Week 1-【一本】2024年高一英语热考英语时文

Week 1 001 Week 1 Monday Talent Competition.But it got delayed to November 2021 and now to November 2022. 阅读理解A Brigitte's mother gives credit to her piano 全文额译 teacher,Felicia Feng Zhang."Brigitte came to 主题语境：个人情况1语篇类型：记叙文「词数：330 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：/4 me when she was just two months after three years old,"her teacher said."From the lessons, At just four years of I observed she has a curious mind and she loves age, Brigitte Xie has to learn.We call that passion."She added that, already won a place to "during the lessons,the girl's big eyes really, perform on the piano at really watch me and how I demonstrate.She New York City's Carnegie Hall.The young girl says Brigitte's concentration level is really high also can read music.She can even play a piece and continues to improve.And,she follows of classical music from Beethoven.Brigitte's directions very well. feet hang above the floor when the small girl sits Nicole Sun says her daughter may have on the piano seat.Her hands move spiritedly more skill and interest in music than other across the piano keys.She shyly looked down children.But the most important thing is that when her mother,Nicole Sun,asked if she likes they found Felicia."Yeah,we are really lucky piano and if it is fun.“Yeah,fun,”Brigitte to have met her and have her as Brigitte's first replied. piano teacher,she said. Brigitte's father,Tao Xie of Ridgefield, Connecticut,signed her up for online piano 1Why was Brigitte invited to play the classes on Zoom about a year ago.Tao bought piano at Carnegie Hall? the lessons to give his daughter something to do A.She is good at reading and playing at home."At the beginning,I never expected music. that she was going to be a prodigy(神童)or B.She won the Elite International Music anything,he said.But he was happily surprised Competition. that it happened. C.She is the youngest piano player in America. Brigitte is the youngest winner of the well- respected Elite International Music Competition. D.Her father signed her up for the Music Talent Competition. That win earned her the chance to perform at How did Brigitte's father feel about her Carnegie Hall.In November 2020,she was win? supposed to play there as part of a competition A.Lucky and relieved. called the American Protege International Music 002 enabling machines to understand what it means to B.Doubtful and surprised. help or hinder(阻a碍)one another,and to learn C.Surprised but delighted. to perform these social behaviors on their own. D.Confused but confident. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk In a simulated environment,a robot watches its about? companion,guesses what task it wants to A.The reason why Brigitte takes piano accomplish,and then helps or hinders the other lessons. robot based on its own goals.The researchers also showed that their model created realistic and B.Felicia's impression of Brigitte's taking lessons. predictable social interactions.When they C.Felicia's ability to teach Brigitte piano showed videos of these simulated robots lessons. interacting with one another to humans,the D.The passions and benefits of Brigitte's human viewers mostly agreed with the model learning the piano. about what type of social behavior was To