Unit 3 训练05 选词填空-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

选词填空 (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。 think  they  where  seem  how   make  laugh  child  open  month  always  live Mrs. Berry is Danny’s new neighbor. She moved in two 1 ago. They live next door to each other. Mrs. Berry is never serious. As she talks, there is 2 a smile (笑容) on her face. Danny and his sister Lisa like 3 new neighbor a lot. Mrs. Berry is a good cook. Sometimes she gets up early and makes some cakes. The cakes are so delicious that the 4 can smell (闻到) them even in their rooms. It was Sunday morning. Mrs. Berry was busy 5 cakes again. Danny and Lisa watched a movie on TV at home. Soon the wonderful smell of the cakes went into their house. Their mouths began to water. The movie 6 not as interesting as before. “ 7 can we get some cakes?” Danny said to Lisa. “We can’t just go and ask for some. That’s rude (无礼的).” “I know what we can do,” Lisa 8 for a minute and said. “Come with me.” They went to the front door of Mrs. Berry’s house. Lisa knocked (敲) on the door. When Mrs. Berry 9 it, Lisa said, “Hello, Mrs. Berry. Will you play with us?” Mrs. Berry 10 . “All right,” she said. “What game do you want to play?” “We want to play zoos,” said Lisa. “We’ll be the animals. You can be the zookeeper who feeds us.” 【答案】 1．months 2．always 3．their 4．children 5．making 6．seemed 7．How 8．thought 9．opened 10．laughed 【分析】本文是故事类阅读。贝里夫人是丹尼的新邻居。她两个月前搬来的。他们住在隔壁。贝里夫人说话时脸上总是带着微笑。丹尼和他的妹妹丽莎非常喜欢他们的新邻居。贝里夫人是个好厨师。她做的蛋糕很好吃，孩子们甚至在房间里也能闻到。一个星期天早晨。贝里太太正忙着做蛋糕。丹尼和丽莎在家里看了一部电视剧。很快蛋糕的香味进入了他们的房子。他们的嘴巴开始流口水了。“我们怎样才能得到一些蛋糕？”丹尼对丽莎说。“我们不能只是去要求一些。那是粗鲁无礼。” 丽莎想了一会儿，她想出了一个好办法。他们走到贝里太太家的前门。丽莎敲了敲门。当贝里夫人打开门时，丽莎说：“你好，贝里太太。你愿意和我们一起玩吗？”贝里太太说：“好吧，你们想玩什么游戏？”丽莎说：“我们想玩动物园游戏。我们将是动物。你可以是喂我们的动物园管理员。” 1．句意：她两个月前搬来的。month：月，名词；two两个，数词，后面跟可数名词复数；结合句意可知填months。 2．句意：她说话时脸上总是挂着微笑。always：总是；根据上文Mrs. Berry is never serious.（贝里太太从不严肃。）可知“她说话时脸上总是挂着微笑。”结合句意可知答案是always。 3．句意：丹尼和他的妹妹丽莎非常喜欢他们的新邻居。they：他们，主格，它的形容词性的物主代词是their（他们的），形容词性物主代词修饰名词，new neighbor新邻居，名词，可知用形容词性名词修饰。结合句意可知答案是their。 4．句意：蛋糕很好吃，孩子们甚至在房间里也能闻到。child小孩，可数名词，它的复数children。本句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，that后面的句子缺少主语，一般名词和代词做句子的主语，冠词一般和名词一起使用，结合the可知填名词，根据下文in their rooms（在他们的房间里。）可知主语使用复数，结合句意可知答案是children。 5．句意：贝里太太正忙着做蛋糕。短语make cakes：做蛋糕；短语be busy doing sth.：忙于做某事，结合句意可知填making。 6．句意：这部电影似乎没有以前那么有趣。本文时态是过去时，除直接引语（引号内内容）都用一般过去式，可知此句时态用一般过去时。seem似乎，好像，可作连系动词，后面可跟形容词。下文interesting有趣的，形容词，结合句意可知答案是seemed。 7．句意：我们怎样才能得到一些蛋糕？how：怎样，特殊疑问副词；根据下文We can’t just go and ask for some. That’s rude (我们不能只是去要求一些。那太粗鲁了).可知上文是“我们怎样才能得到一些蛋糕？” 结合句意可知答案是How。 8．句意：丽莎想了一会儿说。根据上文“I know what we can do,”（“我知道我们能做什么，”）和下文“Come with me.”（“跟我来。”）可知此句句意是：丽莎想了一会儿说。Think：想，思考，它的过去式是thought。本文时态是过去时，除直接引语（引号内内容）都用一般过去式，可知此句时态用一般过去时。结合句意可知答案是thought。 9．句意：当贝里打开它（门）的时候，丽莎说：“你好，贝里夫人。你愿意和我们一起玩吗？” 根据上文Lisa knocked (敲) on the door.可知丽莎敲门，可知贝里夫人去开门，故用open，主句（Lisa said,）是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。结合句意可知答案是opened。 10．句意：贝里太太笑了。laugh：笑，过去式是laughed。根据上文丽莎邀请Will you play with us?和下文贝里夫人同意（All right,）可知此时贝里夫人的表情是“笑了。”本文时态是过去时，除直接引语（引号内内容）都用一般过去式，可知此句时态用一般过去时。结合句意可知答案是laughed。 (二) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出正确的单词并用其适当的形式填空。 