Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth 综合水平测试-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年九年级英语下册单元测试（人教版 广东专用）

Unit 13 综合水平测试 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) (详见《听力手册》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In the last thirty years，our earth has been __31__，such as air pollution，water pollution and noise pollution.In recent years，the bad weather becomes more and more frequent.Winter gets colder and summer __32__ hotter in some areas.Also，it rains more than before.All of these tell us that __33__ the environment is a serious and important event.As a common man，we should develop __34__ green lifestyle.For example，we can __35__ water by __36__ off the tap when we brush teeth.We can use __37__ sides of the paper.We should __38__ our own bags when we go shopping. When we go out，we should firstly choose the public transportation.The most important thing is that we must realize that we can do a lot of things to protect our environment.It's our duty __39__ our home better.We can also make a big __40__ to the earth. (C)31.A.pollute　　　　　　　　　　　B．pollutes　　　　　　　　　　　C．polluted (B)32.A.became B．becomes C．become (A)33.A.protecting B．protected C．protect (C)34.A.the B．one C．a (A)35.A.save B．to save C．saves (B)36.A.turn B．turning C．to turn (C)37.A.each B．every C．both (C)38.A.takes B．to take C．take (A)39.A.to make B．making C．makes (B)40.A.different B．difference C．differences 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal，how do you __41__ it？You might think that wasting __42__ food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know，food waste becomes a __43__ problem in China. In order to __44__ food waste，the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动)”．Especially in restaurants，we can see __45__ of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't __46__ too much food. According to the law passed in April 2021，if the restaurants always mislead (误导) customers to order too many dishes，they will face a fine (罚款).Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N­1 system，which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example，a group of 7 people can order __47__ dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒)，and customers can use __48__ to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home. Today，more and more people start to realize the importance of __49__ food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say __50__ to food waste. (C)41.A.deal　　　　　　　　B．do　　　　　　　　C．deal with　　　　　　D．do with (A)42.A.a little B．too many C．much too D．a few (D)43.A.different B．secret C．safe D．serious (B)44.A.cut up B．cut down C．cut into D．cut in (A)45.A.signs B．clocks C．tickets D．chains (C)46.A.mix B．cook C．order D．have (A)47.A.6 B．7 C．8 D．14 (A)48.A.them B．us C．you D．it (B)49.A.wasting B．saving C．eating D．making (D)50.A.yes B．thanks C．sorry D．no 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Want to make a difference to our planet？Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time. These clubs are free and a lot of fun. Nature First　Come and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it. Earth's Friends　We get creative at Earth's Friends! This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner，so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area. Genius　Don't put your bottles，newspapers or cans in the recycling bin—bring them to any meeting on Monday morning，when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public，and share tips on ways to reduce waste. Band Together　You won't believe you're in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and help clean up rubbish in our city parks! It's not easy，but you'll make lots of new friends. And it's not all hard work—we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area. (A)51.What can we do in Nature First? A．Collect plastic on the beach. B．Meet a fantastic planner. C．Show off your creative projects. D．Discuss about how to protect animals. (B)52.Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online? A．Nature First. B．Earth's Friends. C．Genius. D．Band Together. (D)53.What is special about Genius? A．It provides beach project. B．It offers works of art for sale. C．It is for teens to set up online projects. D．It gives chances to make art out of rubbish. (D)54.Where do the members in Band Together meet every Sunday afternoon? A．On the beach. B．At their own home. C．In the park. D．In the middle of the city. (C)55.What can we infer from the passage? A．These clubs are only for fun. B．These clubs are open on weekends. C．These clubs all help the environment. D．These clubs always invite artists to give talks. B If your pencil box is broken，the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out，or you have some leftover food，how will you deal with these things？You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually，we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don't sort your rubbish，all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result，it will take_up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years，some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don't want but pigs can eat. Paper，metal，glass，plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine，batteries. Finally，any waste that is not wet，recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example，Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste­sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. China is now improving its waste­sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it's never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it. (B)56.How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. (C)57.What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．