whom does Nicole Sun owe Brigitte's occurring. success? Enabling robots to exhibit social skills could A.Brigitte herself. lead to smoother and more positive human-robot B.Brigitte's father. interactions.For instance,a robot in an assisted C.Brigitte's classmates. living facility could use these capabilities to help D.Brigitte's teacher. create a more caring environment for elderly 答案P139 individuals.The new model may also enable scientists to measure social interactions quantitatively(数量上)，which could help psychologists study autism or analyze the effects ▣ 阅读理解B 全文翻译 of antidepressants(抗抑郁药). 主题语境：发明与技术语篇类型：说明文词数：302 "Robots will live in our world soon enough 难度：★★★★女 |建议用时：8分钟正确率：/4 and they really need to learn how to communicate with us in human terms.They need Robots can deliver to understand when it is time for them to help food on a college campus and when it is time for them to see what they can and hit a hole in one on the golf course,but even the do to prevent something from happening.This is most advanced robot can't perform basic social very early work and we are barely scratching the interactions that are critical to everyday human surface,but I feel like this is the first very life. serious attempt to understand what it means for Researchers have now incorporated certain humans and machines to interact socially,"says social interactions into a framework for robotics. Boris Katz,principal research scientist. Week 1 003 species cost the world at least S 1.28 trillion. 1What can most robots do at present? Invasive species can wreak havoc on ecosystems. A.Talk with humans freely. These organisms settle into and cause harm in B.Measure social interactions. places where they aren't native.For example, C.Show basic social skills. mosquitoes spread diseases.Cats kill birds and D.Finish basic given tasks. some mammals.Many insects chew up crops or 2 What can we learn from paragraph 3? kill trees.Such damage can be very costly.So is A.Robots help the elderly become very managing the mayhem(混乱)they cause.. caring. "By estimating the global cost,we hoped to B.Robots with social skills won't hinder raise awareness of the issue,"Boris Leroy tells other robots. Science News.A biogeographer,Leroy studies C.Developing robots'social skills may be how life,such as plants and animals,spreads helpful for psychologists'study. across regions.He works at the French National D.The examples of robots using social Museum of Natural History in Paris.Researchers skills can be found everywhere. have studied invasive species for decades,he What does Boris think of the research of says.But many people remain unaware of the robots'communication skills? problems these eco-bullies cause. A.Mature and accurate. Leroy and his team set out to calculate that B.Challenging but promising. cost.They scoured research papers for estimated C.Useless and time-consuming. costs of specific invasions.They came up with D.Successful but old-fashioned. 