excited  both  someone  outgoing  mirror  talent  laugh  help  heart  loud  ask  idea What is a friend? For me, a good friend is like a 1 in my life. We should be similar to each other. My best friend is Zhang Zhe. Both of us are 2 and talented in sports. We have many things to talk about and many things to do together. I also think a good friend should stay with you 3 in good times and in bad times. A friend shouldn’t 4 at you when you make a mistake. A friend is 5 who you can depend on and who should try his best to 6 you get out of difficulties. A friend can always remember you in his 7 and you can remember him, too. A friend shouldn’t 8 you to do bad things. He should make you 9 when you are sad. These are my 10 about friends. What about yours? Please share it with me. 【答案】 1．mirror 2．outgoing 3．both 4．laugh 5．someone 6．help 7．heart 8．ask 9．excited 10．ideas 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者对朋友的看法。他觉得一个好朋友就像一面镜子，无论什么时候都会互相陪伴，在困难时，朋友可以帮助他摆脱困境，一个好朋友也不会允许朋友去做坏事。他希望大家可以分享自己对朋友的看法。 1．句意：对我来说，好朋友就像我生命中的一面镜子。根据前面的“a good friend is like a”和后面的“in my life. We should be similar to each other”并结合所给单词可知，应该是好朋友就像我生命中的一面镜子，由“a”可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，mirror意为“镜子”，故填mirror。 2．句意：我们俩都很外向，在体育方面都很有天赋。根据后文的“We have many things to talk about and many things to do together”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我们都很外向，outgoing意为“外向的”，故填outgoing。 3．句意：我也认为一个好朋友应该在好的时候和坏的时候都和你在一起。根据前文的“I also think a good friend should stay with you”和后文的“in good times and in bad times”并结合所给单词可知，应该是我也认为一个好朋友应该在好的时候和坏的时候都和你在一起，both…and…意为“……和……都”，故填both。 4．句意：当你犯错误时，你的朋友不应该嘲笑你。根据后文的“at you when you make a mistake”以及固定搭配laugh at“嘲笑”可知，应该是你的朋友不应该嘲笑你，故填laugh。 5．句意：朋友是一个你可以信赖的人，他应该尽力帮助你摆脱困境。根据前面的“A friend”和后面“who you can depend on”可知，应该是一个朋友应该是你可以信赖的人，someone意为“某人”，故填someone。 6．句意：朋友是一个你可以信赖的人，他应该尽力帮助你摆脱困境。根据前面的“who should try his best to”和后面的“you get out of difficulties”可知，应该是尽力帮助你摆脱困境，help意为“帮助”，故填help。 7．句意：朋友总是能在心里记住你。根据前文的“A friend can always remember you in his”并结合所给单词可知，应该是朋友总是能在心里记住你，heart意为“心”，故填heart。 8．句意：朋友不应该让你做坏事。根据前面的“A friend shouldn’t”和后面的“you to do bad things”并结合所给单词可知，应该是朋友不应该让你做坏事，ask意为“让”，故填ask。 9．句意：当你伤心时，他应该让你兴奋。根据后面的“when you are sad”并结合所给单词可知，应该是当你伤心时，他应该让你兴奋，excited意为“兴奋的”，故填excited。 10．句意：这些是我对朋友的看法。根据前面的“These are my”和后面的“about friends”可知，应该是这些是我对朋友的看法，idea意为“看法”复数形式是ideas，故填ideas。 (三) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 ask, least, need, should, maybe, reach, unhappy, idea, from, he A student came to his teacher and asked, “Mr. Wu, how many friends 1 a person have—one or a lot?” “The question is very easy,” the teacher answered. “Pick that red apple for me 2 the highest branch (树枝).”The student looked up and said, “But it’s too high. It’s really difficult for me 3 it.” “Ask a friend. 4 he will help you,” said the teacher. So the student called another student and stood on 5 shoulders (肩膀). “I still can’t get it, Mr. Wu,” said the student 6 . “Don’t you have more friends?” the teacher smiled. The student 7 more friends, but they still could not pick the apple. “So, do you know how many friends a person 8 ?” the teacher asked. “I do, Mr. Wu,” the student said. “More friends together could solve a big problem.” “Yes,” the teacher answered, nodding (点头) his head in agreement. “Of course you need a lot of friends. But among all of them there should be at 9 one smart person. The person can come up with a better 10 , like bringing a ladder (梯子)!” 【答案】 1．should 2．from 3．to reach 4．Maybe 5．his 6．unhappily 7．asked 8．needs 9．least 10．idea 【导语】本文通过老师让学生摘苹果的故事告诉我们：朋友多固然好，但是能有一个聪明的人做朋友很重要。 