精品解析：江苏省2019年普通高校对口单招文化统考英语试题

江苏省2019年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英 语 试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. China ________ great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years. A. have made B. had made C. has made D. was making 2. Would you please tell me the price of ________ handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable, I plan to buy ________, too. A. /; it B. the; one C. a; it D. /; one 3. —I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. —Is it a ________? Don’t disappoint me, I hope. A. request B. solution C. reply D. promise 4. ________ the course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Finding B. Found C. To find D. Find 5. Before you select a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look up C. look for D. look through 6. ________ makes Mr. Markley anxious is ________ fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. A. What; why B. What: that C. That: that D. It: what 7. If we ________ a table in advance, we wouldn’t be standing in the queue now. A. reserves B. have reserved C. had reserved D. reserve 8. In my eyes, my cousin, little Sue,is a ________ girl because she always asks me a variety of strange questions. A. confident B. curious C. creative D. common 9. The project was completed a week ahead of time, ________ was a big surprise to all of us. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 10. I have ________ my father not to drink alcohol many times, but I failed to ________ him. A. suggested; persuade B. advised; persuade C. allowed; prevent D. prevented; advise 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. —________. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much. C. No. I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 12. —What do you plan to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. Glad to hear that D. It just depends 13. —May I make a cup of tea for you? —________ A. With pleasure. B. It’s kind of you. C. My pleasure. D. You are welcome. 14. —I’m worried about the exam, Mum. — ________ Believe in yourself, my dear. A. Good luck! B. Be careful. C. Take it easy. D. That’s all right. 15. —To London? Don’t miss red phone boxes in the streets. They are a symbol of English culture. — ________ A. Thank you all the same. B. By no means. C. So what? D. Thanks for your advice. 16. —Hello, Mr. Anderson. How is everything going? — ________ A. The same to you. B. You got it. C. Nothing could be better. D. Everything is finished. 17. How can the woman find Mr. Johnson’s office? W: Excuse me, do you know where Mr. Johnson’s office is? M: I am sorry, but the guard over there must know. A. Ask the policeman for help. B. Make a call to Mr. Johnson. C. Follow the man. D. Ask the guard over there. 18. Why did the woman congratulate to the man? W: Congratulations to you on your promotion. M: Thank you very much. And I’m feeling stressed. A. He got promoted. B. He got a pay rise. C. He got a reward. D. He got praised. 19. Why was Ann badly hurt in the accident? W: I heard Ann was badly hurt in an accident? M: Yes. If only she had worn her seat belt. A. She was a careless driver. B. She didn’t wear her seat belt. C. She drove at a high speed. D. She wore an unsafe seat belt. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? W: Owen, you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever. M: Sorry, I just wish they hadn’t offered us so many choices. A. The man doesn’t like the sandwiches offered. B. The woman tells the man to make a careful decision. C. The man is having trouble in deciding what to choose. D. The woman has to go to another counter. 21. What is the topic of the below? Some people don’t want details. They want the facts. When talking with them, be efficient and get to the point, and just give them conclusions. Some people, on the other hand, need and want details. When communicating with them, give details such as stories and examples and let them experience what you are talking about. A. Conflicts among different people. B. Differences in people’s personality and educational background. C. Different communication styles. D. Effective ways to avoid quarrels. 22. What’s their final decision? M: I was late for work again. And I was blamed by my boss. W: That’s too bad. M: And he warned me not to be late again. So I think we should buy a car. W: But we can’t afford it. M: What about a motorcycle? It’s much cheaper. W: I couldn’t agree more. A. To change a job. B. To change a department. C. To buy a car. D. To buy a motorcycle. 23. Where does the conversation take place? W: Excuse me, do you know the way to the training centre? M: Yes. I’m going there too. Let’s go together. W: Great! What year are you in? M: My first year. W: Me too. What course are you taking? M: Cooking. A. On campus. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. D. In a shopping centre. 24. What is the relationship between the two speakers? W: Pardon me, can I ask for a table at the non-smoking area? M: Sure, but you need to wait for a couple of minutes. You can have a look at the menu first at the waiting area. I will call you when the table is available. A. Employer and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Doctor and patient. 25. What are the statements about? ● In service industries, you are required to wear uniforms in many jobs. ● Keep your shoes in good condition. Closed-toe shoes are suggested. ● Your hair should be neatly styled and pulled back. ● Nails should be clean, neat and short. ● Cosmetics should be used carefully to make you look natural. A. Health and safety rules. B. Preparation checklists for a gathering. C. Clothing and hygiene rules. D. Workplace cultures. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 W: Hello, Pack Delivery Service. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I need to send one package. W: ____26____ M: Er…A laptop and some magazines. W: Where are you sending it? M: ____27____ W: I see. And how will you send it? By air or regular mail? M: By air, please. W: All right. When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package? M: ____28____ W: OK. By the way, does your package need packing? M: Yes, a medium box will do. W: ____29____ M: Hudson Acket, Phoenix Street. W: And your telephone number, please. M: It’s 3476889. W: ____30____ M: By credit card. W: OK. A mailman will arrive at 38, Phoenix Street ut 5 o’clock Monday afternoon. The package will be packed with a medium box. Am I right? M: Yes, that’s it. Thank you, Have a nice day. W: You too. A. Overseas to Italy. B. What’s in the package? C. 5 o’clock, Monday afternoon. D. How would you like to pay? E. Your name and address, please. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Nowadays, more and more people have come to know robots. In some science fiction movies. Robots are used to help with the housework and do dangerous, difficult or ____31____ jobs. They are even stronger, faster and cleverer than humans. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. ____32____, they agree it may ____33____ 25 to 50 years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as humans. But robot scientist James White ____34____. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot _____35_____. Robot scientists are now trying to make robots work like people. For example, there are already robots _____36_____ in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will ____37____. In the years to come, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have ____38____ work to do. New robots will have many different ____39____. Some will look like humans, and some might look like snakes and other things. For example, after an earthquake, a snake robot could help _____40_____ for people under buildings. In the future, robots will work in space. But they will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different fields. 31. A. tough B. popular C. pleasant D. interesting 32. A. Because B. So C. Therefore D. However 33. A. use B. take C. pay D. spend 34. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes 35. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 36. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 37. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 38. A. much B. little C. less D. more 39. A. shapes B. sizes C. colors D. actions 40. A. long B. search C. call D. send 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A If you own a car, you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance. However, when you are actually purchasing car insurance, it can be difficult for you to decide which your best choice is. The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, and then purchase. Research first Before buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs. Decide on suitable car insurance policies A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills. Medical payments can add up very quickly in an accident situation, and the insurance should cover the bills incurred (招致) both by you and by the passengers in your car. Make sure you know the full value that your insurance covers. Purchase the best car insurance for your needs You have a number of choices when it comes to the actual purchase of car insurance. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience. Insurance companies may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better. 41. According to the first paragraph, when buying car insurance, one should first ________. A. decide on the number of policies to purchase B. do careful research on car insurance C. choose the best insurance company D. look for the lowest insurance rate 42. The purpose of research is to find out whether the car insurance ________. A. includes all the advantages B. best meets your needs C. offers the best rate D. is easy to purchase 43. When buying car insurance, people often neglect ________. A. the damage to the car B. the bills paid by the passengers C. the part covering the medical bills D. the background of the insurance company 44. According to the last paragraph, your choice of car insurance may also be influenced by ________. A. your driving habit B. the kind of car to be insured C. the attitude of your family members D. your own taste and buying experience 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE of car insurance? A. Prices on the Internet are often cheaper than that of the insurance companies. B. The damage to the car is the most important thing to be considered in a car accident. C. Online purchasing has taken the place of traditional purchasing. D. Big insurance companies always offer the best rate. 46. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Medical Bills Covered in Car Insurance B. Importance of Buying Car Insurance C. Advice on Buying Car Insurance D. Advantages of Car Insurance B What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself”. In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. 47. This passage tells us that ________. A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases D. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt feelings of someone else 48. In Paragraph 2, the sentence “women are better liars than men” probably means “________”. A. women liars are better accepted than men B. men are better at telling lies than women C. women have a better intention when telling lies D. women tell fewer lies than men do 49. “A white lie” is most probably ________. A. a lie that is told with a good will B. a lie that is completely unbelievable C. a lie that is always believable D. a lie that often has an evil purpose 50. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________. A. from which they may gain some advantage B. that seem to be unbelievable C. that women are most likely to believe D. with which they can have better relationship with others 51. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________. A. there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C. certain gestures are proof of lying only if they are repeated D. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest C Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been put off by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off. I had my iPad in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice, “We are sorry to tell you we must cancel this flight because there’s still something wrong with the plane.” The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with an air hostess. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit even kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers acted differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the shelf. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “Hey, it’s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. No life is perfect; mine certainly isn’t. We all must face something unexpected, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances (外部环境) . We always have the choice to be strong and kind when we are in trouble. My seatmate was right — things didn’t get that terrible. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home. 52. What caused the passengers’ different reactions? A. The loudspeaker. B. The air hostess. C. The plane’s problem. D. The pilot’s announcement. 53. Who turned his anger to the seat? A. A teenager helping the disabled. B. An old man taking bags down. C. A man in a black suit. D. A man close to the writer. 54. The woman sitting next to the writer ________. A. complained loudly B. made a phone call to her family C. helped others carry their bags D. told moving stories to her children 55. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the plane took off finally B. the flight was put off by a few hours C. the flight was cancelled D. the plane was seriously damaged 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Our life is full of ups and downs. B. It is natural to be scared and angry in trouble. C. We should help each other. D. Keep calm and hopeful when life is hard. 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself”. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with disability. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 请阅读下面短文，再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It's good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don't follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness. Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk, inner voice___59___understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable___60___ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past. ___61___­­_____ why we should go by inner voice It knows us better than others and even ourselves. It tells us___62___ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice. We might be unhappy in the future without___63___ our inner voice. 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 64. 三年的学习生涯即将结束，假设你将作为学生代表，在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你以“My Favorite Time of School”为题写一篇英语发言稿。要点如下： （1）我度过了三年愉快的校回生活。在大家的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步，衷心感谢老师和同学为我做的一切。 （2）在校园里，我参加了丰富多彩的课外活动，如阅读大赛和才艺展示，极大地拓宽了我的视野，提升了我的能力。 （3）在每年两次的运动会上，我和我的团队相互合作，一起分享成功的喜说。未来我们将一起迎接新的挑战！ （4）最后，衷心祝愿母校的未来更加美好！ 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）发言稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 My Favorite Time of School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省2019年普通高校对口单招文化统考 英 语 试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. China ________ great achievements in environmental protection in the past few years. A. have made B. had made C. has made D. was making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：过去几年，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。“in the past few years”是现在完成时的时间状语，所以此句应用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以用“has made”。故选C。 2. Would you please tell me the price of ________ handbag you are carrying? If it’s reasonable, I plan to buy ________, too. A. /; it B. the; one C. a; it D. /; one 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析及代词辨析。句意：请问你带的这个包包多少钱？如果价格合理的话我也打算买一个。a一个，泛指；the这/那，特指；one一个，指代同名异物，表泛指；it它，指代同名同物。第一空，根据“handbag you are carrying”可知，此处表特指，故用定冠词the；第二空，根据“If it’s reasonable, I plan to buy ..., too.”可知，这里指买一个类似的手提包，而不是特指“你正拿着的那个”，所以用“one”。故选B。 3. —I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob. —Is it a ________? Don’t disappoint me, I hope. A. request B. solution C. reply D. promise 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—鲍勃，这个暑假我要带你去上海迪士尼乐园。—这是承诺吗？希望你别让我失望。A. request要求；B. solution解决方案；C. reply回复；D. promise承诺。根据“I am going to take you to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday, Bob.”可知，对方是在对鲍勃作出承诺。故选D。 4. ________ the course she preferred a bit hard for her, she decided to move to a lower level. A. Finding B. Found C. To find D. Find 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发现她喜欢的课程对她来说有点难，她决定转到较低的级别。结合谓语动词“decided”可知，“... the course she preferred a bit hard for her”应在句中作状语，动词find“发现”与主句的主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故选A。 5. Before you select a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you. A. look out B. look up C. look for D. look through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在选择一本书之前，你最好先浏览一下前几页，看看这本书对你来说是否太容易或太难。A. look out小心；B. look up抬头；C. look for寻找；D. look through浏览。根据下文“the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.”可知，此处表示先浏览一下前几页看看这本书对你来说难度是否合适。故选D。 6. ________ makes Mr. Markley anxious is ________ fewer and fewer customers step into his store. And shopping online is getting increasingly popular in recent years. A. What; why B. What: that C. That: that D. It: what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：让马克利先生忧心忡忡的是，走进他店里的顾客越来越少。而近年来，网上购物越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，“... makes Mr. Markley anxious”为主语从句，从句缺主语，表示“让马克利先生焦虑的事情”，故用“what”引导主语从句；“...fewer and fewer customers step into his store”是一个表语从句，从句不缺成分且句意完整，故用that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，陈述一个事实。故选B。 7. If we ________ a table in advance, we wouldn’t be standing in the queue now. A. reserves B. have reserved C. had reserved D. reserve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们提前预定了座位，现在就不会在这儿排队了。