Week 8-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

结构可知，mak与其逻辑主语之间是主3.A推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句中 动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作状语， 的“but larger deployments would need 故填marking。 further study and designs may need to be 长雅句份析 adapted”可知，更大规模的部署需要进一 (第二段第二句)It ranked third on the medal 步的研究，设计可能需要进行调整：根据 table,behind Norway,which set a new all-time record 最后一段第一句“The EU has an ocean by gaining 16 gold medals,and Germany that gained 12 energy strategy targeting cost-competitive gold medals.中国在奖牌榜上排名第三，排在以16枚 tidal stream energy by 2030 and wave 金牌刷新历史纪录的挪威和获得2枚金牌的德国之后。 energy by2035.”可知，欧盟制定了一项海 本句是一个主从复合句。which引导非限制性定 洋能战略，目标是到2030年实现具有成 语从句，对Norway进行补充说明：hat引导定语从句， 本竞争力的潮流能，到2035年实现具有 修饰先行词Germany。 成本竞争力的波浪能。由此可推知，海洋 Week 8 能还有很长的路要走。 4.C标题概括题。通读全文尤其是第一段 Monday 阅读理解A 第二句“But the technologies for harvesting marine energy will need a lift if they are to 语周解读 go mainstream.”可知，海洋能要成为主流 海洋蕴藏着丰富的可再生能源。但 能源，还面临许多挑战，收集海洋能的技 是，海洋能要成为主流能源，还面临许多挑 术需要提升，因此，C项最适合作本文 战，收集海洋能的技术需要提升。 标题。 答案详析 长难句份机 (倒数第二段第一句)Some small ocean-energy 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的 machines are already cost-competitive in locations where "Marine energy's big challenge is cost... power is expensive or challenging to obtain,such as That will change only with government remote communities and distant offshore platforms.- backing.”可知，要解决海洋能成本高昂的 些小型海洋能机器已经在电力昂贵或电力难以获取 问题主要靠政府的支持，政府的支持在海 的地方具有成本竞争力，比如偏远的社区和遥远的海 上平台。 洋能的利用过程中发挥重要作用。 本句是主从复合句。where引导定语从句，修饰 2.B细节理解题。根据第四段第一句 先行词locations "Some small ocean-energy machines are already cost-competitive in locations where Tuesday 阅读理解B power is expensive or challenging to 语篇解读 obtain,such as remote communities and 位于西班牙西北角的加利西亚自治区 distant offshore platforms.”可知，一些小 终于通上了高铁，让其与西班牙其他地区 型海洋能机器在偏远的地区具有成本竞 的交通方便了很多。 争力 168 答案详析 本句是并列复合句，由but连接两个分句。Spain 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 has the biggest high-speed rail network in the world after "Now the journey can be completed in two China为插入语，补充说明the system:that引导宾语从 hours and 15 minutes thanks to Galicia's 句，作doubts的宾语。 first connection with Spain's enviable high- Wednesday 阅读理解C speed rail network.”可知，如今从马德里 到奥伦塞乘火车需要2小时15分钟，即 语需解读 2.25小时 欧盟发布了和“绿色投资”相关的提 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“said 案。为了达成碳中和的目标，欧盟提议将 the mayor of Ourense,Gonzalo Perez 一些天然气和核电项目归类为绿色项目。 Jacome,using the nickname of his city”可 知，奥伦塞市长Gonzalo Perez Jacome用 答案详析 Cinderella作为奥伦塞市的绰号。由此可 .B词义猜测题。根据上一段中的fora 推知，Cinderella指的是一座加利西亚 carbon-neutral economy和下一句中的“it 城市。 will encourage investment in green 3.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 projects'”可知，欧盟为了达成碳中和的目 the largest high-speed rail network可定位 标，鼓励投资绿色项目。由此可推知，此 到第二段最后一句。根据第二段最后一 处指欧洲已承诺到2030年将碳排放量削 句中的“Spain has the biggest high-speed 减55%，故decreasing与slashing意思一致。 rail network in the world after China”可 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“A 知，中国拥有世界上最大的高铁网络。 number of countries in Eastern and 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二 Southern Europe have pushed the EU not to 句“So many Galicians emigrated that discourage investment in natural-gas ·Galician’is still synonymous with supplies.”可知，东欧和南欧的一些国家 “Spanish'in parts of Latin America.”可 敦促欧盟不阻止对天然气供应的投资。 知，很多加利西亚人移民海外，因此在拉 由此可推知，在欧盟，对天然气供应的投 丁美洲部分地区“加利西亚人”等同于“西 资是不受鼓励的。 班牙人”。 3.D细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 长难旬份析 electricity firms可定位到最后一段最后一 (第二段最后一句)No one wants to be left out of 句。根据最后一段最后一句“Even then, the system-Spain has the biggest high-speed rail electricity firms must show they are network in the world after China-but he doubts that the generating a growing percentage of their new extension will bring dramatic changes.