1．句意：一个人应该有几个朋友——一个还是很多？根据“how many friend...a person have”可知是应该有多少朋友，should“应该”。故填should。 2．句意：从最高的树枝上给我摘红苹果。根据“Pick that red apple for me...the highest branch”可知是从最高的树枝上摘苹果，from“从”。故填from。 3．句意：我很难够到它。根据“But it’s too high”可知树枝太高了，所以够不到，reach“够得到”，it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to reach。 4．句意：也许他会帮你的。根据“he will help you”可知也许朋友会提供帮助，maybe“可能”，在句首首字母大写。故填Maybe。 5．句意：于是这个学生叫了另一个学生，站在他的肩膀上。根据“the student called another student and stood on...shoulders”可知是站在那个学生的肩膀上，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：学生不高兴地说。根据“I still can’t get it”可知仍然够不到，所以不开心，修饰动词用副词unhappily。故填unhappily。 7．句意：这个学生叫了更多的朋友，但他们还是摘不到苹果。根据“more friends”可知是叫了更多朋友，ask“请求，要求”，句子是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填asked。 8．句意：你知道一个人需要多少朋友吗？根据“how many friends a person”可知是需要多少朋友，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是a person，谓语动词用单三。故填needs。 9．句意：但在所有朋友中，至少应该有一个聪明的人。根据“there should be at...one smart person”可知是至少要有一个聪明的人，at least“至少”。故填least。 10．句意：这个人可以想出更好的主意，比如带一个梯子！根据“The person can come up with a better”以及所给词可知这个聪明的人能想出更好的主意，a后加名词单数idea。故填idea。 (四) 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次） study, teach, different, mirror, necessary, good, serious, reach, grade, funny What does a friend mean to you? For Jeff, he thinks a good friend is like a 1 . He is quieter and more 2 than most kids. He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy 3 together. Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s 4 to have a lot of friends. Mary thinks a true friend can 5 for her hand and touch her heart. Her best friend is a kind and 6 girl. She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel 7 . Mary’s friend cares about her. Huang Lei’s best friend is Larry. They are quite 8 from each other. Larry is good at sports and more outgoing, but Huang Lei is good at studies. Huang Lei always gets better 9 . He often helps Larry with his homework. Larry 10 him to play tennis. 【答案】 1．mirror 2．serious 3．studying 4．necessary 5．reach 6．funny 7．better 8．different 9．grades 10．teaches 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人对于朋友的看法及各自最好的朋友。 1．句意：对杰夫来说，他认为好朋友就像一面镜子。根据“His best friend is quiet, too.”可知认为好朋友像一面镜子，mirror“镜子”，a后接其单数形式。故填mirror。 2．句意：他比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“He is quieter and more ... than most kids.”可知此处填形容词，且其比较级要在前面加more，结合备选词可推出应是更严肃，用serious表示“严肃的”。故填serious。 3．句意：所以他们喜欢一起学习。根据“He studies harder than the other kids in his class. His best friend is quiet, too. So they enjoy ... together.”可推出应是喜欢一起学习，study“学习”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。 4．句意：虽然交朋友对他来说不容易，但他认为没有必要有很多朋友。根据“Though it’s not easy for him to make friends, he doesn’t think it’s ... to have a lot of friends.”可推出认为不必要有很多朋友，necessary“必要的”，符合语境。故填necessary。 5．句意：玛丽认为一个真正的朋友可以向她伸出手，触动她的心。reach for sb’s hand“向某人伸出手”。故填reach。 6．句意：她最好的朋友是一个善良有趣的女孩。根据“Her best friend is a kind and ... girl.”可知用形容词作定语，结合“She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel ...”可推出朋友是有趣的，funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 7．句意：她摔断了胳膊，但她的朋友逗她笑，使她感觉好多了。根据“She broke her arm but her friend made her laugh and feel ...”可推出在她摔断胳膊的时候逗她笑，让她感觉好多了，用good的比较级better。故填better。 8．句意：他们彼此很不一样。根据“Larry is good at sports and more outgoing, but Huang Lei is good at studies.”可知很不一样，different“不同的”，形容词作表语。故填different。 9．句意：黄磊的成绩总是比较好。根据“but Huang Lei is good at studies”可知总是取得更好的成绩，grade：成绩，此处用复数。