精品解析：2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市淮阴区译林版（三起）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

小学英语六年级期末调研练习 (2024.01) 语音辨析。 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. There is some food and wood in the school. （ ） A B C 2. I picked some oranges during the holiday. （ ） A B C 选择与画线部分读音相同的单词，补全句子，使句意完整正确。 3. This morning, I saw a bear under the ________ tree over ________. (there, pear, early) 4. The girl in a skirt said to the little ________, “Let’s go and see the ________!” (air, world, bird) 5. Mr Black watched the show and ________, and then he ________ home. (watered, walked, laughed) 词汇检测。 根据首字母及写出该单词的正确形式，每空一词。 6. Bobby g________ a lot red packets, he thought he was rich. 7. Today is a s________ day. We can go for an outing. 8. All the children are very e________ about the firework. 9. There isn’t much o________ on Earth, we should save it. 10. Look, the bees are flying a________ the flowers. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Wood ______ (come) from trees. We use wood ______ (make) tables. 12. On the ________ (two) day of Chinese New Year, I am going to ________ (watch) a lion dance. 13. There isn’t too ________ (many) coal. 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每项限选一次，有一项是多余的。 A. to B. bought C. with D. about E. to draw F. on the Internet 14. Let’s learn something ________ the animals. 15. Miss Li ________ some flowers last Spring Festival. 16. The little boy can use crayons ________ nice pictures. 17. Can you make a new sentence ________ the new word. 18. Today more and more people like to do shopping ________. 选择合适的选项，补全对话，每项限选一次，有一项是多余的。 (Mary meets Nancy at the station.) Mary: Hello, Nancy. What are you doing here? Nancy: Oh ____19____. Mary: Where did you stay? Somewhere exciting? Nancy: ____20____ Mary: Did you have fun there? Nancy: ____21____ Mary: What did you do there? Nancy: ____22____ But I like skating best. Mary: Cool! Was it easy? Nancy: ____23____ But I love it now. It’s exciting. Mary: Sounds great! Well, I’m here to meet my uncle. Nancy: Bye. A I am skating here. B. Yes, a lot. C. No! I fell over a lot at first. D. Lots of different things. E. I just came back from my holiday. F. Yes, a big old house in the mountain. 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 Great inventors Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different. Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboos (竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper. Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn’t invent the light bulb(电灯泡). People call him “father of the light”. The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times, finally they could fly high in the sky. Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet? If you do, then you will thank him—Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网). 24. People could write more on ________. ( ) A. bamboos B. silk C. paper 25. Thomas Alva Edison had lots of ________ in his life. ( ) A. light B. light bulbs C. inventions 26 The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane by watching the ________. ( ) A. eagles B. songbirds C. kites 27. What did Tim Berners Lee invent? ( ) A. paper B. the light bulb C. World Wide Web 28. Which of the following is not right? ( ) A. Without light bulbs, we are still using candles. B. Cai Lun invented the compass. C. Inventors are not only clever but also hardworking. 29. 根据下面短文，给图片排序。 A sign is a kind of language. Here are some signs we can see in our daily life. Please look at the first sign. It’s the sign with two children on it. It means there is a school nearby. Drivers must look carefully and go slowly so as not to hit the children. In order not to make too much noise, we must drive without honking (按喇叭) when we see the second sign. The third sign tells us we shouldn’t take the pets into the public place. We usually find the fourth sign at the gas station. If we don’t obey it, it will cause a fire or an explosion (爆炸). When there is an emergency at the shopping centre or other indoor public places, please try to look for the fifth sign. It tells us how to escape (逃脱). （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 Chinese New Year is coming. Many people are going to go back to their hometowns. They want to get together with their family members. Some of them are going to drive home by themselves. But most of them will take the public transport. People should buy the tickets as early as possible. Because too many people are going to go back home at this festival, and the tickets are so difficult to buy. Before Chinese New Year, there are going to be lots of people on the roads, at train stations and at airports. We call it “chunyun” in China. The Western countries think “chunyun” is the largest annual “human migration (迁移)” in the world. So if you want to go home to celebrate the festival, please buy the tickets early. 