精品解析：江苏省扬州市扬州中学教育集团树人学校2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

扬州市树人高级中学2024-2025-1高二年级第一次阶段检测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟. 2、答题前，请务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置. 3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑;作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效. 4．如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the speakers do with the phone? A．Have it updated. B．Have it charged. C．Have it checked. 2．What kind of T- shirts does the woman prefer? A．Short. B．Loose. C．Tight. 3．Who is the woman probably? A．A language teacher B．A writer. C．A musician 4．What does the man have with his coffee? A．Low-fat milk. B．Goat’s milk C．Cream 5．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Put up a tent B．Fish in the lake C．Get food at a store. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．Ina library. B．At a print shop. C．In a classroom. 7．What did the woman do last night? A．She shared a story. B．She watched a show. C．She worked on a presentation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Play tennis. 9．What does the woman want to do first? A．Take a bath. B．Buy new clothes. C．Go into town with the man. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Grandfather and granddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which month is it now probably? A．September B．November. C．December. 12．How does the man feel about coming back to school? A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Anxious 13．What should the man do according to the woman? A．Get outside more often. B．Take more vitamin pills. C．Get more indoor exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To have an interview. C．To send her congratulations. 15．Where are the speakers now? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Australia. 16．What are northern British people like? A．They have a faster pace of life. B．They’re more friendly and outgoing. C．Their accents are easier to understand. 17．Which aspect of London attracts the man? A．Its cultural factors. B．A better career environment. C．The comfortable living conditions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A．A family member. B．A local friend. C．A business partner. 19．How do people order food in the AI Canteen? A．On a screen B．With robotic arms. C．Through a waiter. 20．How many people can the AI system serve in a day? A．100． B．200． C．300. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blind and low- vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built- in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T- shirts, stickers and more --- and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co- workers. Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind & low- vision Countries Languages 1 What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A. To explore new video and AI applications. B. To promote global communication. C. To facilitate help for the visually challenged. D. To increase the sales of official goods. 2. Adopting Be My AI, businesses can ________. A. tailor products to customers’ needs B. improve efficiency at a lower cost C. gain more experienced specialists D. conduct automatic team training 3 What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A. Purchase its service. B. Spread native languages. C. Upload live video. D. Recommend the app. B Even now, I have vivid memories of my last day of high school. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning out my locker, and then staring at the emptiness for a few extra beats before slamming it shut for the last time. I’m wandering around the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules. I’m sitting on my desk, swinging my feet, and shooting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almost grown up. It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year. Like the final layer of watercolor, the freedom and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) into the rest of my memories of that day and turns them just a shade rosier. If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the finale count. Why? Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks (the best moments as well as the worst) and endings (the last moments). Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint. I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever disagreement and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before. Don’t mistake all moments as equal insignificance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do organize endings carefully. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting. 4. What can the author suggest doing to make the end of a school year memorable? A. Planning a special event for the last day. B. Reflecting on the entire academic year. C. Ignoring school regulations. D. Focusing on the final exam. 5. Which statement is true about the peak-end rule? A. The last moments matter the most in our memories. B. Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings. C. The peaks and ends of experiences are easier to remember. D. Our judgment of the past is determined by first impressions. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What struggles the author had in life. B. How the author treated her daughters. C. Why the author read stories to her kids. D. How the author applied the rule to daily life. 7. Why is Pete Carroll mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of doing sports. B. To explain why last impressions are lasting. C. To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports. D. To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience. C A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.” Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits. “Just a 10 percent or five percent increase, or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.” The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam. “It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals. 8. How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers? A. By giving alarms to farmers. B. By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle. C. By sending real-time information about cows to farmers. D. By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate. 9. What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system? A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Passive. D. Confident. 10. Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system? A. Because he once lived on a diary farm. B. Because some agricultural technologies were out of date. C. Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers. D. Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure. 11. What does the passage mainly talks about? A. Modern agriculture in America. B. Ways of raising cows more efficiently. C. A Dutch company known as a high- tech system. D. “Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get lucky! Ways to make the universe in your favour every day In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities. ___12___ Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start. Embrace a positive mindset By shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”. ___13___ Create your luck network Luck often appears through connections and cooperation. The atmosphere you create will attract others. Therefore, building a network of like- minded individuals who can support and inspire you is extremely important. ___14___ The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences. Take calculated risks Despite the common belief that luck is purely random, taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. Whether it’s pursuing a new career path, or stepping outside your comfort zone, calculated risks drive you into a space where luck is more likely to find you. Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth. ___15___ By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. ___16___ So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe goes in your favour. A. Wonder how you can get lucky in the universe? B. Ever wish you could make the universe in your favour? C It’s also important to have a clear understanding of your objectives. D. Just a few examples, but get creative and state them loud and proud. E. Embrace the discomfort of the unknown, and you will create a rich ground for luck. F. Attend events, engage with communities, or spend time to connect with your loved ones. G. It’s a positive energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily ___17___ my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly ___18___ forward. It was the fastest ___19___ I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my ___20___ as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere ___21___. ___22___, close to the highest part of the hump, I ___23___ a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the ___24___ of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and ___25___ towards Earth at the same speed. ____26____ I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to ____27____ the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had ____28____ it. My friend turned to me, her eyes ____29____. “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t ____30____ recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that ____31____ ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 17 A. wiped B. waved C. joined D. cleaned 18. A. removed B. rocketed C. struggled D. marched 19. A. launch B. operation C. ride D. flight 20. A. cheeks B. throat C. heart D. lungs 21 A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. occasions 22. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 23. A. broke down B. calmed down C. made up D. dressed up 24. A. top B. point C. track D. location 25. A. swinging B. escaping C. shooting D. roaring 26. A. After B. Though C. Before D. While 27. A. take off B. carry on C. go through D. get through 28. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. hated D. confirmed 29. A. bright B. wet C. closed D. open 30. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. eventually 31. A. romantic B. thrilling C. alarming D. awkward 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My recent trip to a small island was an experience beyond my ____32____ (expect). The place was surrounded by clear blue waters and lush greenery. My enthusiasm for this destination grew ____33____ (dramatic) as I learned more about it. I met people from all works of life, including a local architect who ____34____ (design) some charming cottages ____35____ his own right. There was also a civil servant ____36____ was passionate about preserving the island’s natural beauty. ____37____ (expose) to such a peaceful and idyllic scene, I was struck by its charm. The sandy beaches were precise and inviting. It is essential that these natural wonders ____38____(protect). As opposed to busy tourist spots, this island offered a quiet escape. A local politician had worked hard to overthrow the idea of excessive development, ____39____ (ensure) the island remained unspoiled. The essence of this trip lay in the simplicity and authenticity I found. The past few days have now become ____40____ (dominate) memories. I have realized that true beauty often lies in the invisible details and the untouched landscapes. The success of this trip was down to the ______41______ (combine) of natural beauty and the warm hospitality of the locals. 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 42. The students don’t deserve _______ (punish) for something they didn’t do.(所给词的适当形式填空) 43. _______ (examine) the papers twice for mistakes in the examination, I confidently handed in my papers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. I think you should communicate more with your parents to make yourself _______ (understand). (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. He is really very stubborn so it is no use _______ (argue) with. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. _______ (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.(所给词的适当形式填空) 47. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ___________ (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. ________(apply) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The young man, _______ (employ) as a software engineer, has made great achievements in his field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. When he saw the mist rising from the river and the soft clouds ________(surround) the mountaintops, he was reduced to tears. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. She pretended _______ (do) her homework when her friends called to ask her to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分). 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学去参加了扬州市美术馆主办的印象派画展活动，请你给美国朋友 Toby写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．参观内容; 2．你的感想。 参考词汇： 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Toby, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have similar experience? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节(满分 25分) 53. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I need to do something in my community (社区) in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do. I thought that we would just be passing our dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared. I’d come face to face with the homeless: How should I act? How would they treat me? Would they hate me for having more than they did? While some of the people looked very friendly, some of them looked so dangerous, I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was assigned (分配) to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite comforting. I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore clothes that were torn and dirty. Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. Some were better off than others, but they all needed a good meal and a warm place to eat. It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn’t have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市树人高级中学2024-2025-1高二年级第一次阶段检测 英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共11页，满分为150分，考试时间120分钟. 2、答题前，请务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置. 3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑;作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效. 4．如需作图，必须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．£19.15． B．£9.18． C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the speakers do with the phone? A．Have it updated. B．Have it charged. C．Have it checked. 2．What kind of T- shirts does the woman prefer? A．Short. B．Loose. C．Tight. 3．Who is the woman probably? A．A language teacher B．A writer. C．A musician 4．What does the man have with his coffee? A．Low-fat milk. B．Goat’s milk C．Cream 5．What are the speakers probably going to do next? A．Put up a tent B．Fish in the lake C．Get food at a store. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．Ina library. B．At a print shop. C．In a classroom. 7．What did the woman do last night? A．She shared a story. B．She watched a show. C．She worked on a presentation. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the man plan to do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Attend a party. C．Play tennis. 9．What does the woman want to do first? A．Take a bath. B．Buy new clothes. C．Go into town with the man. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Father and daughter. C．Grandfather and granddaughter. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Which month is it now probably? A．September B．November. C．December. 12．How does the man feel about coming back to school? A．Bored. B．Pleased. C．Anxious 13．What should the man do according to the woman? A．Get outside more often. B．Take more vitamin pills. C．Get more indoor exercise. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To ask for advice. B．To have an interview. C．To send her congratulations. 15．Where are the speakers now? A．In China. B．In the UK. C．In Australia. 16．What are northern British people like? A．They have a faster pace of life. B．They’re more friendly and outgoing. C．Their accents are easier to understand. 17．Which aspect of London attracts the man? A．Its cultural factors. B．A better career environment. C．The comfortable living conditions. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Who did the speaker go to the AI Canteen with? A．A family member. B．A local friend. C．A business partner. 19．How do people order food in the AI Canteen? A．On a screen B．With robotic arms. C．Through a waiter. 20．How many people can the AI system serve in a day? A．100． B．200． C．300. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blind and low- vision: Access visual information with ease Use your smartphone to request video support any time. Just take a picture of a product, and connect with a volunteer or simply use the built- in function Be My AI to describe it. Volunteers: Support people when they need it most You can support those who are blind or low-vision when they need it most. Join our community and change someone’s life today. Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%. Or route your customers with accessibility needs smoothly through to your specialists. Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss. We couldn’t do this without your help. Buy our goods Help keep Be My Eyes free by buying our official goods. You’ll find T- shirts, stickers and more --- and they ship worldwide. Browse Be a translator Help us make the app accessible for more people in their native language. Translate Spread the word Invite your friends, family or co- workers. Share 7,536,743 660,439 150+ 180+ Volunteers Blind & low- vision Countries Languages 1. What is the aim of Be My Eyes? A To explore new video and AI applications. B. To promote global communication. C. To facilitate help for the visually challenged. D. To increase the sales of official goods. 2. Adopting Be My AI, businesses can ________. A. tailor products to customers’ needs B. improve efficiency at a lower cost C. gain more experienced specialists D. conduct automatic team training 3. What can readers do to support Be My Eyes? A. Purchase its service. B. Spread native languages. C. Upload live video. D. Recommend the app. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一款应用程序——Be My Eyes。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中表格下方“Be My Eyes’ goal is to make the world more accessible to people with vision loss.