精品解析：山东省聊城市临清市京华中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次学请调研考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听短对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到10段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The umbrellas. B. The keys. C. The dictionaries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s time for English class. W: Let’s take our dictionaries. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to English songs. B. To watch English movies. C. To read English books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How can I improve my English? W: Watching English movies is a good way. 3. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seeing a film. B. Listening to music. C. Having a picnic. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What shall we do on Saturday? W: How about seeing a film? 4. What is the weather like in winter in Wuhu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Is it warm in winter in Wuhu? M: No it isn’t. It’s cold. 5. Where is Jiuquan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the west of China. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is Jiuquan in the east of China? M: No, it isn’t. It is in the west of China. 6. Where does Mike’s pen pal live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In Sydney. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s your pen pal from, Mike? M: He’s from France. He lives in Paris. 7. Is the woman’s home town bigger than Shenzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your hometown bigger than Shenzhen? W: No, it isn’t. It’s smaller than Shenzhen. 8. Which club doesn’t John want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The basketball club. B. The swimming club. C. The tennis club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which club do you want to join, John? M: I want to join the swimming club or the tennis club. 9. Where is the man running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why is the man running in the street? M: I think he may be late for work. 10. What did Jack do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played football. B. He played basketball. C. He played baseball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you play basketball last Saturday, Jack? M: No, I played baseball with my friends. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike doing? A. Reading an English newspaper. B. Doing his English homework. C. Practising speaking English. 12. What does Mike want to know? A. The pronunciation of the new words. B. The spelling of the new words. C. The meanings of the new words. 13. When did Mike lose his dictionary? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? M: I’m doing my English homework. May I use your dictionary? W: Of course. M: I don’t know the meanings of some new words, but I lost my dictionary yesterday morning. W: What a pity! 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many problems does Jim have with English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What’s Jim’s first problem? A. He can’t remember the words. B. He can’t understand the teachers. C. He can’t speak English well. 16. According to Alice’s advice, what should Jim do? A. Listen to tapes. B. Speak to foreigners. C. Sing songs. 17. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, I am not good at English. Can you help me? W: Sure, what are your problems, Jim? M: First, I can’t speak English well. W: Why not join an English club? M: Good idea. The second problem is that I can’t understand teachers in class. W: Listen to tapes as much as possible, it will help a lot. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Anna going to do next week? A. She is going to travel in Beijing. B. She is going to stay at home. C. She is going to see her grandma. 19. Where is Anna’s home town? A. It’s in the north of Guangdong. B. It’s in the south of Guangdong. C. It’s in the east of Guangdong. 20. What’s the population of Anna’s home town? A. About 50 thousand people. B. About 60 thousand people. C. About 70 thousand people. 21. Is Anna’s home town newer and more beautiful than before? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Anna. What are you going to do next week? W: Hi, James. I’m going to see my grandma. M: Where does she live? W: She lives in my hometown. M: Where is your hometown? W: It’s in the south of Guangdong. M: What’s the population of it? W: It’s about fifty thousand people. M: Is your hometown newer than before? W: Yes it is. And it’s more beautiful. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Bruce think of football? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 23. When did Bruce watch the football match? A. Last night. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 24. Where did Bruce watch the football match last night? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet. 25. What time did Bruce get to sleep? A At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30. 