故填grades。 10．句意：拉里教他打网球。根据“Larry is good at sports and more outgoing”可知拉里擅长体育，教黄磊打网球，teach“教”，结合上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“Larry”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 (五) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空， 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) grade　wish　true　much　win　study　photo　talent　hard　friend My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is two years older than me. She works 1 than me so she usually gets better 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. Although we have the same hobbies, we have some differences. For example, she is 3 outgoing than me. She is 4 in singing. And she 5 wants to be a singer one day. My 6 favorite saying is “Practice makes perfect. ” Laura is very busy because she 7 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic 8 . Last year, she 9 first prize in the photo competition. Everyone 10 to make friends with her now. 【答案】 1．harder 2．grades 3．more 4．talented 5．truly 6．friend’s 7．studies 8．photos 9．won 10．wishes 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的好朋友Laura的性格、爱好、业余生活等。 1．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...than me so she usually gets better...”可知，她成绩比我好，因为她学习更努力，备选词“hard努力地”符合，因句中有“than”可知，空处需hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 2．句意：她比我学习更努力，所以她通常考试比我考得好。根据“...gets better... in the tests.”可知，在考试中得到更好的分数。故空处指“分数”，备选词“grade分数”符合，为可数名词，其复数为grades，故填grades。 3．句意：比如，她给我更外向。根据“than”一词可知，空处需填outgoing的比较级，需加more。故填more。 4．句意：她唱歌有天赋。be talented in表示“在某方面有天赋”，talented“有天赋的”为形容词。故填talented。 5．句意：并且她真得想要某一天成为一名歌唱家。根据“...wants to be a singer one day.”及备选词可知，空处指“真得”想成为歌唱家，分析句子成分可知，空处缺副词来修饰动词wants。备选词“true”符合，其副词为truly。故填truly。 6．句意：我朋友最喜欢的谚语是“熟能生巧”。根据“My...favorite saying”及备选词可知，空处指“我朋友的”，需friend的名词所有格friend’s，修饰名词saying。故填friend’s。 7．句意：Laura很忙，因为她在业余时间学习摄影。根据“because she...photography (摄影) in her free time.”可知，她在业余时间“学习”摄影，故空处指“study”，由本句“is”一词可知，空处时态也为一般现在时，从句主语为she，谓语动词需三单形式。故填studies。 8．句意：她拍了很多极好的照片。根据“...photography ( 摄影) in her free time. She takes lots of fantastic...”可知，她业余时间学习摄影，故而拍了很多照片，空处指“photo照片”，lots of后跟名词复数。故填photos。 9．句意：去年，她在摄影比赛中赢得了第一名。根据“...first prize”可知，空处指“赢得”比赛，备选词“win”符合，由Last year可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，故填won。 10．句意：每个人现在都期望和她交朋友。根据“...to make friends with her now.”及备选词可知，空处指“期待”与她交朋友，备选词“wish”，由句中now一词可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Everyone，为三单人称，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填wishes。 (六) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) good, old, different, swim, say, touch, time, practice, win, study A Good Friend—Laura My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets 2 grades in the tests. We both like reading and 3 . Though we have the same hobbies, we have some 4 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She is talented in singing. She 5 singing every day. She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing many 6 . We talk about everything together and always share our happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 7 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 8 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this. Laura is very busy because she also 9 photography (摄影) in her free time. She takes a lot of wonderful photos. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．better 3．swimming 4．