湖北省天门市华斯达学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（9月份）（B卷）

湖北省天门市华斯达学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期月考英语试卷（9月份）（B卷） 一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（15分） The Qixi Festival （also known as The Double Seventh Festival） is a traditional Chinese festival.There is a beautiful story （1）　 　 it. Long，long ago，there was a young man named Niulang.One day，he （2）　 　 a beautiful girl —Zhinv，the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the （3）　 　 heaven （天国） to look for fun on Earth.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang，and they got married without （4）　 　 the Goddess.Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove （织布） at home.They （5）　 　 a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact and （6）　 　 Zhinv to return to heaven.After Zhinv left，Niulang was （7）　 　 upset.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to （8）　 　 his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin （发簪），she created a wide river in the sky to separate （分开） the two （9）　 　.From then on，Niulang and Zhinv had to live （10）　 　 on the two sides of the river.However，their true love （11）　 　 all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world， （12）　 　 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge （"the bridge of magpies"） for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed （13）　 　 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's （14）　 　 the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great （15）　 　 for Chinese young people to express their love. （1）A．through B．behind C．before D．after （2）A．thanked B．hated C．met D．missed （3）A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different （4）A．reminding B．cheating C．admiring D．telling （5）A．knew B．gave C．stayed D．lived （6）A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped （7）A．yet B．quite C．ever D．still （8）A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look through （9）A．persons B．friends C．parents D．children （10）A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart （11）A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected （12）A．so B．but C．though D．because （13）A．him B．her C．us D．them （14）A．when B．how C．what D．where （15）A．lesson B．way C．day D．habit 二、阅读理解第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 12．（10分）Come and buy books at our great sale!Here is the information about some new books.You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing （¥ 50） It's written by Hua Mei，a professor of a university.It's about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods.From the book，readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing （¥60） The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan.The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing.It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses，cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best（¥40） The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong.The book tells us some stories about choices and growth.It records the real lives of eleven young people.They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China （¥30） It's written in both English and Chinese.All the writers are from China and UK.The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. （1）Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage？ 　 　 A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. D．Wang Hong. （2）Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures？ 　 　 A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. D．The Brightest from the Best. （3）What is The Brightest from the Best about？ 　 　 A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China. C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people. （4）How much will you pay if you buy these four books together？ 　 　 A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. （5）What do you know from the passage？ 　 　 A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers. 13．（10分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition．Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture． It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong．People say that he lived 5，000 years ago．One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he felt very thirsty．