's university study完成某人大学学业 at a middle school 在一所初中 at Beijing University 在北京大学 练习：根据中文提示，完成下列英文句子。 1.Mr Fang worked__________________（在一所初中）two years ago. 2.After the man___________________（完成他的大学学业），he went back to his hometown. 3. HuaLuogeng is often called_________________（中国数学之父）. 4.China becomes_________________（一个更强大和更安全的国家）. 5.There are many students studying______________（在北京大学）. 6.Her parents wanted her to_____________________（上大学）. 7.My sister studied for_______________（历史学博士学位）in 2020． 考点三：重点句型 知识梳理 1.As a child he loved to study and wanted to be a teacher like his father, a famous professor.当他还是个孩子的时候，他爱学习，而且想成为一名像他父亲一样的老师，一位著名的教授。 “as”意思是“当······时候”，“as a child”相当于“when he was a child”；“like”意思是“像······一样”。例如： 1) As a teenager he won many games.当他十几岁的时候，他赢了很多场比赛。 2) Susan wanted to be a nurse like her mother.苏珊想成为一名像她母亲一样的护士。 2. But his dad wanted Deng to study science to help China become a modern country. 但他的父亲想要邓稼先学习科学，帮助中国成为一个现代化的国家。 “want sb to do sth”意思是“想要某人做某事”，“help sb （to） do sth”意思是“帮助某人做某事”。例如： 1） My mum wanted me to drink more water．我的妈妈想要我多喝水。 2) Mary's brother helped her (to) study physics.玛丽的哥哥帮助她学习物理。 3.After finishing his university study in 1945, he taught physics at several middle schools and later at Beijing University. 1945年完成他的大学学业后，他在几所中学教物理，后来在北京大学任教。 “after finishing his university study in 1945”相当于“after he finished his university study in 1945”，after 在这里是介词，后面加v.-ing。“several”意思是“几个；一些”，后面加可数名词的复数形式。例如： 1) After doing her homework yesterday,she went to dance.昨天做完作业后，她去跳舞了。 2） Ann has several books about flowers．安有几本关于花的书。 练习：从括号内选择正确的答案填空。 1.I have several_____________(toys, toy) in my bedroom. 2.I want to be a good runner_____________(like, likes) Su Bingtian. 3.After_____________(wash,washing) the clothes, he took a rest. 4.Last night Laura wanted me_____________(see, to see) a film with her. 5. I will help my mother_____________(clean,cleaning) the house. 6._____________(When, As) a young man he could carry heavy boxes. 考点四：重点语法 知识梳理 1． try to do sth．的意思是“试图／努力做某事”，例： You should try to finish your homework before 9:00 p.m.你应该努力在晚上9点前完成作业。 2．in such a hurry的意思是“如此匆忙”，例： （1）In the morning，everyone is in a hurry． 早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。 (2) Tom was in such a hurry, because he was late for school.汤姆如此匆忙，因为他上学迟到了。 3. You are like that silly hare. （1）be like的意思是“像······一样”，例：The flower is like a cup.这朵花像一个杯子一样。 （2）look like的意思是“看起来像······”，例：The little boy looks like his father.小男孩看起来像他爸爸。 （3）“like”还有“喜欢”的意思，用法：like+ving /like to do . 4. If I want to do something well,I should be careful and patient. want to do sth.的意思是“想做某事”，例：Ben wants to play football with his classmates this Saturday.本这个周六想和他的同学们一起踢足球。 练习：请用动词的适当形式完成句子。 1. Betty, the little dog, likes ___________ (eat) meat. 2. The farmer __________ (tr save the snake but the snake bit the farmer. 3. Look, Jiamin is (carry) the book in such a hurry. 4. Don’t be in such a hurry. Don’t (like ) a silly hare. 5. If you (want) do something well, you should be patient and carefull. 考点五：单元话题写作 【主题】A famous person 【要求】语言正确，文章流畅，结构完整，不少于40词。 【写作步骤】 1．开头说明要描述的人物是谁，也可以使用设疑的方法，让读者先来了解该人物的一些主要特征，再点明此人物是谁。例如： He was an English hero. He lived in the forest. He took from the rich and gave to the people. He was Robin Hood. 2. 正文可从名人出生的日期、地点、爱好特征以及他们的贡献等方面进行描写。例如：Mao Zedong was born in Shaoshan, Hunan. 3.在文章的结尾，可以加上一到两句点睛的话，抒发自己对名人的情感。例如： He was really a great musician in the world. 【范文展示】 Dr Sun Yatsen Dr Sun Yatsen was a famous historical person of China. He was born in Guangdong. And it was well known that he was a great leader of the Chinese people. He was against the emperor. He tried to change China and free the people. Finally, he became the first president in 1912. He loved the Chinese people and the people love him very much.Dr Sun Yatsen was the father of modern China. He is my hero. 练习 根据写作步骤和参考范文，用英文写一位你敬佩的名人。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$