Unit 2 Section A (Grammar Focus－4c) 语法突破（作业课件）-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（人教版 广东专用）

Section A (Grammar Focus－4c)　语法突破 英语 九年级全册 人教版 原创新课堂 ►宾语从句 1．宾语从句的引导词 ①当宾语从句是陈述句时，其引导词是that，在口语或非正式文件中，that常常省略。 eg：Mary said (that) she needed some help.玛丽说她需要一些帮助。 ②当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，其引导词是if或whether，一般情况下，两者可以互换使用。 eg：We don't know if/whether we should leave.我们不知道是否应该离开。 【注意】下列情况中一般只能用whether引导： ①与or not连用或引导的宾语从句在句首时。 ②从句作介词的宾语时。 ③在动词不定式之前时。 2．宾语从句的时态 ①当主句是一般现在时，从句可以根据实际需要用各种时态。 eg：He says he was writing a letter at this time yesterday.他说昨天这个时候他正在写一封信。 ②当主句为一般过去时，从句必须用过去的某种对应时态。 eg：She told me she was writing a letter.她告诉我她正在写一封信。 【注意】如果从句所表达的内容是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象时，从句仍用一般现在时。 eg：The teacher told us that the earth is smaller than the sun.老师告诉我们地球比太阳小。 ►感叹句 感叹句是用来表示人的喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子，句末通常用感叹号。感叹句通常由what或how引导。what修饰名词，且名词前可有冠词或形容词修饰；how修饰形容词、副词或句子。 1．what引导的感叹句 ①What＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数(＋主语＋谓语)! eg：What a cool day (it is)！多么凉爽的天气啊！ ②What＋形容词＋可数名词复数(＋主语＋谓语)! eg：What beautiful flowers (they are)！多么漂亮的花啊！ ③What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)! eg：What great fun chatting on the Internet is！上网聊天真是太有趣了！ 2．how引导的感叹句 ①How＋形容词/副词(＋主语＋谓语)! eg：How happy they are！他们多么快乐啊！ ②How＋主语＋谓语(＋其他)! eg：How time flies！时光飞逝！ 3．What感叹句与How感叹句可以相互转换。 eg：What a wonderful plan you've made！＝How wonderful a plan you've made！你们制订了多么好的计划啊！ 巧记感叹句 感叹句，表情感， what或how放句前。 名词短语跟what， how与形、副紧相连。 为了句子更简洁， 主谓部分常不见。 一、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．The film is interesting.(改为感叹句) the film is! 2．The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning.(改为简单句) The girl wondered meet her friends the next morning. 3．They are so beautiful flowers.(改为感叹句) flowers they are! 4．“Are you tired？” My mother asked my father.(改为宾语从句) My mother asked my father he tired. 5．He was visiting the museum at eight this morning.John said.(合并成一句) John said he visiting the museum at eight this morning. How interesting where to What beautiful if/whether was that was 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 1．我的英语老师说光比声音传播得快。 My English teacher said the light than the sound. 2．她不知道是否能按时到校。 She doesn't know she can get to school on time ． 3．我想知道在父亲节那天是否可以送父亲一条领带。 I wonder I can buy a tie for my father on Father's Day. 4．好美的一栋房子！ house it is! 5．天气多么热啊！ the weather is! that travels faster whether or not if/whether What a beautiful How hot 三、语法选择。 The Spring Festival is one of __1__ festivals in China.During the festival，Chinese people have many activities.They paste up Spring Festival couplets (春联)，greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year.On __2__ day of the Spring Festival，people hang out，wearing new clothes.Nowadays，children get red pockets from their parents and __3__ relatives by WeChat.It is a good time for people to visit relatives and friends.More importantly，the Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in __4__ parts of the world. The Spring Festival was __5__ in the UK from 1980.Every new year，people also get together and have lots of activities.They sing songs，dance __6__ the music，share photos with friends or watch movies in the cinema.Additionally，the Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese __7__ live in the US.They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional new year.Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. __8__ people come to Sydney's Chinatown.They enjoy fireworks (鞭炮) and lion dances.The family dinner on New Year's Eve is an important tradition for Chinese __9__ they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant __10__ the meaning of the tradition. ( )1.A.important B．the most important 　C．more important ( )2.A.first 　 B．one 　 C．the first ( )3.A.they 　 B．them 　 C．their ( )4.A.other 　 B．others C．another ( )5.A.celebrate 　B．celebrated 　C．celebrating ( )6.A.on B．in 　C．to ( )7.A.whose 　B．which 　 C．who ( )8.A.Thousand of 　B．Thousands of 　 　C．Thousands ( )9.A.if 　 B．since 　 C．whether ( )10.A.takes away 　B．take away 　　C．taking away B C C A B C C B C A $$