(Be My Eyes的目标是让视力受损的人更容易进入这个世界。)”可知，Be My Eyes的目的是使视力受损的人获得帮助。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Businesses: Offer accessible customer experiences下“Connecting your customer service with Be My AI can solve up to 90% of cases automatically and save your time and costs by 60%.(将您客户服务与Be My AI连接可以自动解决高达90%的案例，并节省60%的时间和成本。)”可知，采用Be My AI可以提高效率并降低成本。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中Spread the word下“Invite your friends, family or co-workers. Share(邀请你的朋友、家人或同事。分享。)”可知，读者可以通过推荐该应用来支持Be My Eyes。故选D。 B Even now, I have vivid memories of my last day of high school. In my mind’s eye, I’m cleaning out my locker, and then staring at the emptiness for a few extra beats before slamming it shut for the last time. I’m wandering around the halls with my best friend, blissfully ignoring the bells going off every 50 minutes on schedule because, just today, we’re allowed to break the rules. I’m sitting on my desk, swinging my feet, and shooting the breeze (闲聊) with my English teacher, Mr. Carr, in a way that makes me feel almost grown up. It was maybe my favorite day of the whole year. Like the final layer of watercolor, the freedom and lightness I feel seeps (渗透) into the rest of my memories of that day and turns them just a shade rosier. If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the finale count. Why? Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks (the best moments as well as the worst) and endings (the last moments). Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint. I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever disagreement and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before. Don’t mistake all moments as equal insignificance. There’s a reason why yoga classes end with savasana (挺卧式). There’s a reason we eat dessert last. Do organize endings carefully. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting. 4. What can the author suggest doing to make the end of a school year memorable? A. Planning a special event for the last day. B. Reflecting on the entire academic year. C. Ignoring school regulations. D. Focusing on the final exam. 5. Which statement is true about the peak-end rule? A. The last moments matter the most in our memories. B. Peaks in life can be remembered better than endings. C. The peaks and ends of experiences are easier to remember. D. Our judgment of the past is determined by first impressions. 6. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What struggles the author had in life. B. How the author treated her daughters. C. Why the author read stories to her kids. D. How the author applied the rule to daily life. 7. Why is Pete Carroll mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To show the importance of doing sports. B. To explain why last impressions are lasting. C. To prove the peak-end rule can be used in sports. D. To encourage readers to value the last moments of an experience. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己高中最后一天的鲜活记忆和坚持给女儿讲睡前故事的经历讲述了“峰终定律”，它表明我们对一段经历的判断很大程度上取决于这段经历的巅峰和结尾，并建议人们珍惜结尾。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the school year hasn’t yet ended for you, consider what you can do to make the finale count. Why? Because when it comes to human memory, not all moments are created equal. Instead, our remembered experiences are disproportionately (不成比例地) influenced by peaks (the best moments as well as the worst) and endings (the last moments).(如果你的学年还没有结束，考虑一下你能做些什么来让结尾有意义。为什么？因为当涉及到人类记忆时，并不是所有的时刻都是平等的。相反，我们记忆中的经历不成比例地受到高峰（最好的时刻和最坏的时刻）和结局（最后的时刻）的影响。)”可知，人类对一段经历的高峰（最好的时刻和最坏的时刻）和结尾记忆最深，所以作者建议提前考虑学年的结尾方式，从而让它变得有意义。由此可推测出，作者建议为学年最后一天策划一个特殊的活动。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Nobel Prize winner Danny Kahneman, who discovered this phenomenon, called this the peak-end rule. It suggests that our judgment of a past experience is largely based on its most extreme point and its endpoint.(诺贝尔奖获得者丹尼·卡尼曼发现了这一现象，称之为“峰终定律”。这表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上是基于其最极端的点和终点。)”可知，峰终定律表明，我们对过去经历的判断很大程度上是基于其最极端的点和终点，由此可推断出，一段经历的巅峰和结尾是最容易被记住的。故选C。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“I took advantage of the peak-end rule years ago, when my girls were young enough to want a bedtime story each night. I remember thinking that whatever disagreement and stress had occurred that day, I could make the last moments count. I could end on a note of calm and act like the patient mom I hadn’t quite managed to be just hours before.(几年前，当我的女儿们还很小，每天晚上都想讲一个睡前故事时，我就利用了这条峰终定律。我记得当时我在想，无论那天发生了什么分歧和压力，我都能让最后的时刻有意义。我可以平静地结束，表现得像一个几个小时前我还没能做到的耐心妈妈。)”可知，本段主要讲述了作者在生活中运用峰终定律，为女儿们读睡前故事，当一个耐心的妈妈，让每一天的最后时刻变得有意义。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Do organize endings carefully. As Seattle Seahawks coach Pete Carroll might say: Finish strong. Last impressions are especially lasting.(一定要仔细安排结局。正如西雅图海鹰队教练皮特·卡罗尔可能会说的那样：强势完成比赛。最后的印象尤其持久。)”可知，作者在最后建议读者要仔细安排结尾，并引用皮特·卡罗尔的话“强势完成比赛”来说明最后的印象会非常持久，强调结尾的重要性，由此可推测出，作者提到皮特·卡罗尔是为了鼓励读者重视一段经历的最后时刻。故选D。 C A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.” The company, Connecterra, launched the system in the United States in December after several years of testing and operations in Europe. A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time. This information can help predict when cattle get sick, become less productive or are ready for mating. Richard Watson owns the Seven Oaks Dairy in Waynesboro, Georgia. He was one of the first American farmers to use the high-tech system. “It can pick up whether the cow is eating, whether it is walking, whether it is drinking, whether it is laying down, standing up.” Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually. He added that having a computer identify which of his 2,000 cattle need attention could help improve farm productivity by up to 10 percent. He estimates this difference could greatly increase his profits. “Just a 10 percent or five percent increase, or improvement in productivity, means hundreds of thousands of dollars to us, aside from the fact that we just want happier and healthier and more welfare in our animals, anyway.” The founder and head of Connecterra is Yasir Khokhar. He says the idea for the system came while he was living on a dairy farm south of Amsterdam. “It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press. He added that most of the technology that does exist is difficult to use. He says modern agriculture greatly needs new technology like this. The company says information about the cows can be collected and seen on a cellphone or other mobile device. A text message can also inform farmers of concerns involving the animals. 8. How does “the Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant” help farmers? A. By giving alarms to farmers. B. By focusing farmers’ attention on cattle. C. By sending real-time information about cows to farmers. D. By telling farmers which cow is less productive or ready to mate. 9. What’s Watson’s attitude towards the high-tech system? A. Indifferent. B. Neutral. C. Passive. D. Confident. 10. Why did Khokhar come up with the idea of the high tech system? A. Because he once lived on a diary farm. B. Because some agricultural technologies were out of date. C. Because he wanted to increase the income of farmers. D. Because some farming systems turned out to be a failure. 11. What does the passage mainly talks about? A. Modern agriculture in America. B. Ways of raising cows more efficiently. C. A Dutch company known as a high- tech system. D. “Smart Farm” technology tracking behavior of cows. 【答案】8 C 9. D 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了一家荷兰公司开发出了跟踪奶牛运动和活动的一项技术，由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农的助手”。文章说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中A device is put around the neck of the cow to record its movements. This information is then processed by a computer that uses AI to learn about the animal’s behavior over time. The system can tell farmers what the cow is doing in real time.可知一个装置被套在牛的脖子上以记录它的运动。这些信息随后被一台电脑处理，该电脑利用人工智能来了解动物的行为。该系统可以实时告诉农民奶牛在做什么。由此可知，“智能奶农助手”通过向农民发送关于奶牛的实时信息来帮助奶农。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually.可知Watson说，这个系统帮助很大，因为农民不可能跟上每头奶牛的活动。由此可推知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大，对其很有信心。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It turns out the technology farmers use is really outdated in many aspects,” Khokhar told the Associated Press.可知“事实证明，农民使用的技术在很多方面确实过时了，”Khokhar告诉美联社。由此可知，Khokhar提出了这个高科技系统的想法是因为一些农业技术已经过时了。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中A Dutch company has developed technology to follow the movements and activities of cows. The high-tech system, powered by AI and motion sensors, is called “The Intelligent Dairy Farmer’s Assistant.”可知一家荷兰公司已经开发出跟踪牛的运动和活动的技术。这个由人工智能和运动传感器驱动的高科技系统被称为“智能奶农助手”。结合文章还说明了这套系统的工作原理，以及人们对此的评价和看法，以及创始人开发这套系统的原因。所以短文主要是关于“智能农场”技术跟踪奶牛的行为。故选D。 【点睛】态度、观点及感受类推理判断题。高考阅读理解题中有些题目考查考生对文章作者的思想、人物性格倾向等方面的理解。对于判断情感态度类题目，考生需要分析段落大意、作者的思路，理解了文章的段落大意、中心思想后，才能判断出作者的情感态度。学会辨别清楚文章的体裁。如第二小题，根据第五段中Watson said the system is a big help because it is impossible for farmers to keep up with the activities of each cow individually.可知Watson说，这个系统帮助很大，因为农民不可能跟上每头奶牛的活动。由此可推知，Watson认为这个系统帮助很大，对其很有信心。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Get lucky! Ways to make the universe in your favour every day In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities. ___12___ Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start. Embrace a positive mindset By shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”. ___13___ Create your luck network Luck often appears through connections and cooperation. The atmosphere you create will attract others. Therefore, building a network of like- minded individuals who can support and inspire you is extremely important. ___14___ The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences. Take calculated risks Despite the common belief that luck is purely random, taking calculated risks opens doors to unforeseen opportunities. Whether it’s pursuing a new career path, or stepping outside your comfort zone, calculated risks drive you into a space where luck is more likely to find you. Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth. ___15___ By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force. ___16___ So, go ahead, get lucky, and watch as the universe goes in your favour. A. Wonder how you can get lucky in the universe? B. Ever wish you could make the universe in your favour? C. It’s also important to have a clear understanding of your objectives. D. Just a few examples, but get creative and state them loud and proud. E. Embrace the discomfort of the unknown, and you will create a rich ground for luck. F. Attend events, engage with communities, or spend time to connect with your loved ones. G. It’s a positive energy that responds to your thoughts, actions and the intentional choices you make. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. F 15. E 16. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。提出了一些把日常活动变成充满可能性的游乐场的方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文“In the grand universe, there are small yet powerful ways to turn the daily activities into a playground of possibilities.(在浩瀚的宇宙中，有一些小而有力的方法可以把日常活动变成充满可能性的游乐场)”以及后文“Well, good news — you can! Let these key insights give you power to start.(好消息是，你可以！让这些关键的见解给你开始的动力)”可知，后文肯定了关于把宇宙变为充满可能性的游乐场的问题。故B选项“你是否曾希望宇宙对你有利？”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 根据上文“By shifting your mindset from a focus on obstacles to a celebration of possibilities, you adopt a more optimistic approach to life, thus creating a magnetic energy that attracts opportunities and favourable outcomes. To do this, start your day by looking at yourself in the mirror, cry out positive statements, and form success in mind. There can be a statement for absolutely anything! “I’m so lucky, everything works out for me”, “I deeply and completely love and accept myself”, “I am grateful for all the blessings in my life”.(通过将你的心态从关注障碍转变为庆祝可能性，你对生活采取了更乐观的态度，从而创造了一种吸引机会和有利结果的磁能。要做到这一点，每天早上看着镜子里的自己，大声说出积极的话语，并在脑海中形成成功的想法。任何事情都可以有语句!