没有人愿意 被排除在这个系统之外一西班牙拥有仅次于中国 energy from renewable sources in coming 的世界上最大的高铁网络一一但他不认为新的扩建 years.”可知，电力公司必须证明它们在提 工程会带来巨大的变化。 高使用可再生能源的比率。 169 4.C主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是根据第 and mental health.”相呼应。 一段第二句中的“Known as the‘green 4.A根据下一句中的Experiences of taxonomy'”可知，本文主要介绍了欧盟绿 mastery以及下文中的“plentiful and 色分类法的相关规定。 diverse opportunities for you to experience 长难包份析 mastery”可知，本段主要讲精通的经历。 (最后一段第一句)Natural-gas investments can be A项“精通的机会”可作为本段主题句，符 counted as green until at least 2030 if their carbon 合语境。mastery是提示词。 emissions are under a fixed threshold,which is 5.F上一句提到学习会涉及犯错，下半句 estimated to mean no significant environmental harm. 提到学习会受阻。F项“如果这些经历带 果天然气投资的碳排放低于一个固定阈值一估计 来惩罚或耻辱”承上启下，符合语境 这意味者着不会造成重大的环境危害—那么至少在 长难包份析 2030年之前天然气投资可以视为绿色项目。 (倒数第二段第二句)Experiences of mastery teach 本句是主从复合句。f引导条件状语从句：在该 you that you can learn and that the initial state of 状语从句中，whih引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明 helplessness or confusion in the face of a new challenge 前面的内容。 will disappear and be replaced by competence.精通的 Thursday 七选五 经历告诉你，你可以学习，并且在面对新的挑战时最 初的无助或困惑状态将消失，被能力所取代。 语需解读 本句是主从复合句。teach you后接了两个tha 本文主要介绍了对保持终身学习有影 引导的并列的宾语从句，作teach的直接宾语；在第二 个宾语从句中，and连接了两个并列的成分disappear 响的几个重要因素。 fil be replaced by competence 答案详析 Friday 完形填空 1.E上一句提到学习应是一生努力去做的 事，下一句提到大脑会随着时间变化而变 语篇解读 化。E项“但不是一生中这份努力都一成 作者是一位残疾运动员，从小失去了 不变”承上启下，符合语境。effort是提 父母。但幸运的是，她被一对夫妇收养了， 示词。 并学会了游泳，而且赢得了许多枚残奥会 2.D本段的关键词是sleep。下一句提到 奖牌。 睡眠对于学习、记忆、判断和洞察的过程 非常重要，D项“睡眠对学习的影响是直 等家详析 接的”引出下文，符合语境。 L.A根据上一句中的“I lost my parents in 3.G下半句提到你的学习能力会变弱，上 an accident”以及空前的But可知，作者在 一句提到对身心健康的支持，G项“如果 事故中存活下来。 你的生活环境不为你的健康提供支持”承 2.D根据上文可知，作者在残奥会中赢得 上启下，符合语境。G项中的support your 了许多枚奖牌，小时候经历了事故，由此 well-being与上一句“Support for physical 可推知，作者的小腿承受了伤害。 170 3.B根据第一段最后一句中的adopted me 知，戴假肢是一件麻烦事。 可知，此处指作者在20个月大的时候被 15.B在水中游泳，不用戴着假肢，对于作 收养了。 者来说是自由的。 4.B根据空后的called Touch a Life并结 长难句份析 合选项可知，Touch a Life应该是一个慈 (最后一段最后一句)I looked forward to these 善组织。 hours in the pool,which made me feel so free.我期待 5.A根据下一句中的I needed medical可 着在游泳池里的时间，那让我感觉非常自由。 知，他们来救助作者。 本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从 6.C根据上文中的accident、my lower legs 句，补充说明前面的these hours in the pool。 和medical可知，作者需要治疗。 Saturday 语法填空 7.C上文提到作者被收养了，由此可知，作 者到了一个新的家庭，有了一个新的 语需解读 开始。 本文主要介绍了什么是健康的环境 8.A根据空后的I really love可知，此处指 作者度过了一个正常的童年。 智案详析 9.D根据第一段第一句中的I am an 1.conditions 考查名词的复数。condition athlete以及空前的“All of them are also" 意为“环境”时应用复数形式，故填 可知，作者是运动员，作者的哥哥姐姐们 conditions。 也是运动员。 2.physical考查词性转换。所填词修饰名 10.C此处指作者在10岁时对游泳产生兴 词things,应用形容词，故填physical. 趣。get into意为“开始喜欢”。 3.t考查代词。此处指人们不仅被环境包 ll.D.根据空后的“weights three days a 围，而且人们的每一种行为都不断影响环 week”并结合常识可知，作者参加运动员 境，应用it指代前面提到的environment。 培训班需要锻炼体能，所以要练习举重。 4.without考查介词。此处表示抽烟、倒垃 lift weights意为“举重”。 圾、洗碗或开车对环境都有一些影响，用 I2.C根据第一段第三句中的“with all the not..without...的双重否定表肯定含义。 2 done to my lower legs'”可知，作者 故填without。 的小腿受了伤，故推断作者后来应该戴 5.environmentally考查词性转换。所填 上了小腿假肢，此处指作者在游泳池里 词修饰形容词friendly,应用副词，故填 不用戴着假肢。 environmentally。 l3.A根据空前的They were so heavy可 6.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结 知，由于假肢很重，作者不得不拖着假肢 构可知，所填词引导定语从句，在从句中 走路。 作主语，先行词为chemicals,故填that或 l4.B根据上一句“They were so heavy that which I had to..,around my legs every day.”可7.to think考查非谓语动词。分析句子结 171 构可知，t为形式主语，不定式短语作真 气球是出于好玩的心理，她想开心一下。 正的主语，故填to think。 2.D细节理解题。根据A Walking Book 8.are used考查动词的时态和语态。根据 部分第二段中的“he saw his mother's frequently并结合语境可知，此处应用一般 familiar handwriting”可知，这本书里有 现在时：pesticides与use之间为被动关 Hopkins母亲的字迹 系，应用被动语态，故填are used。 3.D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 9.helps考查动词的时态。根据语境可知， John可定位至Supermarket Surprise部分。 