【答案】22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bruce, what do you like football so much? M: I think nothing is more exciting than football. W: So did you watch the football match last night? M: Yes, I watched it on TV. How exciting the match was! W: Oh. Did you go to bed late last night? M: Yes, I got to sleep at two thirty. W: I think you should have a good sleep now. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Who is Diana? A. Language Doctor. B. A student. C. A nurse. 27. Which of the following is Diana’s advice? A. Making holiday plans. B. Talking about hobbies. C. Talking about films and songs. 28. How should we start a conversation ? A. With a gift. B. With a song. C. With greetings or a question. 29. What does Diana suggest doing before we speak? A. Dancing. B. Smiling. C. Reading. 30. How many pieces of advice about learning English does Diana give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【原文】How can we improve our English quickly? Diana, the language doctor gives some basic advice about learning English. She advises us to talk about films and songs. And guess the meaning of the new words. The second piece of advice is this. Start the conversation with greetings or a question. She suggests that you smile before you speak, and do not feel shy. Finally, improve your vocabulary with four or five new words every day. If we follow the advice above, I believe we will make a great progress in English soon. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can we become good language learners? If you want to become a good foreign language learner, you should follow some ways. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you must know the importance of listening. In class, it’s a good idea to listen to the ____31____ carefully and take notes. You can also listen to English songs on the radio. You may only ____32____ a few words at the beginning. But it’s OK. Just be relaxed, try to listen for ____33____ words and main ideas. Second, you had better pay attention to speaking. Somebody may be a good listener, but he can’t speak because he’s afraid of ____34____ mistakes. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes or be laughed at. Good language learners ____35____ the mistakes and learn from them. Try to have ____36____ with your friends or foreigners in English. It is always a good way to ____37____ your spoken English. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will ____38____ your language skill. First, choose the books you are ____39____. Then read as many books as possible. Reading novels and magazines is good for your study. You will know more about the world through reading. Finally, keep writing. You can try to find some English pen friends and ____40____ them. You can also keep English diaries. You can also write English articles if possible. Don’t worry about failure (失败). Failure is the mother of success. 31. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers 32. A. understand B. correct C. forget 33. A. difficult B. key C. natural 34. A. writing B. spelling C. making 35. A. notice B. place C. plan 36. A. conversations B. words C. sentences 37. A. pronounce B. practice C. remember 38. A. complete B. improve C. match 39. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at 40. A. write down B. write about C. write to 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一名优秀的外语学习者，通过听、说、读、写四个方面给出了一些建议，帮助语言学习者提高他们的语言能力。 【31题详解】 句意：在课堂上，认真听老师讲课并记笔记是个好主意。 classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“In class”可知，课堂上要认真听老师讲课，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：开始时你可能只理解几个单词。 understand理解；correct纠正；forget忘记。根据“You can also listen to English songs on the radio”可知，一开始听英文歌，你可能只理解几个单词。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：尽量去听关键单词和主要思想。 difficult困难的；key关键的；natural自然的。根据“words and main ideas.”可知，听的时候要听关键词，故选B。 34题详解】 句意：有人可能是很好的倾听者，但他因为害怕犯错误而不敢说。 writing写作；spelling拼写；making犯（错误）。根据“mistakes”可知，是指犯错误，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：好语言学习者会注意错误并从中学习。 notice注意；place放置；plan计划。根据“Good language learners...the mistakes and learn from them.”可知，是指注意错误并从中学习，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：试着和你的朋友或外国人进行会话。 conversations对话；words单词；sentences句子。根据“with your friends or foreigners in English.”语境可知，是指通过对话练习英语，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：练习口语的一个好方法。 pronounce发音；practice练习；remember记住。根据“with your friends or foreigners in English”可知，和朋友或外国人对话是练习口语的一个好方法。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：大量的阅读将提高你的语言技能。 complete完成；improve提高；match匹配。根据“A lot of reading will...your language skill”可知，大量的阅读将提高你的语言技能。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：首先，选择你感兴趣的书。 interested in感兴趣的；worried about担心的；good at擅长。根据“choose the books”可知，选择的应该是自己感兴趣的书，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：你可以试着找一些英语笔友，并给他们写信。 write down写下；write about写关于；write to写信给。根据“You can try to find some English pen friends”可知，是给笔友写信，故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确选A，错误选B。 