Unit 3 训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)

2024-10-04
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周周英语
进店逛逛

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单项选择 1.My brother likes sports. He knows it’s really good for his ________. A.healthy B.health C.unhealthy D.healthily 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的哥哥喜欢运动。他知道它是真的对他的健康有好处。 考查词语辨析。healthy健康的,形容词;health健康,名词;unhealthy不健康的,形容词;healthily健康地,副词。根据“his”可知此处应填名词,故选B。 2.-Is that girl Amy? -No, that’s Wendy. Amy is ________ than Wendy. A.thin B.thinner C.thinnest D.the thinnest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--那个女孩是Amy吗?--不,那是Wendy。Amy比Wendy瘦。 考查形容词比较级。根据“Amy is...than Wendy.”可知,空后是than“比”,空处应用比较级, thinner符合语境。故选B。 3.My best friend Tina is ________ than any other student in our class. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我最好的朋友Tina比我们班任何一个学生都要受欢迎。 考查形容词比较级。popular受欢迎的,形容词原级;more popular比较受欢迎的,形容词比较级;most popular最受欢迎的,前面要加定冠词the;the most popular最受欢迎的,形容词最高级,根据后面的“than”可知,应该用形容词比较级,故选B。 4.Li Lei is as ________ as his father. A.funny and outgoing B.more funnier and outgoing C.funnier and more outgoing D.more funny and outgoing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:李雷和他的父亲一样有趣和外向。 考查原级比较,funny有趣的,其比较级为funnier;outgoing外向的,其比较级为more outgoing。as+原级+as“和……一样”,故选A。 5.My mom says my sister is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A.to, from B.as, from C.to, to D.as, to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我妈妈说我姐姐与我相似,但是我认为她和我不同。 考查介词辨析。to到;from从;as作为。be similar to“与……相似”; be different from“与……不同”,都属于固定搭配。故选A。 6.-Mom, you are ________ taller than me now. -Well, you’ll be as tall as me soon. A.too B.much C.very D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--妈妈,你现在比我高许多。--是的,你很快就会和我一样高。 考查副词辨析。too也;much许多,修饰比较级;very非常;so因此。此空修饰比较级taller,四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级,故选B。 7.This city isn’t the same ________ that city. They are different ________ each other. A.from;at B.as;with C.with;as D.as;from 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个城市和那个城市不一样。它们彼此不同。 考查介词辨析。from来自;at在(某处);with和……一起;as像。the same as意为“与……一样”,be different from意为“不同于”,符合句意,故选D。 8.-I plan ________ a boat trip to New York next month. -That’s great! Enjoy yourself. A.take B.taking C.to take D.to taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我计划下个月乘船去纽约旅行。--太好了!尽情享受吧。 考查非谓语。根据“I plan ... a boat trip to New York next month.”可知,plan to do sth“计划做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。 9.- Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? - It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________. A.anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool D.nowhere cool 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--莉莉,你想去哪里度假?--这里热。我想去凉快的地方。 考查地点副词。anywhere任何地方;somewhere某地;nowhere无处。根据“I’d like to go...”可知,此处是肯定句,表示“想去凉快的地方”,排除AD;形容词修饰地点副词应后置。故选C。 10.-Mr. Lin is very popular with the students. -Yes. His classes are ________ lively and interesting. A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--林先生很受学生们的欢迎。--是的。他的课总是生动有趣。 考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。根据“Mr. Lin is very popular with the students.”可知受学生们欢迎是因为他的课总是生动有趣。故选A。 11.________ money is important, it doesn’t mean ________. A.Although, anything B.Although, everything C./, anything D./, everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意:尽管钱是重要的,但是它并不意味着一切。 考查让步状语从句和复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事;everything一切。根据“money is important”和“it doesn’t mean”可知二者是转折关系,第一个句子应是让步状语从句,应用连词although“尽管”,而由语境可知应是金钱并不意味着一切,故选B。 12.________ you don’t give up, your dreams will come true. A.As long as B.As soon as C.As well as D.Or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:只要你不放弃,你的梦想终将成真。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就;as well as和;or否则。根据“you don’t give up”是“your dreams will come true”的条件可知此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词,故选A。 13.My idea is similar ________ mom’s, but different ________ father’s. A.as; from B.to; as C.to; from D.from; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我的想法和妈妈的相似,但是和爸爸的不同。 