Unit 3 训练03 完形填空-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

完形填空 (一) Friends are very important in people’s lives. Some friends have 1 views and interests, and 2 like the same things. Should friends be different 3 the same? In my opinion, I don’t care. I have two best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei 4 like me. I am 5 than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy 6 . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is 7 different from me. She is much more outgoing, and she likes 8 and often makes me laugh. She also likes 9 , so she is more athletic. I don’t think differences are important in a 10 . What’s your opinion? 1．A．same B．different C．active D．free 2．A．others B．another C．other D．the other 3．A．and B．but C．or D．then 4．A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．does D．is 5．A．quiet B．quieter C．outgoing D．more outgoing 6．A．reading books B．playing games C．watching TV D．seeing films 7．A．not B．more C．quite D．lots of 8．A．doing sports B．telling jokes C．going to parties D．going shopping 9．A．sports B．books C．movies D．subjects 10．A．match B．concert C．family D．friendship 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。 1．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 same相同的；different不同的；active活跃的；free空闲的。根据下文“and others like the same things”可知，此处说的是相反的情形，即一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。故选B。 2．句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，而另一些人喜欢相同的东西。 others其他人（或事）；another又一；other其他的；the other（两者中）另一个。根据上文“Some friends have different views and interests”可知，空格处应填代词“其他人”作主语，故选A。 3．句意：朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？ and和；but但是；or或者；then然后。空格前后“different”和“same”为并列结构，且该句为一般疑问句，故应用or表达“和”的概念。故选C。 4．句意：王磊和我很像。 isn’t不是；doesn’t助动词do第三人称单数否定形式；does助动词do第三人称单数形式；is是。根据下文“I am quieter than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者和王磊很像，be like意为“像”，故选D。 5．句意：我比班上大多数学生都更安静，王磊也很安静。 quiet安静的；quieter更安静的；outgoing外向的；more outgoing更外向的。根据下文“than”和“and Wang Lei is also quiet”可知，作者比班上大多数学生都更安静。故选B。 6．句意：我们都喜欢读书。 reading books读书；playing games玩游戏；watching TV看电视；seeing films看电影。根据下文“On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading”可知，作者和王磊周末经常去图书馆读书，说明他们很喜欢读书。故选A。 7．句意：但我的另一个朋友林英与我完全不同。 not不；more更多；quite很；lots of许多。根据下文“She is much more outgoing”可知，另一个朋友林英与作者的性格有很大的不同，故选C。 8．句意：她更外向，她喜欢讲笑话，经常让我发笑。 doing sports做运动；telling jokes讲笑话；going to parties参加聚会；going shopping购物。根据下文“and often makes me laugh”可知，林英喜欢讲笑话逗笑作者。故选B。 9．句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更健壮。 sports运动；books书；movies电影；subjects科目。根据下文“so she is more athletic”可知，她很健壮是因为喜欢运动。故选A。 10．句意：我认为在一段友谊中差异并不重要。 match比赛；concert演唱会；family家庭；friendship友谊。根据原文“Friends are very important in people’s lives”可知，本文是一篇议论文，作者就朋友之间应该性格相近还是有差异陈述了自己的看法。故选D。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 (二) “Good friends are good friends no matter how far away they are from each other.” It’s easier to make new friends than to say goodbye to the 1 ones. When studied in China, I joined in a singing competition with a girl called Wu Lin. She is one of my best friends. However, I 2 the words of the song for a moment while we were singing. I felt 3 and looked pale（苍白的）. We lost in the end. I was so sorry about it, but Wu Lin said with a smile, “Never mind. There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next 4 .” A month later, our school’s art festival started. I wanted to join in the singing competition again. The first person I 5 was Wu Lin. But I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in, she agreed without thinking twice. Then we 6 to sing the song See You Again because I would return to England soon. On the day of the competition, we tried our best to sing the song. 7 , many classmates loved it and cheered us on. It was a special experience. It helped me 8 because I learned a lot from it. I want to thank Wu Lin as she didn’t give up（放弃）when I did 9 last time. We are not in the same 10 now, but she is still a true friend to me. 1．