“我很幸运，一切都很顺利”，“我深深地爱着自己，接受自己”，“我感激生命中所有的祝福”)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文主要就积极的话语举了几个例子，故D选项“只是举几个例子，但要有创意，大声自豪地说出来”符合语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据后文“The more you invest in meaningful relationships, the more opportunities for luck to show through shared experiences.(你在有意义的关系上投入的越多，通过分享经验来展示运气的机会就越多)”可知，本句主要是在列举有意义的关系。故F选项“参加活动，参与社区活动，或者花时间与你爱的人联系”符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Taking risks and stepping beyond comfort zones are described as actions that promote personal and professional growth.(冒险和走出舒适区被描述为促进个人和职业成长的行为)”可知，上文提到冒险和走出舒适区，本句为本段最后一句，故总结上文这一做法的意义。故E选项“拥抱未知的不适感，你将为幸运创造肥沃的土壤”符合语境，故选E。 【16题详解】 根据上文“By following the above ways, you can actively make the universe in your favour each and every day. As you start this journey, remember that luck is not a passive force.(通过以上的方法，你可以每天积极地让宇宙对你有利。当你开始这段旅程时，请记住运气不是一种被动的力量)”可知，本句承接上文，继续就运气是一种怎样的能量进行补充说明。故G选项“这是一种积极的能量，它会对你的思想、行为和你有意识的选择做出反应”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily ___17___ my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...” My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly ___18___ forward. It was the fastest ___19___ I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my ___20___ as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere ___21___. ___22___, close to the highest part of the hump, I ___23___ a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the ___24___ of the hump, I could almost touch the sky. And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and ___25___ towards Earth at the same speed. ____26____ I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty-second-long ride. I managed to ____27____ the entire ride without a breakdown. I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had ____28____ it. My friend turned to me, her eyes ____29____. “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?” My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t ____30____ recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.” Until today, that ____31____ ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory. 17. A. wiped B. waved C. joined D. cleaned 18. A. removed B. rocketed C. struggled D. marched 19. A. launch B. operation C. ride D. flight 20. A. cheeks B. throat C. heart D. lungs 21. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. occasions 22. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However 23. A. broke down B. calmed down C. made up D. dressed up 24. A. top B. point C. track D. location 25. A. swinging B. escaping C. shooting D. roaring 26. A. After B. Though C. Before D. While 27. A. take off B. carry on C. go through D. get through 28. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. hated D. confirmed 29. A. bright B. wet C. closed D. open 30. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. eventually 31. A. romantic B. thrilling C. alarming D. awkward 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己20年前在新泽西州的Kingda Ka过山车上的惊险体验。尽管在过山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程。最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地大喊大叫，而我则紧张不安地在短裤上擦着手上的汗。A. wiped擦，消除；B. waved挥动；C. joined加入；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement”可知，坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手上的汗擦在短裤上。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去。A. removed去除，移除；B. rocketed迅速移动；C. struggled斗争，挣扎；D. marched行进，前进。根据下文“128 miles per hour.”可知，过山车时速很快，突然猛地向前冲去。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中经历过的最快的一次旅行：时速128英里。A. launch发射；B. operation操作；C. ride供骑乘的游乐设施；D. flight航班。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，此处是信息词ride的词汇复现。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放声尖叫，恐惧让我从内到外都僵住了。A. cheeks脸颊；B. throat喉咙；C. heart心；D. lungs肺。根据上文“I screamed”和常识可知，此处表示声嘶力竭地喊叫。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速爬上陡峭的驼峰，以90度的角度升入云端，仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. seconds秒；D. occasions场合。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，过山车仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在驼峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷静了一点。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前面提到过山车迅速上升，后面则提到在接近最高点的时候，作者稍微平静了一些。因此，需要用一个表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. broke down出故障；B. calmed down平静下来；C. made up组成，编造；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“My screams became less terrified and more energetic.”可知，作者稍微冷静一些。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达驼峰的顶端时，我几乎可以触摸到天空。A. top顶部；B. point观点，要点；C. track轨道；D. location位置。根据“I could almost touch the sky.”可知，作者到达了驼峰的顶端。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们盘旋而下，以同样的速度弯曲、扭曲并冲向地面。A. swinging摇摆；B. escaping逃跑；C. shooting飞驰；D. roaring咆哮。根据上文“We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle”可知，过山车下来的时候速度也是很快的，因此是飞驰而下。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到，我们就已经到达了地面。A. After在……之后；B. Though尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. While当……时候。此处表示“表示在意识到之前已经到达了地面”，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。 27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我完成了整个过山车旅行而没有崩溃。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. carry on继续；C. go through经历；D. get through完成，通过。根据“we had already met the ground”可知，作者完成了整个过山车旅行。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅活了下来，还玩得很开心。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. deserved值得；C. hated讨厌；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning”可知，作者在坐过山车的过程中玩得很开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友转向我，她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. bright明亮的；B. wet湿润的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据上文“My friends shouted in excitement”可知，作者的朋友因为兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们从过山车上走下来时，我感到头脑轻松，那是一种我没有立刻认出的感觉。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最终。根据下文“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者没有立刻识别出坐完过山车带来的感觉。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我20年前参加的那次惊险的过山车之旅仍然在我的记忆中栩栩如生。A. romantic浪漫的；B. thrilling惊险的，令人激动的；C. alarming令人惊恐的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者20年前的那次过山车之旅是惊险的。