考查介词辨析。as作为;from从;to到。be similar to...“和……相似”,be different from...“和……不同”,符合语境,故选C。 14.Li Lei studies as ________ as Zhang Wei. A.hardly B.harder C.hardest D.hard 【答案】D 【详解】句意:李雷和张伟学习一样努力。 考查词语辨析和as...as的用法。hardly几乎不;harder比较级;hardest最高级;hard努力地,原级。study hard“努力学习”,而as...as中间加形容词或副词原级,故选D。 15.Jenny can be a teacher, because she ________ children. A.is good for B.is good with C.is good to D.is good at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Jenny能成为一个老师,因为她善于和孩子们相处。 考查形容词短语。is good for对……有好处;is good with善于应付;is good to对……好;is good at擅长于。根据“Jenny can be a teacher”可知应是善于和孩子们相处,故选B。 16.The more people you help, ________ you will be. A.happier B.the happier C.the happy D.the more happy 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你帮助的人越多,你就会越快乐. 考查比较级。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,就越……”。所以此空应填the+形容词比较级,happy的比较级为happier,故选B。 17.Don’t ________ others. You should help them when they have difficulties. A.bring out B.look at C.talk with D.laugh at 【答案】D 【详解】句意:不要嘲笑别人。当他们有困难的时候你应该帮助他们。 考查动词短语。bring out拿出,使显示;look at看;talk with交谈;laugh at嘲笑。根据“You should help them when they have difficulties.”可知,此处是指不要嘲笑他人。故选D。 18.-How do you like the park, Jenny? -It’s very beautiful and clean ________ it’s a bit small. A.if B.since C.unless D.although 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--你觉得这个公园怎么样,珍妮?--虽然它有点小,但非常漂亮和干净。 考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;although尽管。根据“It’s very beautiful and clean...it’s a bit small”可知前后表示转折让步关系,尽管公园很小,但是它很漂亮也很干净。故选D。 19.Mike made faces to make his little brother __________. A.laughs B.laugh C.to laugh D.laughing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:麦克做鬼脸让他的弟弟笑。 考查非谓语。make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故选B。 20.I hope Chinese swimmer Zhang Yufei can ________ the world record and win more gold medals. A.spend B.throw C.invent D.break 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我希望中国游泳运动员张雨霏能够打破世界纪录,赢得更多的金牌。 考查动词辨析。spend花费;throw扔,投掷;invent发明;break打破。根据“... the world record”可知,是指打破世界纪录。故选D。 21.________ it’s snowing, it’s warm. A.If B.Though C.Until D.Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意:虽然在下雪,但天气很暖和。 考查连词词义辨析。If如果;Though虽然;Until直到;Because因为。根据句意可知,此处为转折让步的关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 22.Sue is as _________ as her twin sister Susan. They both like making friends. And they are popular with everyone. A.outgoing B.shy C.nervous D.quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意:苏和她的孪生妹妹苏珊一样外向。她们都喜欢交朋友。她们很受大家的欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的;shy害羞的;nervous紧张的;quiet安静的。根据“They both like making friends.”可知,两人都很外向,故选A。 23.-Sorry, Miss Chen. I missed the early bus. So I was late again. -It doesn’t matter this time. You _________ leave home 10 minutes earlier than before next time. A.should B.might C.mustn’t D.needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--对不起,陈小姐。我错过了早班车。所以我又迟到了。--这次没关系。下次你应该比之前早10分钟离开家。 考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;mustn’t不得;needn’t不需要。根据“So I was late again.”和“You...leave home 10 minutes earlier than before next time.”可知,此处是指下次应该比之前早10分钟离开家。故选A。 24._________ is important for you to keep healthy. A.This B.That C.These D.It 【答案】D 【详解】句意:保持健康对你来说很重要。 考查代词辨析。This这个;That那个;These这些;It它。根据题干可知此处为“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”结构,表示“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,应用it作形式主语。故选D。 25.Cindy is always ready to help others. I think she is ________ student in my class. A.good B.better C.best D.the best 【答案】D 【详解】句意:辛迪总是很乐于助人。我认为她是我们班最好的学生。 考查形容词最高级用法。good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的,形容词最高级;the best最好的,形容词最高级。根据句中“in my class”提示,表达三者或三者以上的比较通常使用最高级形式,best为形容词最高级形式,其前应加定冠词the。故选D。 26.Julie is only seven years old, but she is much ________ than her mother. A.taller B.better C.older D.good 【答案】A 【详解】句意:朱莉只有七岁,但她比她妈妈高得多。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。taller更高的;better更好的;older更老的;good好的(原级)。根据“Julie is only seven years old, but she is much...than her mother.”和常识可知,孩子不可能比妈妈更老,此处应是表示只有7岁的Julie却比妈妈高得多,空后是than,空处应是比较级taller。故选A。 27.Mind health is as _________ as body health. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.the more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意:心理健康和身体健康一样重要。 考查形容词原级。根据“as…as”可知,as...as中间加形容词或副词原级。故选A。 28.This picture is ________ from that one. Can you tell the ________ between them? A.different; differences B.differences; different C.different; different D.differences; differences 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这张图片与那张不同。你能告诉我它们之间的不同吗? 考查词义辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,可数名词;be different from表示“与……不同”,第一个空应填形容词different作表语,可排除BD选项;第二个空应填名词differences作动词宾语。故选A。 29.Kate isn’t very ________. She likes to stay at home and read. A.outgoing B.kind C.funny D.quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意:凯特不是很外向。她喜欢待在家里看书。 考查形容词辨析。outgoing外向的;kind仁慈的;funny有趣的;quiet安静的。根据“She likes to stay at home and read”可知,Kate不是一个很外向的女孩,故选A。 30.He always ________ the match when we play ping-pong. A.beat B.win C.beats D.wins 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们打乒乓球时,他总是赢。 考查动词辨析,win意思是是“赢”、“获胜”,是取得游戏、比赛的胜利;而beat是侧重与打败了某人或某个集体。观察句子,这里是赢得乒乓球比赛,应该用win,并在这里是一般现在时表经常性行为,主语为he,谓语应该用三单形式,故选D。 31.I’ m ________ taller than my mother, but shorter than my father. A.more B.a little C.very D.a lot of 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我比我妈妈高一点,但比我爸爸矮一点。 考查形容词比较级修饰词,more更多,可以帮助构成比较级;a little一点,可以修饰比较级;very非常,修饰原级;a lot of许多,可用修饰名词。这里是修饰taller,可知应该用a little,故选B。 32.-Tom, do you know the girl with glasses? -Yes, she is my best friend Lucy. She is talented ________ singing. A.to B.at C.in D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--汤姆,你认识那个戴眼镜的女孩吗?--是的,她是我最好的朋友露西。她唱歌很有天赋。 考查介词辨析,to朝;at在;in在……里;for为了。be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”符合语境,故选C。 33.Before you cross the street, you must look ________ sides. A.both B.all C.every D.each 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在你过马路之前,你必须看看两边。 考查不定代词,both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;every每个;each每个。根据常识可知街道有左右两边,故both符合题意,故选A。 34.________ my mother ________ my father are doctors in the same hospital. A.Both;and B.Both;or C.Both;/ D.Both;but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的爸爸和妈妈都是同一个医院的医生。 考查不定代词。both…and…表示“两者都”,因此必须用连词and来连接。故选A。 35.The boy is taller than ________ boy in our class. A.any other B.other C.the other D.any 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个男孩比我们班上任何其他男孩都高。 考查“比较级+ than any other”结构。根据“The boy is taller than … boy in our class”可知,此处是同范围的比较,用“比较级+ than any other”的结构,意为“比其他所有都(更……)”,表示最高级含义。故选A。 36.-I think Anna sang ________ than Julie. -You’re right, but Julie danced ________ than Anna. A.clearly;well B.more clearly;better C.more clearly;well D.clearly;better 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--我认为安娜唱歌唱得比朱莉更清楚。--你说的对,但是朱莉跳舞跳得比安娜好。 考查副词。clearly清楚地,是原级;well好地,是原级;more clearly更清楚地,是比较级;better更好地,是副词。第一空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级;第二空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,故选B。 37.-Where will you go at the weekend? -We will go hiking ________ the weather is fine. A.as long as B.and C.but D.or 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你周末会去哪里?--只要天气好,我们就去远足。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要;and和;but但是;or或者。“the weather is fine”是“We will go hiking”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。 38.Lei Feng was helpful. He was always ready ________ others. A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意:雷锋很有帮助。他总是乐于助人。 考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth意为“乐于做某事”, be ready to+动词原形,故选C。 39.English is important to us. We should try ________ it hard. A.study B.studies C.not to study D.to study 【答案】D 【详解】句意:英语对我们很重要。我们应该努力学习。 考查动词的用法。根据语境可知,第二句话已有谓语动词“should try”,故空格处应填非谓语动词。排除选项A和B。根据“English is important to us.”可知,英语对我们很重要,故我们应该要努力学习英语,这里是肯定句。故选D。 40.-Where is your father? -In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early. A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.so; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你父亲在哪里?--在卧室。他太累了,很早就上床睡觉了。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能……;so...that...如此……以致于……;such...that...