精品解析：云南省德宏州2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

德宏州2024年春季学期义务教育学校学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Many visitors think the food in Yunnan ________ delicious. They like it very much. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 3. —May I invite you to our art festival? —I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t. A. but B. and C. so D. or 4. The bicycle riders ________ know and obey the safety rules when they go cycling. A. can’t B. may C. must D. mustn’t 5. Jim ________ very hard and he passed the exam in the end. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 6. As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. knew 7. Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father. A. successfully B. much successfully C. the most successfully D. more successfully 8. Li Wei is looking forward to ________ Maria, his new pen pal from Cuba. A. carrying out B. looking up C. hearing from D. thinking over 9. When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. when will your family go camping B. when your family will go camping C. where will your family go camping D. where your family will go camping 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I was never interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a ____11____ for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she ____12____ it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for ____13____ phone. My aunt made me read it. So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an ____14____ book that I truly forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else ____15____ I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I ____16____ at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I found watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to ____17____ about birds. Now I know more birds’ names than before, I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find them. Watching birds is interesting but not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place ____18____ a long time. I have to take heavy binoculars and ____19____ with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it, it is ____20____ exciting. 11. A. book B. cake C. flower D. computer 12. A. sold B. wrote C. gave D. bought 13. A. his B. my C. her D. your 14. A. unfair B. useless C. impolite D. interesting 15. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 16. A. blew out B. took out C. went out D. worked out 17. A. pay B. worry C. fail D. learn 18. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19. A. maps B. cameras C. umbrellas D. sunglasses 20. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. lightly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 21. If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water. 22. Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 23. You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 24. The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. 25. The passage may come from a film poster. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you. Basketball Training Join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101. Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center. Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102. Green Home Project Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103. Reading Stars Program We will provide hundreds of books in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes. Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104. 26. The school will provide activities for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. actors 27. Who can you contact if you want to do some sports? A. Miss Wu. B. Miss Lin. C. Mr. Yu. D. Mr. Wang. 28. Where can you learn Chinese clay art? A. In the school sports center. B. In the city parks. C. In the school art center. D. In the school library. 29. What can you do in Green Home Project? A. Read any books you like. B. Play basketball with other students. C. Make clay pieces of cute children. D. Clean the parks and grasslands in our city. 30. Which activity can make you get a prize? A. Reading Stars Program. B. Chinese Clay Art. C. Basketball Training. D. Green Home Project. B I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 31. How long did the writer stay with his mother last year? A A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 32. What did the street children think of the writer’s mum? A They thought of her as a dear teacher. B. They thought of her as an old grandma. C. They thought of her as a new neighbor. D. They thought of her as their own mother. 33. How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything? A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 34. The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4. A. 自己 B. 无私的 C. 自私的 D. 无助的 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Bags of Love B. Street Children C. Doing Housework D. Food from Father C China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them. The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 36. What kind of clothes is Hanfu? A. Modern clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Traditional clothes. D. Western clothes. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. B. Few young people like hanfu shows. C. Hanfu is getting less and less popular. D. Zhang Jun is a famous doctor. 38. Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu? A. Because hanfu has a long history in China. B. Because hanfu has long sleeves. C. Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture. D. Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes. 39. Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Environment. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying makes you tired? How do you deal with your worries and relax yourself? ___41___ Rest on weekends. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. ___42___ A good sleep is good for your study. Keep a diary. You can write down how you feel and what you want to say. ___43___ You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. ___44___ ___45___ Having a party is great fun. Going on a trip with friends will make you happy and bring you a good mood. A Listen to music. B. Join in activities. C. Here is some advice. D. Many things can affect your feelings. E. That’s a great way to think about life. F. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. G. Eating delicious food will make you feel better. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ________ there. (we) 47. You’d better think about it again before you make a ________. (decide) 48. It’s ________ for us to read books during our spare time. (help) 49. Michael’s grandma often walks ________ around her home to keep healthy. (slow) 50. —Maria didn’t sleep well last night. —She always has trouble ________ in a new place. (sleep) 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, don’t forget to close the window when you leave the room. (顺便提一下) 52. You’d better wear a pair of ________ when you do sports. (柔软短袜) 53. If we always help the people in need, the world will ________________ love. (充满) 54. Jane usually has fried rice and a bottle of ________ for lunch. (柠檬茶) 55. Children shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中的每一天对我们来说都很有意义，你可以做美食、做运动、去旅行等等。请以“A Meaningful Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述对你有意义的一天并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Meaningful Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 德宏州2024年春季学期义务教育学校学业质量监测 八年级英语试题卷 （全卷共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，监测时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. In China, we usually enjoy ________ moon on the Mid-autumn Festival. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，我们通常在中秋节赏月。 考查冠词辨析。根据“In China, we usually enjoy ... moon on the Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，moon“月亮”是独一无二的事物，前要用定冠词the。故选C。 2. Many visitors think the food in Yunnan ________ delicious. They like it very much. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多游客认为云南的食物很好吃。他们非常喜欢它。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；looks看起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“the food in Yunnan…delicious.”以及“They like it very much.”可知，应该是食物尝起来很好，所以才喜欢。故选D。 3. —May I invite you to our art festival? —I’d love to, ________ I’m sorry I can’t. A. but B. and C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以邀请你参加我们的艺术节吗？——我很想去，但是很抱歉我去不了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“I’d love to, ... I’m sorry I can’t.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 4. The bicycle riders ________ know and obey the safety rules when they go cycling. A. can’t B. may C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：骑自行车的人在骑行时必须了解并遵守安全规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句意和常识可知，骑手在骑车时必须了解并遵守安全规定，否则会很危险，此处must表示强调，意思是“必须”。故选C。 5. Jim ________ very hard and he passed the exam in the end. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆学习很努力，最后通过了考试。 考查动词时态。根据“and he passed the exam in the end.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式worked。故选B。 6. As students, it is important for us ________ about some Chinese culture. A. to know B. know C. knowing D. knew 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，了解一些中国文化对我们来说很重要。 考查非谓语动词用法。It is important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很重要”，为固定句型，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。 7. Both of my parents can cook fish very well. But my mother cooks ________ than my father. A. successfully B. much successfully C. the most successfully D. more successfully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母两个人做鱼都很好吃。但我妈妈做的要比我爸爸更成功一些。 考查比较级。successfully成功地，副词原形；much successfully表达错误；the most successfully最成功地，副词最高级；more successfully成功地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知，空处应用副词的比较级，successfully的比较级是more successfully。故选D。 8. Li Wei is looking forward to ________ Maria, his new pen pal from Cuba. A. carrying out B. looking up C. hearing from D. thinking over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李维期待收到来自古巴新笔友玛丽亚的来信。 考查动词短语。carrying out执行；looking up查阅；hearing from收到……的来信；thinking over仔细考虑。根据“Li Wei is looking forward to ... Maria”可知，是指期待收到玛丽亚的来信。故选C。 9. When we heard the good news, we felt ________ excited ________ we couldn’t help jumping up happily. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们听到这个好消息时，我们相当兴奋以至于禁不住高兴地跳了起来。 考查结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句，如此……以至于……；too+形容词/副词+to do sth太……而不能……；such+名词+that从句，如此……以至于……；enough+形容词/副词+to do sth，足够……能做……。根据句意可知，我们如此的兴奋导致禁不住高兴地跳了起来，so…that…，意思是“如此……以至于……”，用于引导结果状语从句，所以“so…that…”符合题意。故选A。 10. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend. A. when will your family go camping B. when your family will go camping C. where will your family go camping D. where your family will go camping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你们全家什么时候去露营吗？——我不确定。也许这个周末。 考查宾语从句。结合“I’m not sure. Maybe this weekend.”可知，这里是指想知道时间，所以宾语从句的连接词用“when”。