期末综合水平测试-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元测试（人教版 广东专用）

期末综合水平测试 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) (详见《听力手册》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last month，a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's __31__ hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long __32__．It is 516 meters—over five football fields long. Workers started to build the bridge in May 2018.__33__ cost $2.8 million and took over two years to complete. The bridge runs __34__ two mountains. At its highest point，it is 175 meters off the ground. Far，far below is a big rushing river. Along the river，there is __35__ eight­kilometer­long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch __36__ there. Now the city is hoping that the bridge __37__ lots of tourists to the area. The website for the bridge describes the walk across the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life”．Many tourists，they believe，will come __38__ the fantastic experience of walking across. Some people __39__ to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said __40__，“I was a little afraid，but there is no other bridge like this one in the world.It was so worth it.” (B)31.A.longer　　　　　　　　　　B．the longest　　　　　　　　　　C．longest (A)32.A.it is B．is it C．it was (A)33.A.It B．Its C．They (B)34.A.at B．between C．among (C)35.A./ B．a C．an (B)36.A.bird B．birds C．bird's (B)37.A.brought B．will bring C．is bringing (A)38.A.to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying (C)39.A.are inviting B．are invited C．were invited (C)40.A.excite B．excited C．excitedly 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith __41__ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and __42__ a small nose. Small noses were very __43__ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his __44__ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper __45__ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks，Mr. Smith's interest in his __46__ kept growing.He bought new eyes，new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and __47__ different.He felt satisfied with himself. However, the __48__ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was __49__ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his __50__ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet. (A)41.A.was bored of　　　B．was relaxed about　　　C．was excited about　　　D．was pleased with (C)42.A.cared for B．waited for C．asked for D．sent for (A)43.A.popular B．similar C．strange D．useful (B)44.A.long B．short C．thick D．thin (D)45.A.silently B．foolishly C．carelessly D．suddenly (D)46.A.shape B．age C．life D．look (D)47.A.probably B．hardly C．nearly D．completely (B)48.A.smile B．change C．color D．kiss (B)49.A.guided B．refused C．forced D．allowed (C)50.A.interest B．condition C．decision D．situation 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Among all traditional Chinese operas，types of facial makeup (脸谱) in Peking Opera have developed into the most systematic one.Different colors are used to show different characters，but at first，only three colors were used：red，white and black. 　　Red is generally used to show that a role is honest，frank and loyal.In fact，red is originally just to show the color of people's skin.Because many roles use red and black to show they are very brave and honest，red gradually has another meaning.A typical “red full face” is Guan Yu，known for his loyalty to his emperor，Liu Bei. 　　The role with the white face commonly seen on the stage is bad in human nature.Typical characters are Cao Cao，who was powerful but cruel in the time of the Three Kingdoms，and Qin Hui，who put the national hero Yue Fei to death. 　　The black face shows either a rude and brave character or a fair and selfless personality.Typical characters of the former are Zhang Fei with a black angry butterfly face of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Li Kui of Water Margin，and a typical character of the latter is Bao Zheng，a fearless and fair official of the Song Dynasty. 　　Later，other colors are gradually added to them，such as purple，symbolizing justice；yellow used for soldiers，showing bravery；blue，showing a character has a strong personality and is calculating (精明的)． (A)51.The color of red is originally used to show ________． A．a person's skin B．a character's bravery C．a role's honesty，frankness and loyalty D．a role's beauty (C)52.Why does the role of Qin Hui have a white face? A．Because he was powerful. B．Because he was cruel. C．Because he put the national hero to death. D．Because he was calculating. (B)53.Typical characters of the black face in this passage are ________． A．Zhang Fei，Guan Yu and Li Kui B．Zhang Fei，Bao Zheng and Li Kui C．Zhang Fei，Cao Cao and Bao Zheng D．Guan Yu，Cao Cao and Yue Fei (A)54.The colors ________ are used for showing bravery. A．black and yellow B．red and black C．blue and purple D．red and blue (C)55.There are ________ colors mentioned in the facial makeup of Peking Opera. A．4 B．5 C．6 D．8 B Water is important to all living things but some areas in the world are short of water a lot.So we should try to protect and save water. A group of students from Zhejiang University have successfully developed an “air hand­washing machine”. The machine uses an infrared ray induction system (红外线感应系统)，which can feel the presence of our hands. If it feels there are hands，the water with the air will come from the tap. And it has been proven that it is nearly as effective as traditional hand­washing. It uses only ten percent of the water that regular hand­washing does. The students have even set up a company to introduce the product to the public. Li Qizhang，a member of the team that developed the machine，told a reporter that a model of their machine had already been placed in a classroom building at the university and it worked very well. In 2014，a student called Chen Puyang first thought of the idea while he was washing his hands. Washing one's hands uses a lot of water，Chen thought. Would it be possible to replace the water with air? Others_may_not_give_the_question_a_second_thought. However，for Chen and Li，who were studying fluid mechanics (流体力学) at the time，this was considered to be an excellent idea. Soon，Chen，Li and several classmates started on the project. After a year of research，the team came up with a gravity­driven (重力驱动) hand­washing machine successfully. (B)56.The underlined word “presence” means “________” in Chinese in Paragraph 2. A．形状 B．存在 C．距离 D．