Unit 3 训练04 阅读理解-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

阅读理解 (一) 　　I like to make friends. Victor is one of my best friends. He is as outgoing as me. We became friends when I was ten years old. We both like sports very much. We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week. Mike 　　I’m a little quiet. My best friend Grace is different from me. She is very outgoing and funny. She likes going to parties and dancing very much. She likes swing dance best. Monica 　　My best friend is Lisa. She is very outgoing and friendly. I’m similar to her. We became friends three years ago. Lisa is also hard­working. She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math. Tara 　　My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet. He is good at drawing. He joined an art club a week ago. I’m different from him. I’m outgoing and I like singing and swimming. Eric 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did Mike and Victor become friends? A．When Victor was ten years old. B．Three years ago. C．When Mike was ten years old. D．Ten years ago. 2．From the above information, what do we know about Lisa? A．She likes swing dance best. B．She plays basketball twice a week. C．She is good at drawing. D．She is good at math. 3．Who are quiet according to the above information? A．Mike and Monica. B．Victor and Ben. C．Monica and Ben. D．Monica and Tara. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mike and Victor play tennis three times a week. B．Grace doesn’t enjoy dancing at all. C．Tara is different from Lisa. D．Eric is a quiet boy. 5．Where is the material probably from? A．A science book. B．A life magazine. C．A travel guide. D．A notice from the school. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“Victor is one of my best friends…We became friends when I was ten years old.”可知，迈克10岁时，和维克托成为了朋友。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第三个框中的“My best friend is Lisa…She studies better than me and she always helps me with my math.”可知，丽萨总是帮助塔拉数学，所以可推知，丽萨擅长数学。故选D。 3． 细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“I’m a little quiet.”以及最后一个框中的“My best friend is Ben. He is two years older than me. He is quiet.”可知，莫妮卡和本都很安静。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第一个框中的“ We play tennis three times a week and play basketball twice a week.”可知，迈克和维克托每周打三次网球。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是迈克、莫妮卡、塔拉和埃里克介绍了自己和自己朋友的一些基本情况，所以文章可能来自一本生活杂志。故选B。 (二) Dear David, How are you these days? Today I’m going to tell you something between me and my good friend. Last year, my good friend Carlos invited me to his birthday party. At his party I saw my first pinata (彩盒). It looked like an animal and was full of candies. People put it on the ceiling (天花板). Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies. Everyone shared. It was fun! Carlos’s birthday party also got me thinking about how kids in other places celebrate birthdays. Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays. Parents give kids red envelopes (信封) with lucky money in them. In South Africa, kids do not celebrate every birthday. However, on their 21st birthday, their parents make a key. It can be made of paper or wood. Parents give their child this key. It is a sign from the parents that the child can now “unlock the door to their future life”. In Japan, children get a new set of clothes on their birthdays. While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year. My friend Carlos also helps me to know more in many other ways. Do you have such an experience with your friends? Linda 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What’s in the “pinata” on Carlos’s birthday? A．Candies. B．Food. C．Money. D．Keys. 2．What does the underlined sentence most probably mean? A．It’s time for parents to give their kids a good future. B．The kids are old enough to face their future. C．Kids don’t need to face their future by themselves. D．Kids can have a better future with their parents’ help. 3．What will adults do on children’s birthday in Italy? A． B． C． D． 4．Where do not kids celebrate their birthdays on birthdays? A．In Mexico. B．In Japan. C．In Denmark. D．In Vietnam. 5．What will David probably do next? A．He will say “Happy Birthday” to Carlos. B．He will send Linda a gift. C．He will write something between his friend and him. D．He will come and celebrate his birthday with Linda. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是Linda写给David的一封信，信中介绍自己参加好朋友Carlos的生日聚会的经历并介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝方式。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carlos hit (打) the pinata until it broke. All the candies fell on the floor, and we had a great time eating candies.”可知，彩盒里面装的是糖果。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。It is“它是”；a sign from the parents“父母的一个信号”；that引导从句；the child“孩子”；can“能够”；now“现在”；unlock the door to their future life“打开未来生活的大门”，所以此句的含义是孩子们已经长大了，可以面对自己的未来。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“While in Italy, adults (成年人) pull children’s ears—one pull for each year.”可知，在意大利，在孩子们的生日上，成年人会拉孩子们的耳朵。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Did you know that in Vietnam kids do not celebrate on birthdays? Instead (相反地), on New Year’s Day, all the kids celebrate their birthdays.”