如此……以致于……。根据“He is...tired...he goes to bed early.”可知,表示“太累了,以至于很早就上床睡觉了”,tired是形容词,故用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选B。 41.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very pleased with us. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我姐姐和我功课都很好。我妈妈对我们很满意。 考查并列连词辨析。Neither...nor...既不……也不……;Either...or...或者……或者……;Both...and...既……又……;Not...but...不是……而是……。根据“My mother is very pleased with us.”可知,妈妈对我们很满意,所以两个人功课都很好,故选C。 42.-Who is your best friend, Linda? -Mary. She always helps me ________ the best in me. The longer I stay with her, ________ I will be. A.look out, the more confident B.bring out, the more confident C.bring out, the less confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--谁是你最好的朋友,琳达?--玛丽。她总是帮助我展现我最好的一面。我和她在一起的时间越长,我就会越自信。 考查动词短语及比较级。look out当心;bring out使显现,使表现出。第一空考查bring out the best in sb.“使某人表现出最好的一面”。第二空考查句式:The+比较级, the+比较级,意为“越……,越……”,根据“She always helps me…the best in me.”可知,玛丽使“我”展现最好的一面,故在一起时间越长,“我”就越自信。故选B。 43.Our dreams are ________ theirs. We all hope to live in a peaceful world. A.same to B.the same as C.same as D.the same to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们的梦想和他们的一样。我们都希望住在和平的世界。 考查短语辨析。same前要加the,排除AC。the same as“和……一样”;the same to“对……一样”。根据“We all hope to live in a peaceful world.”可知是有一样的梦想。故选B。 44.- The little girl wrote her popular song My dream in 10 minutes. - Wow! What a ________ girl she is! A.beautiful B.lucky C.talented D.healthy 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--这个小女孩在10分钟内写出了她的流行歌曲《我的梦》。--哇!她是一个多么有才华的女孩! 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的;lucky幸运的;talented有才能的;healthy健康的。根据“The little girl wrote her popular song My dream in 10 minutes.”可知十分钟就写出了一首歌,可见她很有才华。故选C。 45.I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me. A.win; win B.win; beat C.beat; beat D.beat; win 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我确信我能赢得这场比赛。在我看来,没有人能打败我。 考查动词辨析。win和beat都表示“打败,赢得”,但win后常接比赛或奖品类的词;而beat后常接某人或某个团队。第一空是比赛,应用win;第二空后是人,应用beat。故选B。 46.-It’s sunny outside, Mom. Is it ______ to take an umbrella? -Yes, it is. I’m afraid it might rain in the afternoon. A.interesting B.necessary C.difficult 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--妈妈,外面阳光明媚。有必要带伞吗?--是的,它是。恐怕下午会下雨。 考查形容词词义辨析。interesting有趣的;necessary有必要的;difficult困难的。根据答句“...it might rain...”可知,下午可能会下雨,所以此处询问“是否有必要带雨伞”。故选B。 47.-Miss Li, would you please speak a little more ________? -Sorry! I thought you could hear me. A.loudly B.quietly C.quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--李小姐,你可以讲话声音大点么?--很抱歉。我以为你能听到我说的话。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;quietly安静地;quickly快速地。根据“I thought you could hear me.”可知,句子表达的是“说话声音大一点”,用副词“loudly”修饰动词“speak”。故选A。 48.Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red ________ make customers ________. A.to; eating faster B.want to; eat faster C.to; eat faster D.to; to eat faster 【答案】C 【详解】句意:许多快餐店都用红色来使顾客吃得更快。 考查固定短语。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”,第一空用to,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,第二空用省略to的不定式形式,故选C。 49.-Jessica, it’s raining hard outside. -Oh, you ______ be careful when you drive to work. A.should B.will C.can D.might 【答案】A 【详解】句意:---杰西卡,外面雨下得很大。--哦,你开车去上班的时候要小心。 考查情态动词,should应该;will将;can能;might也许。根据“…be careful when you drive to work.”可知是应该小心一点。故选A。 50.Little Sam wanted to eat the apple on the table, but he couldn’t ________ it. A.share B.reach C.wait D.pick 【答案】B 【详解】句意:小萨姆想吃餐桌上的苹果,但是他够不着。 考查动词辨析。share分享;reach够得着;wait等待;pick采摘。根据“but he couldn’t”可知他够不着。故选B。 51.-Alice plays the piano so wonderfully! -Yes. She is ________ in music and she won a competition last year. A.serious B.common C.relaxed D.talented 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--爱丽丝钢琴弹得好极了!--是的。她在音乐方面很有天赋,去年还赢得了比赛。 考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;common常见的;relaxed轻松的;talented有才能的。根据空前“is”和空后“in music”,结合“Alice plays the piano so wonderfully!”(爱丽丝钢琴弹得好极了!),可知空处为短语be talented in,表示“在某方面有天赋”。故选D。 52.________ you practice hard, you will have the chance (机会) to be on the show. A.As soon as B.As long as C.As far as D.As well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意:只要你努力练习,你将会有机会参加演出。 