而结合宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。故选B。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a child, I was never interested in nature. Then one day my aunt bought me a ____11____ for my birthday. It was called Birding on Borrowed Time. When she ____12____ it to me, I was a little unhappy. It didn’t seem very interesting, and I wanted new games for ____13____ phone. My aunt made me read it. So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an ____14____ book that I truly forgot about time. In fact, I didn’t do anything else ____15____ I finished it—no TV, no games, nothing. As soon as I finished the book, I ____16____ at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜). After that, I found watching birds was one of the most interesting things in the world. To watch the birds, I needed to read books to ____17____ about birds. Now I know more birds’ names than before, I can tell what they look like, how they fly and where to find them. Watching birds is interesting but not easy. Sometimes I have to stay in one place ____18____ a long time. I have to take heavy binoculars and ____19____ with me. But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it, it is ____20____ exciting. 11. A. book B. cake C. flower D. computer 12. A. sold B. wrote C. gave D. bought 13. A. his B. my C. her D. your 14. A. unfair B. useless C. impolite D. interesting 15. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 16. A. blew out B. took out C. went out D. worked out 17. A. pay B. worry C. fail D. learn 18. A. in B. on C. at D. for 19. A. maps B. cameras C. umbrellas D. sunglasses 20. A. really B. quickly C. quietly D. lightly 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的姑姑送了作者一本书，让作者爱上了观鸟和了解鸟类的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：然后有一天我阿姨给我买了一本书作为我的生日礼物。 book书；cake蛋糕；flower花；computer电脑。结合“It was called Birding on Borrowed Time.”可知，她给我买了一本书。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当她给我的时候，我有点不高兴。 sold卖；wrote写；gave给；bought买。结合“When she...it to me, I was a little unhappy.”可知，这里是指给我。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这似乎不是很有趣，我想在我的手机上安装新游戏。 his他的；my我的；her她的；your你的。结合“I wanted new games for...phone.”可知，这里是指我的手机。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我发现这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我真的忘记了时间。 unfair不公平的；useless无用的；impolite没礼貌的；interesting有趣的。结合“So I read it and I loved it. I found it was such an...book”可知，这里是指有趣的书。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：事实上，在我完成之前，我什么也没做——没有看电视，没有玩游戏，什么都没有。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；as soon as一……就……。结合“In fact, I didn’t do anything else...I finished it”可知，这里是指在我完成之前，我什么也没做。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我一读完这本书，就立刻出去买了一副双筒望远镜。 blew out吹灭；took out取出；went out出去；worked out解决。结合“As soon as I finished the book, I...at once and bought a pair of binoculars (望远镜).”可知，这里是指出去买了一副双筒望远镜。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：为了看鸟，我需要阅读一些书籍去了解鸟类。 pay支付；worry担忧；fail失败；learn学习。结合“I needed to read books to...about birds.”可知，这里是指学习了解鸟类。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：有时候我不得不在一个地方待很长时间。 in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for持续。结合固定搭配“for a long time持续很长一段时间”可知，该空要填“for”，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我得带上沉重双筒望远镜和照相机。 maps地图；cameras照相机；umbrellas雨伞；sunglasses太阳眼镜。结合“But when you find a beautiful bird and take photos of it,”可知，这里是指带上照相机。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但是当你发现一只美丽的鸟并给它拍照时，真地很令人兴奋。 really真地；quickly很快地；quietly安静地；lightly轻轻地。结合“exciting”可知，这里是指真令人兴奋。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. Have a glass of water when you are thirsty. Eat some food when you are hungry. Remember to stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to keep you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt (酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late. In our busy life we always don’t eat dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 21. If you are hungry, you should drink a glass of water. 22. Sometimes, snacks are good for our health. 23. You should have dinner at least 4 hours before going to bed. 24. The writer gives us 5 pieces of advice on healthy eating. 25. The passage may come from a film poster. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲健康饮食不仅意味着你吃什么，还意味着你如何吃，为此给出了一些健康饮食的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat some food when you are hungry.”可知，如何饿的话就吃东西，而不是喝一杯水。故答案为F。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.”可知，在三餐中间吃两种健康的零食是个好主意，对身体是有好处的。故答案为T。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭，而不是4小时。故答案为F。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，本文提出了五条关于健康饮食的建议。故答案为T。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要讲了一些健康饮食的建议，所以，文章不可能来自电影海报。故答案为F。 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you. Basketball Training Join us. You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101. Chinese Clay (泥塑) Art Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center. Contact: Mr. Yu, in Room 102. Green Home Project Green Home is a volunteer group for students. It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city. Contact: Miss Lin, in Room 103. Reading Stars Program We will provide hundreds of books in the school library. You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes. Contact: Miss Wu, in Room 104. 26. The school will provide activities for ________. A. teachers B. students C. parents D. actors 27. Who can you contact if you want to do some sports? A. Miss Wu. B. Miss Lin. C. Mr. Yu. D. Mr. Wang. 28. Where can you learn Chinese clay art? A. In the school sports center. B. In the city parks. C. In the school art center. D. In the school library. 