1,319 studies to analyze.To find long-term What can be the best title for the text? trends in costs of invasions,the researchers used A.Future Robots on Campus a computer model.It let them account for B.Giving Robots Social Skills currencies used in different countries and how the C.New Research About Robots value of money changed over time. D.Comparing Robots to Humans Still,the new study examined costs of 答秦P139 dealing with damage plus the cost of managing the species.Damage control cost about 892 Wednesday billion.That's 13 times more than the $66 billion spent on such efforts as removing invaders 阅读理解C 全文丽译 or controlling their spread.The total yearly cost 主题语境：人与自然 1语篇类型：说明文|词数：331 of invasive creatures doubled roughly every six 难度：★★★女☆ |建议用时：7分钟|正确率：4 years between 1970 and 2021. The new results are likely an underestimate. New research suggests That's because research on invasive species that just between 1970 and doesn't capture the whole problem.For instance, 2021,invasive(入侵的) more reports focus on North America and Europe 0041 than on what's happening in South America or Africa.And pests that harm crops,such as insects,get more attention than do invasive 七选五 全文韧译 plants.However,Roy,an ecologist,notes the study does show that invasive species are "a 主题语境：计划与安排|语篇类型：说明文|词数：268 难度：★★★☆女 massive problem that's getting worse". |建议用时：7分钟「正确率：5 Are you interested in 1What does the underlined phrase taking a trip or “wreak havoc on'”probably mean? vacation？1_,will you A.Break away from. B.Do damage to. be required to fly?If so,you will want to make C.Put up with. your travel arrangements,namely your airline D.Take charge of. reservations,as soon as possible.Generally 2 Why did researchers assess the global speaking,the earlier you can do so,the better. cost invasive species caused? This is important,as there are a number of A.To make people pay attention to the benefits to booking your flights early. problem. Perhaps,the greatest benefit of booking B.To find long-term trends in costs of your airline reservations early is the comfort. invasions. 2.By having your plans made well before C.To find out ways of removing invasive your trip,you are less likely to be nervous about species. D.To reduce the cost of managing your travels. invasive species. Making your airline reservations early and How does the author state the results of well in advance of your trip also gives you the the study in paragraph 4? opportunity to accurately compare prices and A.By analyzing the reason. airlines.3.In fact,you should never make B.By comparing differences. airline reservations without first checking and C.By listing related statistics. comparing prices. D.By giving detailed examples. 4,especially those that are associated What can we know about the new study? with your airline reservations.For example,do A.It was carried out by an ecologist. B.It just tested the cost of solving damage. you need to have someone pick you up from the C.It has raised people's awareness of the airport?If so,you will want to give them enough issue. notice,which,in turn,can give them enough D.It focuses more on some parts of the time to make arrangements.If you drive yourself world. to the airport,take the time to examine all of 答案P140 your parking options,as well as costs. Week 1 005 Also,when making your travel As we were 2 he started to tell me his arrangements early,you are likely to have more story.He 3 with me that since the pandemic flight choices to choose from.This is an he had had to change 4 and was currently important fact that many travelers do not take spending six days a week