此处应用一般现在时，Studying the 根据该部分中这位女士所说的“Hey,you environment为动名词短语作主语，谓语动 know,you look just like my husband. 词应用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。 知，John长得很像她的丈夫，再结合本段 10.deciding考查非谓语动词。所填词作 内容可推知，John在超市碰见的这位女士 介词of的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填 可能是他的嫂子或弟媳。 deciding. 4.A主旨大意题。综览四则故事可知，这 长雕旬份析 四则故事都是充满巧合、让人难以置信的 (第三段第三句)Those who live in areas where 怪事，故选A项。 pesticides are used frequently may have a greater risk of 长难句份析 respiratory diseases and development of cancer.那些生 (A Walking Book部分第二段第一句)However, 活在经常使用杀虫剂的地区的人，患呼吸道疾病和癌 three years later,Hopkins was on the London 症的风险可能更大。 Underground when he noticed a copy of the book on the 本句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰 seat next to him.然而，三年后，Hopkins在乘坐伦敦地 Those;在该定语从句中，where引导定语从句，修饰 铁时，他注意到旁边的座位上有那本书。 areas。 这是一个主从复合句。when在句中引导时间状 语从句。 Week 9 Tuesday 阅读理解B Monday 阅读理解A 语篇解读 语周解读 随着冬天的开始，美国佛罗里达电力 本文主要介绍了四则让人难以置信的 和照明公司将出资70万美元建造一个“临 怪事。 时现场响应站”，以喂养聚集在其工厂的 答案详析 海牛。 1.C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 图案详析 release a balloon可定位至A Joke and 1.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的上 Balloon部分。根据该部分第一段中的 一句“As winter begins in Florida,anew “‘At the time,I thought it was funny,' feeding project could save many manatees said ten-year-old Laura.”可知，Laura释放 from starvation.”可知，一个新的喂食项目 1720641 Week 8 Monday already cost-competitive in locations where power is expensive or challenging to obtain,such ▣是 阅读理解A as remote communities and distant offshore 全文翻译 platforms.So far the environmental impact of 主题语境：人与自然「语篇类型：说明文1词数：275 难度：★★★☆安 marine energy machines-noise, behavioral |建议用时：7分钟正确率：4 effects or possible collisions-hasn't been Oceans contain energy that is both significant,but larger deployments()would renewable and predictable.But the technologies need further study and designs may need to be for harvesting marine energy will need a lift if adapted. they are to go mainstream. The EU has an ocean energy strategy Water is more than 800 times as dense as targeting cost-competitive tidal stream energy by air,so it carries a lot of energy when moving. 2030 and wave energy by 2035.There are tidal Better still,water is complementary(补充的)to projects operating in New York City's East wind and sunshine. Marine energy's big River,Canada's Bay of Fundy as well as in challenge is cost.Building reliable machines that China, France,Japan,the Netherlands and can survive the extremely tough ocean the UK. environment created by saltwater and big storms makes it many times more expensive than wind 1 What plays a main role in making use of or solar energy.That will change only with marine energy? government backing. A.The further study. Capturing marine energy was a hot prospect B.The big storms. in Britain in the mid-2000s,with the likes of C.The ocean environment. Rolls-Royce,General Electric and Siemens D.The government support. getting involved.Technology was improving, 2 What can we learn about the small but then government funding was cut.While the ocean-energy machines mentioned in big guys eventually canceled their plans,many paragraph 4? small companies persisted,often helped by A.Their noise is difficult to stand. European Union grants(拨款).A number of B.Their cost is competitive in remote areas. marine energy machines have now proven they work at Scotland's European Marine Energy C.They are mainly studied by big companies Centre and at the Wave Energy Test Site in D.They are cheaper than wind-energy Hawaii. machines. Some small ocean-energy machines are Week 8 065 What can be inferred from the last two to Santiago,the regional capital,and A Coruna. "Cinderella can now travel in a bigger and more paragraphs? comfortable car,"said the mayor