A．new B．old C．young D．different 2．A．wondered B．wrote C．forgot D．practiced 3．A．bored B．angry C．excited D．terrible 4．A．idea B．way C．time D．answer 5．A．listened to B．thought of C．shouted at D．heard from 6．A．stopped B．decided C．allowed D．accepted 7．A．Luckily B．Seriously C．Suddenly D．Comfortably 8．A．get up B．put up C．take up D．grow up 9．A．badly B．easily C．carelessly D．successfully 10．A．village B．town C．room D．country 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者和中国朋友吴林之间发生的小故事，即使作者回国，她们依然是好朋友。 1．句意：结交新朋友容易，而和老朋友说再见难。 new新的；old老的；young年轻的；different不同的。根据“It’s easier to make new friends than...”可知此处是和结交“新朋友”作对比，应是和“老”朋友说再见。故选B。 2．句意：然而，当我们在唱歌时我忘记了歌词。 wondered想知道；wrote写；forgot忘记；practiced练习。根据“However”可知是在上文基础上形成转折，根据“...the words of the song for a moment while we were singing.”可推知是忘记歌词。故选C。 3．句意：我感觉很糟糕并看起来很苍白。 bored无聊的；angry生气的；excited激动的；terrible糟糕的。根据“and looked pale”可知和“pale”并列的应是“糟糕的”感受。故选D。 4．句意：我相信下次我们可以做到。 idea主意；way方式；time次数；answer答案。根据“There will be another chance. I believe we can make it next...”可知“还有机会”，应和“下次”呼应。“next time”表示“下次”。故选C。 5．句意：我第一个想到的人是吴林。 listened to听；thought of想到；shouted at喊叫；heard from收到……来信。根据“But I wasn’t sure whether she wanted to join in”可知第一个想到吴林，但不确定她是否愿意参加。故选B。 6．句意：然后我们决定唱《See You Again》因为我很快将回到英国了。 stopped停止；decided决定；allowed允许；accepted接受。根据“because I would return to England soon.”可知是决定唱这个歌，因为和接下来的事情有关系。故选B。 7．句意：幸运地是，许多同学们喜欢它并为我们欢呼。 Luckily幸运地是；Seriously严肃地；Suddenly突然地；Comfortably舒服地。根据“many classmates loved it and cheered us on.”可知许多人喜欢，我们应是幸运的。故选A。 8．句意：它帮助我成长因为我从中学到很多。 get up起床；put up张贴；take up占据；grow up成长。根据“because I learned a lot from it”可知从中学到很多，所以是帮助了作者成长。故选D。 9．句意：我想要谢谢吴林，因为当我上次做的很差的时候她没有放弃。 badly差地；easily容易地；carelessly粗心地；successfully成功地。根据“when I did...last time.”可知上次忘记歌词，所以是做的差。故选A。 10．句意：我们现在不在同一个国家但是她仍然是我的一个真正的朋友。 village山村；town镇；room房间；country国家。根据“We are not in the same...now”可知作者回到英国，而朋友在中国，不在同一个国家。故选D。 (三) Cindy and Nelly were sisters. They dreamed of becoming great painters, but they were from a 1 family. Their parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together. One day, they had a long 2 . Cindy said, “One of us has to work to pay for the other to go to university. When the first one becomes a painter, she will pay for the other. That’s the only way we can make our dream 3 .” They had a race. Cindy 4 , so she went to university first. And Nelly got a 5 in a restaurant. Cindy practiced drawing so 6 and she improved a lot. And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes for her 7 paintings. However, she always told others that her sister could paint better than her. Then, she showed Nelly’s paintings to them. One day, Nelly had an accident（事故）and 8 one of her legs. She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university. They 9 it. One day, one of Cindy’s teachers came to Cindy’s home, saying, “Cindy, we want you to come back.” Cindy said, “I’m sorry I can’t leave my sister.” “You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay,” said the teacher. What a big 10 ! So, Cindy and Nelly went to university together. 