可知，在越南孩子们不庆祝生日。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do you have such an experience with your friends?”可知，此处询问David和好朋友之间的经历，所以David接下来会写自己和朋友之间的一些事情。故选C。 (三) If you have a brother or sister, you already know you are different. You live in the same house and with the same parents, but you have different personalities (性格). Why? One reason may be the way your parents think of you. Firstborn children get more love from their parents. Most families have twice as many photos of a firstborn as any other child. Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility (责任) and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters. As a result, firstborn children are often responsible, hard­working and jealous (妒忌的). They often want to do well at school and work. When a second child arrives, parents are more relaxed. The second child has to compete (竞争) with the firstborn for parents and love. These children often have different sports and interests to do well in at school and work, but they must have a new way to get their family’s care. They are often friendly and cool. Do you think so? 1．Why are firstborn children often responsible? A．Because they get more love from their parents. B．Because they have to compete with the second­born children. C．Because they have to get their family’s care. D．Because their parents usually give them more responsibility. 2．The second­born children are often _________. A．hard­working and jealous B．hard­working and friendly C．friendly and cool D．jealous and cool 3．The passage mainly tells us _________. A．brothers and sisters are always different B．children from the same family don’t look the same C．why children from the same family aren’t the same in personalities D．what the second­born children should do to get their family’s care 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (P＝Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters.”可知，长子通常负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“…They are often friendly and cool.”可知，第二个出生的孩子通常很友好，也很酷。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。本文分析了出生于同一家庭的孩子性格不一的原因；可知选项C“为什么同一家庭的孩子性格不一样”符合文意。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。根据第一段“…Why?”提出问题；第二段“Firstborn children…”和第三段“When a second child arrives,…”分析第一胎和第二胎孩子性格不一的原因；第四段“Do you think so”结尾；可知，选项A结构图正确。故选A。 (四) On a cool summer night, Jiang Yao, then a student at Nanjing Agricultural University (南京农业大学), was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, home to more than 3,000 animals. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace. After finishing university, Jiang got to be a zoo keeper there. Jiang’s love for animals started early when he was a child. He often helped save animals when they were in danger. The first animal he helped save was a turtle. “One day, my father brought home a turtle and wanted me to keep it as a pet. But I said no and asked my father to put it back into the river,” Jiang said. On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue (救援) center at the zoo. One of the rescued animals under Jiang’s care is the African spurred tortoise (非洲盾臂龟). Caring for them can be very difficult because of their large size, and also because they need to live in a warm place specially made for them. “The job of a zoo keeper is different from what I first thought it would be. I need to always put the health of the animals first”, Jiang said. “Although it is sometimes hard work, I enjoy being with the animals.” 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．A park. B．The zoo. C．A museum. D．The university. 2．How does the writer show that Jiang Yao’s love for animals started early? A．He tells a story. B．He uses numbers. C．He answers a question. D．He uses words from Jiang Yao’s father. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Jiang Yao’s pets. B．Jiang Yao’s work. C．The help Jiang Yao got. D．The difficulties Jiang Yao met. 4．Which of the following words can we use to describe Jiang Yao? A．Strict and smart. B．Smart and loving. C．Careful and strict. D．Loving and careful. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了南京农业大学一位喜欢动物的学生。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Jiang Yao, then a student at Nanjing Agricultural University (南京农业大学), was walking at Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, home to more than 3,000 animals. Some fireflies (萤火虫) flew around him. The beautiful fireflies gave Jiang a special feeling and he knew it was his dream workplace.”可知，it指的是南京红山森林动物园。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first animal he helped save was a turtle. ‘One day, my father brought home a turtle and wanted me to keep it as a pet. But I said no and asked my father to put it back into the river,’ Jiang said.”可知，是通过讲述一个故事来展示他对动物的爱从小就开始了。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds. Later, he went to work at the animal rescue (救援) center at the zoo.”可知，本段主要讲述了他的工作。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“On his first day at the forest zoo, Jiang cleaned the birdhouses. He tried to do it with care because he didn’t want to scare the birds.”