differences 5．practices 6．times 7．saying 8．touches 9．studies 10．won 【导语】本文主要讲述了我有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“I’m fourteen years old, and she is fifteen now.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。 2．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后的grades可知此空填形容词，结合所给词可知用good 修饰grades，根据前面的than和语境可知用比较级better。故填better。 3．句意：我们俩都喜欢读书和游泳。根据“We both like reading and…”可知应填用来描述某人的兴趣爱好的词，故选swim，短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，and前后构成并列结构，所以用动词的ing形式。故填swimming。 4．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但是我们也有一些不同之处。前面说尽管有相同的爱好，此处表转折说也有不同的地方，故选different。分析句子结构可知此处用名词，且有some修饰，用复数形式。故填differences。 5．句意：她每天都练习唱歌。根据“singing every day”可知此处填动词，表示“练习”，故选practice。主语She是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填practices。 6．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“She often sings in shows and I have watched her sing”可知是看很多次她唱歌，所给词time“次数”符合语境。前有many 修饰，应用复数形式。故填times。 7．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and...”可知这是一句名言，因此选择say，用名词形式saying。故填saying。 8．句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：一个真正的朋友，是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。根据“your heart”可知此处表示“触动”，因此touch符合语境。A true friend是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填touches。 9．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，study photography“学习摄影”符合语境，she是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 10．句意：她在城市摄影比赛中获得一等奖。根据空后的“the first prize”可知是“获得一等奖”，win符合语境。根据时间状语“Last year”可知句子为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填won。 (七) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 most，I，with，interesting，wait，kilometer，because，restaurant，wonder，sun I felt tired last week, so I decided to take a trip to Yuntaishan, Henan. Last Friday, I took the train to Xinxiang 1 my classmate, Liu Fang. It was about 55 2 away from Yuntaishan. The train left Beijing at 9:35 pm. There were many people on the train. 3 people on the train slept at night, but we talked happily. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 am the next day. At the train station, we 4 about half an hour for the bus to Yuntaishan. When we got off the bus, we found a 5 and had a good breakfast. Then we walked into Yuntaishan. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. Everything there was 6 . But we took few photos 7 of the rain. The next day, it was 8 . We went to the Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple. They were 9 . At Shaolin Temple, I bought something for 10 , and Liu Fang bought a gift for his brother. We really enjoyed this trip. 【答案】 1．with 2．kilometers 3．Most 4．waited 5．restaurant 6．interesting 7．because 8．sunny 9．wonders 10．myself 【分析】文章讲述了作者和同学去河南云台山旅游，她们乘火车从北京去河南新乡，然后坐公共汽车去云台山，她们参观了潭瀑峡和红石峡还有龙门石窟和少林寺。 1．句意：我和我的同学乘火车去新乡。根据my classmate, Liu Fang.和选词，可知是和；故填with。 2．句意：它离云台山大约55公里远。根据away from Yuntaishan.和选词，可知是公里，根据55可知用复数；故填kilometers。 3．句意：火车上多数人晚上在睡觉。根据people on the train slept 和选词，可知是多数；故填Most。 4．句意：我们等了大约半个小时去云台山的公共汽车。根据about half an hour for the bus和选词，可知是等，根据.Last Friday,可知是过去时态；故填waited 5．句意：我们找到一个饭馆。根据 had a good breakfast. 和选词，可知是饭馆；故填 restaurant。 6．句意：那儿每样东西都是有趣的。根据句意和选词，可知是有趣的，形容词做表语；故填 interesting。 7．句意：因为下雨我们基本上没照照片。根据句意和选词，可知是因为because of；故填because。 8．句意：第二天，天晴了。根据上句下雨，和选词可知天晴了，形容词做表语；故填sunny。 9．句意：它们都是奇观。根据 Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) and Shaolin Temple和选词，可知是奇观，根据they可知是复数；故填wonders。 