1．A．simple B．poor C．rich D．famous 2．A．action B．service C．discussion D．activity 3．A．come out B．come on C．come in D．come true 4．A．won B．stood C．left D．appeared 5．A．ticket B．job C．joke D．character 6．A．carefully B．beautifully C．differently D．quickly 7．A．comfortable B．educational C．meaningless D．wonderful 8．A．touched B．kept C．lost D．washed 9．A．were relaxed about B．were bored of C．were sad about D．were angry at 10．A．plan B．hobby C．prize D．surprise 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了辛迪和内丽互相支持圆大学梦的经历。 1．句意：她们梦想成为伟大的画家，但他们来自一个贫穷的家庭。 simple简单的；poor贫困的；rich富有的；famous著名的；根据“heir parents didn’t have enough money for them to go to the art college together.”可知，她们来自贫困的家庭，故选B。 2．句意：有一天，她们进行了长时间的讨论。 action行动；service服务；discussion讨论；activity积极的；根据“Cindy said...”可知，她们进行了一番长谈，故选C。 3．句意：这是我们实现梦想的唯一途径。 come out出现；come on开始；come in进来；come true实现，成真；根据“make our dream”可知，此处指的是梦想成真，故选D。 4．句意：辛迪赢了，所以她先上了大学。 won赢得；stood站立；left离开；appeared出现；根据“They had a race.”以及“ so she went to university first”可知，辛迪赢得了比赛，故选A。 5．句意：耐莉在一家餐馆找到了一份工作。 ticket票；job工作；joke笑话；character人物；根据“got a...in a restaurant”可知，是在餐馆找了一份工作，故选B。 6．句意：辛迪非常认真地练习绘画，她进步了很多。 carefully仔细地；beautifully漂亮地；differently不同地；quickly快速地；根据“she improved a lot”可知，她练习的非常认真，所以提高的很多，故选A。 7．句意：她因出色的绘画而获得许多奖项。 comfortable舒服的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；根据“ And her paintings caught many teachers attention. She got many prizes”可知，因为她精彩的作品而得了很多奖项，故选D。 8．句意：一天，内丽出了事故，失去了一条腿。 touched触摸；kept保持；lost失去；washed洗；根据“Nelly had an accident”可知，失去了一条腿，故选C。 9．句意：他们对此感到难过。 were relaxed about对……感到放松；were bored of对……感到厌烦；were sad about对……感到伤心；were angry at对……生气；根据“She couldn’t work and Cindy had to leave school to take care of her. Both of them couldn’t go to university.”可知，对此两人都感到伤心，故选C。 10．句意：真是个大惊喜！ plan计划；hobby爱好；prize奖品；surprise惊喜；根据“You don’t need to. We saw Nelly’s paintings and we want both of you. And you don’t need to pay”可知，这对两人都是个惊喜，故选D。 (四) Mrs. King is a 26-year-old woman. She comes from Australia. She has long blonde 1 , a straight nose and blue eyes. She is thin and of medium 2 . Mrs. King looks much 3 than other women of the same age. Some people think she is only about 20 years old. Mrs. King is our English teacher. 4 she only teaches us twice a week, she is a very responsible (负责的) teacher. She is very 5 with us in class. But after class she is friendly and kind 6 us. I remember one winter morning, she didn’t feel 7 , but she went on giving us a lesson. We were moved and all listened to her 8 more carefully (认真地) than before. Mrs. King teaches us very well. Her classes are 9 funny and interesting. She often tells us to be 10 , so we can learn English well. All of us love her. 1．A．shoes B．hair C．hands D．arms 2．A．size B．look C．build D．tall 3．A．older B．heavier C．younger D．shorter 4．A．Although B．Because C．So D．Or 5．A．happy B．relaxed C．strict D．popular 6．A．with B．to C．for D．at 7．A．happy B．late C．shy D．well 8．A．many B．much C．most D．little 9．A．always B．never C．hardly ever D．sometimes 10．A．outgoing B．fantastic C．friendly D．hard-working 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了金太太的个人信息及其工作情况。 1．句意：她有一头金色的长发，一个笔直的鼻子和一双蓝眼睛。 shoes鞋子；hair头发；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“long blonde”可知是有一头金色长发。故选B。 2．句意：她很瘦，中等身材。 size尺寸；look相貌；build身材；tall高的。of medium build“中等身材”。故选C。 3．句意：金太太看起来比其他同龄妇女年轻得多。 older更老的；heavier更重的；younger更年轻的；shorter更短的。根据“Some people think she is only about 20 years old.”