和“I need to always put the health of the animals first”可知，他是一个有爱心且细心的人。故选D。 (五) Janel Hawkins is a young sandcastle (沙堡) artist. She spends her days using wet sand to make beautiful houses and animals on beaches. However, her sandcastles don’t last (持续) very long. They get washed away soon after. But Janel doesn’t think it is a bad thing. In her eyes, it is what makes her work special and cool. “If my art lasts for a long time, everyone will get to see it, and then it won’t be as cool,” Janel says. Janel didn’t wake up one day dreaming about making sandcastles. She found out about it when she saw someone was looking for sandcastle artists on the Internet. And she decided to give it a try. Later on, Janel started her own business (企业). At first, her parents were not sure about it, but they tried their best to help her. Now, Janel runs her business very well. She teaches others how to make sandcastles. She also makes sandcastles for festivals and important activities. Janel’s sandcastles are really popular. People love taking pictures of her works of art and sharing them on the Internet. However, Janel doesn’t just care about making art. She is concerned about the environment (环境), too. She always makes sure she doesn’t leave anything behind when she leaves the beach. Janel wants to tell more people to find something they love and go for it. “Nothing can last forever (永远). If you want to do something, do it now,” says Janel. 1．In Janel’s eyes, what makes her art cool? A．She uses the best sand. B．Her sandcastles don’t last long. C．Many people like her sandcastles. D．She can help others with the art of sand. 2．Janel started to be interested in sandcastles after she ________. A．had a special dream B．started her own business C．joined in an important activity D．saw the job information for sandcastle artists online 3．What does the underlined part “is concerned about” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．创造 B．忽视 C．关注 D．检测 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Never laugh at others. B．Just do what you love. C．Think twice before doing something. D．We should care more about the animals. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了Janel Hawkins是一位年轻的沙堡艺术家。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, her sandcastles don’t last (持续) very long. They get washed away soon after. But Janel doesn’t think it is a bad thing. In her eyes, it is what makes her work special and cool.”可知Janel认为她的沙堡艺术特别和酷的原因是它们不会持续很长时间。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She found out about it when she saw someone was looking for sandcastle artists on the Internet. And she decided to give it a try.”可知Janel对沙堡产生兴趣是因为她在网上看到有人在寻找沙堡艺术家。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“However, Janel doesn’t just care about making art. She is concerned about the environment (环境), too.”可知Janel不仅关心艺术，还关心环境。因此划线部分“is concerned about”意思是“关注”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Janel wants to tell more people to find something they love and go for it.”可知Janel想告诉更多人找到他们喜欢的东西并去追求它。故选B。 (六) Sunshine Flea Market This year’s Sunshine Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is coming soon! As always, everyone is welcome to come and sell things they don’t need. Date: October 15th, 2024 Time: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Place: Sunshine Park 1. To sign up (报名参加), first visit sunshinefleamarket.com. Then, fill out the form (填写表格) and pay $25 for each stall (摊位). 2. You have to sign up at least 10 days before the flea market. Be quick because there are only 50 stalls to use. 3. You need to bring your own tables and chairs. 4. At the end of the day, you need to clean up the place around your stall. If you don’t, you will have to pay $40 for cleaning. 5. We don’t have food stalls here, so you need to bring your own food and drinks. 6. For more information, visit sunshinefleamarket.com. 1．When is the last day to sign up? A．On September 30th. B．On October 5th. C．On October 10th. D．On October 15th. 2．Which of the following may you see at Sunshine Flea Market? ① ② ③ ④ A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 1．Where can we find the material? A．In a dictionary. B．In a diary. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年阳光跳蚤市场的基本信息以及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Date: October 15th, 2024”和“You have to sign up at least 10 days before the flea market.”可知，你必须在跳蚤市场开始前至少10天报名，因此2024年10月5日是参加的最后一天，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You need to bring your own tables and chairs.”和“We don’t have food stalls here”可知，没有食物货摊，因此①排除，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这是关于跳蚤市场的基本信息，因此可以在报纸上看到，故选D。 (七) Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends for a special competition evening. The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious home-made cakes. Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter. Peter looked a bit nervous. “Don’t worry, Peter. We’re only here to have some fun. I’m certainly no pop singer, either!” said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on stage. The minute she began to sing, everyone could tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her voice was not as strong as Jane’s, but she had a great sense of rhythm (节奏感). All the girls took turns singing. There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time. “Come on, Peter. It’s your turn now!”said the girls. But Peter shook his head. “No, thanks. I can’t do it, ” he said. “Don’t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together,” said Eve. Finally Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone (麦克风) and they began to sing a rock song. At first, you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy, but later, he was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! He got everyone to sing along as he danced around the stage like a real rock star. At the end of the song, Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of home-made cakes. “Peter, we all agree that you’ve won the prize!” she said. “You may not sing like a singer, but you really know how to put on a show!” Everyone laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes around to all his friends. 1．How was Jane’s singing voice? A．Strong. B．Sweet. C．Funny. D．Quiet. 2．Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter? A．The girls asked her to do so. B．There were no other microphones. C．She wanted to help Peter get over his nervousness. D．Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone. 3．Which is the right order of the whole passage? ① Peter sang the song.  ② The girls sang the songs one by one. ③ Eve gave Peter the present. ④ Eve invited all her friends. A．①②③④ B．②③④① C．④②①③ D．③④②① 4．What’s everyone’s feeling at the end of the party? A．Sad. B．Cheerful. C．Angry. D．Frightened. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一场派对上，彼得起初很紧张，后来在朋友们的鼓励和陪伴下，终于突破自己，轻松自如地完成了表演。 1．细节理解题。根据“Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her voice was not as strong as Jane’s, but she had a great sense of rhythm (节奏感). ”可知，Jane 的声音很有力。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“‘No, thanks. I can’t do it,’ he said. ‘Don’t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together,’ said Eve. ”可知，Eve 跟彼得一起唱歌是为了帮助他克服紧张。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章中故事的发展可知，Eve 先邀请所有朋友；接下来所有的女孩子一个接一个唱歌；然后Peter 唱歌；最后Eve 给Peter 礼物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“ Everyone laughed”可知每一个人都是快乐的。cheerful “开心的，高兴的”。故选B。 (八) Each (每个) morning a rich man found a poor man sitting on a park bench (长凳). The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day the rich man got out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me, but I just want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I have no money, no family, no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream will come true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you for a whole (整) month.” A few days later, the rich man went by the poor man’s room to ask him how he was enjoying himself. To his surprise, he found that the man had moved out of the hotel, back to his park bench. When the rich man asked why, the poor man said, “You see, when I am down here sleeping on my bench, I dream I’m up there, in that big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.” 1．The poor man lived in ________ before he met the rich man. A．the hotel B．his home C．the park D．the car 2．Every morning, the poor man sat on the bench and ________. A．waited for the rich man B．looked at the rich man’s hotel C．looked at the rich man’s car D．enjoyed the clean air 3．Every night the poor man dreamed of ________. A．sleeping in that hotel B．becoming rich C．owning that hotel D．being the rich man’s friend 4．What does the underlined word “failure” mean in English? A．Writer. B．Loser. C．Visitor. D．Worker. 5．The poor man moved out of the hotel because ________. A．he didn’t want to live in such a fine room B．he didn’t like the rich man C．he couldn’t pay for the room D．he couldn’t get any sleep at all there 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个富人与一个穷人之间的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”可知，穷人住在公园里。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived.”可知，穷人每天早上坐在长凳上看着富人的旅馆。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I’ll sleep in that hotel.”可知，穷人每晚梦想着能睡在那个旅馆里。故选A。 4．词义猜测题。根据“I have no money, no family, no home.”可知，穷人自称是一个失败者，failure和loser意思相近。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“But when I was up there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream, and I couldn’t get any sleep at all.”可知，穷人搬出旅馆是因为他在那里根本无法入睡。故选D。 (九) Our teeth are hard and important, like knives and forks in our mouths. However, they still feel pain quite easily. Why do our teeth feel pain so easily? Tooth pain is a defense mechanism (防卫机制). It helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, so we can do something about it, according to Julius Manz, a spokesperson for the American Dental Association. If you eat something that is too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is used too much, you will feel pain. The pain will caution you not to use that tooth and to try to protect it a little bit more. If teeth didn’t feel pain, we might continue to use them in a way that does harm to them. Teeth have three layers (层). The innermost layer of the tooth feels pain because there are nerves (神经) in the tooth. The nerves can sense pain when someone eats something that is too hot or too cold. The periodontal ligament (牙周韧带), which links the teeth to the jawbone (下颚骨) and senses the position of the teeth as we eat something, can also feel pain. 1．