away from his family into consideration.You will want to remember in a town that had more work.He 5 the that most airports have multiple flights going to name of his hometown Nah Bok and shared that your destination.In fact,in addition to multiple he had to spend five hours on his 6 day off times a day,there are also likely to be different on the three different 7 to get there and back airlines offering flights as well. 5 to spend one day with his family. My father had 8 away when I was A.If you are interested in young.Sometimes away for weeks and months at B.If you are traveling with children a time.I 9 us kids waiting for our turn to C.This is a great way to find the best deals have just a couple of 10 on the phone with D.It is no secret that traveling,especially by him.So two hours into our drive when I saw a air,can be stressful 11 saying Nah Bok I asked him if that was E.Making your travel plans early can also where his family 12 He said yes and it was about 5 miles down the road.I said why didn't help you enjoy your journey we F.Booking your flight early can allow you to 13 and say hello to his family.He looked at me like I was 14 or joking and I make other travel arrangements said again.His children were so glad to see their G.This is ideal for travelers who are picky or father. limited with their travel time Be kind.Slow down and take the time to +答率P141 give somebody else a 15 even if it's just Friday your time. 完形填空 ①A.lift B.pick 全文翻译 C.cheer D.wake 主题语境：人际交往 语篇类型：记叙文「词数：242 ②A.eating B.waiting 难度：★★★☆☆ |建议用时：15分钟|正确：/小5 C.discussing D.driving This is my driver ③A.argued B.compared Jacob.He was sent to C.shared D.associated 1 me up and take me ④A.jobs B.addresses three hours on a drive C.cars D.passengers inland in Mexico to where ⑤A.forgot B.mentioned I'll be working. C.discovered D.appreciated 0061 ⑥A.only B.extra Disney Company,working on virtually every film from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs C.tiring D.average 2 The Rescuers until her retirement in 1975. ⑦A.roads B.families C.buses D.towns Tompson's3(connect)with the company dated back to her childhood in the ⑧A.escaped B.run 1920s 4 she appeared as a live-action C.moved D.worked A.remembered reference model for Disney's early comedies. B.interviewed She 5 (begin)her career in the "ink and C.observed D.prevented paint"department as a teenager and eventually ⑩A.ways B.minutes C.games D.novels worked her way up to animation and scene A.note B.passer-by checking,6 become)one of the first three women to be admitted into the Hollywood C.sign D.highway camera union in the process. A.met B.gathered C.reunited D.lived “The best way7_(describe）Tompson is simply‘remarkable',”said author and A.speed B.appear Disney historian Mindy Johnson."She was C.stop D.call A.crazy perhaps the last link from the earliest origins of B.shameful animation in Hollywood.Tompson was a 8 C.considerate D.stubborn live witness and vital contributor to the ⑤A.ride B.gift C.box progress and growth of the animation industry as D.hug 答案P14) we know it today. 9 (remember )as a legend among Saturday animators,Tompson died Sunday at the age of 111.She passed away 10 peaceful)in her 语法填空 全文翻译 sleep in her home 主题语境：著名人物 语篇类型：记叙文词数：203 难度：★★★食女 1建议用时：8分钟1正确率：/10 3 Ruthie Tompson liked to tell people that she and 6 Mickey Mouse grew up 7 8 together.And that wasn't 1 exaggeration(夸张)：The legendary 答率P142 animator spent nearly 40 years with the Walt Week 1 007 ○unday 知识积累 阅读理解A Competition.