可知笔同龄妇女看起来更年轻。故选C。 4．句意：虽然她一周只教我们两次，但她是一位非常负责任的老师。 Although虽然；Because因为；So因此；Or否则。前后表让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 5．句意：她在课堂上对我们要求很严格。 happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。be strict with“对……要求严格”。故选C。 6．句意：但课后她对我们很友好。 with和；to对；for为了；at在。be friendly to/be kind to“对……友好”。故选B。 7．句意：我记得一个冬天的早晨，她感觉不舒服，但她继续给我们上课。 happy高兴的；late晚的；shy害羞的；well身体健康的。根据“but she went on giving us a lesson”可知句意出现转折，由此推出是感觉不舒服，但继续给我们上课。故选D。 8．句意：我们都被感动了，都比以前更认真地听她说话。 many许多，后接可数名词复数；much更；most最；little极少。修饰副词比较级，用much。故选B。 9．句意：她的课总是很有趣。 always总是；never从不；hardly ever几乎不；sometimes有时。根据“Mrs King teaches us very well. Her classes are ... funny and interesting.”可推出金太太的课总是很有趣。故选A。 10．句意：她经常告诉我们要努力学习，这样我们才能学好英语。 outgoing外向的；fantastic极好的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的。根据“so we can learn English well”可知努力才能学好。故选D。 (五) Tom is my son. We live in Budapest, Hungary. Tom will be 16 this November. He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in 1 . He has short brown hair and beautiful brown eyes. Tom is a high school student. He has a big 2 —he would like to be an engineer. He is a friendly and outgoing boy, and he has lots of friends. 3 of his friends are good computer players. Tom likes to spend time with them and 4 them. As for 5 , Tom likes bike riding and swimming. He likes traveling, too. He has visited a lot of places in Hungary and many other 6 such as France, Russia and the UK. Tom wants to do a lot of things. 7 , half a year ago, Tom got seriously ill. He had to stay in the ICU. Tom had a very 8 time there, but he didn’t give up. I knew he 9 very hard to live. Luckily, he is getting much better now. Although he is still in the ICU, 10 he can talk to me. I’m sure he will be OK. He still has a lot to do in life. 1．A．it B．him C．us D．them 2．A．dream B．job C．problem D．story 3．A．Few B．None C．Most D．Either 4．A．talk about B．learn from C．think of D．wait for 5．A．sports B．art C．music D．science 6．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 7．A．Again B．Luckily C．However D．Similarly 8．A．old B．new C．difficult D．easy 9．A．tried B．played C．looked D．stayed 10．A．for example B．of course C．in this way D．at least 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的儿子Tom，他有着远大的梦想，为人友善，性格外向，喜欢运动和旅游，但半年前，他生病了，住进了重症监护室，但是他没有放弃。 1． 句意：他喜欢穿运动服，穿起来很酷。 it它；him他；us我们；them他/她/它们。根据“He likes wearing sports clothes and looks cool in…”可知，此处指“sports clothes”，应用them。故选D。 2．句意：他有一个远大的梦想——他想成为一名工程师。 dream梦想；job工作；problem问题；story故事。根据“he wants to be an engineer”可知，此处指梦想。故选A。 3．句意：他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。 Few几乎没有；None没有一个；Most大多数；Either(两者中的)任何一个。根据下文“Tom likes to spend time with them and…them.”可知，此处指他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手。故选C。 4． 句意：汤姆喜欢花时间和他们在一起，并向他们学习。 talk about谈论；learn from向……学习；think of思考；wait for等待。根据上文“…of his friends are good computer players.”可知，他的大多数朋友都是电脑高手，所以汤姆向他们学习。故选B。 5． 句意：至于运动，汤姆喜欢骑自行车和游泳。 sports运动；art艺术；music音乐；science科学。根据“Tom likes bike riding and swimming”可知，此处指运动。故选A。 6． 句意：他去过匈牙利的很多地方，也去过法国、俄罗斯和英国等许多国家。 villages乡村；towns镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“such as France, Russia and the UK”可知，法国、俄罗斯和英国都是国家。故选D。 7． 句意：然而，半年前，汤姆得了重病。 Again再一次；Luckily幸运地；However然而；Similarly同样。根据空前后的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，应用however。故选C。 8．句意：汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光，但他没有放弃。 old旧的；new新的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示汤姆在那里度过了非常艰难的时光。故选C。 9． 