of Ourense, A.Ocean energy still has a long way to go. Gonzalo Perez Jacome,using the nickname of B.China has more cost-competitive ocean his city,which he says is treated like an unloved energy. stepchild.No one wants to be left out of the C.New York mainly depends on ocean system-Spain has the biggest high-speed rail energy for power. network in the world after China-but he doubts D.Designs of ocean energy machines are that the new extension will bring dramatic mature enough. What is the best title for the text? changes. A.Water Carries a Lot of Energy The Spanish have long been leaving poorer B.Marine Energy's Big Challenge Is Cost rural areas for better opportunities in richer cities.Mr Jacome notes that Zamora,until C.Ocean Energy Needs a Lift to Go recently the last stop for high-speed trains en Mainstream route to Galicia,has attracted tourists at D.Ocean Energy Will Be the Mainstream weekends but continued to lose population since of Power 答案P168 their arrival in 2015. In any case,Galicia is doing well.It was once a byword(代名词)for isolation and Iuesday poverty,“the end of the world'”,as the name of 阅读理解B 全文翻译 its westernmost point,Cape Finisterre,suggests. So many Galicians emigrated(移居国外)that 主题语境：旅游与交通语篇类型：说明文|词数：268 “Galician”is still synonymous(同义的)with 难度：★★★☆ 建议用时：7分钟正确率： 14 “Spanish”in parts of Latin America..But GDP For centuries the main per person,66%of the national average in path to Galicia, the 1955,is now 92%of it. northwest corner of Spain. was on foot.The poor 1How many hours does the journey from condition of the roads meant that,until a decade Madrid to Ourense take by train now? or two ago,the drive from Madrid took nine A.2.25 hours. hours.Recent improvements have reduced the B.5 hours. trip to the nearest Galician city,Ourense,to C.6.15 hours. around five. D.9 hours. Now the journey can be completed in two ②What does the underlined word hours and 15 minutes thanks to Galicia's first “Cinderella”refer to in paragraph2? connection with Spain's enviable high-speed rail A.A Galician city. network.Next year the line should be extended B.A comfortable car. 0661 C.An unloved stepchild. lowering their funding costs relative to other energy plans. D.Galician people. Which country has the largest high- The rules require energy companies to transition away from carbon-emitting energy speed rail network in the world? sources,reporting what proportion of their A.Spain. B.China. C.America. investments go to green projects.In recent D.Brazil. ④Why does“Galician”still months,France has led a push to include nuclear mean “Spanish”in parts of Latin America? energy,its main electricity source,on the green- investment list.A number of countries in Eastern A.Galicians were very poor before. and Southern Europe have pushed the EU not to B.Galicians seek better opportunities in discourage(阻止）investment in natural-gas richer cities. supplies.The EU imports three-quarters of their C.Too many Galicians emigrated. natural gas,an energy source that emits less D.Most Galicians were born in Latin carbon than coal. America 答案P168 Under the proposals,investments in nuclear plants can be classified as green until 2045, Wednesday while investments to extend the life of existing nuclear plants can count as sustainable until 阅读理解C 全文明泽 2040.Conditions apply.Nuclear plants will have 主题语境：人与自然。