(be supposed to do/be sth.意为 “应该做某事/是某事”。) 《词汇短语 2020年11月，她本应该在那里表演，作为美 ·classical adj.古典的：经典的：传统的 国Protégé国际音乐才艺大赛的一部分。 He loved classical music when he was young. We were supposed to check out of the hotel by 年轻时他热爱古典音乐。 11 o'clock. ·spiritedly ad,.充满活力地：坚定地：精神饱 我们本应该在11点之前从酒店退房。 满地 阅读理解B I felt myself standing in a public square spiritedly telling my story to a crowd of 《词汇短语 listeners.我感觉到自己正站在一个广场上， ·deliver.递送：传送；交付；运载；发表 精神饱满地对一群听众讲述我的故事。 Leaflets have been delivered to every ·sign up报名参加：签约加入 household.传单已发送到每家每户。 He signed up for tennis lessons. 。incorporate以.将…包括在内；吸收；使 他报名参加了网球课。 并人 。earn v.赢得：挣得：赚得 We have incorporated all the latest safety As a teacher,she had earned the respect of her features into the design. students. 我们在设计中纳入了所有最新的安全装置。 作为教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。 。simulated ad.模拟的：假装的；仿造的 ◆credit n.称赞：认可 They are trained in simulated combat. At least give him credit for trying. 他们在模拟战斗中受训。 至少该表扬他尝试过 predictable adj.可预料的：可预见的：意料之 ◆concentration n.专注：专心：关注 中的 Tiredness affects your powers of concentration. The ending of the book was entirely 疲劳影响注意力的集中。 predictable. 2句型句式 那本书的结局是完全预料得到的。 .In November 2020,she was supposed to play ·occur.发生：出现：存在于：出现在 there as part of a competition called the When exactly did the incident occur? American Protege International Music Talent 这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？ 0081 。scratch the surface仅触及问题的表面；浅尝 句型句式 辄止 So is managing the mayhem they cause.(so If you think she only did it for the money,you 的倒装句用法：$0+助动词/情态动词+ haven't even scratched the surface. 主语。)》 如果你认为她这么做仅仅是为了钱，那你连 管理他们造成的混乱也是如此 问题的皮毛都没看到。 I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife. 2句型句式 我喜欢读这本书，我的妻子也喜欢。 They need to understand when it is time for 七选五 them to help and when it is time for them to see what they can do to prevent something 《词汇短语 from happening.it is time for sb.to do sth. 。namely ady.即：也就是 意为“是某人干某事的时间了”。) We need to concentrate on our target audience, 他们需要了解什么时候该提供帮助，什么时 namely women aged between20and30.我们 候该看看自己可以做什么防止某些事情 须针对我们的目标观众，即年龄在20到30 发生。 岁之间的女性。 It's time for us to study hard. 。reservation n.预订：预约：保留意见：疑惑 该是我们努力学习的时候了。 I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation. 阅读理解C 我要给餐厅打个电话预订座位。 ·book.给（某人）预订飞机等座位：预订： 《词汇短语 预约 。organism n.生物：有机体；（尤指）微生物 I've booked you on the 10 o'clock flight. Multiplication of cells leads to rapid growth of 我给你订了10点钟的飞机票。 the organism. ·take into consideration考虑到：顾及 细胞的繁殖导致有机体的迅速生长。 。chew up咬坏；毁坏 The candidates'experience will be taken into consideration when the decision is made. My new puppy chewed up my shoes. 我新养的小狗把我的鞋咬坏了。 作决定时要考虑候选人的经验。 ·scour.(彻底地)翻找：搜寻；搜查 2句型句式 We scoured the woods for the missing child. Making your airline reservations early and well 我们在树林里四处搜寻走失的孩子。 in advance of your trip also gives you the ·underestimate n.低估：轻视 低估： opportunity to accurately compare prices and 对…估计不足 airlines.(in advance of sth.意为“在…之 We underestimated the time it would take to 前：预先：事先”。) get there 在你旅行之前提前预订机票还能让你有机会 我们低估了抵达那里所需的时间。 准确地比较价格和航空公司。 