Dear Sir or Madam, When I went to the library with my son, I saw your advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. It says if I join your club, I can visit other countries cheaply. I’m interested in it and I think it’s a good way to spend a holiday. I can offer (提供) my house here in Munich when I am travelling. My house is in the centre of the town, near an art museum. So it’s a great place for art lovers. The house is so big that four or five people can live in it and it has everything for a nice holiday. But there is no swimming pool. My favourite countries to visit on holiday are English- speaking countries, but France would be a good place for me too. I usually take my holidays between March and June, and this is the time when another member (成员) of your club could use my house. The weather is good in Munich at this time of the year. Please let me know how I can join your club. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Kate Miller 41. Kate learnt about the club from the radio. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The club in the advertisement helps people buy houses in other countries. A. Right. B. Wrong. 43. Kate’s house is near an art museum. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The weather is good from March to June in Munich. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Kate wants to join the club. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，Kate Miller看到一则可以便宜出国旅行的俱乐部广告后，表达了加入俱乐部的兴趣，并愿意在她旅行期间将自己的房子交换给其他会员使用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I saw your advertisement (广告) in the newspaper.”可知，Kate是在报纸上看到这个俱乐部广告的，而不是在广播中。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It says if I join your club, I can visit other countries cheaply.”可知，加入俱乐部后可以便捷访问其他国家，并非帮助人们在其他国家购买房屋。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My house is in the centre of the town, near an art museum.”可知，Kate的房子靠近一家艺术博物馆。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The weather is good in Munich at this time of the year.”可知，在三月至六月期间，慕尼黑的天气良好。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please let me know how I can join your club. I look forward to hearing from you soon.”可知，通篇信件是Kate对加入俱乐部以便在国外度假表现出的兴趣和意愿，因此她是想加入俱乐部的。故选A。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy, happy and live longer. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited（激动的）when “their” player or team wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun（乐事）in warm weather while skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread（传播）around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool（池塘）or lake in China, Egypt（埃及）or Italy（意大利）! And think of the people in cold countries. How interesting to skate or ski in Japan, Norway（挪威）or Canada! Some sports and games go back to thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese boxing（太极拳）, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. 46. ________ is a better game in winter. A. Swimming B. Jumping C. Skating D. Fishing 47. People around the world go in for ________. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. boxing 48. In which countries do people love to swim? ________. A. Japan, Italy B. Egypt, China C. Norway, Canada D. Canada, China 49. ________ has a long history. A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Skiing D. Chinese boxing 50. Sports help people ________. A. run faster B. jump higher C. keep happy and eat much D. keep healthy and live longer 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动的魅力。全世界的人们都热爱运动，运动帮助人们变得更健康、更开心。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming is fun（乐事）in warm weather, while skating is good in winter.”可知，在温暖的日子里，游泳是很好玩的，而冬天滑冰是很好的。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread（传播）around the world.”可知，有些运动非常有趣，各地人民都喜欢。例如，足球已经普及全世界。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What fun it is to jump into a pool（池塘）or lake in China, Egypt（埃及）or Italy（意大利）!”可知，中国、埃及意大利的人喜欢游泳，故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese boxing（太极拳）, for example, has a very long history.”可知，中国太极拳有着非常悠久的历史。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports help people keep healthy, happy and live longer.”可知，运动有助于人们保持健康、快乐和长寿。故选D。 B Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo—an old town in the southeast of Guilin. After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous place—Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). Butterfly Spring is the best travelling place in Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. It had friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive. Then I went to the famous street—the West Street. The West Street is an old street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1,400 years. There is a saying about the West Street-One half is the village while the other half is stores. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I understood the saying “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best (最好的) in Guilin.” 