「语篇类型：说明文|词数：278 to show they and their governments have plans to 难度：★★★合女 |建议用时：7分钟正确率：/4 handle toxic nuclear waste and for cost of removing plants in future. The European Union Natural-gas investments can be counted as has proposed treating green until at least 2030 if their carbon emissions nuclear energy and natural- are under a fixed threshold(阈值)，which is gas investments as similar to renewables for a carbon-neutral(碳中和的)economy.Known as estimated to mean no significant environmental the“green taxonomy(分类法)”，the proposal is harm.Even then,electricity firms must show being closely watched by investors and industries they are generating a growing percentage of their including power generation,transportation and energy from renewable sources in coming years. manufacturing. Europe has committed to slashing its carbon ①What does the underlined word“slashing" emissions by 55%by 2030.The EU hopes that probably mean in paragraph 2? by clearly classifying what counts as green A.Sharing. investment and setting out stricter rules for what B.Decreasing. is required to achieve that,it will encourage C.Accumulating. investment in green projects, potentially D.Changing. Week 8 067 time.In each phase of life,the following factors 2 What can we learn about natural gas? are crucial(至关重要的)to learning, A.Natural gas releases much more carbon Sleep.2.Sleep is so crucial to the than coal. processes of learning,memory,judgment and B.European countries export three- insight,that it should be factored into any quarters of their natural gas. educational or creative project plan. C.Investments in natural-gas supplies are not encouraged by the EU. Exercise. Exercise improves mood, D.Investments in natural-gas plants decision-making and other psychological cannot be classified as green. functions,which promotes learning and the What should electricity firms do ability to use what is learned.Exercises like according to the new EU rules? yoga and tai chi are all helpful. A.Try to lower the price of the electricity. Support for physical and mental health B.Stop using any carbon-emitting energy 3,your ability to learn will be weaker. sources. Basics include quality food,health care,space C.End the life of existing nuclear plants and time for exercise and sleep,as well as social before 2040 norms that encourage healthy habits,and D.Increase the percentage of the energy practical help when needed. from renewable sources. 4.Experiences of mastery teach you What is the text mainly about? that you can learn and that the initial state of A.A carbon-neutral economy. helplessness or confusion in the face of a new B.Investments in green projects. challenge will disappear and be replaced by C.Rules of "green taxonomy". competence(能力).A healthy learning D.Nuclear energy and natural gas. environment, therefore,provides plentiful and 答案P169 diverse opportunities for you to experience mastery Tfursday Safety to fail.No one achieves mastery without some initial awkwardness.Learning will 七选五 全文翻译 involve getting it wrong,taking too long, 主题语境：社会行为 1语篇类型：说明文|词数：225 forgetting key things,making poor choices. 难度：★★★★☆ 「建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/5 5,learning will be prevented.An Learning is a lifelong environment that promotes learning is one that effort. 1.Your brain accepts the mistakes that come from learning or changes over the course of worthwhile experimentation. 068 一 place I really love and would describe as a A.Opportunities for mastery Hallmark movie town.I have four sisters and B.If you haven't taken enough food two brothers.I'm the youngest,so I get to say C.A healthy diet is beneficial to learning I'm the favorite.All of them are also 9. D.The effects of sleep on learning are direct When I was 10 years old,I 10 E.But it is not the same effort all your swimming.I swam about nine times a week in a life long clinic for two hours per session and 11 F.If these experiences are punished or made weights three days a week.I didn't have to wear shameful my 12 in the pool.They