Week 1 009 People were evacuated from the coastal regions Her patience and tact are legendary. in advance of the hurricane. 她的耐心与老练是出了名的。 飓风袭来之前，沿海地带的人已经撤离。 ◆retirement n.退休；退职；退役 完形填空 She decided to take an early retirement. 《(词汇短语 她决定提前退休。 。inland ady.向（或在）内陆：向（或在）内地 ·reference n.参考：查阅：提及：提到 ad.(在)内陆的：（在）内地的 She made reference to our agreement. We traveled further inland the next day. 她提到了我们的协议。 我们第二天继续向内陆行进。 。department.部；司：局：处；系：（医院的） ·pandemic n.流行病；疾病大流行 科：部门 The 1918 flu pandemic claimed millions of Your letter has been forwarded to our sales lives.1918年的流感大流行夺取了几百万人 department. 的性命。 你的信已转交给我们的销售部。 ◆currently ad.目前；当前 Currently,over 500 students are enrolled on 。animation n.动画制作：动画片：生气：活力 the course. The animation for the film took over two years 目前有500多名学生注册学习这门课程。 to complete 2句型句式 这部影片的动画制作耗时两年才完成。 Slow down and take the time to give somebody 2句型句式 else a gift even if it's just your time.(even if/ .Tompson's connection with the company dated though意为“即使：纵然：虽然”，引导让步状 back to her childhood in the 1920s when she 语从句。) appeared as a live-action reference model for 慢下来，花点时间给别人一份礼物，即使那只 Disney's early comedies.(date back to/date 是你的时间。 from意为“追潮到：始于”。)》 I'll get there,even if I have to walk. 我就是走也要走到那儿去。 Tompson和迪士尼公司的联系可追溯到20 语法填空 世纪20年代她的童年时期，那时候她为迪士 尼早期的喜剧充当真人参考模型。 《词汇短语 The college dates back to medieval times. ·legendary adj.非常著名的；享有盛名的；传 这所学院创办于中世纪。 奇的：传说的Week 1 mother gives credit to her piano teacher, Felicia Feng Zhang.”可知，Brigitte的妈妈 Monday 阅读理解A 把Brigitte的成功归功于她的老师 Felicia 语篇解读 长难句分析 年仅四岁的小女孩Brigitte Xie学钢 (第一段倒数第二句)She shyly looked down when 琴才一年左右就在国际音乐比赛上夺冠， her mother,Nicole Sun,asked if she likes piano and if 这也为她赢得了在纽约Carnegie音乐厅演 it is fun.当她的妈妈Nicole Sun问她是否喜欢钢琴以 奏的机会。Brigitte Xie的成功离不开她的 及它是否有趣时，她害羞地低下了头。 该句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句： 钢琴老师的教导。 两个if引导的都是宾语从句，都作asked的宾语。 答案详析 Tuesday 阅读理解B 1.B细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 “play the piano at Carnegie Hall'"可定位至 语眉解读 第三段。根据第三段中的“Brigitte is the 目前的机器人已经很先进了，但是为 youngest winner of the well-respected Elite 了更好地发挥机器人对人类的作用，研究 International Music Competition.That win 人员正在开发机器人的社交能力，这样有 earned her the chance to perform at 利于机器人和人类更好地交流，同时有利 Carnegie Hall.”可知，她因赢得了国际音 于心理学家的一些研究工作。 乐比赛而获得了在Carnegie音乐厅演奏 的机会。 召案详析 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But 1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的 he was happily surprised that it happened. "Robots can deliver food on a college 可知，对于Brigitte Xie夺得冠军的事，她 campus and hit a hole in one on the golf 的爸爸很吃惊也很高兴。 course”可知，目前使用中的机器人可以在 3.B段落大意题。根据第四段可知， 大学校园里送餐，还可以在高尔夫球场上 Brigitte的钢琴老师Felicia说她在课程中 击高尔夫球进洞。结合常识可知，运送食 发现Brigitte有一颗好奇的心，并且 物和击球进洞都是一些人类指定的任务， Brigitte喜欢学习弹钢琴。上课时Brigitte 所以现在大多数机器人可以完成基本的 会看钢琴老师如何弹奏，她的专注力非常 指定任务。 高，而且这种专注力还在不断提高。由此 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知， 推断，本段主要介绍了Brigitte的钢琴老 开发机器人的社交能力可以促进它们与 师对Brigitte上课学钢琴时的印象。 人类更顺利和更积极地交流。Fo 4.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But instance后是对开发机器人社交能力带来 the most important thing is that they found 的好处的举例。再根据第三段最后一句 Felicia.”以及倒数第二段中的“Brigitte's "The new model may also enable scientists 139 to measure social interactions quantitatively, 图案详析 which could help psychologists study 1.B词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句的 autism or analyze the effects of 下一句“These organisms settle into and antidepressants.”可知，开发机器人的社交 cause harm in places where they aren't 能力有利于心理学家的研究 native.”可知，入侵物种会在非原生的地 3.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Bois所 方定居并且对所在的地方造成伤害。再 说的话可知，Bos认为，机器人学习如何 根据下文提到的入侵物种对当地动植物 与人类交流是一种趋势，但目前的研究处 的破坏的具体例子可知，人侵物种会破坏 于初期阶段。由此推断，Bois认为这项 生态系统。故B项与画线短语意思相近。 研究虽然具有挑战性但是它是有前景的。 2.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的 4.B标题概括题。通读全文可知，研究人 "By estimating the global cost,we hoped 员正在进行开发机器人社交能力的研究。 to raise awareness of the issue”可知，a研究 故B项“赋予机器人社交能力”最适合作 人员估算入侵物种造成的全球损失是为 本文标题。 了提高人们对这个问题的意识。 长难包份析 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的 (第二段第一句)Researchers have now "Damage control cost about 892 billion. incorporated certain social interactions into a framework for robotics,enabling machines to understand what it That's 13 times more than the 66 billion means to help or hinder one another,and to learn to spent on such efforts as removing invaders perform these social behaviors on their own.研究人员 or controlling their spread.The total yearly 现已将某些社交互动纳入机器人技术的框架中，使机 cost of invasive creatures doubled roughly 器人能够理解互相帮助或阻碍意味昧着什么，并学会自 己做出这些社交行为。 every six years between 1970 and 2021. 该句为主从复合句。enabling machines to 可推知，作者主要是通过列举相关数据来 understand what it means to help or hinder one another, 陈述这项研究的结果的。 and to learn to perform these social behaviors on their 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 own是现在分词短语作结果状语：what it means to "Still,the new results are likely an help or hinder one another是what引导的宾语从句，作 understand的宾语。 underestimate.”以及“more reports focus on North America and Europe than on Wednesday 阅读理解C what's happening in South America or 语鼎解读 Africa”可知，这项新研究的结果很可能是 低估的数据，因为关注北美和欧洲的报告 入侵物种不仅能给生态系统带来巨大 比关注南美或非洲的多。由此推断，这项 的破坏，而且还会给世界经济造成损失。 新研究更关注世界的某些区域。 一项新研究表明，从1970年到2021年，入 长难句份析 侵物种给世界造成了至少1.28万亿美元 (最后一段最后一句)However,Roy,an 的损失。 ecologist.notes the study does show that invasive 140 species are "a massive problem that's getting worse". 4.F根据For example后的内容可知，如果 然而，生态学家Roy指出，这项研究的确表明入侵物 需要人接机，你要提前详细告知，让对方 种是“一个越来越糟糕的大问题”。 有所准备。由此可知，这是和预订机票有 该句为主从复合句。an ecologist是Roy的同位 关的事情，提前订好机票才会让你做好其 语；the study does show that invasive species are“a 他的旅行安排，故F项符合语境。 massive problem that's getting worse"是省略了that的 5.G根据本段首句可知，提前做好旅行安 宾语从句；从句中包含一个“do/does/did+动词原形" 的句型：that invasive species are“a massive problem 排，你可能会有更多的航班可以选择：再 that's getting worse”是宾语从句，作does show的宾 根据上一句可知，有不同的航空公司提供 语：that's getting worse是定语从句，修饰先行词a 航班。故G项“这对于那些比较挑剔或旅 massive problem 行时间有限的旅行者来说是很理想的”符 合语境 七选五 Friday 完形填空 语篇解读 语需解读 你出去旅行是坐飞机吗？那提前订好 飞机票很重要。本文分析了其中的原因。 作者的司机Jacob在送作者去上班的 路上，与作者分享他自己的故事，因为工作 答案详析 的原因，他很少有时间回家陪伴家人。当 l.A根据上一句及关键词interested in推 车行驶到司机的家乡时，作者主动让司机 断，空处内容应是对旅行感兴趣，才会引 回家看望家人。作者建议我们生活中要与 出下文旅行乘坐的交通工具。故A项“如 人为善，关心他人。 果你感兴趣”承上启下，符合语境。 2.D下一句提到在旅行前做好计划，你就 答详析 不太可能对旅行感到紧张。根据下一句 L.B根据上一句“This is my driver Jacob.. 中的“less likely to be nervous about your 可知，Jacob是作者的司机，所以他是来接 travels'”可推知，空处应是描述旅行会让你 作者去上班的。pick..up“(开车)接人”。 感到紧张，故D项“众所周知，旅行尤其是 2.D根据上文的“This is my driver 乘飞机旅行是很有压力的”符合语境。D Jacob.”及空前的As we were可知，他们 项中的stressful和下一句中的nervous相 开车行驶在路上，司机Jacob开始告诉作 呼应。 者他的故事。 3.C根据上一句可知，提前订好机票还能 3.C根据上一句中的“he started to tell me 让你有机会准确地比较价格和航空公司， his story”可知，Jacob开始告诉作者他的 故C项“这是一个找到最划算的交易的好 故事，这是Jacob向作者分享他的故事。 方法”符合语境。C项中的deals和上一 4.A根据空前的since the pandemic和空 句中的prices相呼应。 