考查连词辨析。As soon as一……就……;As long as只要……就……;As far as就……而言;As well as和……一样。根据“you practice dancing hard, you will have the chance to be on the show.”可知,“努力练习舞蹈”是“有机会出现在舞台上”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 53.-________ is bigger, the white one or the black one? -The black one, I think. A.Which B.What C.Where D.How 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--哪个更大,白色的还是黑色的?--我想是黑色的那个。 考查疑问词辨析。Which哪个;What什么;Where哪里;How如何。根据“the white one or the black one”和“he black one, I think.”可知,应是询问两个中哪个更大,故选A。 54.Mary is ________ outgoing girl. She thinks English is ________ useful subject. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; an D.an; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:玛丽是一个外向的女孩。她认为英语是一门有用的科目。 考查冠词的用法。girl为单数名词,且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词an表泛指;subject也为单数名词,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故选D。 55.-Do you have any brothers? -Yes, I have two brothers. ________ of them live in London. They moved there ten years ago. A.All B.Both C.None D.Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你有兄弟吗?--有,我有两个兄弟。他们俩都住在伦敦。他们十年前搬到那里。 考查代词。all都(三者或三者以上);both都(两者);none没有一个(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“I have two brothers”可知,此处是指两者;结合“They moved there ten years ago.”可知,是指两人都住在伦敦,所以Both符合句意。故选B。 56.Jimmy is very happy because he gets a good ________ in the competition. A.ticket B.grade C.menu D.program 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉米很高兴,因为他在比赛中取得了好成绩。 考查名词辨析。ticket票;grade成绩;menu菜单;program节目。根据“in the competition”可知是在比赛中取得了好成绩。故选B。 57.Mr. Li forgot to wear his glasses. He can’t see the film ________ at the back of the cinema. A.loudly B.quietly C.clearly D.quickly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:李先生忘记戴眼镜了。他坐在电影院的后面看不清电影。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地;quickly快速地。根据“Mr. Li forgot to wear his glasses.”可知忘记戴眼镜了,看不清楚。故选C。 58.-Do you like Sam? -No, I don’t. He only thinks about himself and never ________ others. A.looks like B.cares about C.puts up D.shouts at 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你喜欢山姆吗?--我不喜欢,他只考虑他自己,从不关心其他人。 考查动词短语。looks like看起来像;cares about关心;puts up张贴;shouts at对……喊叫。根据“He only thinks about himself ”可知,他从不关心其他人,故选B。 59.-I think physics is as ________ as English. -I don’t think so. I think English is much easier. A.easy B.easier C.difficult D.more difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--我认为物理和英语一样简单。--我不这样认为,我认为英语更容易。 考查形容词原级。easy简单的;easier更容易的;difficult困难的;more difficult更困难的。as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示和……一样。根据下文“I don’t think so. I think English is much easier.”可知,上文是说物理和英语一样简单。故选A。 60.Many people think that the young girl Gu Ailing is _______ skiing, but I think she is successful because of her hard work. A.strict with B.talented in C.friendly to D.different from 【答案】B 【详解】句意:很多人认为谷爱凌这个年轻女孩在滑雪方面很有天赋,但我认为她之所以成功是因为她的努力。 考查形容词短语。be strict with对……要求严格;be talented in在……方面有天赋;be friendly to对……友好;be different from与……不同。根据“but I think she is successful because of her hard work.”可知,很多人是认为她在滑雪方面有天赋。故选B。 61.-Jim, you look unhappy. What’s wrong with you? -I’m trying to ________ the habit of eating too much sugar. A.cut B.take C.break D.give 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--吉姆,你看起来很不高兴。你怎么了? --我正在努力改掉吃糖太多的习惯。 考查动词辨析。cut切割;take带着;break打破;give给。根据“the habit of eating too much sugar.”可知,这里是改掉吃糖太多的习惯,应用break。故选C。 62.I look the same as my brother, but my hobbies are ________ his. A.similar to B.ready for C.different from D.interested in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我和我哥哥长得一样,但是我的爱好和他不一样。 考查形容词短语。be similar to与……相似;be ready for为……做准备;be different from与……不同;be interested in对……感兴趣。 根据“I look the same as my brother, but my hobbies are”可知,but表示转折,说明兴趣是不同的。故选C。 63.When Sam ________ there, it was already midnight. A.arrived B.reached at C.arrived at D.got to 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当Sam到达那里时,已经半夜了。 考查动词辨析。arrived到达;reached at错误表达,reach后直接跟名词,不加介词;arrived at到达;got to到达。there为副词,其前不加介词。故选A。 