were so heavy that G.If your environment does not support your I had to 13 around my legs every day.They well-being were just such 14.I looked forward to these 答案P170 hours in the pool,which made me feel SO 15 Friday 1A.survived B.rose 完形填空 全文翻译 C.succeeded D.made 主题语境：个人情况「语篇类型：记叙文|词数：232 ②A.support B.pressure 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：14分钟正确率：/八5 C.movement D.damage I am an athlete and ③A.tried B.adopted C.examined won D.experienced many swimming medals in the Paralympic ④A.activity B.organization Games(残疾人奥运会).When I was 1.4 months C.area D.avenue ⑤A.rescue B.find old,I lost my parents in an accident.But I C.amaze I with all the 2 done to my lower legs. D.miss ⑥A.action B.disease After that,I lived with my old grandparents. And then I was 3 when I was 20 months old C.treatment D.interest by Gary and Shelly Shepherd from Missouri. ⑦A.shape B.place C.start D.fact They were with an 4 called Touch a Life 3A.normal B.violent And they just wanted to come with their friend C.creative D.rough Pam to 5 me.I needed medical 6. A.nurses B.teachers They fell in love with me in the process and C.guides D.athletes adopted me. ⑩A.failed in B.insisted on Then I have a new 7 in Carthage, C.got into D.looked for Missouri.I had a 8 American childhood in a Week 8 069 on the environment. A.dropped B.lost There's a growing market for a variety of C.fell D.lifted products that are judged 5 (environment) A.hands B.caps friendly.But many are still sold in plastic C.legs D.glasses bottles.And the manufacture can give off 图A.drag B.shake chemicals 6 can damage environmental C.raise D.wave health. A.silence B.trouble It's common 7 (think)that simply C.secret D.memory urban environments are the problem.Studies of A.slow B.free farm workers in many parts of the world show C.short D.sleepy this not to be the case.Those who live in areas 答案P170 where pesticides(杀虫剂)8(use) Saturday frequently may have a greater risk of respiratory (呼吸的)diseases and development of cancer.. 语法填空 全文翻译 Studying the environment 9 (help) people understand which issues may be causing 主题语境：人与自然|语篇类型：说明文|词数：199 1建议用时：8分钟|正确率：/10 the greatest problems. Each human has the 难度：★★★☆☆ responsibility of 10 (decide)how to do his The term“healthy environment'”is a huge best to create a healthier world. one,including many different meanings. Dictionaries may speak of environment as the 2 sum total of all surrounding I condition). 3 This would mean all 2 (physics)things and all growing things.People are not only 6 surrounded by their environment but constantly 7 8 affect 3 with every behavior.A person 0 cannot have a smoke,take out the trash,do the 答案P171 dishes,or drive a car 4 having some effect 0701 unday 知识积累 阅读理解A When young,we are always full of hope. 年轻时，我们总是充满希望。 《词汇短语 阅读理解B ◆renewable adj.可再生的：可更新的：可续 订的 《词汇短语 Renewable sources of energy must be used ●enviable adj.值得羡慕的：引起妒忌的 where practical They have enviable reputations as athletes. 必须在可行的地方使用可再生能源。 作为运动员，他们的声望令人羡慕。 ·predictable adj.可预见的：可预料的：可预测 。regional adj.地区的：区域的：地方的 的 A regional conflict would erupt into violent The ending of the book was entirely warfare.地区性冲突会演变成一场大战。 predictable. 。extension n.扩建部分：增建部分：延长：扩 那本书的结局完全是可以想见的。 建：延期 ·prospect n.前景；展望；设想；可能性；希望； The extension of the subway will take several 风景：景色 months.扩建地铁需用几个月时间。 She was really worried about the prospect. ◆isolation n.隔绝；孤立；分离 她对前景十分担心。 Isolation from family and friends can lead to ·persist v.坚持；执意；持续：延续 feelings of anxiety If the symptoms persist,see a doctor 与家人和朋友分离会导致焦虑感。 如果症状持续，就去看医生。 ◆westernmost adj.最西的 。target v.以…为目标；以…为对象 It is the westernmost city in China,which is The advertisement was designed to target a also an oasis. mass audience..