When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink，the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water．The King drank some，and found it could make him feel less tired，which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737 BC． Drinking tea has many advantages．It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight．As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following advice． （1）Drink it hot．Tea oxides（氧化）quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot． （2）Do not drink too much strong tea．It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong． （3）The best time to drink tea is between meals．It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full． （4）Do not drink with medicine．It may change the medical result．You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine． （5）Green tea is the best choice for office workers．Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer． （1）Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　 　． A．when King Shen Nong lived B．why King Shen Nong drank tea C．how Chinese tea was discovered D．where the Chinese tea was created （2）Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT 　 　． A．helping you lose weight B．letting you feel less tired C．having a strong wish for food D．clearing heat inside your body （3）Mr．Smith is a computer teacher．He'd better drink 　 　． A．green tea B．black tea C．strong tea D．coffee with milk （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　 A．Strong tea is good for our health． B．All office workers drink green tea． C．If you take medicine，you can't drink tea． D．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely． （5）The passage is mainly written to 　 　． A．tell us the history of tea B．give us some information about tea C．advise us to drink green tea D．let us know when tea was discovered 14．（10分） Have you ever felt the earth move？How can you keep safe during an earthquake？ All earthquakes send out waves（波）.An earthquake can be so small that it can't be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles.Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals.They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts，it may be too late to escape it.But there are steps you can take to stay safe.When you stay inside，remember to drop，cover，and hold.First，drop to the floor.Second，cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture（家具）.Third，hold on to something strong.Stay away from windows or things that could fall.Stay calm and help others do the same.When you stay outside，you should get away from buildings，electrical lines，and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake，have an adult turn off the gas and water.Pipes crack（管道破裂） and let out harmful gases.Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster（灾害）.Put together a kit（成套设备） of things you may need.This kit needs to include water，food，and a first﹣aid kit.Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!Don't forget to tell others about this. （1）How did the writer lead in the topic"earthquake"？ 　 　 A.By giving ideas. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By offering examples. （2）What does the underlined word "escape" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　 　 A.Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B.Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C.Have power over a person，company，country，etc. D.Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady（平稳的） and doesn't fall. （3）Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building？ 　 　 a.Drop to the floor. b.Hold on to something strong. c.Cover yourself under strong furniture A.abc B.acb C.bca D.cab （4）What can you learn from the passage？ 　 　 A.Not all earthquakes send out waves. B.The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C.Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D.It's necessary to prepare a first﹣aid kit during any natural disaster. （5）What is the topic of this passage？ 　 　 A.Causes and effects of earthquakes. B.Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C.Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D.Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（10分）As we all know，it's great to have a healthy body.That's why we have World Health Day on April 7th every year.