Unit 7 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c) 语法突破（作业课件）-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（人教版 广东专用）

英语 九年级全册 人教版 原创新课堂 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)　语法突破 ►含情态动词的被动语态 含情态动词的被动语态用来说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段常见的与被动语态一起使用的情态动词有can，may，must，need，should等。其句型如下： 1．肯定句：主语＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他． eg：Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的服装。 2．否定句：主语＋情态动词＋not＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他． eg：Teenagers should not be allowed to drive.青少年不应该被允许开车。 3．一般疑问句：情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词＋其他？ 回答：Yes，主语＋情态动词．/No，主语＋情态动词＋not. eg：—Should teenagers be allowed to have part­time jobs？青少年应该被允许做兼职吗？ —Yes，they should./No，they shouldn't.是的，他们应该(被允许)。/不，他们不应该(被允许)。 【注意】含must的一般疑问句作否定回答时应用needn't；而含need的一般疑问句作肯定回答时应用must。 eg：—Must all the rooms be tidied up？所有房间都必须整理好吗？ —Yes，they must./No，they needn't.是的，必须整理好。/不，不必都整理好。 —Need he be operated on at once？他需要立即手术吗？ —Yes，he must./No，he needn't.是的，他必须。/不，他不需要。 4．特殊疑问句：a.疑问副词/代词(不作主语)＋情态动词＋主语＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)? b．疑问代词(作主语)＋情态动词＋be＋动词的过去分词(＋by...)? eg：When can my computer be repaired？我的电脑什么时候能修好？ Who can be taught by Mr. Jones？琼斯先生可以教谁？ 5．反意疑问句：含情态动词的被动语态的句子在变为反意疑问句时，其附加疑问句要借助前面陈述句中的情态动词来完成。 eg：These questions can't be answered by anyone，can they？任何人都不能回答这些问题，对吗？ ►含情态动词的主动语态变被动语态 1．主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语； 2．主动语态的谓语动词变为“情态动词＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”形式； 3．主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后，在意思明确的时候可以省略。 eg：Teachers should_allow students to exercise more.教师应该允许学生多运动。(主动语态) →Students should be allowed to exercise more (by teachers).学生应该被(老师)允许多运动。(被动语态) 一、根据句意及括号中的提示完成下列句子。 1．Some people think trees ________________ (should plant) on Tree Planting Day only. 2．I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it ____________ (can keep). 3．Children under 12 years old _____________________ (should not allow) to ride sharing bikes.It's too dangerous. 4．Don't put off today's work till tomorrow.I mean，today's work ____________ (must do) today. 5．Most stars _______________ (can not see) because they are far away from us. should be planted can be kept shouldn't be allowed must be done can't be seen 二、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．—Must parents stop children from playing computer games？(完成答句) —Yes，they ________．/—No，they ________． 2．Students should be taught how to manage their own lives by their parents． (对画线部分提问) ____ _____ _______ students ___ _____ how to manage their own lives? 3．我的自行车坏了，我把它修好了。(翻译句子) My bike broke down.I ____ it ________． 4．你应该让孩子们远离火。(翻译句子) You should _____ the children _____ _____ fire. 5．该是你自己做决定的时候了。(翻译句子) It's time for you to _____ _____ _____ _______． must needn't By whom should be taught had repaired keep away from make your own decision 三、语法选择。 Students often talk about the rules that they must obey at school.For example，they have to wear uniforms every day.They __1__ to wear their own clothes.However，the problem is that none of the students thinks the uniforms are beautiful.They hope to look smart in their own clothes.But the teachers think __2__ they wear different kinds of clothes，they would not study hard because they will spend some time __3__ their clothes with others'.Also the students should not be late for school.If __4__ is late，the teacher will punish him or her.Students __5__ take mobile phones into the classroom.During a test，the students should finish the paper by __6__．It's wrong for students __7__ the answers from other students.The students __8__ are on duty should clean up the classroom before the others come to school.Any students can't go out of the school __9__ the teacher's permission.In the library，one needs to love the books，and __10__ is not allowed.How strict the rules are! ( )1.A.allow 　　　B．don't allow 　　　C．aren't allowed ( )2.A.if 　　　B．whether 　　　C．when ( )3.A.comparing 　　　B．to be compared 　　　C．to compare ( )4.A.everyone 　　　B．someone 　　　C．none ( )5.A.can 　　　B．must 　　　C．mustn't ( )6.A.themselves 　　　B．them 　　　C．they ( )7.A.copy 　　　B．to copy 　　　C．copying ( )8.A.what 　　　B．why 　　　C．who ( )9.A.with 　　　B．without 　　　C．on ( )10.A.talking loudly 　　　B．talk aloud 　　　C．talked loudly C A A B C A B C B A 四、阅读理解。 Ever since I was a little girl，I've loved reading crime and detective (侦探) novels，so I guess it was pretty normal that I started writing them when I was older.However，my family is very big on having a traditional career (职业) and so when I said that I wanted to go to college and study writing，my parents told me that I couldn't.They told me that I had to study for a degree so that I would achieve a career，and not something as risky as writing.I supposed I could have studied journalism (新闻业)，but writing news report would be something I would do every day for work，not for pleasure.I didn't want to lose interest in writing. I thought that teaching looked like a pretty good compromise (妥协)，especially because of the long holidays.It was a good choice：by the time I was twenty­five，I'd already finished two novels and had an agent. To be honest，I never meant to keep my being a crime writer a secret or anything，and my friends have always known.One of the reasons most people don't know is because my agent told me that my name Hazel sounded too much like a romance(浪漫) novelist for older women.She suggested Brooke Lane and I thought，“Well，if you think it'll make me successful，okay.” I'd totally forgotten about it until I walked into school one day and saw one of my workmates reading my novel.I asked her some questions about it，and it was so clear that she had no idea that I'd written it—she even offered to lend it to me after she'd finished！Of course，sometimes I wonder what my students would think if they knew that their teacher was going home on the weekend to write about detective novels，but I think my parents probably did me a favor：my teaching job keeps me in touch with the real world. ( )1.Hazel is probably ________． A．an agent B．a journalist C．a teacher and writer D．a teacher and artist ( )2.The underlined words “is very big on” in the passage most probably mean ________. A．to give no advice B．to like something very much C．to have more experiences D．to misunderstand something ( )3.It's clear that Hazel ________． A．agreed to study journalism for a degree B．accepted Brooke Lane as her pen name C．would like to write something for teaching D．told her workmates about her writing novels C B B ( )4.Hazel finally realized that her parents' advice on her career was ________． A．helpful B．exciting C．disappointing D．risky ( )5.We can infer from the passage that ________． A．Hazel likes showing off in public B．Hazel's students all want to write novels C．Hazel's agent has played a role in her success D．older women prefer the name Brooke Lane to Hazel A C $$