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My recent trip to a small island was an experience beyond my ____32____ (expect). The place was surrounded by clear blue waters and lush greenery. My enthusiasm for this destination grew ____33____ (dramatic) as I learned more about it. I met people from all works of life, including a local architect who ____34____ (design) some charming cottages ____35____ his own right. There was also a civil servant ____36____ was passionate about preserving the island’s natural beauty. ____37____ (expose) to such a peaceful and idyllic scene, I was struck by its charm. The sandy beaches were precise and inviting. It is essential that these natural wonders ____38____(protect). As opposed to busy tourist spots, this island offered a quiet escape. A local politician had worked hard to overthrow the idea of excessive development, ____39____ (ensure) the island remained unspoiled. The essence of this trip lay in the simplicity and authenticity I found. The past few days have now become ____40____ (dominate) memories. I have realized that true beauty often lies in the invisible details and the untouched landscapes. The success of this trip was down to the ______41______ (combine) of natural beauty and the warm hospitality of the locals. 【答案】32. expectation##expectations 33. dramatically 34. had designed 35. in 36. who##that 37. Exposed 38. be protected##should be protected 39. ensuring 40. dominant 41. combination 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了最近去一个小岛旅行的经历。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我最近去一个小岛旅行的经历出乎我的意料。名词expectation作宾语，可用单数也可用复数。故填expectation(s)。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着我对这个地方了解的越来越多，我对它的热情急剧增长。副词dramatically作状语修饰动词。故填dramatically 。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：我遇到了各行各业的人，包括一位当地的建筑师，他自己设计了一些迷人的小屋。who引导的定语从句中，谓语design发生在met之前，用过去完成时。故填had designed。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：我遇到了各行各业的人，包括一位当地的建筑师，他自己设计了一些迷人的小屋。“in his own right”表示凭他自己的能力。 故填in。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：还有一名公务员热衷于保护岛上的自然美景。先行词是“a civil servant”，在定语从句中做主语，关系代词用“who或者that”引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：置身于这样宁静恬静的田园风光中，我被它的魅力所打动。be exposed to为固定短语，本句为过去分词作状语，去掉be动词，首字母大写。故填Exposed。 【38题详解】 考查虚拟。句意：保护这些自然奇观是至关重要的。It is essential that…后接虚拟语气，(should)后接动词原形，these natural wonders与protect为被动关系，需用动词原形“be protected”。 故填be protected/should be protected。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：当地一位政治家曾努力推翻过度开发的想法，以确保该岛不受破坏。空处为非谓语动词，ensure与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填ensuring。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：过去的几天已经成为主要的记忆。形容词dominant作定语修饰名词。故填dominant。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：这次旅行的成功要归功于自然美景和当地人的热情好客。名词combination作宾语。故填combination。 第三节 单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 42. The students don’t deserve _______ (punish) for something they didn’t do.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】punishing##to be punished 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生不应该为他们没有做过的事而受到惩罚。deserve表示“应受，值得”的意思时，后接动名词或动词不定式的被动结构，即使用deserve doing或者deserve to be done的形式来表示“值得被……”。故填punishing/to be punished。 43. _______ (examine) the papers twice for mistakes in the examination, I confidently handed in my papers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Having examined 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在考试中两次检查试卷的错误后，我自信地交了上去。examining“检查”，本句谓语为handed，此处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，且结合语意，在交卷之前已经完成了检查试卷两次的动作，本空用现在分词的完成式形式，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Having examined。 44. I think you should communicate more with your parents to make yourself _______ (understand). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】understood 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为你应该多与父母沟通，以便让自己被理解。make后面接宾语以及宾语补足语，yourself 与understand为被动关系，此处用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填understood。 45. He is really very stubborn so it is no use _______ (argue) with. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】arguing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他真的很固执，所以争论是没有用的。it’s no use doing sth为固定句型，表示“作……是没有用的”，空处应为动名词，故填arguing。 46. _______ (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Housed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座世界著名的艺术博物馆坐落在一座古老的铁路大楼里，以19世纪印象派运动中一些最著名的画作为特色。分析句子结构可知house与逻辑主语 this world-famous art构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Housed。 47. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, ___________ (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】featuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一部分展示了汴京附近宁静的乡村生活场景，以农田、蜿蜒的河流和辛勤劳作的农民为特色。句中present为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，此处section与feature之间是主动关系，且表示伴随，故使用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。 48. ________(apply) the theory to practice can help us have a better understanding of the knowledge we have learned. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Applying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：把理论应用于实践可以帮助我们更好地理解我们所学的知识。分析句子成分可知，“________the theory to practice”作主语，表示抽象的动作，故用动名词作主语，apply...to...表示“把……应用到……上”，动名词是applying。故填Applying。 49. The young man, _______ (employ) as a software engineer, has made great achievements in his field. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】employed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个年轻人作为软件工程师在他的领域取得了巨大成就。本句谓语为has made，此处为非谓语动词，且The young man与employ“雇用”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填employed。 50. When he saw the mist rising from the river and the soft clouds ________(surround) the mountaintops, he was reduced to tears. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】surrounding 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他看到薄雾从河里升起，柔和的云包围着山顶时，他泣不成声。根据句子结构分析可知，此处surround为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，补充说明soft clouds，因为逻辑主语soft clouds与surround是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。故填surrounding。 51. She pretended _______ (do) her homework when her friends called to ask her to play. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to be doing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的朋友打电话叫她去玩时，她假装在做作业。