（1）　 　Here are some good ways. Good eating habits can help us to be healthy.（2）　 　Is your food healthy or not？Food in colors like red，green，orange，yellow and purple is good for us，like tomatoes，carrots and strawberries.（3）　 　 Some people like to play sports，and others like to watch sports.（4）　 　So，to be healthy，stop only watching sports.Go out and have fun playing sports. （5）　 　To be happy，we can do something we like to help us relax，like taking a trip，going to an art festival and listening to music. A．One way is to watch the food we eat. B．Playing sports is good for our health. C．Being happy can make us healthy，too. D．Everyone wants to know how to be healthy. E．Eating vegetables and fruit is also good for us. F．To be healthy，we need to eat food in different colors every day. 三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） top，careful，subject，hard ，try ，activity，always，speak，interest ，friendly Dear Bob， How's it going？I want to tell you something about my school life.I am good at English because I study （1）　 　 at it.It is one of my favorite （2）　 　.My English teacher is very （3）　 　 to us.And she （4）　 　 makes her classes lively.In English classes，I always listen to her （5）　 　.After class，I（6）　 　to talk with my friends in English.I practice （7）　 　 English every morning.I often watch English programs，too.And I keep a diary in English.I get some prizes and I help my teacher organize some （8）　 　.I like all subjects except geography.I think geography is not（9）　 　 at all.However，my geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at it.All the teachers believe I'll be a （10）　 　 student. What about your school life？Please write to me soon. 四、读写结合第一节任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 17．（10分） Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful（成功的）.But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions（建议）. Speak loud Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise（奖励）for the good things you've done. Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure.But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident. （1）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.（10个词以内） （2）We need to 　 　 so that people can hear us clearly.（10个词以内） （3）If you know that 　 　，it's not difficult to overcome fear.（10个词以内） （4）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　（2个词以内） （5）Why should you have a hobby？（20个词以内） 　 　 第二节 书面表达 18．（15分）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 参考答案与试题解析 一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11．（15分） The Qixi Festival （also known as The Double Seventh Festival） is a traditional Chinese festival.There is a beautiful story （1）　B　 it. Long，long ago，there was a young man named Niulang.One day，he （2）　C　 a beautiful girl —Zhinv，the Goddess's seventh daughter.She had just run away from the （3）　A　 heaven （天国） to look for fun on Earth.Zhinv soon fell in love with Niulang，and they got married without （4）　D　 the Goddess.Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove （织布） at home.They （5）　D　 a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl.Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact and （6）　C　 Zhinv to return to heaven.After Zhinv left，Niulang was （7）　B　 upset.With the help of his magic cow，Niulang flew to heaven with his children to （8）　A　 his wife.The Goddess discovered this and was very angry.Taking out her hairpin （发簪），she created a wide river in the sky to separate （分开） the two （9）　A　.From then on，Niulang and Zhinv had to live （10）　D　 on the two sides of the river.However，their true love （11）　C　 all the magpies （喜鹊） in the world， （12）　A　 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge （"the bridge of magpies"） for the couple to meet each other.At last，the Goddess allowed （13）　D　 to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month.That's （14）　B　 the Double Seventh Festival started.Today，it is a great （15）　C　 for Chinese young people to express their love. （1）A．through B．behind C．before D．after （2）A．thanked B．hated C．met D．missed （3）A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different （4）A．reminding B．cheating C．admiring D．telling （5）A．knew B．gave C．stayed D．lived （6）A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped （7）A．