内容正文:
六年级下册英语第五单元知识点整合
Unit 5 Dr Sun Yatsen
考点一:重点单词
知识梳理
famous 著名的 Dr=Doctor 医生; 博士
person 人 history 历史
leader 领袖 free 使……自由
inventor 发明家 invent 发明
bulb 灯泡 light bulb 灯泡
actor (男)演员 movie 电影
musician 音乐家
练习:找出每组中画线部分发音不同的一项。
( ) 1.A.actor B. famous C. save D.make
( ) 2.A.scientist B.history C.did D.university
( ) 3. A.often B.movie C. doctor D.job
( ) 4. A. health B. dream C.leave D. leader
( ) 5. A. musician B.usually C.huge D.just
考点二:重点短语
知识梳理
in Chinese history 在中国历史上 light bulb 灯泡
make movies 制作电影 write music 写音乐
练习:选出每组中不同类的单词
( )1. A. person B.inventor C.doctor D.policeman
( )2.A.write B.tell C.invent D.earth
( )3.A.free B. hospital C. station D.cinema
( )4. A. giraffe B.bamboo C.lion D.panda
( ) 5. A. famous B. important C. remember D.silly
考点三:重点句型
知识梳理
1.What are you reading,Xiaoling?晓玲,你在读什么?
这是现在进行时的特殊疑问句,用来询问某人正在进行的动作。
2.He tried to free the Chinese people and make their lives better.
他设法解放中国人民,并使他们生活得更好。
“try to do sth”的意思是“设法/努力做某事”;“free”在这里作动词,意思是“使······自由”,它还可以作形容词,意思是“自由的;空闲的”。例如:
1) She tried to open the cage and free the rabbit.她设法打开了笼子,并放了那只兔子。
2) I read books when I have free time.当我有空闲时间我就看书。
3.What a great man!好伟大的一个人啊!
这是一个感叹句,它的结构为“What(+a/an)+形容词+名词!”。例如:
What a sweet apple! 好甜的苹果啊!
练习:选择正确的答案填空。
( )1.—What_________you_________?
—I'm drawing pictures.
A. do,do B.are,doing C. did,do
( )2.What_________!
A. lovely cat B. a cat lovely C. a lovely cat
( )3.She tries to_________the children and_________them happy.
A.help,make B.helping,make C.help,made
考点四:重点语法
知识梳理
★一般现在时的一般疑问句
它的句式结构通常有以下三种:
1. Be(Is,Are)+主语+其他?例如:
1) Are you in the zoo?
2) Is your father a doctor?
2.Do+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:
1) Do you want to be a policeman?
2) Do they like drawing?
3.Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他?例如:
Does she often visit the museum?
★现在进行时的一般疑问句
它的句式结构是“Be(Is,Ares,Are)+主语)+主语+v.-ing+其他?”。例如:
1) Is he playing football in the playground?
2) Are you singing in the classroom?
★一般将来时的一般疑问句
它的句式结构通常有以下两种:
1. Be (Is, Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?例如:
1) Is she going to buy some crayons?
2) Are they going to visit Shenzhen tomorrow?
2.Will+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:
Will you go to visit Xiangjiang Safari Park next month?
★一般过去时的一般疑问句
它的句式结构通常有以下两种:
1.Be(Was,Were)+主语+其他?例如:
1)Was he a famous actor?
2)Were you in the hotel last night?
2.Did+主语+动词原形+其他?例如:
Did you go for a picnic yesterday?
练习:
将下列句子改成一般疑问句。
1. They are going to see a film tomorrow.
__________________________________________________________
2. Amy rode her bike to school this morning.
___________________________________________________________
3. The pupils are planting trees in the park now.
___________________________________________________________
4. He was polite and quiet when he was eight years old.
___________________________________________________________
5. Li Ming goes to bed early every night.
___________________________________________________________
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