30. People usually get t________ with their family members at the Spring Festival. 31. M________ of the people are going to go back home by public transport. 32. People had better buy tickets quite e________. 33. At train stations, there are going to be l________ of people. 34 Some Western people think “c________” is the largest annual “human migration”. 35. 书面表达。 同学们，春节马上就要到了，还记得去年春节你是怎么度过的吗？今年春节你打算做些什么呢？请根据所给的鱼骨图，以Chinese New Year为题，写一篇小短文。要求：1.参考下面的鱼骨图，时态准确，条理清晰，意思连贯，不少于50个词；2.句式丰富、不单一，展开合理想象。 Chinese New Year Last Chinese New Year, I had lots of fun. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This Chinese New Year, I am going to _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学英语六年级期末调研练习 (2024.01) 语音辨析。 选出画线部分发音不同的单词。 1. There is some food and wood in the school. （ ） A B C 2. I picked some oranges during the holiday. （ ） A B C 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：学校里有一些食物和木材。food和school划线部分的发音为/uː/，wood划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：假期里我摘了一些橙子。some划线部分的发音为/ʌ/，oranges和holiday划线部分的发音为/ɒ/，故选A。 选择与画线部分读音相同的单词，补全句子，使句意完整正确。 3. This morning, I saw a bear under the ________ tree over ________. (there, pear, early) 4. The girl in a skirt said to the little ________, “Let’s go and see the ________!” (air, world, bird) 5. Mr Black watched the show and ________, and then he ________ home. (watered, walked, laughed) 【答案】3. ①. pear ②. there 4. ①. bird ②. world 5. ①. laughed ②. walked 【解析】 【3题详解】 句意：早上，我看到一只熊在那边梨树下面。bear熊，pear梨树，there那边，划线部分的读音均为/eə/，符合句意，故答案为pear；there。 【4题详解】 句意：穿裙子的女孩跟小鸟说：“我们去看看世界吧！”skirt半身裙，bird鸟，world世界，划线部分读音均为/ɜː/，符合句意，故答案为bird；world。 【5题详解】 句意：布莱克先生看了秀，笑了，然后步行回家。watched看，watch的过去式，laughed笑，laugh的过去式，walked步行，walk的过去式，划线部分读音均为/t/，符合句意，故答案为laughed；walked。 词汇检测。 根据首字母及写出该单词的正确形式，每空一词。 6. Bobby g________ a lot red packets, he thought he was rich. 【答案】got##ot 【解析】 【详解】句意：博比得到很多红包，他认为他很富有。本题考查动词辨析和动词的形式。根据句意，可知该空指得到get，由thought可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。 7. Today is a s________ day. We can go for an outing. 【答案】sunny##unny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是晴朗的一天。我们可以去郊游。本题考查形容词的用法。由句意及首字母提示可知今天是晴朗的一天，晴朗的sunny，形容词做is的表语，故答案为sunny。 8. All the children are very e________ about the firework. 【答案】excited##xcited 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的孩子都对烟火感到兴奋。本题考查固定搭配，根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词excited兴奋的，be excited about表示对……兴奋，故答案为excited。 9. There isn’t much o________ on Earth, we should save it. 【答案】oil##il 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球上没有多少石油，我们应该节约它。本题考查不可数名词，根据句意可知，地球上没有多少石油，石油oil，不可数名词，故答案为oil。 10. Look, the bees are flying a________ the flowers. 【答案】around##round 【解析】 【详解】句意：看，蜜蜂围绕着花飞。本题考查介词辨析。around围绕，符合句意，故答案为around。 用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Wood ______ (come) from trees. We use wood ______ (make) tables. 【答案】 ①. comes ②. to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们使用木头做桌子。本题考查动词的形式，come来自，主语Wood是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes；use sth to do sth利用某物做某事，make制作，该空用make的动词不定式形式to make，故答案为comes；to make。 12. On the ________ (two) day of Chinese New Year, I am going to ________ (watch) a lion dance. 【答案】 ①. second ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节的第二天，我要去看舞狮。本题考查序数词和动词的形式，根据句意可知，该空表示第二天，用序数词，two的序数词是second；be going to+动词原形，构成一般将来时，watch是动词原形，故答案为second；watch。 13. There isn’t too ________ (many) coal. 【答案】much 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有太多煤。本题考查固定搭配。coal是不可数名词，太多用too much修饰，故答案为much。 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每项限选一次，有一项是多余的。 A. to B. bought C. with D. about E. to draw F. on the Internet 14. Let’s learn something ________ the animals. 15. Miss Li ________ some flowers last Spring Festival. 16 The little boy can use crayons ________ nice pictures. 17. Can you make a new sentence ________ the new word. 18. Today more and more people like to do shopping ________. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. E 17. C 18. F 【解析】 【14题详解】 句意：让我们来学习一些动物知识吧。about关于，符合句意，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：李小姐去年春节买了一些花。根据题干中last Spring Festival，可知句子是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，bought买，动词过去式，符合句意。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：小男孩可以用蜡笔画出漂亮画。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，to draw画画，符合句意。故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：你能用新词造一个新句子吗？with用，介词。符合句意，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：如今越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。on the Internet在网上，符合句意。故选F。 选择合适的选项，补全对话，每项限选一次，有一项是多余的。 (Mary meets Nancy at the station.) Mary: Hello, Nancy. What are you doing here? Nancy: Oh, ____19____. Mary: Where did you stay? Somewhere exciting? Nancy: ____20____ Mary: Did you have fun there? Nancy: ____21____ Mary: What did you do there? Nancy: ____22____ But I like skating best. Mary: Cool! Was it easy? Nancy: ____23____ But I love it now. It’s exciting. Mary: Sounds great! Well, I’m here to meet my uncle. Nancy: Bye. A. I am skating here. B. Yes, a lot. C. No! I fell over a lot at first. D. Lots of different things. E. I just came back from my holiday. F. Yes, a big old house in the mountain. 【答案】19. E 20. F 21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Mary和Nancy在车站碰面谈话的情况。 【19题详解】 上一句说：你在这里干什么呢？可知这一句在回答在做什么。选项E“我刚从假期回来。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 上一句说：你住在哪里？令人兴奋的地方？可知这一句在回答住所。选项F“是的，山里的一所大房子。”符合语境，故选F。 【21题详解】 上一句说：你在那里玩得开心吗？是个一般疑问句，可知回答用“yes”或者“no”，选项B“是的，很开心。”符合语境，故选B。 【22题详解】 上一句说：你在那里做了什么？可知这句回答做了什么。选项D“很多不同的事情。”符合语境，故选D。 【23题详解】 上一句说：容易吗？是个一般疑问句，可知回答用“yes”或者“no”，选项C“不！一开始我摔倒了很多次。”符合语境，故选C。 阅读理解。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 Great inventors Inventors are very clever and they work really hard. Their ideas make the world different. Cai Lun Long long ago, people wrote or drew on bamboos (竹子) and silk(丝绸). About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper. People could write more on paper. Thomas Alva Edison Edison had lots of inventions in his life. You would still use candles(蜡烛) at night if he didn’t invent the light bulb(电灯泡). People call him “father of the light”. The Wright Brothers The Wright Brothers invented the first aeroplane. They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite. They tried many times, finally they could fly high in the sky. Tim Berners Lee Do you like reading news and listening to music on the Internet? If you do, then you will thank him—Tim Berners Lee. He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网). 24. People could write more on ________. ( ) A. bamboos B. silk C. paper 25. Thomas Alva Edison had lots of ________ in his life. ( ) A. light B. light bulbs C. inventions 26 The Wright Brothers invented the aeroplane by watching the ________. ( ) A. eagles B. songbirds C. kites 27. What did Tim Berners Lee invent? ( ) A. paper B. the light bulb C. World Wide Web 28. Which of the following is not right? ( ) A. Without light bulbs, we are still using candles. B. Cai Lun invented the compass. C. Inventors are not only clever but also hardworking. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个伟大的发明家。 【24题详解】 句意：人们可以在____上写得多。A竹子；B丝绸；C纸。根据“People could write more on paper.”可知人们可以在纸上写得更多，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：爱迪生在他的一生中有大量的____。A光线；B灯泡；C发明。根据“Edison had lots of inventions in his life.”可知爱迪生在一生有大量的发明，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：莱特兄弟通过观看___发明了飞机。A老鹰；B鸣鸟；C风筝。根据“They watched the eagles and made the first plane like a kite.”可知他们观察老鹰并且制作了第一架像风筝的飞机，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Tim Berners Lee 发明了什么？A纸；B电灯泡；C万维网。根据“He made all the computers connected(联系) with each other on World Wide Web(万维网).”可知他发明了万维网，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A没有电灯，我们仍然在使用蜡烛。B蔡伦发明了罗盘。C发明家不仅仅是聪明的而且是勤奋的。根据“About 2000 years ago, Cai Lun invented paper.”可知蔡伦发明了纸，B错误，故选B。 29. 根据下面短文，给图片排序。 A sign is a kind of language. Here are some signs we can see in our daily life. Please look at the first sign. It’s the sign with two children on it. It means there is a school nearby. Drivers must look carefully and go slowly so as not to hit the children. In order not to make too much noise, we must drive without honking (按喇叭) when we see the second sign. The third sign tells us we shouldn’t take the pets into the public place. We usually find the fourth sign at the gas station. If we don’t obey it, it will cause a fire or an explosion (爆炸). When there is an emergency at the shopping centre or other indoor public places, please try to look for the fifth sign. It tells us how to escape (逃脱). （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 3 ②. 5 ③. 4 ④. 2 ⑤. 1 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些标志含义。 