yet B．quite C．ever D．still （8）A．look for B．look up C．look into D．look through （9）A．persons B．friends C．parents D．children （10）A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart （11）A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected （12）A．so B．but C．though D．because （13）A．him B．her C．us D．them （14）A．when B．how C．what D．where （15）A．lesson B．way C．day D．habit 【分析】 本文主要讲述七夕情人节的起源，节日与牛郎和织女的爱情故事有关。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。through穿过；behind在……后面；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据语境可知，节日背后有一个美丽的故事，故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意：一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女。thanked感谢；hated讨厌；met遇见；missed错过。根据语境可知，他遇见了一个漂亮的女孩，故选C。 （3）考查形容词。句意：她刚刚逃离了无聊的天国，到地球上寻找乐趣。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；same相同的；different不同的。根据空后to look for fun on Earth（在地球上寻找乐趣）可知，天国是无聊的，故选A。 （4）考查动名词。句意：织女很快爱上了牛郎，他们瞒着女神结婚了。reminding提醒；cheating欺骗；admiring钦佩；telling告诉。根语境以及下文Unluckily，the Goddess soon found out the fact （不幸的是，女神很快发现了这一事实）可知，他们瞒着女神结婚了，故选D。 （5）考查动词。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一男一女。knew知道；gave给；stayed停留；lived生活。根据空后a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl（幸福的生活，生了一男一女）可知，他们过着幸福的生活，故选D。 （6）考查动词。句意：不幸的是，女神很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女返回天国。promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据空后Zhinv to return to heaven（织女重返天堂）可知，女神命令织女回到天国，故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：织女离开后，牛郎很沮丧。yet然而；quite很；ever曾经；still仍然。根据Zhinv to return to heaven（织女重返天堂）可知，织女离开了牛郎，牛郎应是很沮丧的，故选B。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：牛郎在神牛的帮助下，带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子。look for寻找；look up查阅；look into调查；look through浏览。根据语境可知，牛郎去寻找他的妻子，故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：她拿出发簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将两人分开。persons人；friends朋友；parents父母；children孩子们。根据上文提到的牛郎和织女可知，他们是两个人，故选A。 （10）考查副词。句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女只好分居在河的两岸。back向后；away离开；halfway半路；apart分开。根据语境she created a wide river in the sky to separate the two...（她在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将两人……）可知，银河把两人分开了，故选D。 （11）考查动词。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊。surprised惊讶；changed改变；touched感动，触动；protected保护。根据their true love...all the magpies in the world（他们的真爱……世界上所有的喜鹊）可知，他们的爱感动了所有的喜鹊，故选C。 （12）考查连词。句意：因此每年都会有数以万计的喜鹊飞上天国，为这对夫妇建造一座桥（"喜鹊桥"）。so因此；but但是；though尽管；because因为。空格前后是因果关系，此处是"前因后果"的结构，应用so引导，故选A。 （13）考查代词。句意：最后，女神允许他们每年农历七月七日见面。him他；her她；us我们；them他们。此处指代的是Niulang and Zhinv（牛郎和织女），应用them指代，故选D。 （14）考查疑问副词。句意：七夕节就是这样开始的。when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据the Double Seventh Festival started（七夕节开始）可知，此处说的是七夕节是怎么开始的，故选B。 （15）考查名词。句意：今天是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子。lesson课程；way方法；day天；habit习惯。根据语境可知，这是中国年轻人表达爱意的好日子，故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、阅读理解第一节阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 12．（10分）Come and buy books at our great sale!Here is the information about some new books.You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing （¥ 50） It's written by Hua Mei，a professor of a university.It's about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods.From the book，readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing （¥60） The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan.The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing.It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses，cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best（¥40） The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong.The book tells us some stories about choices and growth.It records the real lives of eleven young people.They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China （¥30） It's written in both English and Chinese.All the writers are from China and UK.The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. （1）Who wrote Chinese Clothing according to the passage？ 　A　 A．Hua Mei. B．Hu Yan. C．Li Han. D．Wang Hong. （2）Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures？ 　C　 A．Stories of China. B．Chinese Clothing. C．A Little Bit of Beijing. D．The Brightest from the Best. （3）What is The Brightest from the Best about？ 　