10．句意：我给我自己买了一些东西。根据宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语动词用反身代词，和选词；故填 myself。 (八) difference, in, better, short, as, because, some, may, what, like No leaves are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same 1 you. You are unique（独一无二的）. Everybody is 2 from others. That is good, 3 it makes the world an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 4 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it 5 be longer than hers. I am sure you have 6 friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also some people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend like to do? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】 1．as 2．different 3．because 4．shorter 5．may 6．some 7．good 8．What 9．like 10．in 【分析】本文从外貌、特长、爱好等方面说明了你与别人或朋友的不同。由此你可以说：“我是独一无二的！” 1．句意：这个世界上没有人和你完全一样。 根据句意可知，这里考查the same as，为固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故填as。 2．句意：每个人和其他人都是不同的。 difference的形容词为different；be different from为固定搭配，意为“和……不同”，故填different。 3．句意：那很好，因为它使世界成为一个有趣的地方。 由空格前后的句意可知，后面解释“那很好”的原因，故填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 4．句意：有些人比你更高，但是其他人比你更矮。 由关键词but可知，前一分句与后一分句在语意上是转折关系；由前半句中的taller than you“比你高”可知，空格处为short（矮），再由空格后的than可知应填比较级形式，short的比较级为shorter，故填shorter。 5．句意：或许你头发的颜色和你的朋友的相同，但是可能比她的更长。 由空格后的动词原形be可知，空格处应填情态动词或助动词；may情态动词，意为“可能”，故填may。 6．句意：我确信你有一些比你更聪明的朋友。 由后句中的you also have some friends可知前句表达“你有些朋友”，故填some。 7．句意：你还有一些和你一样擅长运动的朋友。 此处是as...as结构，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，good是better的原级，be good at为固定搭配，意为“擅长”，故填good。 8．句意：你最好的朋友喜欢做什么？ 分析空格所在问句可知，此处应填疑问词，作do的宾语；疑问词what（什么）符合句意，此处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填What。 9．句意：你们两个都喜欢在学校完成家庭作业吗？ 根据上句话…does your best friend like to do?可知，这里应表示“喜欢做……”，考查like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配，故填like。 10．句意：我认为在很多方面你们都是相同的，但是在其他方面，你是不同的。 由后一分句中的in many other ways“在其他的许多方面”可推知，空格处填in；in many ways意为“在许多方面”。 (九) real    learn   make   why   think   help   easy   try   much   problem Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting things and 1 in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your 2 at school. You know that they are always ready 3 you. That's 4 they wanted to be teachers!   It's good to get on well with your teachers, because it 5 the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their teachers can 6 more. They also feel 7 comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much 8 for them to do their best on tests.   Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive(敏感的) to the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don't 9 like your teachers, you should 10 to know them better. 【答案】 1．thinking 2．problems 3．to help 4．why 5．makes 6．learn 7．more 8．easier 9．really 10．try 【分析】本文介绍了和老师相处得好的孩子可以学到更多。即使你真的不喜欢你的老师，你应该尽力更好地了解他们。 1．句意：你正在学习许多有趣的事情，并以新的方式思考。 连词and前后连接并列成分，前面是动名词短语learning many interesting things，此处表示用新的方式思考，因此用动名词，故填thinking。 2．句意：老师可以帮助你解决你在学校的问题。 有形容词性物主代词your修饰，用名词，根据solve可知，此处表示解决问题，帮助解决你的问题，不止一个，用复数形式，故填problems。 3．句意：你知道他们总是乐于帮助你。 根据前文的“Teachers can help you solve your 　　2　　at school.”可知，此处表示帮助你，be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”，故填to help。 4．句意：这就是为什么他们想要成为老师！ 此处引导宾语从句，表示想要当老师的原因，故填why。 5．句意：与你的老师好好相处是很好的，因为这会让学校时光更愉快。 make sth+形容词，表示“使某事……”，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 6．句意：和老师相处得好的孩子可以学到更多。 