【详解】图片为禁止宠物标志。由文中“The third sign tells us we shouldn’t take the pets into the public place. 第三个标志告诉我们不应该把宠物带到公共场所。”可知此标志为第三个标志。故序号为3。 图片为出口标志。由文中“When there is an emergency at the shopping centre or other indoor public places, please try to look for the fifth sign. It tells us how to escape (逃脱). 当购物中心或其他室内公共场所出现紧急情况时，请尽量寻找第五个标志。它告诉我们如何逃离。”可知此标志为第五个标志。故序号为5。 图片为严禁烟火标志。由文中“We usually find the fourth sign at the gas station. If we don’t obey it, it will cause a fire or an explosion (爆炸). 我们通常在加油站找到第四个标志。如果我们不遵守它，它会引起火灾或爆炸。”可知此标志为第四个标志。故序号为4。 图片为禁鸣标志。由文中“In order not to make too much noise, we must drive without honking (按喇叭) when we see the second sign. 为了不制造太多的噪音，当我们看到第二个标志时，我们必须开车不按喇叭。”可知此标志为第二个标志。故序号为2。 图片为注意儿童标志。由文中“Please look at the first sign. It’s the sign with two children on it. 请看第一个标志。这是有两个孩子在上面的标志。”可知此标志为第一个标志。故序号为1。 故答案为35421。 根据短文内容，完成句子填空。 Chinese New Year is coming. Many people are going to go back to their hometowns. They want to get together with their family members. Some of them are going to drive home by themselves. But most of them will take the public transport. People should buy the tickets as early as possible. Because too many people are going to go back home at this festival, and the tickets are so difficult to buy. Before Chinese New Year, there are going to be lots of people on the roads, at train stations and at airports. We call it “chunyun” in China. The Western countries think “chunyun” is the largest annual “human migration (迁移)” in the world. So if you want to go home to celebrate the festival, please buy the tickets early. 30. People usually get t________ with their family members at the Spring Festival. 31. M________ of the people are going to go back home by public transport. 32. People had better buy tickets quite e________. 33. At train stations, there are going to be l________ of people. 34. Some Western people think “c________” is the largest annual “human migration”. 【答案】30. together##ogether 31. Most##ost 32. early##arly 33. lots##ots 34 chunyun##hunyun 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍春运时回家的人们要尽早买票。 【30题详解】 句意：人们通常在春节与家人团聚。根据“They want to get together with their family members.”可知是聚在一起get together，故答案为together。 【31题详解】 句意：大多数人将会乘坐公共交通工具回家。根据“But most of them will take the public transport.”可知是大部分人most of the people，故答案为Most。 【32题详解】 句意：人们最好尽早买票。根据“So if you want to go home to celebrate the festival, please buy the tickets early.”可知应是尽早early，故答案为early。 【33题详解】 句意：在火车站，将会有很多人。根据“Before Chinese New Year, there are going to be lots of people on the roads, at train stations and at airports.”可知是很多lots of，故答案为lots。 【34题详解】 句意：一些西方人认为“春运”是一年一度最大规模的“人类迁徙”。根据“The Western countries think “chunyun” is the largest annual “human migration (迁移)” in the world.”可知是春运chunyun，故答案为chunyun。 35. 书面表达。 同学们，春节马上就要到了，还记得去年春节你是怎么度过的吗？今年春节你打算做些什么呢？请根据所给的鱼骨图，以Chinese New Year为题，写一篇小短文。要求：1.参考下面的鱼骨图，时态准确，条理清晰，意思连贯，不少于50个词；2.句式丰富、不单一，展开合理想象。 Chinese New Year Last Chinese New Year, I had lots of fun. _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ This Chinese New Year, I am going to _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Chinese New Year Last Chinese New Year, I had lots of fun. Before Chinese New Year, I bought some new clothes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, I had a big dinner with my family. We got some red packets. On Chinese New Year’s Day, I visited my relatives and friends. I watched the lion dance. It was very interesting. This Chinese New Year, I am going to help my parents do some housework. I am going to light firecrackers. I am also going to read some books. I think I will have a great time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求以“Chinese New Year”为题，写一篇短文。注意主语为第一人称，时态主要为一般过去时和一般将来时，条理要清晰，并符合句子数量要求。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：clothes衣服，Chinese New Year’s Eve中国除夕夜，red packets红包，relatives亲戚，lion dance舞狮，interesting有趣的，do some housework做家务，firecrackers鞭炮，have a great time过得愉快 参考句型：On Chinese New Year’s Eve, I had…；I watched…；I am going to…；I think I will… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$