这个广告是针对大众的。 它是中国最西端的城市，也是一片绿洲。 2句型句式 2句型句式】 .Water is more than 800 times as dense as air, It was once a byword for isolation and so it carries a lot of energy when moving. poverty,"the end of the world",as the name 主句和从句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语包 of its westernmost point,Cape Finisterre, 含be动词的某种形式时，从句中的主语和be suggests.(as引导非限制性定语从句，意为 动词可省略。) “正如”。)》 水的密度是空气的800多倍，所以它在移动 它曾经是偏僻和贫穷的代名词，“世界的尽 时会携带大量的能量。 头”，正如它最西部地区的名字Cape Week 8 071 Finisterre所表明的那样。 is being closely watched by investors and As we all know,the earth is round. industries including power generation, 众所周知，地球是圆的。 transportation and manufacturing.("am/is/ 阅读理解 are being+过去分词”为现在进行时的被动 语态。)》 《词汇短语 这项提议被称为“绿色分类法”，正受到投资 ·propose.提议；打算；提名；求婚 者和发电、交通运输和制造业等行业的密切 I would like to propose a vote of thanks to our 关注。 host.我提议对我们的主人表示感谢。 The sports meeting is being held in our school. ·generation m.产生；一代人：（产品发展，尤指 我校正在举行运动会。 技术方面的)代 七选五 France has announced plans for a sharp rise in 《词汇短语 its nuclear power generation. ·insight m.洞察力：领悟；洞悉 法国宣布了大幅增加核能发电的计划。 Good teachers have insight into the problems ·emission m.排放；散发物：排放物 of students.好的教师能洞察学生的问题。 The new regulations are intended to reduce 。factor v.把…考虑在内；将…计入 auto emissions n.因素：要素 新规定旨在减少汽车有害物的排放。 We need to factor inflation into our ·classify v.分类；归类；划分：界定 calculations. The books in the library are classified 我们应该把通货膨胀纳入计算。 according to subject ·basics n.基本要素；基本需要 图书馆的书按学科分类。 Some schools lack money for basics like books ◆potentially ad加.潜在地：可能地 and pencils.有些学校缺少资金购买书本、铅 Clearly this is a potentially dangerous 笔之类的基本用具。 situation.这无疑是一种潜在的危险局势。 ·mastery n.精通；熟练；控制：驾驭 ◆transition v.&n.过渡：转变 She has mastery of several languages. They transitioned from print journalism to the 她精通数门语言。 digital world. 。initial ad.最初的：开始的n.首字母 他们由纸媒过渡到了数字世界。 The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the ·toxie adj.有毒的：由有毒物质引起的 issues. Tests will be run to determine if the landfill is 本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。 toxic..垃圾填埋地将被检测是否有毒。 。awkwardness n.尴尬：笨拙：粗劣：难为情 2(句型句式 She laughed to cover up her feeling of ◆Known as the“green taxonomy",the proposal awkwardness.她用笑声掩饰她的难堪。 0721= 2句型句式 语法填空 Sleep is so crucial to the processes of learning, 《词汇短语 memory,judgment and insight,that it should be factored into any educational or creative 。constantly ad加.不断地；时常地：始终；一直 project plan.（so..that..引导结果状语 We are constantly being reminded to cut down 从句。) our fat intake 睡眠对于学习、记忆、判断和洞察的过程是如 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入量。 此重要，因此应把它考虑到任何教育或创造 ·manufacture n.大量制造；批量生产.制 性的项目计划中。 造：生产；加工 He worked so hard at his lessons that he gained The equipment is of our own manufacture high grades in the exams. 这设备是我们自己制造的。 他努力学习，结果考试获得了好成绩。 ◆give off放出：发出 完形填空 The flowers gave off a fragrant perfume. 《词汇短语 花儿散发出芳香。 。accident n.事故；意外：偶然 。chemical n.化学品；化学制品ad.化学 Through some unfortunate accident, the 的：与化学有关的 information reached me a day late. Chemical products were used liberally over 由于发生了不幸的意外，我知道消息的时候 agricultural land. 已经晚了一天。 化学产品曾被大量地用于农田。 ◆process n.过程；进程 We're in the process of selling our house. 。urban adj.城市的；城镇的；都市的 我们正在出售自家的住宅。 People moved to the urban areas for jobs. 。session n.一节；一段时间：会议：开庭：学年 人们到城里去找工作。 The course is made up of 12 two-hour P句型句式 sessions..这门课总共上12次，每次两小时。 People are not only surrounded by their P句型句式 environment but constantly affect it with They were with an organization called Touch a every behavior.(be surrounded by意为 Life.(called Touch a Life为过去分词短语作 “被…包围”。》 后置定语。)》 人们不仅被环境包围，而且每一种行为都不 他们和一个叫作“Touch a Life”的组织在 一起。 断影响环境。 Is this the book recommended by the teacher? The field was surrounded by trees 这是老师推荐的书吗？ 田边树木环绕。