D　 A．The history of clothes. B．The folk stories of China. C．The beauty of Beijing. D．The real stories of young people. （4）How much will you pay if you buy these four books together？ 　B　 A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. （5）What do you know from the passage？ 　A　 A．An introduction to some books. B．A list of several bookstores. C．An interview with foreign readers. D．A report on famous writers. 【分析】本文主要介绍了一场图书大促销，同时列举了几本新书的信息。如果购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠。其中，《中国服饰》是一本由华美教授撰写的书籍，介绍了中国历史不同时期的典型服饰风格，读者可以了解传统中国文化对服饰文化的影响。《北京的一点点》是由李涵和胡燕撰写的书籍，介绍了北京美丽的建筑物，是一本适合喜欢图画书的孩子的礼物。《最优秀的人最亮》是由王红和张晓龙撰写的书籍，讲述了一些关于选择和成长的故事，记录了十一个年轻人的真实生活，他们毕业于顶尖大学，前往中国贫困地区为人民服务。《中国故事》是一本中英文对照的书籍，所有作者都来自中国和英国，其中的民间故事有助于读者更好地了解中国历史和文化。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Chinese Clothing—It's written by Hua Mei，a professor of a university（《中国服饰》是一本由大学教授华美教授撰写的书籍）可知，这本书是华美教授写的。故选：A。 （2）细节理解题。根据 A Little Bit of Beijing—The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing.It's a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses，cars and flowers（《北京一角》这本书介绍了关于北京的美丽建筑物。它是一本很适合喜欢有着彩色房子图画书的小孩子的礼物）可知，A Little Bit of Beijing适合送给喜欢彩色图片的孩子。故选：C。 （3）细节理解题。根据The Brightest from the Best—The book tells us some stories about choices and growth.It records the real lives of eleven young people（《最优秀的人最亮》这本书跟我们讲述了一些关于成长和选择的故事。它记录了11个年轻人的真实生活）可知，这本书是讲述年轻人的真实生活的。故选：D。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together（如果你购买三本或以上的书籍，可以享受五折优惠）可知，价格为（50+60+40+30）*50%＝90。故选：B。 （5）推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了几本书的大概内容。故选：A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（10分）Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition．Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture． It's said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong．People say that he lived 5，000 years ago．One summer day，while he was visiting a faraway part of his country，he felt very thirsty．When the servants were boiling the water for him to drink，the dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water．The King drank some，and found it could make him feel less tired，which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737 BC． Drinking tea has many advantages．It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight．As you add a cup of tea to your daily life，please check the following advice． （1）Drink it hot．Tea oxides（氧化）quickly，so it is suggested that you drink it hot． （2）Do not drink too much strong tea．It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong． （3）The best time to drink tea is between meals．It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is full． （4）Do not drink with medicine．It may change the medical result．You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine． （5）Green tea is the best choice for office workers．Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer． （1）Paragraph 2 is mainly about 　C　． A．when King Shen Nong lived B．why King Shen Nong drank tea C．how Chinese tea was discovered D．where the Chinese tea was created （2）Drinking tea has a lot of advantages EXCEPT 　C　． A．helping you lose weight B．letting you feel less tired C．having a strong wish for food D．clearing heat inside your body （3）Mr．Smith is a computer teacher．He'd better drink 　A　． A．green tea B．black tea C．strong tea D．coffee with milk （4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　 A．Strong tea is good for our health． B．All office workers drink green tea． C．If you take medicine，you can't drink tea． D．Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely． （5）The passage is mainly written to 　B　． A．tell us the history of tea B．give us some information about tea C．advise us to drink green tea D．let us know when tea was discovered 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了传说中神农是如何发现茶叶的故事，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议． 【解答】（1）C．段落大意题．根据文章第二段，People say that he lived 5，000 years ago…The King drank some，and found it could make him feel less tired，which made Shen Nong interested in the new drink．And so，tea was created in 2737 BC．有人说他生活在5000年前，一个夏天，他去一个遥远的地方，感到非常口渴，当仆人给他煮开水喝的时候，附近一株植物的干叶子掉到了水里，国王喝了一些，发现这样可以减轻他的疲劳，这让神农感到很不舒服对这种新饮料很感兴趣．因此，茶是在公元前2737年发明的．可知，第二段主要讲述了茶叶在古时候是如何被神农发现的，故选C． （2）C．