29. What can you do in Green Home Project? A. Read any books you like. B. Play basketball with other students. C. Make clay pieces of cute children. D. Clean the parks and grasslands in our city. 30. Which activity can make you get a prize? A. Reading Stars Program. B. Chinese Clay Art. C. Basketball Training. D. Green Home Project. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球训练，黏土，绿色家园和阅读的4个活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, our school will provide after-class services. Here are some wonderful activities for you.”可知，这项活动主要是为学生们准备的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can play basketball with other students in the school sports center. You can not only exercise well but also have fun. Contact (联系): Mr. Wang, in Room 101.”可知，篮球训练营的联系人是王先生，故想做一些运动应联系王先生。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you interested in clay pieces of cute children and lively characters from ancient stories? You can learn how to make them in the school art center.”可知，在学校艺术中心可以学习制作粘土器具。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tries to protect the environment and helps to clean the parks and grasslands in our city.”可知，可以打扫我们城市的公园和草地。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can read any books you like. At the end of this term, reading stars will get prizes.”可知，在“阅读星”栏目中可以获得奖项。故选A。 B I worked in a junior high school near my mother’s house last year, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food. After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up (被吃光) very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them. One day, I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me why she wouldn’t want to tell me about it. Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out? When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱). I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum. I didn’t stop buying food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children. 31. How long did the writer stay with his mother last year? A. A day. B. A week. C. A month. D. A year. 32. What did the street children think of the writer’s mum? A. They thought of her as a dear teacher. B. They thought of her as an old grandma. C. They thought of her as a new neighbor. D. They thought of her as their own mother. 33. How did the writer feel after his mother told him everything? A. He was proud of her. B. He was confident in her. C. He was angry with her. D. He was worried about her. 34. The underlined word “selfless” means ________ in Chinese in paragraph 4. A. 自己的 B. 无私的 C. 自私的 D. 无助的 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Bags of Love B. Street Children C. Doing Housework D. Food from Father 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I stayed with her for a month. ”可知，作者和他的妈妈待了一个月。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，他们把她看作自己的妈妈。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After she told me everything, I thought my mother was so selfless. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，作者为自己的妈妈感到骄傲。故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She helped others in need.”可知，作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人，说明她是一个无私的人；因此“selfless”表示“无私的”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者发现母亲长期以来默默帮助街头儿童，并为她的无私行为感到自豪的故事。A选项“爱的袋子”符合文意。故选A。 C China began to accept Western fashion many years ago, but now a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices. They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu. Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Chinese clothing. With the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is becoming more and more popular with the young people. Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. We know more about the history, traditional culture and beauty from them. The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands. In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers. They are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter: “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don’t wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 36. What kind of clothes is Hanfu? A. Modern clothes. B. School uniforms. C. Traditional clothes. D. Western clothes. 37. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hanfu shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty. B. Few young people like hanfu shows. C. Hanfu is getting less and less popular. D. Zhang Jun is a famous doctor. 38. Why can’t we see their hands when people are in hanfu? A. Because hanfu has a long history in China. B. Because hanfu has long sleeves. C. Because hanfu is a part of Chinese culture. D. Because hanfu is the same as modern clothes. 39. Which of the following are mentioned (提到) in the passage? ①hanfu colors ②hanfu styles ③hanfu shows ④hanfu lovers A. ①③④ B. ①②③ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 40. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Environment. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They start to put on traditional clothes, hanfu”可知 ，汉服是传统服装。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to the Han Dynasty.”可知，汉服秀把我们带回了汉代。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They all have large robes (袍子), with long sleeves (衣袖) . When people wear hanfu, we can’t see their hands.”可知，看不到他们的手是因为汉服的袖子很长。