do“做”。pretend to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“假装做某事”。结合when her friends called可知，此处指她假装正在做作业，应用动词不定式的进行式，作宾语。故填to be doing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分). 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你是李华，上周末你和同学去参加了扬州市美术馆主办的印象派画展活动，请你给美国朋友 Toby写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1．参观内容; 2．你的感想。 参考词汇： 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右： 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Toby, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have similar experience? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Toby, I hope this email finds you well. Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition hosted by Yangzhou Art Museum with some classmates. We were fascinated by the vibrant colors and loose brushstrokes of Monet, Renoir, and other masters. It was like stepping into a world of light and shadow, capturing fleeting moments of beauty. The experience deepened my appreciation for art and its ability to transcend borders and time. I felt a profound connection to the artists’ emotions and the natural scenes they portrayed. Do you have similar experience? Looking forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友 Toby写一封邮件分享参加扬州市美术馆主办的印象派画展活动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：host→hold 被迷住：be fascinated by→be amazed by 走入：step in→walk into 充满活力：vibrant→lifeful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition hosted by Yangzhou Art Museum with some classmates. 拓展句：Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition, which was hosted by Yangzhou Art Museum with some classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, I attended an Impressionist art exhibition hosted by Yangzhou Art Museum with some classmates. (运用了过去分词作后置定语) 【高分句型2】The experience deepened my appreciation for art and its ability to transcend borders and time. (运用了不定式作后置定语) 第二节(满分 25分) 53. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I need to do something in my community (社区) in order to complete the community service hours required to graduate from high school. Some of my friends had signed up to spend time at a soup kitchen, so I did, too. It seemed like a good thing to do. I thought that we would just be passing our dinners to those in need, but I found out we would be doing everything from preparing to serving the dinner. We began preparing the food, from mixing salad dressing to separating frozen meat. Much still needed to be done before dinner was served, but already outside the building many homeless people were gathering. It wasn’t until a couple of hours later that we opened the doors and began serving dinner. As the line of people came toward me, I got a little scared. I’d come face to face with the homeless: How should I act? How would they treat me? Would they hate me for having more than they did? While some of the people looked very friendly, some of them looked so dangerous, I didn’t have too much time to worry about it. I was assigned (分配) to serve the salad with the lady next to me. She smiled at me and said if I needed help, she’d be right there, which I found quite comforting. I had never seen so many people wanting food. They were of all ages and nationalities. Most of them wore clothes that were torn and dirty. Some looked like they had totally given up on life, while others seemed to be making the best of the situation, smiling and joking. Some were better off than others, but they all needed a good meal and a warm place to eat. It saddened me to think of how many people there were who didn’t have a place to call home and the only food they got came from a soup kitchen. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. Nervous as I felt, I did my best to keep myself calm and packed bread, salad and meat to those in need. Upon noticing my hurried and trembling hands, the lady next to me smilingly told me that I should first organize these people to queue up and then hand out salad one by one. I immediately sprang into action and the passing time witnessed the smooth process of this event. Every one of them including those who looked very dangerous murmured in a cheering voice “Thank you” and bowed to me sincerely, which brought warmth straight into my heart. It was not until the night wiped out the last ray of sun that we finished our community service for the homeless. I was so happy that I had earned my service hours in this way. I was aware that my time spent at the soup kitchen was really a rewarding, enriching and life-changing experience. Not only did I clear my previous prejudice against those who deserved compassion and support, but also I served the people who were less fortunate than me. In the meanwhile, I suddenly came to realize that not everyone was blessed with fortune and born to be wealthy, and therefore, we should always keep grateful for what life blessed us with. I now felt it a duty to do what I could for them. Since that day, I have spared more time in offering my service opportunity in dining halls, in the streets, in front of grocery stores. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了完成高中毕业所需的社区服务时间，需要在所在的社区做点什么，作者去了施粥所，作者发现要做的事情很多，作者看到无家可归的人靠近时心里有点害怕，但是却忙得没有时间去担心这些，想到有那么多人无家可归，他们唯一得到的食物来自施粥所，作者感到很难过。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他们朝我走来的时候，我露出了最灿烂、最幸福的笑容”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何为无家可归的人施粥。 ②由第二段首句内容“我很高兴我用这种方式赢得了我的服务时间”可知，第二段可描写作者对这次社区服务的感悟。 2.续写线索：作者施粥——无家可归的人感激——感悟——继续这样的行为 3词汇激活 行为类 ①放在：put/place/lay ②意识到：realize/be aware ③采取行动：spring into action/take action 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative ②高兴的：happy/delighted ③紧张的：nervous/tense 【点睛】[高分句型1] Upon noticing my hurried and trembling hands, the lady next to me smilingly told me that I should first organize these people to queue up and then hand out salad one by one.(由that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] It was not until the night wiped out the last ray of sun that we finished our community service for the homeless.(运用了强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$