细节理解题．根据文章第三段，It makes people feel less tired，clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight．它能使人感觉不那么累，清除体内热量，帮助人们减肥．可知，没有提及饮茶可以增强食欲，故选C． （3）A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句，Green tea is the best choice for office workers．Why？Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer．绿茶是上班族的最佳选择．为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑的坏结果．可知，作为电脑课老师的史密斯先生最好喝绿茶，故选A． （4）D．推理判断题．根据文章第一段，Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition．Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture．茶是中国传统的重要组成部分，茶与中国文化有着非常密切的关系．可知，茶与中国文化有着紧密的联系，故选D． （5）B．主旨大意题．根据文章内容，可知文章主要介绍了中国茶文化的起源，并且介绍了饮茶的好处以及一些饮茶的建议，都是关于茶的信息，故选B． 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案． 14．（10分） Have you ever felt the earth move？How can you keep safe during an earthquake？ All earthquakes send out waves（波）.An earthquake can be so small that it can't be felt while a stronger earthquake sends out bigger waves and can be felt for hundreds of miles.Strong earthquakes can harm people and animals.They can make everything in a mess. Once an earthquake starts，it may be too late to escape it.But there are steps you can take to stay safe.When you stay inside，remember to drop，cover，and hold.First，drop to the floor.Second，cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture（家具）.Third，hold on to something strong.Stay away from windows or things that could fall.Stay calm and help others do the same.When you stay outside，you should get away from buildings，electrical lines，and other things that can fall and find an open place to stay. After an earthquake，have an adult turn off the gas and water.Pipes crack（管道破裂） and let out harmful gases.Broken pipes can also make water unsafe to drink. Be prepared for what happens after a big earthquake or any natural disaster（灾害）.Put together a kit（成套设备） of things you may need.This kit needs to include water，food，and a first﹣aid kit.Now you will understand how you can stay safe during an earthquake!Don't forget to tell others about this. （1）How did the writer lead in the topic"earthquake"？ 　C　 A.By giving ideas. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By offering examples. （2）What does the underlined word "escape" in Paragraph 3 mean？ 　B　 A.Put something in a place where they cannot easily be seen or found. B.Avoid something unpleasant or dangerous. C.Have power over a person，company，country，etc. D.Put your body or something else into a position where it is steady（平稳的） and doesn't fall. （3）Which of the following is the right step when you experience an earthquake inside the building？ 　B　 a.Drop to the floor. b.Hold on to something strong. c.Cover yourself under strong furniture A.abc B.acb C.bca D.cab （4）What can you learn from the passage？ 　D　 A.Not all earthquakes send out waves. B.The earthquake sends out harmful gases. C.Water is the most important thing after earthquakes. D.It's necessary to prepare a first﹣aid kit during any natural disaster. （5）What is the topic of this passage？ 　D　 A.Causes and effects of earthquakes. B.Plans to avoid earthquake disasters. C.Characteristics of earthquake disasters. D.Advice on keeping safe in earthquakes. 【分析】本文主要介绍了在地震中如何保障安全的方法。 【解答】（1）推理判断题，根据第1段Have you ever felt the earth move？How can you keep safe during an earthquake？（你有没有感觉到地震？你如何保证安全？）可知，作者通过提问题来引导关于地震话题的讨论。故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第3段Once an earthquake starts，it may be too late to escape it.But there are steps you can take to stay safe.（一旦发生地震，想要逃离可能就来不及了。但你可以采取一些措施来确保安全。）说明escape意为"逃脱"和避免不愉快或危险的事情。意思相近。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第3段When you stay inside，remember to drop，cover，and hold.First，drop to the floor.Second，cover yourself with your arms under strong furniture（家具）.Third，hold on to something strong.Stay away from windows or things that could fall.Stay calm and help others do the same.（当你待在室内时，记得放下、盖住并抓住。首先，趴在地板上。其次，用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下。第三，抱住结实。远离窗户或可能掉落的东西。保持冷静，帮助别人也这样做。）可知当你待在室内时，首先，趴在地板上。其次，用你的手臂把自己盖在坚固的家具下。第三，抱住结实的东西，即acb。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第5段Put together a kit of things you may need.This kit needs to include water，food，and a first﹣aid kit.（把你可能需要的东西放在一起。这个工具包需要包括水、食物和急救箱。）