51. Butterfly Spring is ________. A. an old town in the southeast of Guilin B. another name of Moon Hill Scenic Area C. named after a butterfly-like stalactite D. named after the butterflies in Yangshuo 52. What did He Jingzhi do? A. He found the Butterfly Spring. B. He was the first man to visit the Butterfly Spring. C. He first found the butterfly-like stalactite. D. He wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world”. 53. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese? A. 感谢 B. 赞美 C. 讽刺 D. 批评 54. Which is NOT true about the writer’s lunch? A. The writer ate at a small restaurant. B. The restaurant had friendly and quick service. C. The two dishes were terrible. D. The two dishes were a little expensive. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Welcome to Yangshuo B. How Butterfly Spring came into being C. Shopping in the West Street D. A trip to Yangshuo 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了上周六作者在桂林阳朔旅行的所见、所感与所想。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. ”可知，“蝴蝶泉”是以这个美丽的公园里的蝴蝶状的钟乳石而命名。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it.”贺敬之写了“世界第一蝶”。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote ‘the No.1 Butterfly in the world’...”这句话可判断，贺敬之对“蝴蝶泉”是欣赏、喜爱，赞美的情感。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.”可知C项是错的。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo-an old town in the southeast of Guilin.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者桂林阳朔之行的所见、所感与所想。故选D。 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I come from Cambridge, ____56____ (冠词) beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and ____57____ (have) a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous ____58____ (介词) its university—Cambridge University. It has a ____59____ (long) history than many other universities in England. Many famous people ____60____ (study) here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and ____61____ (church) to visit. Students and ____62____( tour) enjoy trips along the river by boat. London is the capital city of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, ____63____ (连词) it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. ____64____ (it) streets are wide and clean as well. London is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. If you go there, I think you will enjoy ____65____ (you) very much. 【答案】56. a 57. has 58. for 59. longer 60. studied 61. churches 62. tourists 63. so 64. Its 65. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家乡剑桥及其著名的剑桥大学，同时也简要介绍了英国首都伦敦的特点和著名景点。 【56题详解】 句意：我来自剑桥，这是一座位于英国东部的美丽城市。空处泛指“一座美丽的城市”，且“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：它位于剑河上，人口约为12万。本句是一般现在时，主语是“It”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填has。 【58题详解】 句意：我的家乡特别因其大学剑桥大学而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，故填for。 【59题详解】 句意：它比英格兰其他大学有更长的历史。根据“than”可知，空处需用比较级。故填longer。 【60题详解】 句意：许多名人在这里学习过，如艾萨克·牛顿和查尔斯·达尔文。本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填studied。 【61题详解】 句意：这里有很多古老的建筑和教堂可供参观。lots of后跟复数名词churches。故填churches。 【62题详解】 句意：学生和游客都喜欢乘船沿河旅行。空处与students并列，为并列主语，需用复数形式tourists“游客们”。故填tourists。 【63题详解】 句意：它有大约750万人口，所以它比剑桥更大、更繁忙。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是结果。故填so。 【64题详解】 句意：它的街道宽敞而整洁。空处修饰名词“streets”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填Its。 【65题详解】 句意：如果你(们)去那里，我想你(们)会很享受。enjoy oneself“尽情享受，过得快活”；空处需用反身代词yourself/yourselves，与主语you“你/你们”保持一致。故填yourself/yourselves。 五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2分，共10分) As we all know, it is very important to learn English well, because English is an official (官方的) language in the world. I have some ideas to tell you. First, remember the words and use the words properly. Second, we should learn grammar well. It can help us know the language rules. Third, we should do some listening practice. For examples, do some listening homework or listen to some English songs. Fourth, it is important to improve our reading ability and writing skills: The more you read, the more you know. Of course, we can make some pen friends to improve our writing. At last, 我们应该每天在课堂上说英语。Persistence is the mother of success. 66. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话。 Don’t forget the words and use the words correctly. ____________________________________________________________ 67 What does the underlined word “ It” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 68. How many ideas of learning English does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 69. 请把画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 70. 请把画线部分翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】66 Remember the words and use the words properly. 67. Grammar. 68. Five./ 5. 69. 你读得越多，你知道的越多。 70. We should speak English in class every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的方法。 【66题详解】 题干中所给句子“Don’t forget the words and use the words correctly”的意思为“不要忘记单词并正确使用单词”；根据“remember the words and use the words properly”意思为“记住单词并正确使用单词”，与所给句子意思相近，故填：Remember the words and use the words properly. 