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The style of modern hanfu is a little different from that in the Han Dynasty.”；“Every year, we can watch different hanfu shows around the cities.”以及“In modern China, there are many hanfu lovers.”可知，文章提到了汉服的风格，汉服秀以及汉服爱好者。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义，因此文章的主题是文化。故选C。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying makes you tired? How do you deal with your worries and relax yourself? ___41___ Rest on weekends. After a week’s hard work, weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself. ___42___ A good sleep is good for your study. Keep a diary. You can write down how you feel and what you want to say. ___43___ You can do it on paper or on computers. Enjoy a big meal. When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal. ___44___ ___45___ Having a party is great fun. Going on a trip with friends will make you happy and bring you a good mood. A. Listen to music. B. Join in activities. C. Here is some advice. D. Many things can affect your feelings. E That’s a great way to think about life. F. Having a nice lie-in (睡懒觉) is a good idea. G. Eating delicious food will make you feel better. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. E 44. G 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文提供了一些关于怎样处理压力和放松自己的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Rest on weekends.”可知，后文开始给出了建议。选项C“这里有一些建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“A good sleep is good for your study.”可知，后文提到了睡觉对你的好处，选项F“睡个好觉是个好主意。”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“You can write down how you feel and what you want to say.”可知，设空处应该说写下你的感受是好方法。选项E“这是思考生活的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“When you feel upset, enjoy a big meal.”可知，设空处前提到了食物，选项G“吃美味的食物会让你感觉好些。”符合语境。故选G。 【45题详解】 根据“Having a party is great fun.”可知，设空处应该与活动有关。选项B“参加活动。”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ________ there. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去翠湖公园吧。我们可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“Let’s go to the Cuihu Park. We can enjoy ... there.”可知，我们可以在翠湖公园玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故此处用ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 47. You’d better think about it again before you make a ________. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。 48. It’s ________ for us to read books during our spare time. (help) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】句意：在业余时间读书对我们是有帮助的。根据“It’s”可知，设空处应该填形容词helpful “有帮助的”，作表语。故填helpful。 49. Michael’s grandma often walks ________ around her home to keep healthy. (slow) 【答案】slowly 【解析】 【详解】句意：Michael外婆经常在她家周围散步以保持健康。walks为动词，需副词修饰，slow“慢的”为形容词，其副词为slowly。故填slowly。 50. —Maria didn’t sleep well last night. —She always has trouble ________ in a new place. (sleep) 【答案】sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽昨晚没睡好。——她在新地方总是睡不着。sleep “睡觉”，根据“She always has trouble”可知，考查have trouble doing“做某事有困难”，因此填动名词。故填sleeping。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. ________, don’t forget to close the window when you leave the room. (顺便提一下) 【答案】By the way 【解析】 【详解】句意：顺便说一下，离开房间时别忘了关窗户。根据中文提示可知，此空应填by the way表示 “顺便提一下”，故填By the way。 52. You’d better wear a pair of ________ when you do sports. (柔软短袜) 【答案】soft socks 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动时最好穿一双柔软的短袜。根据句中“柔软短袜”提示，其英文为“soft sock”，为名词短语，a pair of后名词复数，sock需名词复数socks。故填soft socks。 53. If we always help the people in need, the world will ________________ love. (充满) 【答案】be full of##be filled with 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们总是帮助有需要的人，世界将充满爱。be full of=be filled with“充满”，固定词组，根据空前的“will”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be full of/be filled with。 54. Jane usually has fried rice and a bottle of ________ for lunch. (柠檬茶) 【答案】lemon tea 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane午餐通常吃炒饭和一瓶柠檬茶。lemon tea表示“柠檬茶”；lemon作定语，修饰名词tea，不作形式变化；tea为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填lemon tea。 55. Children shouldn’t ________ their parents too much. They must deal with problems by themselves. (依赖) 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子不应该太依赖父母。他们必须自己处理问题。结合提示词“依赖”和“shouldn’t”可知，这里是指不应该依赖，所以要填一个动词原形“depend on”，为动词短语。故填depend on。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 生活中的每一天对我们来说都很有意义，你可以做美食、做运动、去旅行等等。请以“A Meaningful Day”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述对你有意义的一天并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 A Meaningful Day _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Meaningful Day When I was young, I went through a thing which influenced me deeply. One day, I went to school as usual. All of a sudden, I heard a voice crying. I knew there was something wrong. So I walked towards the direction of the voice. Then I found a child and he couldn’t find his mother. I decided to help him find his mother, and I took him to the police station nearby. After that I went to school in a hurry, but I was still late. My teacher was angry at first. But when she heard what happened, she excused me. After the thing, I feel very happy to do good things. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据题目要求，完成一篇有意义一天的的书面表达，注意使用正确的时态，并正确使用连接词和短语，使得语言流畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，简要说明给你留下深刻印象的地方； 第二步，叙述你的经历； 第三步，谈谈你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①All of a sudden突然 ②walk towards走向 ③decide to do sth决定做某事 ④in a hurry匆忙 [高分句型] ①When I was young, I went through a thing which influenced me deeply. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$