后的“and was currently spending six days a 141 week away from his family in a town that 指在途中，作者突然看到一个路牌，上面 had more work”可知，Jacob目前在有更多 写的地点是Nah Bok。故sign“指示牌' 工作的镇上。由此推断，因为疫情，他不 符合语境。 得不更换工作。 12.D根据5空后的“the name of his 5.B根据空后的“the name of his hometown Nah Bok”和l1空后的saying hometown”并结合选项可知，Jacob跟作者 Nah Bok可知，作者和Jacob经过了 提到他的家乡的名字。故mention“提到； Jacob的家乡，这里是他的家人居住的 说到”符合语境。 地方。 6.A根据4空后的“was currently spending l3.C根据空后的“say hello to his family" six days a week away from his family in a 可知，作者建议Jacob去和家人打个招 town that had more work”可知，Jacob要待 呼，所以此处应指他们停下车去打招呼。 在远离家人、有更多工作的镇上，每周要 14.A根据空后的or joking可知，在作者建 在那待六天。由此推断，Jacob一周仅有 议Jacob去和家人打个招呼时，Jacob对 一天的休息时间。故此处指他的仅有的 此是未预料到的，认为作者在开玩笑。 一天休息日。 再结合选项可知，crazy“不理智的”符合 7.C根据空前的on the three different和空 语境。 15.B作者建议生活中要与人为善，让自己 后的“to get there and back to spend one 的生活节奏慢下来，花时间给别人一个 day with his family”可知，他在休息日返 礼物，即使它只是你的时间。 回自己的家。再结合选项可知，他乘三辆 长难旬份析 不同的公交车返回自己的家。 (第二段第二句)He shared with me that since the 8.D作者通过离家工作的司机想起了自己 pandemic he hadhad to change jobs and was currently 的父亲。在作者小的时候，作者的父亲也 spending six days a week away from his family in a 是去很远的地方工作。 town that had more work.他告诉我，自从疫情以来，他 9.A作者通过离家工作的司机，回忆起自 不得不更换工作，目前每周有6天远离家人，在一个 己的父亲也曾离家工作，当时的情景历历 有更多工作的镇上 该句为复合句。第一个hat引导宾语从句，作 在目。根据空后的“us kids waiting for our shared的宾语；在该从句中，since the pandemic是时间 turn to have just...on the phone with him" 状语，that had more work是定语从句，修饰a town。 可知，家里的孩子们都在等着和父亲打电 话，这是作者记得的情景。 Saturday 语法填空 10.B根据语境可知，此处指孩子们都在等 语周解读 着和他打几分钟电话。 在睡梦中安详离世的Ruthie Tompson 1l.C根据5空后的“the name of his 在迪士尼公司待了将近40个年头，作出了 hometown Nah Bok"和空后的saying Nah 巨大贡献，她被认为是动画界的传奇人物。 Bok可知，Jacob的家乡叫Nah Bok,此处 142 答案详析 Week 2 1.an考查冠词。此处是针对上一句的说 法而作的进一步阐述：那不是一个夸张的 Monday 阅读理解A 说法。此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词， 语篇解读 exaggeration以元音音素开头，故填an。 2.o考查介词。此处指从《白雪公主和七 本文介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会期 个小矮人》到《救难小英雄》。from.. 间所使用的机器人、智能床、数字货币及监 to..“从…到…”为固定用法 控软件等高科技产品。 3.connection考查词性转换。根据空前的 答案详析 Tompson's可知，此处应用名词，故填 1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.. connection including one called zero gravity'.That 4.when考查定语从句。所填词引导定语 setting was supposed to reduce pressure on 从句，在从句中作时间状语，先行词为 muscles and joints and support higher 1920s,故填关系副词when。 quality sleep.”可知，“零重力”睡眠模式 5.began考查动词的时态。分析句子结构 可以减少肌肉和关节的压力从而保障更 可知，此处为谓语动词。根据上下文语境 高质量的睡眠，由此可知，这种模式可以 可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填began。 帮助运动员更好地休息。 6.becoming考查非谓语动词。become与 其逻辑主语She是主动关系，故用现在分 2.C细节理解题。根据文章对四项科技产 词短语作伴随状语。 品的介绍以及第四段中的“Visitors could 7.to describe/of describing考查非谓语动 use digital yuan to pay for food, 词。此处指描述Tompson的最好的方式。 transportation and other goods and the way to do/of doing sth.“做某事的方 services.”可知，数字货币这项科技能够帮 式”为固定用法。 助运动员支付日常各种服务的费用」 8.living考查词性转换。所填词作定语修 3.B细节理解题。最后一段中的“The app 饰名词witness,.此处表示Tompson是活着 permitted users to send personal health 的见证者，故填live的形容词形式living。 information every day..Games.”可知， 9.Remembered考查非谓语动词。动词 MY2022被用来收集运动员的健康信息。 remember和其逻辑主语Tompson构成被 4.D推理判断题。根据文章的主题句 动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。注意 "Here are some of the different 首字母大写。be remembered as sth.“作 technologies used in Beijing.”可知，本文 为…而被铭记”。 主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间所使用的一 1O.peacefully考查词性转换。此处修饰 些高科技产品。因此，本文最有可能出现 passed away,应用副词，故填peacefully 在报纸的科技版块。 143