【67题详解】 根据上文“Second, we should learn grammar well.”可知，划线单词“It”指“grammar”，故填：Grammar. 【68题详解】 根据文中“First, remember the words and use the words properly. Second...Third...Fourth...At last...”可知，作者在文章中提到了五种学习英语的想法，故填：Five/5. 【69题详解】 根据the+比较级，the+比较级的句式意思为“越……就越……”，可知“The more you read, the more you know”意思为“你读得越多，你知道的越多”，故填：你读得越多，你知道的越多。 【70题详解】 根据汉语提示可知，we我们，作主语；should应该，其后加动词原形；speak English说英语；in class在课堂上；every day每天，时间状语，放在句末。故翻译为：We should speak English in class every day。故填：We should speak English in class every day. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假如你叫张宁。你的外国明友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括： 1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。 2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。 3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。 注意： 1. 邮件词数：80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, It's Saturday tomorrow, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ning 【答案】One possible version: Dar Steve, It's Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I'm not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school team next week. The practice starts at 10 a.m. We will arrive as early as we can so that we will have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches. Yours, Zhmg Ning 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：这是一篇书信作文。要求根据题目和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。 例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态综合使用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中，适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解，表达出自己的观点态度。 高分亮点： 短语：as early as we can；so that；warm up；than usual等。 句型：It's Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I'm not going for lessons, but to play football. I hope we can beat them this year and I also hope we will have more fans to come to watch our matches. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年第一学期第一次学情调研 八年级英语试题 时间：90分钟 分值：120分 选择题 (三大题，共计80分) 一、听力测试(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一部分 听短对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分10分) 你将听到10段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers take? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The umbrellas. B. The keys. C. The dictionaries. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To listen to English songs. B. To watch English movies. C. To read English books. 3. What’s the woman’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Seeing a film. B. Listening to music. C. Having a picnic. 4. What is the weather like in winter in Wuhu? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Cool. 5. Where is Jiuquan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the south of China. B. In the east of China. C. In the west of China. 6. Where does Mike’s pen pal live? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In Sydney. 7. Is the woman’s home town bigger than Shenzhen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 8. Which club doesn’t John want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The basketball club. B. The swimming club. C. The tennis club. 9. Where is the man running? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the park. B. In the street. C. On the playground. 10. What did Jack do last Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played football. B. He played basketball. C. He played baseball. 第二部分 听长对话回答问题(每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Mike doing? A. Reading an English newspaper. B. Doing his English homework. C. Practising speaking English. 12. What does Mike want to know? A The pronunciation of the new words. B. The spelling of the new words. C. The meanings of the new words. 13. When did Mike lose his dictionary? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many problems does Jim have with English? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 15. What’s Jim’s first problem? A. He can’t remember the words. B. He can’t understand the teachers. C. He can’t speak English well. 16. According to Alice’s advice, what should Jim do? A. Listen to tapes. B. Speak to foreigners. C. Sing songs. 17. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is Anna going to do next week? A She is going to travel in Beijing. B. She is going to stay at home. C. She is going to see her grandma. 19. Where is Anna’s home town? A. It’s in the north of Guangdong. B. It’s in the south of Guangdong. C. It’s in the east of Guangdong. 20. What’s the population of Anna’s home town? A. About 50 thousand people. B. About 60 thousand people. C. About 70 thousand people. 21. Is Anna’s home town newer and more beautiful than before? A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. We don’t know. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 22. What does Bruce think of football? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing. 23. When did Bruce watch the football match? A. Last night. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Friday. 24. Where did Bruce watch the football match last night? A. On TV. B. On the radio. C. On the Internet. 25. What time did Bruce get to sleep? A. At 1:30. B. At 2:30. C. At 3:30. 第三部分 听独白回答问题(每小题1分，满分5分)。 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 26. Who is Diana? A. Language Doctor. B. A student. C. A nurse. 27. Which of the following is Diana’s advice? A. Making holiday plans. B. Talking about hobbies. C. Talking about films and songs. 28. How should we start a conversation ? A. With a gift. B. With a song. C. With greetings or a question. 29. What does Diana suggest doing before we speak? A Dancing. B. Smiling. C. Reading. 30. How many pieces of advice about learning English does Diana give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How can we become good language learners? If you want to become a good foreign language learner, you should follow some ways. Here are some suggestions for you. First, you must know the importance of listening. In class, it’s a good idea to listen to the ____31____ carefully and take notes. You can also listen to English songs on the radio. You may only ____32____ a few words at the beginning. But it’s OK. Just be relaxed, try to listen for ____33____ words and main ideas. Second, you had better pay attention to speaking. Somebody may be a good listener, but he can’t speak because he’s afraid of ____34____ mistakes. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes or be laughed at. Good language learners ____35____ the mistakes and learn from them. Try to have ____36____ with your friends or foreigners in English. It is always a good way to ____37____ your spoken English. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. Third, don’t forget to read more books. A lot of reading will ____38____ your language skill. First, choose the books you are ____39____. Then read as many books as possible. Reading novels and magazines is good for your study. You will know more about the world through reading. Finally, keep writing. You can try to find some English pen friends and ____40____ them. You can also keep English diaries. You can also write English articles if possible. Don’t worry about failure (失败). Failure is the mother of success. 31. A. classmates B. friends C. teachers 32. A. understand B. correct C. forget 33. A. difficult B. key C. natural 34. A. writing B. spelling C. making 35. A. notice B. place C. plan 36. A. conversations B. words C. sentences 37. A. pronounce B. practice C. remember 38. A. complete B. improve C. match 39. A. interested in B. worried about C. good at 40. A. write down B. write about C. write to 三、阅读理解(共15 小题； 每小题2分，满分30分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。正确选A，错误选B。 Dear Sir or Madam, When I went to the library with my son, I saw your advertisement (广告) in the newspaper. It says if I join your club, I can visit other countries cheaply. I’m interested in it and I think it’s a good way to spend a holiday. I can offer (提供) my house here in Munich when I am travelling. My house is in the centre of the town, near an art museum. So it’s a great place for art lovers. The house is so big that four or five people can live in it and it has everything for a nice holiday. But there is no swimming pool. My favourite countries to visit on holiday are English- speaking countries, but France would be a good place for me too. I usually take my holidays between March and June, and this is the time when another member (成员) of your club could use my house. The weather is good in Munich at this time of the year. Please let me know how I can join your club. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours sincerely, Kate Miller 41. Kate learnt about the club from the radio. A. Right. B. Wrong. 42. The club in the advertisement helps people buy houses in other countries. A Right. B. Wrong. 43. Kate’s house is near an art museum. A. Right. B. Wrong. 44. The weather is good from March to June in Munich. A. Right. B. Wrong. 45. Kate wants to join the club. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports help people keep healthy, happy and live longer. Many people like to watch others play sports games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited（激动的）when “their” player or team wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun（乐事）in warm weather, while skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread（传播）around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool（池塘）or lake in China, Egypt（埃及）or Italy（意大利）! And think of the people in cold countries. How interesting to skate or ski in Japan, Norway（挪威）or Canada! Some sports and games go back to thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese boxing（太极拳）, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. 