64.My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me. A.from; from B.to; to C.to; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我妈妈说我的朋友和我很相似,但我觉得她和我不一样。 考查介词辨析及形容词短语。from来自;to到。根据“My mother says my friend is similar ... me”可知,此处是be similar to“与……相似”,根据“but I think she is different ... me.”可知,此处是be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 65.Exercise can ________ the best in us. It can give confidence (自信) and health to us. A.care about B.cut down C.bring out 【答案】C 【详解】句意:运动能激发我们最好的一面。它能给我们自信和健康。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心;cut down砍倒;bring out使显现。根据“It can give confidence (自信) and health to us.”可知,此句是说运动能激发我们最好的一面,bring out the best“使某人或某物展现出最好的一面或最高水平”。故选C。 66.__________ she was ill, she was listening to the teacher carefully. A.Though B.If C.Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意:尽管她生病了, 她还是在认真听老师讲课。 考查连词辨析。though尽管, 引导让步状语从句;if如果, 引导条件状语从句;because因为, 引导原因状语从句。根据“...she was ill, she was listening to the teacher carefully.”可知,此处指尽管生病,但是听课仍然很认真,两句之间为让步关系,需要用though来引导从句。故选A。 67.There is a computer in my home, and my father and I ________ it. A.share B.spell C.speak D.send 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我家有一台电脑,我和爸爸共用。 考查动词词义辨析。share分享;spell拼写;speak说话;send寄,送。根据“my father and I...it”可知,此句是说我和父亲共用,故选A。 68.There’s still some bread in the kitchen. It’s not ________ to go to the store today. A.funny B.similar C.necessary D.enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意:厨房里还有一些面包。今天没有必要去商店。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;similar相似的;necessary有必要的;enough足够。根据“There’s still some bread in the kitchen.”可知还有面包,所以没有必要去商店。故选C。 69.There are tall trees on ________ sides of the road. A.all B.both C.either D.neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意:路的两边都是高大的树。 考查代词。all全部(三者及以上);both两者都;either两者中的一个;neither两者都不。路有两边,排除A;结合复数名词sides可知,应用both。故选B。 70.-Alice often ________ her experience of learning English with us. -That’s great, she is so helpful! A.provides B.gives C.shares D.keeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--Alice经常和我们一起分享学习英语的经验。--那还不错,她太乐于助人了! 考查动词辨析。provides提供;gives给;shares分享;keeps保持。根据“...her experience of learning English with us.”可知,空处是指与我们分享学习英语的经验。share sth. with sb.是固定搭配,表示“与某人分享某物”。故选C。 71.-Are you relaxing yourself here? -Yes. It is _________ to walk slowly along the river. Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time. A.fantastic B.boring C.terrible D.dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--你在这里放松吗?--是的。沿着河边慢慢散步真是太棒了。因为我们可以享受自己的时间。 考查形容词辨析。fantastic极好的;boring无聊的;terrible糟糕的;dangerous危险的。根据“relaxing yourself”和“Because we can enjoy ourselves during the time.”可知,沿着河边慢慢散步非常好,故选A。 72.-Helen, do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping? -Sure. She is called the mother who ________ for the stars. A.asked B.left C.cared D.reached 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--海伦,你认识女宇航员王亚平吗?--当然。她被称为摘星星的母亲。 考查动词辨析。ask问;leave离开;care关心;reach够到。根据“Wang Yaping”和“for the stars”可知,王亚平被称为“伸手去摘星星”的母亲,reach for“伸手去取”,故选D。 73.-Chinese is more and more popular. -Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community. A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--中文越来越受欢迎。--没错!它正在成为国际社会中必不可少的语言技能。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary必要的;traditional传统的。根据“It’s becoming a ... language skill in the international community.”可知,中文正在变成一项必要的语言技能。故选C。 74.Friends should ________ the best in each other. That is true friendship. A.bring out B.break out C.take out D.find out 【答案】A 【详解】句意:朋友应该互相激发对方最好的一面。这才是真正的友谊。 考查动词短语辨析。bring out使显现;break out爆发;take out取出;find out找到。根据“Friends should...the best in each other. That is true friendship.”可知,朋友应该使对方最好的一面显现出来。故选A。 75.-Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing? -I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you. A.arrive; reach B.reach; get to C.get to; arrive D.reach; arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗?--我不确定。当我到达时,我会给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和动词短语。reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,不及物动词;get to到达,及物动词短语;arrive at到达,及物动词短语。第一个空后有宾语,应用及物动词或及物动词短语,排除A;第二个空后无宾语,用不及物动词,排除BD。故选C。 