Why is tooth pain a defense mechanism? A．Because it can make us healthy. B．Because it has knives and forks. C．Because it helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, and we will do something. D．Because it has three layers. 2．When will you feel pain? A．You eat something that is too hot. B．You eat something that is too cold. C．Your teeth is used too much. D．All of the above. 3．What’s the function (功能) of the nerves in the tooth? A．They can tell you the taste of the food. B．They can do harm to your tooth. C．They can sense pain when somebody eats something too hot or too cold. D．They can link the teeth to the jawbone. 4．What does the underlined word “caution” mean in English? A．Invite. B．Stop. C．Warn. D．Prevent. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Teeth can feel pain easily. B．We can eat something too hot or too cold. C．There are three layers of teeth. D．There are knives and forks in the mouths. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了牙齿疼痛的原因及其作为防卫机制的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tooth pain is a defense mechanism (防卫机制). It helps us to notice when a tooth is hurt, so we can do something about it” 可知，牙痛帮助我们注意到牙齿受伤，从而采取措施。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you eat something that is too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is used too much, you will feel pain” 可知，吃太热或太冷的东西，或者牙齿使用过度都会导致牙痛。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The nerves can sense pain when someone eats something that is too hot or too cold” 可知，神经可以感知到吃太热或太冷的东西时的疼痛。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“If you eat something that is too hot or too cold, or if the tooth is used too much, you will feel pain. The pain will caution you not to use that tooth and to try to protect it a little bit more.”可知，疼痛会警告你不要使用那颗牙齿，并尽量保护它。caution和warn意思相同。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了牙齿容易感到疼痛及其原因。故选A。 (十) There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936. This book is about getting along with (和……和睦相处) other people and it became a best­seller (畅销书) after it came out. It was later translated (翻译) into about 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand. Can his advice help you? Here is the list of advice from his book. Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile. When you talk with someone, you can begin with “Excuse me” or “Would you please…?” When you get help from others, remember to say “Thank you!” What’s more, you should try to be as friendly as you can. Try to be nice. Find some time to do special things for other people. Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a small thing, but it will make your neighbour feel much better. Remember people’s names. The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name. Be open­minded. Try to understand other people’s ways of doing things and their ideas, and learn something from them. Listen carefully. When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．When did How to Win Friends and Influence People first come out? A．In 1928. B．In 1936. C．In 2007. D．In 2010. 2．What does the writer think of Dale Carnegie’s advice? A．Different. B．Difficult. C．Easy. D．Enjoyable. 3．What is the most beautiful music to a person? A．The sound of rain. B．The sound of great ideas. C．The sound of polite words. D．The sound of his or her own name. 4．What’s the main purpose (目的) of the text? A．To teach us what a good friend is. B．To tell us who to make friends with. C．To tell us why Carnegie’s book is so popular. D．To talk about a book about getting along with others. 5．What can we learn from the text? A．We should be friendly to people. B．We can play the sweetest music to make friends. C．We should help cook for our neighbours every day. D．How to Win Friends and Influence People was translated into 38 languages. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戴尔·卡耐基的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的主要内容。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s book named How to Win Friends and Influence People is the most famous one. The book first came out in 1936.”可知，《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》于1936年首次出版。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy to understand.”可知，戴尔·卡内基的建议似乎很容易理解。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The most beautiful music to a person is the sound of his or her own name.”可知，对一个人来说，最美妙的音乐就是自己名字的声音。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是第一段“This book is about getting along with other people and it became a best­seller after it came out.”和“Here is the list of advice from his book.”可知，本文主要介绍了关于如何与人相处的畅销书——《如何赢得朋友和影响别人》的主要内容。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据第二段“Be friendly and polite. Always greet others with a smile.”可知，我们应该对人友好，这样才更好地与他人相处。故选A。 ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$