46. ________ is a better game in winter. A. Swimming B. Jumping C. Skating D. Fishing 47. People around the world go in for ________. A. basketball B. volleyball C. football D. boxing 48. In which countries do people love to swim? ________. A. Japan, Italy B. Egypt, China C. Norway, Canada D. Canada, China 49. ________ has a long history. A. Volleyball B. Basketball C. Skiing D. Chinese boxing 50. Sports help people ________. A. run faster B. jump higher C. keep happy and eat much D. keep healthy and live longer B Last Saturday, I made a trip to Yangshuo—an old town in the southeast of Guilin. After getting to Yangshuo by bus, I first went to the famous place—Butterfly Spring (蝴蝶泉). Butterfly Spring is the best travelling place in Moon Hill Scenic Area. It is named after a butterfly-like stalactite (钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous poet in China, visited here and was very surprised to see such a large beautiful butterfly model so he wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world” to praise it. At lunchtime, I went to a small restaurant. It had friendly and quick service. I ordered two dishes. They were really delicious. But they were a little expensive. Then I went to the famous street—the West Street. The West Street is an old street in the center of Yangshuo County with a history of more than 1,400 years. There is a saying about the West Street-One half is the village while the other half is stores. It was a wonderful day. Just at that time, I understood the saying “Guilin’s mountains and waters rank (排名) first in China and Yangshuo’s are the best (最好的) in Guilin.” 51. Butterfly Spring is ________. A an old town in the southeast of Guilin B. another name of Moon Hill Scenic Area C. named after a butterfly-like stalactite D. named after the butterflies in Yangshuo 52. What did He Jingzhi do? A. He found the Butterfly Spring. B. He was the first man to visit the Butterfly Spring. C. He first found the butterfly-like stalactite. D. He wrote “the No.1 Butterfly in the world”. 53. What does the underlined word “praise” mean in Chinese? A. 感谢 B. 赞美 C. 讽刺 D. 批评 54. Which is NOT true about the writer’s lunch? A. The writer ate at a small restaurant. B. The restaurant had friendly and quick service. C. The two dishes were terrible. D. The two dishes were a little expensive. 55. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Welcome to Yangshuo B. How Butterfly Spring came into being C. Shopping in the West Street D. A trip to Yangshuo 非选择题 (三大题，共计40分) 四、语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，共10分) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 I come from Cambridge, ____56____ (冠词) beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and ____57____ (have) a population of about 120,000. My home town is especially famous ____58____ (介词) its university—Cambridge University. It has a ____59____ (long) history than many other universities in England. Many famous people ____60____ (study) here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and ____61____ (church) to visit. Students and ____62____( tour) enjoy trips along the river by boat. London is the capital city of England. It has a population of about seven and a half million, ____63____ (连词) it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. ____64____ (it) streets are wide and clean as well. London is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. If you go there, I think you will enjoy ____65____ (you) very much. 五、任务型阅读(共5小题；每题2分，共10分) As we all know, it is very important to learn English well, because English is an official (官方的) language in the world. I have some ideas to tell you. First, remember the words and use the words properly. Second, we should learn grammar well. It can help us know the language rules. Third, we should do some listening practice. For examples, do some listening homework or listen to some English songs. Fourth, it is important to improve our reading ability and writing skills: The more you read, the more you know. Of course, we can make some pen friends to improve our writing. At last, 我们应该每天在课堂上说英语。Persistence is the mother of success. 66. 在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的一句话。 Don’t forget the words and use the words correctly. ____________________________________________________________ 67. What does the underlined word “ It” refer to? ____________________________________________________________ 68. How many ideas of learning English does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 69. 请把画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________ 70. 请把画线部分翻译成英语。 ____________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 71. 假如你叫张宁。你的外国明友Steve在信中问起你在校足球队训练的事。请你用英语给他回一封电子邮件，说明你的训练情况，其主要内容包括： 1. 星期六到学校训练，为的是备战下周与另外一支校足球队的比赛。 2. 因去年被击败，队员们训练起来比以往更加努力。 3. 对本次比赛以及对球迷的希望。 注意： 1. 邮件词数：80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，但邮件中不能出现真实的人名、地名。 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Steve, It's Saturday tomorrow, but ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Ning 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$