影响 (A)57.The underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph means ________. A．other people may not spend a second thinking about the question again B．other people may think it is impossible to use air instead of water C．other people may not think or worry about the question at all D．other people may think there is no answer to the question (D)58.We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the air hand­washing machine will be expensive B．you can wash your hands clean without any electricity C．you can buy the “air hand­washing machine” in the shop now D．the students developed the machine by the knowledge of fluid mechanics (D)59.Which of the following is TRUE about the “air hand­washing machine”？ A．A company was set up to produce the machine. B．It doesn't need any water when you wash your hands. C．It was invented by two students from Zhejiang University. D．The idea of the machine came to Chen's mind in a sudden. (C)60.Compared with the air hand­washing machine，how much water can be wasted by regular hand­washing? A．Only ten percent of the water. B．About twenty percent of the water. C．About ninety percent of the water. D．A hundred percent of the water. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释，请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况。 (B)61.Bella，one of the top students in her class，always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. (A)62.Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. (D)63.Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what's going on in class，even when her students are passing notes behind her back. (G)64.Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. (C)65.Victor's friends are taking a high­speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A.In many ball games，the most important person is the one who carries_the_ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food，so the_early_bird_catches_the_worm． C．Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place，your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting，you can say he is cooling_your_heels． D．Some people seem to know what's going on behind them，as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes_in_the_back_of_your_head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E．You don't know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street，so it would be much smarter to let_sleeping_dogs_lie． F．People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to learn swimming. “Get_your_feet_wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G．Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a_fish_out_of_water． 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Look up at the sky at night. What can you see？Before electric lights，people could often see about 2，500 different stars. Now，light fills the skies over our cities. This is called light 66.pollution．Because of it，people in cities can often only see about ten 67.stars! Most of the time，light helps us. We can 68.see because of it. It gives plants energy. But light isn't always 69.good．We need times of dark to rest. One hundred years ago，we had those times of dark. Now the night is 70.like day. Some scientists are worried about 71.how this light effects (影响) our health.These scientists are studying the effects of light pollution. Other scientists are finding ways to 72.stop light pollution. For example，many street lights now 73.have covers. The covers focus the light towards the ground. They stop the light from going up into the sky. They also save energy. The covers are 74.a small change，but they can still have a positive (正面的) effect and make our lives 75.better． 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 There was once a King and he wanted to find out who could paint the best picture of peace. And he would offer a prize to the artist. Many artists tried. The King looked at all the pictures but there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. Everyone thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare (无遮蔽的). Above was an angry sky. And it was raining and lightning. Down the side of the mountain, a waterfall fell quickly. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the King looked carefully, he saw behind the waterfall a bush (矮树丛) growing in a crack (裂缝) in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest (巢；窝). There, she sat on her nest... in perfect peace. Which picture do you think won the prize? The King chose the second picture. “Because，” said the King, “peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no noise, trouble, or hard work.Peace means to be in the middle of all those things and still be calm in your heart. That is the real meaning of peace.” 76．What did the King want the artists to do? The_King_wanted_the_artists_to_paint_the_best_picture_of_peace. 77．What did everyone think of the first picture? Everyone_thought_the_first_picture_was_perfect/it_was_a_perfect_picture. 78．What touched the King in the second picture? The_scene_that_a_mother_bird_sat_on_the_nest_in_perfect_peace_touched_the_King_(in_the_second_picture). 79．Why did the King choose the second picture? Because_he_thought_it_had_the_real_meaning_of_peace. 80．What's the best title of this passage? The_best_title/It_is_(The_Best_Picture_of)_Peace/Real_Meaning_of_Peace. B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81．爱是荒漠甘泉，滋养你的心灵；爱是长夜明灯，指引你前进的方向。生活中爱无处不在，它或来自你的父母、家人；或来自你的老师、朋友、同学甚至陌生人。请你用英文以“Life is full of love”为题写一篇短文，叙述一个你经历过的充满爱的故事。 要求：(1)语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80； (2)文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 One possible version： Life is full of love Is there a thing full of love buried deeply in your heart？I want to share one with all of you and push myself. One afternoon，I dragged myself onto the bus to go home.It was the rush hour and the bus was extremely crowded.I was even secretly happy that I had a seat.Just at that moment，a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms.She was standing right next to me.Just as I was hesitating，our eyes met.I had mixed feelings，embarrassed，worried and nervous.Before I could get up，she said to me with a warm voice.“Boy，you must be very tired after the whole day's work.But fighting for your dream is a happy thing.I will get off at the next stop.Sit here and have a good rest.” How kind and understanding she was！What she said made me not only ashamed but moved.It was her love that is pushing me to be a better person！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$