76.Nothing is _________ than a glass of water when you are thirsty. A.nice B.nicer C.terrible D.more terrible 【答案】B 【详解】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。 考查形容词比较级。nice好的;nicer更好的;terrible可怕的;more terrible更可怕的。根据“when you are thirsty”可知,口渴的时候有水才好;又由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级。故选B。 77.-Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? -_________ are OK. I am free. A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物,今天还是明天?--都可以。我有空。 考查代词辨析。All(三者及以上)全,都;Both(两者)都;Neither(两者)都不;None(三者及以上)都不。根据“I am free”可知,今天和明天都可以,表示两者都,应用both。故选B。 78.-What do you think of the TV show? -_________ All of my family love it. A.Sounds good. B.It is fantastic. C.Forget it. D.That’s OK. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你觉得这个电视节目怎么样?--太棒了。我所有的家人都喜欢它。 考查情景交际。Sounds good.听起来不错;It is fantastic.太棒了;Forget it.忘了吧;That’s OK.没关系。根据“All of my family love it.”可知,所有的家人都喜欢,说明电视节目很棒。故选B。 79.He is a __________ person, and he does everything carefully. A.serious B.cold C.kind D.popular 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他是一个认真的人,做任何事情都很谨慎。 考查形容词辨析。serious认真的;cold冷酷的;kind友好的;popular受欢迎的。根据“he does everything carefully.”可知,空处表达为他是一个认真的人。serious“认真的”。故选A。 80.The car is similar __________ Tony’s, but it is different __________ Lisa’s. A.with; to B.from; to C.to; from D.to; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:这辆车与托尼的相似,但与丽莎的不同。 考查形容词短语。with和;to到;from来自。be different from“与……不同”,be similar to“与……相似”,都是固定短语。故选C。 81.-What’s the time? My watch is _________. -It’s a quarter to ten. A.old B.new C.broken D.loud 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--几点了? 我的手表坏了。--十点差一刻。 考查形容词辨析。old旧的;new新的;broken坏了;loud大声的。根据“What’s the time?”可知,此处询问对方时间,说明自己的手表有问题了。故选C。 82.My friend Mike has ________ hobbies ________ me. A.as; as B.the same; as C.so; as D.less; than 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的朋友迈克和我有同样的爱好。 考查连词辨析。as+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样,说明两者在属性上是相同的;the same+as同……一样,后常接名词,介词或短语,说明两者在某个方面是相同的;so+形容词/副词原级+as同……一样,常用于否定句;less…than少于,用于比较级。结合“hobbies兴趣”及语境可知,此处指“与我爱好一致”,应用“the same…as”搭配。故选B。 83.We can make our dream come true ________ we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. A.even though B.as long as C.so that D.no matter what 【答案】B 【详解】句意:只要我们面对困难不放弃希望,我们就能实现梦想。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管;as long as只要;so that以便于;no matter what不管什么。“We can make our dream come true”与“we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties”两句话是条件关系,用as long as“只要”,引导条件状语从句。故选B。 84.-What songs are you listening to? -A beautiful song for kids. It says the _______ we get together, the ________ we will be. A.more; happy B.much; happy C.more; happier D.much; happier 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--你在听什么歌?--一首献给孩子们的优美歌曲。它说我们越聚在一起,我们就会越快乐。 考查形容词比较等级。the+比较级,the+比较级,意思是:“越……就越……”,根据题意可知我们越聚在一起就会越快乐。故选 C。 85.If everyone tries his best to work hard, our country will be ________. A.better and better B.clean and cleaner C.cleaner and cleaner D.good and better 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果每个人都尽力努力工作,我们的国家会变得越来越好。 考查形容词比较级。better更好的;cleaner更干净的。短语“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,根据“If everyone tries his best to work hard”可知,努力工作会让我们的国家变得越来越好,应用better and better。故选A。 86.Alice is ________ Jack. They are both 1.60 meters tall. A.taller than B.shorter than C.so tall as D.as tall as 【答案】D 【详解】句意:爱丽丝和杰克一样高。他们的身高都是1.60米。 考查形容词的比较级。taller than高于;shorter than矮于;so tall as那么高,只能用于否定句;as tall as一样高。根据“They are both 1.60 meters tall.”可知,此处表示他们一样高,as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”。故选 D。 87.When we read, we should read ________. A.as clear as possible B.as clear as possibly C.as clearly as possible D.as clearly as possibly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我们阅读时,我们应该尽可能清楚地阅读。 考查副词用法及原级句型。根据“read”可知,此处副词修饰动词,排除A和B选项,根据C和D选项可知,此处是“as...as possible”结构,意为“尽可能……”,所以D选项错误。故选C。 88.Mike and his best friend _________ tall and they__________ watching soccer games. A.both are; both love B.are both; love both C.are both; both love D.both are; love both 【答案】C 【详解】句意:迈克和他最好的朋友个子都很高,他们都喜欢看足球比赛。 