根据后文的“They also feel 　　7　　comfortable to ask or answer questions, This makes it much 　　8　　 for them to do their best on tests.”可知，和老师相处得好，让他们问问题很放松，这让他们在考试中做得好，因此表示他们学得更多，学得更好，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形，故填learn。 7．句意：他们在提问或回答问题时也会感到更放松，这让他们更容易在考试中发挥出最佳水平。 修饰形容词comfortable，表示更放松，用形容词的比较级，用more修饰comfortable。故填more。 8．句意：他们在提问或回答问题时也会感到更放松，这让他们更容易在考试中发挥出最佳水平。 make it+形容词+for sb to do sth “让某人做某事……”，much修饰形容词的比较级，结合句意，提问题和回答问题更放松，这样他们考试中发挥得更容易。故填easier。 9．句意：然而，即使你真的不喜欢你的老师，你应该尽力更好地了解他们。 修饰动词like，应该用副词，故填really。 10．句意：然而，即使你真的不喜欢你的老师，你应该尽力更好地了解他们。 try to do sth“尽力做某事”，位于情态动词should后，用动词原形，故填try。 (十) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在以下对应题目的答题位置上。 could    heart    the    death    send    long    about    many    child    when    since    letter One day, an 11-year-old girl asked her dad, “What are you going to get me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry 1 that. You still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏迷) and was 2 to the hospital. The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she 3 die. At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, have they told you that I am going to 4 ?” The father replied, “No, you will live as 5 as anyone else.” She was curious. “How can you be sure?” He turned to her and said, “I just know it.” After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). After recovering, she came home to find a 6 on her bed. It said, “My dearest daughter, 7 you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now you know that my present to you is my 8 .” The father had donated (捐赠) his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their 9 happy. Oftentimes, they’re just doing what they think is 10 best for you. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. 【答案】 1．about 2．sent 3．could 4．die 5．long 6．letter 7．when 8．heart 9．children 10．the 【导语】本文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病，父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿，体现了父爱的伟大。 1．句意：不要担心。你还有很多时间。短语worry about意为“担心……”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填about。 2．句意：她昏倒了，被紧急送往医院。根据“she passed out (昏迷)”可知，女孩昏迷应是被送往医院，send“送”符合语境，was后应接过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，send应变为过去分词形式sent。故填sent。 3．句意：家人得知这个女孩患有严重的心脏病，她可能会死。结合“The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she...die.”可知，此处指对死亡这种结果的推测，可用情态动词could表示“可能”。故填could。 4．句意：爸爸，他们告诉你我要死了吗？根据“The family learned that the girl had a serious heart disease and that she could die.”与“Daddy, have they told you that I am going to”可知，此处应指女孩预测自己会死亡，be going to后应接动词原形，death应变为die。故填die。 5．句意：没有，你会和其他人一样长寿。此处考查“as+形容词/副词原级+as...”结构，意为“和……一样”，此处应填入副词long“长久地”，表示女孩会像别人一样长久活着。故填long。 6．句意：在恢复之后，她回到家，发现床上有一封信。结合“After recovering, she came home to find a...on her bed.”可知，不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，此处应指女孩看到一封信。故填letter。 7．句意：亲爱的女儿，当你读到这封信时，意味着一切都像我告诉你的那样顺利。根据前后句可知，此处表示读信这个动作发生时，另一个事件也随之发生，应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。‌‌ 8．句意：但是现在你知道了，我送你的礼物是我的心脏。结合“After the girl turned 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术).”可知，父亲将自己的心脏移植给了女儿，此处应指礼物是心脏。故填heart。 9．句意：为了让子女快乐成长，他们经常会做出巨大牺牲。根据“They often make great sacrifices (牺牲) to make their...happy. ”及文章内容可知，父母牺牲是为了让孩子快乐，此处应用名词复数表泛指，child应变为复数形式children。故填children。 10．句意：他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事。空格后的best为形容词最高级，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$