可知在任何自然灾害中准备一个急救箱是必要的，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据第1段Have you ever felt the earth move？How can you keep safe during an earthquake？（你有没有感觉到地球在动地震？你如何保证安全？）可知地震中保持安全的建议。符合文章主题，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 15．（10分）As we all know，it's great to have a healthy body.That's why we have World Health Day on April 7th every year.（1）　D　Here are some good ways. Good eating habits can help us to be healthy.（2）　A　Is your food healthy or not？Food in colors like red，green，orange，yellow and purple is good for us，like tomatoes，carrots and strawberries.（3）　F　 Some people like to play sports，and others like to watch sports.（4）　B　So，to be healthy，stop only watching sports.Go out and have fun playing sports. （5）　C　To be happy，we can do something we like to help us relax，like taking a trip，going to an art festival and listening to music. A．One way is to watch the food we eat. B．Playing sports is good for our health. C．Being happy can make us healthy，too. D．Everyone wants to know how to be healthy. E．Eating vegetables and fruit is also good for us. F．To be healthy，we need to eat food in different colors every day. 【分析】本文主要介绍了几种保持健康的方法。 【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据空后Here are some good ways.（这里有一些好方法。）及下文具体介绍如何拥有一个健康身体的方法，可知此处是说如何保持健康。选项D"每个人都想知道如何保持健康。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据空前Good eating habits can help us to be healthy.（良好的饮食习惯可以帮助我们保持健康。）可知，此处与饮食相关；再根据空后Is your food healthy or not？（你的食物健康与否？）可知，要审视我们吃的食物健康与否。选项A"一种方法是观察我们吃的食物。"符合语境。故选A。 （3）细节推理题。根据空前Food in colors like red，green，orange，yellow and purple is good for us，like tomatoes，carrots and strawberries.（红色、绿色、橙色、黄色和紫色的食物对我们有益，像西红柿、胡萝卜和草莓。）可知，食物有不同的颜色，由此推知空处与食物的颜色相关。选项F"为了健康，我们需要每天吃不同颜色的食物。"符合语境。故选F。 （4）细节推理题。根据空后So，to be healthy，stop only watching sports.Go out and have fun playing sports.（所以，为了健康，不要只看体育。出去享受运动的乐趣。）可知，此处是说做运动对健康有益。选项B"做运动对我们的健康有好处。"符合语境。故选B。 （5）细节推理题。根据空后To be happy，we can do something we like to help us relax，like taking a trip，going to an art festival and listening to music.（为了快乐，我们可以做一些我们喜欢的事情来帮助我们放松，比如去旅行，去艺术节和听音乐。）可知，保持快乐的心态也可以让我们健康。选项C"快乐也能使我们健康。"符合语境。故选C。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、短文填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 16．（10分） top，careful，subject，hard ，try ，activity，always，speak，interest ，friendly Dear Bob， How's it going？I want to tell you something about my school life.I am good at English because I study （1）　hard　 at it.It is one of my favorite （2）　subjects　.My English teacher is very （3）　friendly　 to us.And she （4）　always　 makes her classes lively.In English classes，I always listen to her （5）　carefully　.After class，I（6）　try　to talk with my friends in English.I practice （7）　speaking　 English every morning.I often watch English programs，too.And I keep a diary in English.I get some prizes and I help my teacher organize some （8）　activities　.I like all subjects except geography.I think geography is not（9）　interesting　 at all.However，my geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at it.All the teachers believe I'll be a （10）　top　 student. What about your school life？Please write to me soon. 【分析】该短文主要介绍了作者擅长英语的原因、对英语课的喜爱、课后的英语学习活动，以及对地理的看法，同时表达了对成为尖子生的信心，并询问了收信人的学校生活。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我英语学得很努力，所以我很擅长英语。根据上文I want to tell you something about my school life.（我想告诉你一些关于我的学校生活的事情。）以及下文It is one of my favorite（它是我最喜欢的……），可知，此处介绍的是自己擅长的学科英语，是因为学习努力，应用副词hard修饰动词study，表示"努力地学习"。故答案为hard。 （2）考查复数名词。句意：它是我最喜欢的科目之一。根据上文I am good at English.（我擅长英语。）可知，此处说的是英语是自己最喜欢的科目之一，应用名词subject的复数形式subjects，表示"科目"。故答案为subjects。 （3）考查形容词。句意：我的英语老师对我们很友好。根据下文And she always makes her classes lively.（她总是让她的课生动有趣。）可知，此处说的是英语老师很友好，be friendly to表示"对......友好"，形容词friendly，表示"友好的"。故答案为friendly。 （4）考查副词。句意：她总是让她的课生动有趣。根据上文My English teacher is very friendly to us.（我的英语老师对我们很友好。）以及下文her classes lively（她的课生动有趣），可知，此处说的是英语老师总是让她的课生动有趣，应用副词always，表示"总是"。故答案为always。 （5）考查副词。句意：在英语课上，我总是认真听她讲课。根据上文In English classes（在英语课上），可知，此处说的是在英语课上认真听老师讲课，应用副词carefully，修饰动词listen to（听），表示"认真地"。故答案为carefully。 （6）考查动词的时态。句意：下课后，我试着用英语和朋友们交谈。根据上文I practice speaking English every morning.（我每天早上练习说英语。）可知，此处说的是下课后试着用英语和朋友交谈，应用动词短语try to do sth，表示"试着做某事"，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，主语为I，故动词用原形。故答案为try。 （7）考查动名词。句意：我每天早上练习说英语。根据上文I try to talk with my friends in English.（我试着用英语和朋友们交谈。）可知，此处说的是每天早上练习说英语，practice doing sth为固定搭配，表示"练习做某事"，应用动名词speaking作宾语，表示"说"。故答案为speaking。 （8）考查复数名词。句意：我获得了一些奖项，并且帮助老师组织了一些活动。根据下文I like all subjects except geography.（我喜欢所有的科目除了地理。）可知，此处说的是除了学习之外还帮助老师组织活动，应用名词activity的复数形式activities，表示"活动"。故答案为activities。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我认为地理一点也不有趣。根据上文I like all subjects except geography.（我喜欢所有的科目除了地理。）可知，此处说的是认为地理不有趣，形容事，应用形容词interesting，表示"有趣的"。故答案为interesting。 （10）考查形容词。句意：所有的老师都认为我会成为一名尖子生。根据上文However，my geography teacher often encourages me and I think I will be better at it.（然而，我的地理老师经常鼓励我，我认为我会变得更好。）可知，此处说的是所有的老师都认为我会成为一名尖子生，应用形容词top修饰名词student（学生），表示"顶尖的"。故答案为top。 【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。 四、读写结合第一节任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 17．（10分） Confidence is very important in daily life.It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.They can have more chances to make themselves successful（成功的）.But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions（建议）. Speak loud Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.Give yourself praise（奖励）for the good things you've done. Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure.But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life.Don't hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby If you like singing，sing as much as you can.In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident. （1）The passage mainly talks about 　how to be more confident　.（10个词以内） （2）We need to 　speak loud enough　 so that people can hear us clearly.（10个词以内） （3）If you know that 　failure is part of life　，it's not difficult to overcome fear.（10个词以内） （4）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ 　Five.　（2个词以内） （5）Why should you have a hobby？（20个词以内） 　Because a hobby can make you outstanding and confident.　 【分析】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。 【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段But how to be more confident？Here are some suggestions（建议）.（但是如何才能更自信呢？这里有一些建议。）以及通读全文可知文章主要围绕 "如何更加自信" 展开，故答案为how to be more confident。 （2）细节理解题。根据 第二段"Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly."（尽量大声说话，以便人们能清楚地听到你的声音。） 可知，我们需要大声说话以便人们能清楚地听到我们，故答案为speak loud enough。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段 "But it's easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life." （但如果你知道失败是你生活的一部分，那么就很容易克服它。）可知，如果知道失败是生活的一部分，克服恐惧就不难，故答案为 failure is part of life。 （4）细节理解题。文章分别从 Speak loud、Play sports、Encourage yourself、Get rid of fear、Pick up a hobby （ 大声说话、进行体育运动、鼓励自己、摆脱恐惧、培养一个爱好。）可知作者从五个方面给出了建议，故答案为Five. （5）细节理解题。根据 最后一段"In some ways，a hobby can make you outstanding.And it will make you happy and confident." （在某些方面，一个爱好可以让你出类拔萃。它会让你快乐和自信。）可知，拥有一个爱好可以让你出众并且自信。故答案为Because a hobby can make you outstanding and confident. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 第二节 书面表达 18．（15分）最近，某英文报刊正在举办征文活动，主题是"弘扬中华传统文化，畅谈中国传统佳节"。请你以"My Favorite Chinese Festival"为题，写一篇80词左右的英语文章，为本次活动投稿。内容应包括以下提示： （1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日：名称及时间等； （2）介绍该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式：食物及活动等； （3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 【分析】【高分句型一】 On the eve of the Spring Festival，all family members enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish．在除夕夜，所有的家庭成员享受不同种类的食物，如饺子和鱼。 different kinds of 各种各样的。 such as例如 【高分句型二】 The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness，but also the importance of home and family．春节不仅能让我们感受到爱和幸福，也能让我们感受到家和家庭的重要性。 not only…but also…不但…而且… make sb +形容词，使某人… 【解答】 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know，there are many traditional festivals in China．Among them，I like the Spring Festival best．It comes in January or February.（名称和时间）It is a time for family members to get together．On the eve of the Spring Festival，all family members enjoy different kinds of food，such as dumplings and fish．【高分句型一】We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late，hoping to have a new start in the following year．（食物和活动） The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness，but also the importance of home and family．（感受及喜爱它的原因）【高分句型二】 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$