根据主句“we wouldn’t be standing in the queue now (我们现在就不会在这儿排队了)”的谓语结构“would be doing”可知，主句描述的情况与现在的事实不符，是虚拟语气，与之匹配的从句也应是if引导的虚拟条件句；根据从句中的“in advance (提前)”可知，从句是提出与过去情况不符的假设，要用“had+过去分词”作谓语来表达。故选C。 8. In my eyes, my cousin, little Sue,is a ________ girl because she always asks me a variety of strange questions. A. confident B. curious C. creative D. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在我眼里，我的表妹小苏是一个好奇的女孩，因为她总是问我各种奇怪的问题。A. confident自信的；B. curious好奇的；C. creative有创造力的；D. common常见的。根据“because she always asks me a variety of strange questions.”可知，问各种各样的问题说明小苏是一个好奇的女孩。故选B。 9. The project was completed a week ahead of time, ________ was a big surprise to all of us. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该项目提前一周完成，这对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。分析句子可知，“...was a big surprise to all of us.”为非限制性定语从句，从句缺主语，故用“which”指代前面整个句子“The project was completed a week ahead of time”，在从句中作主语。故选A。 10. I have ________ my father not to drink alcohol many times, but I failed to ________ him. A. suggested; persuade B. advised; persuade C. allowed; prevent D. prevented; advise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我多次劝父亲不要喝酒，但是都没能说服他。“advise”和“suggest”都有“建议”的意思，但“advise”后接 sb. to do sth.，“suggest”后接 doing sth. 或 suggest + that 从句；“allowed”是“允许”，“prevent”表示“阻止”，不符合语境，所以第一空用“advised”。“persuade”表示“说服”，“prevent”表示“阻止”，根据语境，“我多次建议父亲不要喝酒，但是没能说服他”，第二空用“persuade”。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 11. —Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. —________. A. I practice every day B. Thank you very much. C. No. I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—布鲁斯，我非常欣赏你的笔迹。—非常感谢。A. I practice every day我每天都练习；B. Thank you very much非常感谢；C. No. I don’t think so不，我不这么认为；D. Well, it’s not good enough嗯，这还不够好。根据“Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.”可知，此处应感谢对方的赞赏。故选B。 12. —What do you plan to do next? We have half an hour before the football game. —________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It’s up to you B. That’s all right C. Glad to hear that D. It just depends 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你下一步打算做什么？离足球赛开始还有半个小时。—这取决于你。不管你想做什么，我都能接受。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. That’s all night没关系；C. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；D. It just depends视情况而定。根据“Whatever you want to do is fine with me.”可知，无论你做什么对我来说都行，所以由你来决定。故选A。 13. —May I make a cup of tea for you? —________ A. With pleasure. B. It’s kind of you. C. My pleasure. D. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我可以为你泡杯茶吗？—你太好了。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. It’s kind of you你太好了；C. My pleasure不客气；D. You are welcome不客气。根据“May I make a cup of tea for you?”可知，此处应表示善意的称赞。故选B。 14. —I’m worried about the exam, Mum. — ________ Believe in yourself, my dear. A. Good luck! B. Be careful. C. Take it easy. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—妈妈，我很担心考试。—别紧张。相信自己，亲爱的。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Be careful当心；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“ Believe in yourself, my dear.”可知，妈妈说这句话是在安慰担心考试的孩子，让其放松心态。故选C。 15. —To London? Don’t miss red phone boxes in the streets. They are a symbol of English culture. — ________ A. Thank you all the same. B. By no means. C. So what? D. Thanks for your advice. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—去伦敦？别错过街上的红色电话亭。它们是英国文化的标志。—谢谢你的建议。A. Thank you all the same不管怎样还是要谢谢你；B. By no means决不；C. So what那又怎样；D. Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据上句“Don’t miss red phone boxes in the streets”可知，此处是对别人的建议表示感谢。故选D。 16. —Hello, Mr. Anderson. How is everything going? — ________ A. The same to you. B. You got it. C. Nothing could be better. D. Everything is finished. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好，安德森先生。一切顺利吗？—没有比这更好的了。A. The same to you你也一样；B. You got it你说对了；C. Nothing could be better没有什么比这更好了；D. Everything is finished一切都结束了；根据“How is everything going?”可知，此处询问近况，应回答“没有比这更好的了”。故选C。 17. How can the woman find Mr. Johnson’s office? W: Excuse me, do you know where Mr. Johnson’s office is? M: I am sorry, but the guard over there must know. A. Ask the policeman for help. B. Make a call to Mr. Johnson. C. Follow the man. D. Ask the guard over there. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：女士怎样才能找到约翰逊先生的办公室？根据答语“...but the guard over there must know. (……但那边的守卫肯定知道。)”可推知，这位女士应是询问那边的守卫找到约翰逊先生的办公室。故选D。 18. Why did the woman congratulate to the man? W: Congratulations to you on your promotion. M: Thank you very much. And I’m feeling stressed. A. He got promoted. B. He got a pay rise. C. He got a reward. D. He got praised. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：女人为何向男人表示祝贺？根据“Congratulations to you on your promotion. (祝贺你晋升。)”可知，女人祝贺男士晋升。故选A。 19. Why was Ann badly hurt in the accident? W: I heard Ann was badly hurt in an accident? M: Yes. If only she had worn her seat belt. A. She was a careless driver. B. She didn’t wear her seat belt. C. She drove at a high speed. D. She wore an unsafe seat belt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：安为何在事故中受了重伤？根据“If only she had worn her seat belt. (要是她系了安全带就好了。)”可知，安受伤是因为她没有系安全带。故选B。 20. What can we learn from the conversation? W: Owen, you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever. M: Sorry, I just wish they hadn’t offered us so many choices. A. The man doesn’t like the sandwiches offered. B. The woman tells the man to make a careful decision. C. The man is having trouble in deciding what to choose. D. The woman has to go to another counter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：从这个对话，我们可以了解到什么？根据“I just wish they hadn’t offered us so many choices.（我真希望他们没有给我们这么多选择。）”可知，事实情况是：这家店铺给了男士太多的三明治选择，以致他难以选择该买哪一个。即“这个男士在决定选择买哪个方面有困难”。故选C。 21. What is the topic of the below? Some people don’t want details. They want the facts. When talking with them, be efficient and get to the point, and just give them conclusions. Some people, on the other hand, need and want details. When communicating with them, give details such as stories and examples and let them experience what you are talking about. A. Conflicts among different people. B. Differences in people’s personality and educational background. C. Different communication styles. D. Effective ways to avoid quarrels. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：下面的内容主题是什么？通读全段可知，本段讲述了不同的人在交流时有不同的需求，有些人想要事实和结论，与之交流要高效直接；而有些人需要并想要细节，与之交流要提供诸如故事和例子等细节让其体验所谈内容，C项“不同的交流方式”符合主题。故选C。 22. What’s their final decision? M: I was late for work again. And I was blamed by my boss. W: That’s too bad. M: And he warned me not to be late again. So I think we should buy a car. W: But we can’t afford it. M: What about a motorcycle? It’s much cheaper. W: I couldn’t agree more. A. To change a job. B. To change a department. C. To buy a car. D. To buy a motorcycle. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：他们的最终决定是什么？根据男士的提议“What about a motorcycle? It’s much cheaper. (那摩托车呢?便宜多了。)”及女士的回答“I couldn’t agree more. (女:我完全同意。)”可知，他们最终决定买一辆摩托车。故选D。 23. Where does the conversation take place? W: Excuse me, do you know the way to the training centre? M: Yes. I’m going there too. Let’s go together. W: Great! What year are you in? M: My first year. W: Me too. What course are you taking? M: Cooking. A. On campus. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. D. In a shopping centre. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这段对话发生在哪儿？根据“ Excuse me, do you know the way to the training centre? (打扰一下，你知道去培训中心的路吗？)”以及“What course are you taking? (你正在参加什么课程？)”可知，他们是在校园里。故选A。 24. What is the relationship between the two speakers? W: Pardon me, can I ask for a table at the non-smoking area? M: Sure, but you need to wait for a couple of minutes. You can have a look at the menu first at the waiting area. I will call you when the table is available. A. Employer and employee. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. D. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：两位发言人之间是什么关系？根据“Pardon me, can I ask for a table at the non-smoking area? (对不起，我可以要一张禁烟区的桌子吗？)”和“Sure, but you need to wait for a couple of minutes. (当然可以，但是你需要等几分钟。)”可推测出，他们是服务员和顾客之间的关系。故选B。 25. What are the statements about? ● In service industries, you are required to wear uniforms in many jobs. ● Keep your shoes in good condition. Closed-toe shoes are suggested. ● Your hair should be neatly styled and pulled back. ● Nails should be clean, neat and short. ● Cosmetics should be used carefully to make you look natural. A. Health and safety rules. B. Preparation checklists for a gathering. C. Clothing and hygiene rules. D. Workplace cultures. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：这些声明是关于什么的？根据“In service industries, you are required to wear uniforms in many jobs. (在服务行业，许多工作都需要穿制服。)”及“Your hair should be neatly styled and pulled back. (你的头发应梳理整齐并向后挽起。)”可知，这些陈述是关于服务行业中的着装规范和仪容要求。故选C。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 W: Hello, Pack Delivery Service. What can I do for you? M: Yes, I need to send one package. W: ____26____ M: Er…A laptop and some magazines. W: Where are you sending it? M: ____27____ W: I see. And how will you send it? By air or regular mail? M: By air, please. W: All right. When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package? M: ____28____ W: OK. By the way, does your package need packing? M: Yes, a medium box will do. W: ____29____ M: Hudson Acket, Phoenix Street. W: And your telephone number, please. M: It’s 3476889. W: ____30____ M: By credit card. W: OK. A mailman will arrive at 38, Phoenix Street ut 5 o’clock Monday afternoon. The package will be packed with a medium box. Am I right? M: Yes, that’s it. Thank you, Have a nice day. W: You too. A. Overseas to Italy. B. What’s in the package? C. 5 o’clock, Monday afternoon. D. How would you like to pay? E. Your name and address, please. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一位男士向包裹配送服务公司预约寄件的一则对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“A laptop and some magazines. (一台笔记本电脑和一些杂志。)”可知，此处询问包裹里面有什么，选项B“包裹里有什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Where are you sending it? (您要把它发往哪里？)”可知，此处应回答地点，选项A“寄往海外的意大利。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据上文“When is it convenient for the mailman to fetch the package? (邮递员什么时候方便来取包裹？)”可知，此处应回答时间，选项C“星期一下午5点。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据答语“Hudson Acket, Phoenix Street. (哈德逊阿克特，凤凰街。)”可知，此处询问姓名和地址，选项E“请提供您的姓名和地址。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据答语“By credit card. (用信用卡。)”可知，此处询问支付方式，选项D“你想怎么支付？”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Nowadays, more and more people have come to know robots. In some science fiction movies. Robots are used to help with the housework and do dangerous, difficult or ____31____ jobs. They are even stronger, faster and cleverer than humans. Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. ____32____, they agree it may ____33____ 25 to 50 years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as humans. But robot scientist James White ____34____. He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being. For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot _____35_____. Robot scientists are now trying to make robots work like people. For example, there are already robots _____36_____ in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will ____37____. In the years to come, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have ____38____ work to do. New robots will have many different ____39____. Some will look like humans, and some might look like snakes and other things. For example, after an earthquake, a snake robot could help _____40_____ for people under buildings. In the future, robots will work in space. But they will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different fields. 31. A. tough B. popular C. pleasant D. interesting 32. A. Because B. So C. Therefore D. However 33. A. use B. take C. pay D. spend 34. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes 35. A. can’t B. can C. shouldn’t D. should 36. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work 37. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. never 38. A. much B. little C. less D. more 39. A. shapes B. sizes C. colors D. actions 40. A. long B. search C. call D. send 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家对未来机器人能力的不同看法及其可能的应用。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机器人被用来帮助做家务以及完成危险、困难或艰苦的工作。A. tough艰难的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“Robots are used to help with the housework and do dangerous, difficult or…jobs. (机器人被用来帮助做家务以及完成危险、困难或艰难的工作。)”可知，此处应是“艰难的”，与or前的形容词在语义和情感色彩上保持一致。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查连词词义和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们都认为这可能需25到50年。A. Because因为；B. So所以；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据“Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. …, they agree it may … 25 to 50 years. (一些科学家相信，未来也会出现这样的机器人。然而，他们都认为这可能需25到50年。)”可知，前句说一些科学家相信未来会有这样的机器人，而此处说需要25到50年，前后存在转折关系。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们都认为这可能需要25到50年。A. use使用；B. take花费；C. pay支付；D. spend花费。根据“they agree it may…25 to 50 years. (他们都认为这可能需要25到50年。)”可知，此处是“it may take + 时间”是固定结构，意为“可能需要（花费）……时间”，此处是说时间的花费，且主语是“it”，所以用“take”，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是机器人科学家詹姆斯·怀特不同意。A. agrees同意；B. disagrees不同意；C. likes喜欢；D. dislikes不喜欢。根据“He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a human being. (他认为机器人很难做和人类一样的事情。)”可知，詹姆斯·怀特的观点与前面提到的不同，所以是“disagrees”不同意。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：例如，孩子很容易醒来并知道自己在哪里，但机器人不能。A. can’t不能；B. can能；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. should应该。根据“For example, it’s easy for a child to wake up and know where he is, but a robot… (例如，孩子很容易醒来并知道自己在哪里，但机器人不能。)”可知，前文说孩子能做到，此处转折说机器人做不到，用“can’t”。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，已经有机器人在工厂工作。A. work工作，动词原形；B. worked工作，过去式；C. working工作，现在分词；D. to work工作，动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处是“there be + 宾语 + doing”结构，表示“有……正在做”，“robots”与“work”是主动关系，用现在分词“working”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但机器人永远不会。A. always总是；B. sometimes有时；C. often经常；D. never从不。根据“People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will… (人们不喜欢做这样的工作而且会感到无聊。但机器人永远不会。)”可知，前文说人们会厌倦重复的工作，而此处转折说机器人不会，强调“永远不会”，用“never”。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在未来的岁月里，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。A. much许多；B. little少，修饰不可数名词；C. less更少，little的比较级；D. more更多。根据“In the years to come, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have…work to do. (在未来的岁月里，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类将有更少的工作要做。)”可知，因为未来机器人增多，所以人类的工作会“更少”，用“less”。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的机器人将有许多不同的形状。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. actions行动。根据“Some will look like humans, and some might look like snakes and other things. (有些会看起来像人类，有些可能看起来像蛇和其他东西。)”可知，是在说机器人的“形状”不同。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：例如，地震后，一个蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。A. long长；B. search搜索，寻找；C. call打电话；D. send发送。“search for”是固定短语，意为“寻找”。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 A If you own a car, you are probably considering buying some kind of car insurance. However, when you are actually purchasing car insurance, it can be difficult for you to decide which your best choice is. The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, and then purchase. Research first Before buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs. Decide on suitable car insurance policies A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills. Medical payments can add up very quickly in an accident situation, and the insurance should cover the bills incurred (招致) both by you and by the passengers in your car. Make sure you know the full value that your insurance covers. Purchase the best car insurance for your needs You have a number of choices when it comes to the actual purchase of car insurance. Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience. Insurance companies may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better. 41. According to the first paragraph, when buying car insurance, one should first ________. A. decide on the number of policies to purchase B. do careful research on car insurance C. choose the best insurance company D. look for the lowest insurance rate 42. The purpose of research is to find out whether the car insurance ________. A. includes all the advantages B. best meets your needs C. offers the best rate D. is easy to purchase 43. When buying car insurance, people often neglect ________. A. the damage to the car B. the bills paid by the passengers C. the part covering the medical bills D. the background of the insurance company 44. According to the last paragraph, your choice of car insurance may also be influenced by ________. A. your driving habit B. the kind of car to be insured C. the attitude of your family members D. your own taste and buying experience 45. Which of the following statements is TRUE of car insurance? A. Prices on the Internet are often cheaper than that of the insurance companies. B. The damage to the car is the most important thing to be considered in a car accident. C. Online purchasing has taken the place of traditional purchasing. D. Big insurance companies always offer the best rate. 46. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Medical Bills Covered in Car Insurance B. Importance of Buying Car Insurance C. Advice on Buying Car Insurance D. Advantages of Car Insurance 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了购买汽车保险的步骤和注意事项，包括先进行研究以确定保险是否符合需求，决定合适的保险政策，以及根据个人口味和购买经验选择最佳的保险，同时提到了一些在购买过程中容易被忽略的部分。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The ideal buying process is to first research and decide, and then purchase. (理想的购买流程是先研究、决定，然后购买。)”可知，购买汽车保险时，首先应该对汽车保险进行仔细研究。故选 B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Before buying car insurance, you should find out the purpose of your purchase and how the insurance meets your needs. (在购买汽车保险之前，你应该弄清楚购买的目的以及保险如何满足你的需求。)”可知，研究的目的是弄清楚汽车保险是否最符合你的需求。