处理 B．改变 C．占用 D．从事 (C)58.Which of the following is harmful waste? A．Metal. B．Paper. C．Medicine. D．Glass. (A)59.What can we learn from the passage? A．Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B．Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin. C．The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting. D．China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish. (D)60.Which is the best title for the passage? A．Less Waste, Cleaner Environment B．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China C．Great Students in Deyang D．Waste­sorting, Save Earth C 配对阅读。下面左栏是五种常见的破坏环境和浪费资源的行为，右栏是七则有用的建议，请为每种行为选择一则合适的建议。 (F)61.Now paper waste is a big problem in schools.Many students throw away paper before they make full use of it. (E)62.Most people choose to spend their weekends on the beach.But they often leave the rubbish on the beach. (A)63.Each year there are an increasing number of cars on the road.As a result，the air pollution caused by cars is becoming more and more serious. (C)64.The problem of wasting electricity is common.People leave lights，the TV and other electric products on even when they don't use them. (D)65.Most people waste water badly.They usually have a long­time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. A.To stop the world from being polluted by cars，we have to make some changes.For example，we can go out by bus or by underground. B．You can call on some students to clean the parks in your city.It's also a good idea to put up some “No Littering” signs in the parks and schools. C．Always keep in mind that electricity should be cut off before you leave.You'll not only save money but also save energy by doing so. D．Here are two pieces of advice on how to save water in our daily life.Don't leave the tap (水龙头) on when washing or brushing.Take a short shower instead of a long one. E．The rubbish on the beach can be swept into the sea.But all kinds of rubbish will put animals in the sea in danger.Always collect rubbish on the beach and never throw rubbish into the sea. F．Saving paper is a good way to save trees and protect the earth.Students should make full use of paper.They should also develop the habit of sorting the rubbish so that the waste paper can be recycled. G.Protecting forests also helps a lot.Forests are useful.Please stop cutting them down and we should plant more trees and plants every year.Make our world a green one to live in. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Many people 66.who live in cities say that they dislike city life.They say the city that they live in is 67.noisy，dirty and crowded.They are tired of the traffic，the pollution in the air and the rubbish in the streets. But not many people living in cities are happy when they have to 68.stay in the country 69.for two or three weeks.They enjoy the quietness，the clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings (环境)，but they 70.miss the stores and restaurants，the theaters，the crowds and the excitements of the city.People who live in the country enjoy 71.visiting the city for a day or 72.an evening，to do some 73.shopping or go to the theater or a concert.But they often find the city a rather frightening place and they 74.are usually happy to get back to 75.their quiet，unexciting life in the country. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines then.There was no modern medicine，either. Life today is better than it used to be，but at the same time，new problems come up.One of the biggest problems is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.We have to talk louder because of noise pollution and it also makes us become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It's bad for all living things in the world. Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories must deal with the waste water before they pour it out.They mustn't blow heavy smoke into the air. We need to do many other things.We can put the waste in the dustbin instead of throwing it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution. 76．How many kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage? Three/3_kinds_of_pollution_are_mentioned_(in_the_passage). 77．What makes people become angry more easily? Noise_pollution_does./Noise_pollution_makes_people_become_angry_more_easily. 78．What's “smog”？ The_thick_polluted_air_(over_a_city)_is_smog. 79．What do countries do to fight pollution? Many_countries_are_making_rules_to_fight_pollution. 80．Which kind of pollution will cut down if there are fewer people driving? The_air_pollution_will_be_cut_down_(if_there_are_fewer_people_driving). B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81．你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以“Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电(或水、食物等) 其他方式 …… 提出倡议 …… ,……注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：electricity 电 One possible version： Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First，you'd better ride a bike or walk to school，because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air.Second，saving electricity，water and food is necessary.You should turn off the light when going out.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.What's more，don't use plastic bags when you go shopping，plastic is harmful to the environment.Last but not least，we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment！If we keep doing this，I believe the environment will be better.Let's do it together from now on. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$