句意：我知道他非常努力地活着。 tried尝试，努力；played玩；looked看；stayed停留。根据“very hard to live”可知，汤姆非常努力地活着。故选A。 10．句意：虽然他还在重症监护室，但至少，他可以和我说话。 for example例如；of course当然；in this way以这种方式；at least至少。根据“Although he is still in the ICU…he can talk to me.”的语境可知，此处表示至少，他可以和我说话。故选D。 (六) A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 1 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 2 everything when they are together. Next week, there is going to be a singing 3 . Sue 4 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 5 . Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 6 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 7 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 8 into it and she truly wants to 9 the competition. Now she 10 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true. 1．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy 2．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up 3．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition 4．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves 5．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired 6．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless 7．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages 8．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart 9．A．win B．take C．get D．finish 10．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了琳达和苏一对好朋友，她们在很多方面相似。苏想参加歌唱比赛，于是琳达请自己的叔叔帮她学习如何唱歌和赢得比赛，在这过程中苏也认清自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。 1．句意：她们在很多方面都很相似。 similar相似的；healthy健康的；full满的；easy容易的。根据“For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other”可知，苏和琳达在很多方面相似。故选A。 2．句意：当她们在一起的时候，她们经常互相帮助，无所不谈。 care about关心；talk about谈论；point out指出；put up张贴。根据“everything when they are together”可知，她们在一起时会谈论一切。故选B。 3．句意：下周，将有一场歌唱比赛。 program节目；activity活动；vacation假期；competition比赛。根据下文“how to sing well and win the competition”可知，是有一场比赛。故选D。 4．句意：苏想要参加。 wants想要；starts开始；leaves离开；moves移动。根据“Sue ... to join in it.”可知，苏想参加歌唱比赛。故选A。 5．句意：苏很感动。 bored无聊的；hard困难的；touched感动的；tired累的。根据“She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition.”可知，好朋友琳达请她的叔叔来教自己唱歌，苏对此很感动。故选C。 6．句意：他发现苏在唱歌方面很有天赋，就立刻帮助她。 bad坏的；talented有天赋的；busy忙碌的；careless粗心的。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer.”可推知，苏在唱歌方面很有天赋；be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故选B。 7．句意：他为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。 information信息；problems问题；differences不同，差异；languages语言。根据“He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. ”可知，琳达的叔叔为苏提供了许多音乐方面的信息。故选A。 8．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 body身体；hand手；head头；heart心脏。put one’s heart into“全身心投入……”，固定短语。故选D。 9．句意：她全心投入，她真的想赢得比赛。 win赢得；take拿走；get得到；finish完成。根据上文“Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her ... into it”可知，苏想赢得比赛。故选A。 10．句意：现在她清楚地知道她的梦想是将来成为一名歌手。 quietly安静地；clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；loudly大声地。根据“She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.”可知，苏清楚地知道自己的梦想是成为一名歌手。故填B。 (七) Patrick and Grant are best friends. But one day, the two boys stopped 1 to each other. When they were walking home from school that day, they talked about their homework. Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him, so he could spend 2 time playing basketball. “No way! I can’t help you like that, ” said Patrick. “We must know what things are more important 3 us.” “You don’t want to help me. What a friend! ” Grant said angrily. Patrick was not happy, 4 . He said, “You can say whatever you want, 5 I don’t think I can help you in that way.” Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other and they both 6 bad. When Patrick’s parents found out why, they asked him 7 how to help his best friend. And Grant knew that it was 8 fault (过错) for starting this argument (争吵). A few days later, there was a school basketball game. Patrick and Grant both went to watch it. At the end of the game, the two old friends’ eyes met. Grant came over and said sorry 9 Patrick. Patrick smiled (微笑) back. On that day, the two boys 10 a plan. First, they would work on their homework after school and then they would play basketball. 1．A．talk B．talked C．to talk D．talking 2．A．little B．less C．more D．many 3．A．from B．of C．in D．to 4．A．either B．also C．too D．still 5．A．so B．and C．but D．or 6．A．feel B．feels C．are feeling D．felt 7．A．think B．thinking C．to think D．thought 8．A．he B．his C．she D．her 9．A．for B．to C．with D．in 10．A．made B．makes C．make D．are making 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了格兰特和帕特里克吵架后，不说话了，后来他们又和好了。 1．句意：但是有一天，两个男孩不再互相说话了。 talk谈论，是动词原形；talked谈论，是过去式；to talk谈论，是动词不定式；talking谈论，是动名词或现在分词。根据“Over the following (接下来的) days, they didn’t talk to each other”可知，他们不跟彼此说话，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，故选D。 2．句意：格兰特希望帕特里克为他做这件事，这样他就可以花更多的时间打篮球。 little少的，修饰不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；many很多的。根据“Grant wanted Patrick to do it for him,”可知，他想要帕特里克给他做作业，这样他就有更多时间打篮球，故选C。 3．句意：我们必须知道什么事对我们更重要。 from自；of……的；in在……里；to向。be important to sb“对某人重要”，故选D。 4．句意：帕特里克也不高兴。 either也，位于否定句句末；also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；still仍然。此处是否定句的句末，用副词either。故选A。 5．句意：他说：“你可以说无论你想要什么，但是我认为我不可能用那种方式帮助你。” so所以；and而且；but但是；or或者。结合句意，前一句表示你可以说无论你想要什么，后一句表示我认为我不可能用那种方式帮助你，前后表示转折关系，用连词but。故选C。 6．句意：在接下来的几天里，他们没有互相说话，他们都感到很难过。 feel感觉，是动词原形；feels感觉，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；are feeling感觉，是现在进行时；felt感觉，是过去式。根据“didn’t”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选D。 7．句意：当帕特里克的父母发现原因后，他们让他想想如何帮助他最好的朋友。 think认为，是动词原形；thinking认为，是现在分词；to think认为，是动词不定式；thought认为，是过去式。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。 8．句意：格兰特知道引起这场争论是他的错。 he他；his他的；she她；her她的。此处代指Grant，作定语修饰名词fault，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 9．句意：格兰特走过去，对帕特里克说对不起。 for为了；to向；with有；in在……里。say sorry to“对……说对不起”，故选B。 10．句意：那天，两个男孩制定了一个计划。 made制作，是过去式；makes制作，是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；make制作，是动词原形；are making制作，是现在进行时。根据“On that day”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选A。 (八) As an old saying goes, “The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.” Do you know what that saying means (意思是)? After reading the story below, you will 1 . Lou Coulon is a nurse (护士) in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work and was about to leave the 2 . At that time, Coulon saw a woman wearing old shoes with holes (洞) in them. Coulon 3 giving the woman her shoes. They were 4 , and it was her first day wearing them. 5 she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, something in her mind kept telling her to do it. So, Coulon took off her shoes and 6 them to the woman. Coulon didn’t mind going home with no shoes because she had a good 7 . The hospital had special socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon put the socks over her own socks and thought, “Oh, it is 8 . This will get me to the car!” Let’s get back to the meaning of the 9 . When you do something nice for others, you will feel good, too. For Coulon, the new shoes made the woman 10 . Coulon also enjoyed the feeling of helping people in need. 1．