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A neglected part of car insurance is the part which covers medical bills. (汽车保险中一个被忽视的部分是涵盖医疗费用的部分。)”可知，购买汽车保险时，人们经常忽略涵盖医疗费用的部分。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Each has advantages and disadvantages, and these may be influenced by your individual taste and previous buying experience. (每种都有优点和缺点，这可能会受到你个人的喜好和以前的购买经验的影响。)”可知，你对汽车保险的选择也可能受到你个人的喜好和购买经验的影响。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Insurance companies may offer you good advice, but prices on the Internet are often better. (保险公司可能会给你好的建议，但网上的价格通常更好。)”可知，网上的价格通常比保险公司的价格便宜。故选A 。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了购买汽车保险的步骤和注意事项，因此最好的标题是“购买汽车保险的建议”。故选C。 B What is exactly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself”. In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying “I wish I were somewhere else now”. 47. This passage tells us that ________. A. telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B. telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C. telling lies is not bad at all in most cases D. telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt feelings of someone else 48. In Paragraph 2, the sentence “women are better liars than men” probably means “________”. A. women liars are better accepted than men B. men are better at telling lies than women C. women have a better intention when telling lies D. women tell fewer lies than men do 49. “A white lie” is most probably ________. A. a lie that is told with a good will B. a lie that is completely unbelievable C. a lie that is always believable D. a lie that often has an evil purpose 50. Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________. A. from which they may gain some advantage B. that seem to be unbelievable C. that women are most likely to believe D. with which they can have better relationship with others 51. It can be concluded from the last paragraph that ________. A. there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B. from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C. certain gestures are proof of lying only if they are repeated D. in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest 【答案】47. D 48. C 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了在不伤害他人感情的前提下，说谎的必要性。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. (事实上，你不缺钱，但你朋友有欠债不还的习惯，你又不想提醒他造成情感伤害。)”可知，作者认为有时说谎是有必要的，目的是为了不伤害感情，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible. (一项关于说谎的科学研究表明，女人比男人更擅于说谎，特别是善意的谎言，比如一个女人在聚会上会告诉另一个，她喜欢对方的裙子，但事实上她觉得很难看。)”可知，女人比男人擅长说善意的谎言，故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularly when telling a white lie, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks if looks terrible. (一项关于说谎的科学研究表明，女人比男人更擅于说谎，特别是善意的谎言，比如一个女人在聚会上会告诉另一个人，她喜欢对方的裙子，但事实上她觉得很难看。)”可推知，女士觉得裙子难看，但告诉对方很喜欢这条裙子，此处“A white lie”应指出于好意的谎言，故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This is the kind of lies politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at the lies from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way. (这种就是政治家和商人特别擅长的谎言，他们希望在某些方面能从中获利。)”可知，政治家和商人的谎言能让他们从中获得好处，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. (研究还发现，当人们说谎时，他们的行为会有一些细微的，看似不重要的变化。)”可知，从人们的行为变化可以看出他们在说谎，故选B。 C Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been put off by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off. I had my iPad in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice, “We are sorry to tell you we must cancel this flight because there’s still something wrong with the plane.” The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with an air hostess. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit even kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers acted differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the shelf. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said: “Hey, it’s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. No life is perfect; mine certainly isn’t. We all must face something unexpected, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances (外部环境) . We always have the choice to be strong and kind when we are in trouble. My seatmate was right — things didn’t get that terrible. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home. 52. What caused the passengers’ different reactions? A. The loudspeaker. B. The air hostess. C. The plane’s problem. D. The pilot’s announcement. 53. Who turned his anger to the seat? A. A teenager helping the disabled. B. An old man taking bags down. C. A man in a black suit. D. A man close to the writer. 54. The woman sitting next to the writer ________. A. complained loudly B. made a phone call to her family C. helped others carry their bags D. told moving stories to her children 55. From the passage, we know that ________. A. the plane took off finally B. the flight was put off by a few hours C. the flight was cancelled D. the plane was seriously damaged 56. What can we learn from the passage? A. Our life is full of ups and downs. B. It is natural to be scared and angry in trouble. C. We should help each other. D. Keep calm and hopeful when life is hard. 【答案】52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要讲述了作者在飞机因故障取消航班时，描述了乘客们的不同反应，进而引发对在面对生活中的意外时应选择坚强和善良的思考，并表示自己虽遭遇航班取消但仍感恩生活中的美好。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot’s voice, “We are sorry to tell you we must cancel this flight because there’s still something wrong with the plane.” (然后，扬声器里传来飞行员的声音：“我们很遗憾地通知您，我们必须取消本次航班，因为飞机仍然有问题。”)”以及第二段“The passengers’ reactions that announcement led to were interesting. (乘客们对这个公告的反应很有趣。)”可知，是飞行员的通知导致了乘客们的不同反应。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A businessman in a black suit even kicked the seat in front of him. (一名穿着黑色西装的商人甚至踢了他前面的座位。)”可知，穿黑色西装的商人把愤怒发泄在了座位上。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The lady sitting next to me laughed and said, “Hey, it’s not the end of the world,” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. (坐在我旁边的女士笑着说：“嘿，这不是世界末日。”然后她打电话给她的孩子们，与他们分享了她的冒险经历。)”可知，坐在作者旁边的女士给她的孩子打了电话。