考查both的用法。both应在be动词后或实义动词前。故选C。 89.- How difficult physics is! I really want to give it up (放弃). - I think you’ll do it better ________ you work harder. A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--物理是多么难啊!我真想放弃它。--我认为只要你努力学习你会做得更好。 考查连词词义辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;even though虽然;so that因此。根据“I think you’ll do it better...you work harder.”可知,后句是前句的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 90.I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future. A.the earlier; the better B.the earlier; the best C.the early; the good 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己,对他们的未来就越好。 考查比较级结构。根据“…children learn to look after themselves”及“…it is for their future.”可知,该句考查“the +比较级+主谓,the+比较级+主谓”结构,表示“越……越……”,为固定搭配。副词early“早”的比较级形式为earlier;形容词good“好的”的比较级形式为better。故选A。 91.Tom’s card is much more beautiful than ________. A.our B.her C.mine D.she 【答案】C 【详解】句意:汤姆的卡片比我的漂亮多了。 考查代词。our我们的;her她的;mine我的;she她。根据“Tom’s card is much more beautiful than…”可知,此处指的是“我的卡片”,空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 92.-Is that Tom? -No, that’s John. He is ________ than Tom. A.thin B.the thinner C.thinner D.the thinnest 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--那是汤姆吗?--不,那是约翰。他比汤姆瘦。 考查比较级。thin瘦的;the thinner特指更瘦的;thinner更瘦的;the thinnest最瘦的。根据“than”可知,两者比较用比较级thinner,此处不表示特指,故选C。 93.He is ________ of the two. A.much B.the better C.better D.the good 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他是两者中较好的一个。 考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较,应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。 94.-Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before. -So we must do something to stop it. A.dirty B.better C.worse D.more better 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--如今我们家乡的空气比以前更差了。--所以我们必须做点什么来阻止这种情况。 考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。dirty脏的;better更好的;worse更糟糕的;more better表述错误。根据“than”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,根据“So we must do something to stop it.”可知,空气更糟糕了,故选C。 95.Jim works ________Tom. A.hard B.harder C.as harder as D.as hard as 【答案】D 【详解】句意:吉姆和汤姆工作一样努力。 考查比较级用法。结合句意可知,本句将吉姆和汤姆工作的努力程度进行对比,“as…as”表示“和……一样”,中间用原形。故选D。 96.________ should win, Jane or Mary? A.Who do you think B.Whose do you think C.Do you think whose D.Do you think who 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你认为谁应该赢,简还是玛丽? 考查特殊疑问句。根据“should win, Jane or Mary”可知,问句的主语是“谁”,因此需要用“Who”来引导。选项A“Who do you think”符合句意,表示“你认为谁应该赢”。do you think作为插入语,放在疑问词的后面,排除D。故选A。 97.I like the same music ________ you. A.like B.to C.as D.with 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我喜欢和你一样的音乐。 考查介词辨析。like像;to到;as像;with和。the same...as“与……一样”,固定搭配,故选C。 98.Someone says “Time is money.” But I think time is ________ important than Money. A.very more B.more much C.much more D.much least 【答案】C 【详解】句意:有人说“时间就是金钱”。但是我认为时间比金钱要重要的多。 考查形容词比较级。根据“But I think time is ... important than Money.”可知,此处为含有“than”的形容词比较级,important的比较级用more构成,比较级的前面可以用much修饰,表示“……的多”。故选C。 99.They ________ the game last Sunday. We must _________ them next Sunday. A.won, beat B.won, win C.beat, won D.beat, beat 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他们上星期天赢了比赛。下星期天我们必须打败他们。 考查动词辨析。beat打败,后一般加人或队伍;win赢得,后一般加奖品或比赛;won赢得,过去式。根据“the game last Sunday”可知,是赢得了比赛,且句子为一般过去时,故第一空应用won,排除选项C和D;根据“We must...them”可知,我们要打败他们,情态动词后接动词原形。故选A。 100.In a basketball game, it’s important for the players to play together and ________ the best in each other. A.hand out B.bring out C.take out D.look out 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在篮球比赛中,重要的是球员们要一起打球,互相发挥出最好的水平。 考查动词短语。hand out分发;bring out使显现;take out拿出;look out小心。根据“the best in each other.”可知,此处是指让球员们把最好的一面表现出来。bring out the best把最好的显现出来。故选B。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 3 训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)
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Unit 3 训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)
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Unit 3 训练01 单项选择题-2024-2025学年初中英语八年级上册单元题型满分训练(人教版)
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