A．wait B．know C．forget D．try 2．A．school B．library C．hotel D．hospital 3．A．helped with B．dreamed of C．thought about D．paid for 4．A．new B．big C．old D．small 5．A．If B．So C．Though D．Because 6．A．sold B．made C．kept D．gave 7．A．trip B．idea C．question D．job 8．A．great B．noisy C．cheap D．easy 9．A．painting B．gift C．saying D．result 10．A．afraid B．popular C．bored D．happy 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了一句谚语“赠人玫瑰，手有余香”，并通过护士送鞋的故事讲述其含义。 1．句意：读完下面的故事你就会知道。 wait等待；know知道；forget忘记；try尝试。根据“Do you know what that saying means”可知是指读完下面的故事你就会知道。故选B。 2．句意：三月一个寒冷的日子，她完成了工作，即将离开医院。 school学校；library图书馆；hotel宾馆；hospital医院。根据“Lou Coulon is a nurse (护士) in Kentucky, US. On a cold March day, she finished her work”可知，是即将离开医院。故选D。 3．句意：库隆考虑把鞋子送给这个女人。 helped with帮助；dreamed of梦想；thought about考虑；paid for支付。根据“she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first”可知，是指库隆考虑把鞋子送给这个女人。故选C。 4．句意：它们是新的，这是她第一天穿它们。 new新的；big大的；old老的；small小的。根据“it was her first day wearing them.”以及下文“the new shoes made the woman ”可知，它们是新的，故选A。 5．句意：虽然一开始她有点犹豫，但心里有什么东西一直在告诉她要这么做。 If如果；So因此；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“she was a little hesitant (犹豫的) at first, something in her mind kept telling her to do it.”可知，虽然一开始她有点犹豫，但心里有什么东西一直在告诉她要这么做。故选C。 6．句意：于是，库隆脱掉鞋子，递给了那个女人。 sold卖；made制作；kept保持；gave给。根据上文“giving the woman her shoes.”可知是指给了那个女人。故选D。 7．句意：库隆不介意不穿鞋回家，因为她有一个好主意。 trip旅行；idea想法；question问题；job工作。根据“The hospital had special socks with rubber grips (橡胶防滑袜). Coulon put the socks over her own socks”可知是指她有一个好主意。故选B。 8．句意：哦，它太棒了。 great好；noisy嘈杂的；cheap便宜的；easy简单的。根据“This will get me to the car!”可知是指觉得太棒了，故选A。 9．句意：让我们回到这句话的含义。 painting油画；gift礼物；saying谚语；result结果。根据文章开头的“As an old saying goes, ‘The rose’s in her hand, the flavor in mine.’…After reading the story below, you will”可知此处是讲完故事，回到这句谚语的含义。故选C。 10．句意：对于库隆来说，新鞋让这个女人很高兴。 afraid害怕；popular流行的；bored厌倦的；happy开心的。根据“Coulon saw a woman wearing old shoes with holes (洞) in them.”可知新鞋会让这个女人很高兴。故选D。 (九) What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home, but others like 2 have a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory on 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 something. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a 7 one but there’s always 8 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields (农田). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal. 1．A．play B．live C．stay D．enjoy 2．A．to B．for C．in D．at 3．A．day B．time C．autumn D．weekdays 4．A．does B．makes C．borrows D．has 5．A．watches B．buys C．sells D．washes 6．A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday D．Wednesday 7．A．small B．big C．hard D．short 8．A．much B．little C．fast D．far 9．A．clothes B．places C．food D．shoes 10．A．clean B．late C．hungry D．worried 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的朋友杰克通常会在周末带上一家人去叔叔婶婶的农场帮忙。 1．句意：一些人喜欢待在家，但是其他人喜欢出去散步或者是踢足球。 play玩耍；live居住；stay待在；enjoy享受。根据后文的“but”表转折，可知此处表示“待在家”。故选C。 2．句意：一些人喜欢待在家，但是其他人喜欢出去散步或者是踢足球。 to不定式标志；for为了；in在……里；at在……。根据“like … have a walk or play”可知，like to do sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 3．句意：我朋友杰克在工作日在工厂努力工作。 day白天；time时间；summer夏天；weekdays工作日。根据“My friend Jack works hard in a factory”可知，此处是工作日在工厂工作，故选D。 4．句意：在周末，他总是做一些事情。 does做；makes制作；borrows借；has有。根据后文杰克周末总是去叔叔婶婶的农场帮忙，可知是做一些事情，故选A。 5．句意：在周六他洗了他的车，然后在周日他会和家人一起开车去一个村庄。 watches观看；buys买；sells卖；washes洗。根据后文“he goes with his family to a village(村庄) by car”说开车去村庄，可知此处是洗车，故选D。 6．句意：在周六他洗了他的车，然后在周日他会和家人一起开车去一个村庄。 Monday周一；Sunday周日；Saturday周六；Wednesday周三。根据前文是周六洗了车，可知此处是周日去村庄，故选B。 7．句意：这不是一个大农场，但是在农场中总是有许多事情要做。 small小的；big大的；hard困难的；short短的。根据后文“but there’s always much to do on a farm”表转折，可知不算是大农场，故选B。 8．句意：这不是一个大农场，但是在农场中总是有许多事情要做。 much许多；little小的；fast快的；far远的。根据后文需要杰克一家来帮忙，可知农场事情很多，故选A。 9．句意：孩子们照顾动物，给它们食物。 clothes衣服；places地方；food食物；shoes鞋子。根据前文“The children help with the animals”说照顾动物，可知此处是给动物喂食，故选C。 10．句意：在这一天结束时他们都饿了，杰克的婶婶给他们做了一顿大餐。 clean干净的；late迟的；hungry饿的；worried担心的。根据后文“Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal”说婶婶做了大餐，可知此处是饿了，故选C。 (十) When my grandmother was 89 years old, she was having problems with her heart. My family went with her to a 1 , who told her that she needed an operation (手术). However, he said that because of my grandmother’s age, the operation could be 2 . He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 30% chance of 3 during the operation. My grandmother was 4 . She looked at the doctor and said, “Doctor, now you’re talking about statistics (数据), and I have a statistic for you: there is a 100% chance of you not operating on me!” With these words, my grandmother got up and 5 the doctor’s office. My grandmother was stubborn (执拗的), 6 she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she 7 an operation. My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your 8 , what would you suggest?” The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said, “Mom, let’s do this operation!” She had the operation and she was 9 . My grandmother 10 a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude (积极的心态), she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy sharing with her. 1．A．doctor B．teacher C．student D．hospital 2．A．nice B．interesting C．dangerous D．exciting 3．A．dying B．sleeping C．flying D．speaking 4．A．happy B．shocked C．fun D．excited 5．A．cleaned B．bought C．entered D．left 6．A．so B．because C．but D．until 7．A．needed B．liked C．wanted D．missed 8．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．daughter 9．A．dangerous B．dead C．asleep D．fine 10．A．took away B．ran away C．passed away D．gave away 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的祖母在高龄时需要做心脏手术，她通过积极的心态和坚持，成功进行了手术并延长了生命的故事 1．句意：我的家人带她去看医生。 doctor医生；teacher老师；student学生；hospital医院。 根据“who told her that she needed an operation (手术).”可知，祖母去看的是医生，故选A。 2．句意：因为我祖母的年龄，手术可能是危险的。 nice好的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；exciting令人兴奋的。 根据“because of my grandmother’s age”以及下文的描述可知，手术对高龄的祖母来说是危险的，故选C。 3．句意：他接着说，我的祖母有30%的几率在手术中死亡。 dying死亡；sleeping睡觉；flying飞行；speaking说话。根据“a 30% chance of”可知，这里指的是手术中死亡的概率，故选A。 4．句意：我祖母很震惊。 happy高兴的；shocked震惊的；fun有趣的；excited兴奋的。 根据“there is a 100% chance of you not operating on me”可知，她对医生的话感到震惊，故选B。 5．句意：说完这些话，祖母起身离开了医生的办公室。 cleaned打扫；bought买；entered进入；left离开。根据“got up and”可知，祖母离开了医生的办公室，故选D。 6．句意：我祖母很固执，但她不是傻瓜。 so所以；because因为；but但是；until直到。 根据“she was not a fool”可知，前后句是转折关系，故选C。 7．句意：所以第二天她去看了另一位医生，他也告诉她她需要做手术。 needed需要；liked喜欢；wanted想要；missed错过。根据“he also told her she”可知，另一个医生也说她需要手术，故选A。 8．句意：如果我是你的母亲，你会建议什么？ father父亲；mother母亲；grandmother祖母；daughter女儿。根据“If I were your”以及医生的回答“Mom, let’s do this operation!”可知，祖母问的是如果她是医生的母亲，医生会建议什么，故选B。 9．句意：她做了手术，结果很好。 dangerous危险的；dead死的；asleep睡着的；fine好的。根据“She had the operation and she was...”可知，手术后祖母情况良好，故选D。 10．句意：她在97岁生日的前几周去世了。 took away带走；ran away逃跑；passed away去世；gave away赠送。 根据“a few weeks before her 97th birthday”可知，祖母在97岁生日之前去世了，故选C。 ( 20 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$