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are sorry to tell you we must cancel this flight because there’s still something wrong with the plane. (很遗憾地通知您，我们必须取消这趟航班，因为飞机仍然有故障。)”可知，航班被取消了。故选C。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过描述航班取消后乘客的不同反应，以及作者自己的感悟，告诉我们在生活艰难时要保持冷静和充满希望。故选D。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but I’m short of money myself”. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】举个例子，假如有个朋友想向你借钱，你会说“我希望能帮助你，但是我自己也缺钱。” 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“For example”作状语，意为“例如”；“suppose”：谓语动词，引导一个假设的情况；“a friend wants to borrow some money from you”是一个宾语从句，意为“有个朋友想向你借钱”。“you say”主句的主谓结构，意为“你说”；“I wish I could help you”是宾语从句，意为“我希望能帮助你”；“but I’m short of money myself”表转折的并列句，意为“但是我自己也缺钱。”故本句译为：举个例子，假如有个朋友想向你借钱，你会说“我希望能帮助你，但是我自己也缺钱。” 58. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with disability. (英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】一位青少年，不像大部分乘客那样试图冲下飞机，而是停下来帮助一位残疾的女士。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“A teenager”作主语，意为“一个青少年”；“rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers”作状语，其中“rather than”意为“而不是”，“trying to rush off the plane”是动名词短语作宾语，“like most of the other passengers”作方式状语，意为“像大多数其他乘客那样试图冲下飞机”；“stopped”是谓语动词，意为“停下”；“to help a woman with disability”是动词不定式作目的状语，意为“帮助一位残疾妇女”。故本句译为：一位青少年，不像大部分乘客那样试图冲下飞机，而是停下来帮助一位残疾的女士。 第七节 在本节中， 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 请阅读下面短文，再短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. When you couldn't open your mouth till the first two years on the earth, inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. It justifies （判断） what is right and what is wrong. When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. Sometimes when we are feeling sad, we seem to need some kind of support in spirit. We usually speak to our closest friend or our dearest family member during times of unhappiness to feel better. After talking to them, we suddenly feel active again, because our inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past in the memory. Inner voice is always right most of the time, because it knows us better than others and even ourselves. It's good to go by inner voice most of the time. Whenever you are trying to smoke, or whenever you are asked to choose one side in an argument, you are always worried about the result. During these times, your inner voice tells you what to do. If you don't follow your inner voice, you might be unhappy in the future. It's our own choice to either pay no attention to our inner voice or follow it and search for real happiness. Title: Inner voice helps a lot throughout our lives. Passage outline Supporting details Introduction to inner voice Before we can talk, inner voice___59___understand things, and shows thoughts and ideas in the body. Things that inner voice helps us with Inner voice tells us what is right and what is wrong. We usually have an uncomfortable___60___ throughout our lives when we go against inner voice. Inner voice reminds us to get on with things and leave the things of the past. ___61___­­_____ why we should go by inner voice It knows us better than others and even ourselves. It tells us___62___ to do when we are always worried about the result of our choice. We might be unhappy in the future without___63___ our inner voice. 【答案】59. helps 60. feeling 61. Reasons 62. what 63. following 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了心声可以帮助你理解东西，如果违背了心声，心里会感觉不舒服，心声可以表达出人们内心的思想和想法。 【59题详解】 helps根据inner voice helps you understand things. Inner voice always shows thoughts and ideas in the body. 可知，内心的声音能够帮助人们理解一些事情，故用helps. 【60题详解】 feeling根据When we go against inner voice, we usually feel uncomfortable throughout our lives. 可知，我们通常有不舒服的感觉，故用feeling。 【61题详解】 Reasons根据段意可知这里指的是原因，故用Reasons。 【62题详解】 what根据句子缺少动词do的宾语，what作宾语，故用what。 【63题详解】 following根据介词without后用动词的-ing形式，故用following。 第三部分 书面表达(20分) 64. 三年的学习生涯即将结束，假设你将作为学生代表，在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你以“My Favorite Time of School”为题写一篇英语发言稿。要点如下： （1）我度过了三年愉快的校回生活。在大家的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步，衷心感谢老师和同学为我做的一切。 （2）在校园里，我参加了丰富多彩的课外活动，如阅读大赛和才艺展示，极大地拓宽了我的视野，提升了我的能力。 （3）在每年两次的运动会上，我和我的团队相互合作，一起分享成功的喜说。未来我们将一起迎接新的挑战！ （4）最后，衷心祝愿母校的未来更加美好！ 写作要求： （1）词数不少于80。 （2）鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 （3）发言稿开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （4）本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 My Favorite Time of School ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Time of School Dear teachers and fellow students, I’m honored to stand here as a student representative to share my favorite time of school. I have spent three wonderful years in this school. With the help of all of you, I have made great progress. I sincerely thank my teachers and classmates for everything you have done for me. During my time here, I participated in various after-school activities, such as the reading competition and the talent show. These activities greatly broadened my horizons and enhanced my abilities. In the sports meets held twice a year, my team and I cooperated with each other and shared the joy of success together. In the future, we will meet new challenges together! Finally, I sincerely wish our school a brighter future! Thank you all! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My Favorite Time of School”为题，从“取得的进步”、“课外活动”及“运动会”等方面，写一篇关于三年校园生活的英语发言稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：participate in →take part in 比赛：competition →contest 互相：each other →one another 快乐：joy →happiness 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I participated in various after-school activities. 拓展句：I participated in various after-school activities which made me gain a lot of knowledge and skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only did I take part in colorful after-school activities, but also I made many friends, which enriched my school life. (运用了not only...but also...的倒装结构以及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is these wonderful experiences in school that will always stay in my heart. (运用了强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $