Unit 6 When was it invented 综合水平测试-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元测试（人教版 广东专用）

Unit 6 综合水平测试 (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) (详见《听力手册》) 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you ever tried 3­D printing？It is __31__ new important invention in our life.A team of seven students from No. 34 Middle School in Zhengzhou，Henan，__32__ awards for their 3­D printing work many years ago. Two pieces of the __33__ work took the top prize at the International Youth Innovation Design Competition.It __34__ in France.One piece of their work had the theme “China's New Era (时代)”．__35__ piece was an ancient Chinese palace.They sent the work as a gift to local officials in Lille，France. The team members learned __36__ to print in their school's 3­D printing club.To make 3­D printed items，they first drew a blueprint (蓝图).Then，they used a computer __37__ models of the pieces they needed. But knowing how to use the tools __38__ just one part of mastering 3­D printing.One also has to have imagination (想象力).To show the theme “China's New Era”，they printed out items standing for high­speed trains，bike sharing，cashless payment and online shopping.They placed these items around a dragon.They made the work __39__ just three hours，winning a national 3­D printing competition in China and later the international competition. “We will continue to learn about this technology and make __40__ creative things，” Zhang Jiuxing，14，added. (A)31.A.a　　　　　　　　　　　B．an　　　　　　　　　　　　C．the (C)32.A.win B．wins C．won (B)33.A.team B．team's C．teams (C)34.A.hold B．has held C．was held (B)35.A.Other B．The other C．Another (A)36.A.how B．what C．why (C)37.A.design B．designed C．to design (A)38.A.is B．are C．were (B)39.A.without B．within C．for (A)40.A.more B．many C．much 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 April was walking the dog when she noticed some vines (葡萄藤) hanging along the street.They had little dark fruit which looked like grapes，only smaller.April decided to take a leaf home to __41__ it out.She searched online and found out that they were wild grapes. The next day when she was walking the dog，April __42__ a few of them.She only had a couple，and then she waited to make sure she didn't get __43__．They were very tart (酸涩的)，not like the grapes at the store.__44__，they had special taste，and she didn't become ill. April had a(n) __45__．She would collect as many grapes as she could，and then make something out of them.She __46__ a huge pot with wild grapes and went back home.She would like to start by making grape __47__．She mashed (捣碎) them in the pot and then warmed them on the stove.The juice heated up，__48__ the germs (细菌).The juice bubbled and then cooled down.She tried a sip.Wow！That was good，but a little tart.She added some sugar to it.That __49__ much better. What a wonderful __50__！She had made great fresh grape juice from wild grapes.All it had cost her was time，some sugar，and a little electricity. (B)41.A.lay　　　　　　 　B．check　　　　　　 　C．look　　　　　　 　D．help (D)42.A.cooked B．tied C．threw D．tried (C)43.A.excited B．unhappy C．sick D．worried (B)44.A.Also B．However C．Hardly D．Instead (A)45.A.idea B．examination C．dream D．introduction (C)46.A.compared B．connected C．filled D．provided (B)47.A.soup B．juice C．bread D．cake (A)48.A.killing B．producing C．cooling D．spreading (D)49.A.looked B．felt C．sounded D．tasted (A)50.A.experience B．invention C．fair D．smell 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A 汈汈汈汈汈 Inventions That Changed the World X­rays were discovered in 1895 by a German professor，Wilhelm Roentgen.People all over the world were amazed by his invention，the X­ray machine.This invention was so important that Roentgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1910. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell，a doctor and speech teacher for the deaf.The first phone call was made by Bell in 1876.The first words spoken on the telephone were “Mr. Watson，come here！I need you！” Television was invented in 1926 by John Logic Baird，a Scottish inventor.Baird television certainly didn't look like a television today！Electronic televisions like the ones we have today were invented by Vladimir Zworykin in 1920s in the United States. The first computer was invented in 1946 by two American engineers，Presper J. Eckert and John W. Mauchly.It was developed for the army，and it was so large that it took up a whole room.Later，in 1971，the “microchip (微芯片)” was invented，and small home computers were first produced for personal use. (A)51.X­rays were discovered in ________. A．1895 B．1901 C．1876 D．1926 (B)52.The telephone was invented by ________. A．Roentgen B．Bell C．Baird D．Eckert (C)53.The inventor of the first television was a(n) ________. A．German B．American C．Scottish D．English (A)54.In 1946，the first computer was invented by two American ________. A．engineers B．doctors C．scientists D．teachers (D)55.The small computer was produced for ________ use in 1971. A．large B．small C．later D．personal B What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly？You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world，however，such a way isn't that simple. The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver，a teacher at Oxford University，however，may have solved the problem. Mr. Silver has developed liquid­filled glasses that users can adjust (调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses (镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial (刻度盘) on the glasses，the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength (度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength，he then fixes the lens. Results show that among those who have tried the glasses，around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort，Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future. (D)56.The underlined word “this” in the second paragraph means ________. A．glasses can help many people B．Mr. Silver has solved the problem C．there are many people in need of glasses D．there are not enough eye doctors (B)57.The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．who the new glasses are used by B．how the new glasses are used C．why the new glasses were made D．where the new glasses were invented (A)58.We can know from the passage that ________. A．the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people B．the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors C．oil is not necessary for the new glasses D．glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world (D)59.What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses? A．He thinks they're the best of all. B．He's completely uncertain about them. C．He is worried about their future. D．He thinks they have a bright future. (A)60.What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph? A．He will let more people own the new glasses. B．He will invent another new kind of glasses. C．He will decide the price of the new glasses. D．He will make the new glasses cheaper. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生性格特点的介绍，右栏是七种聊天方式。请为左栏中的每位学生选择最合适的聊天方式。 (F)61.Lisa is an active girl and she likes talking with her friends at any time and anywhere.She also likes to share pictures with friends whether she is walking on the way to work or waiting for her meals in the restaurant. (E)62.Jim is a shy boy，but he wants to make friends with people from Western countries.He also likes to collect all kinds of stamps，especially from foreign countries. (A)63.Harry is good at typing on computers and writing passages.He wants very much to share his ideas with others all over China，even the world. (D)64.Elizabeth is a very friendly girl and she has many friends from Canada.She wants a convenient and cheap way to communicate with them.And she is able to get online at home. (B)65.Peter is a nice boy and he always talks with others，especially with old people because he thinks he can know a lot from their eyes. A.Weibo It is a kind of way to write short passages on the computer and share them with other people around the world through the Internet. B．Talking face to face When talking face to face with others，you can communicate with them through eye contact. C．Telephone It is a kind of machine fixed at home for others to call you when you are at home. D．E­mail People can send letters through the Internet and they needn't go to the post office at all. E．Letter It is a written form of communication，and is sent by the post office. F．WeChat It is a kind of way to talk with others whenever and wherever you like.You can also set up voice chat with friends and share your pictures on your moments. G．Note When someone is not in，you can leave a note to tell him or her the reason why you visit. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Look at the sign on the right.Maybe we all know it's WeChat and we 66.call/name “weixin” in Chinese. As we know，WeChat is a mobile text and voice messaging communication service.It was developed 67.by Tencent (腾讯) in China.It has been popular 68.since 2011.It's said that it has had over 400 million users so far. Nowadays more and more young people enjoy using WeChat.We can share our feelings and show 69.what we're doing with others.In some ways，WeChat makes people closer.Many people feel that they can't live 70.without it.It can make our lives more and more colorful.It's really a new kind of way to communicate with others.People use it instead of making phone calls and 71.sending messages.It's not only easy but also cheap for people to use WeChat. However，it 72.causes us some problems.For example，people use it all day long.Their 73.eyes must get worse and worse.And it also reduces chances to see each other.So we should use it correctly：we should spend less time on it and talk to each other face to 74.face． There is no 75.doubt that WeChat is useful in our daily life，but it must be used properly. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Drones (无人机) 　　Drones are like planes，but they have no pilots and are controlled from outside the drones.In the past，they were mostly used to fight against enemies or go into dangerous places. 　　Now small drones are a part of people's lives.For example，they are used to take photos or make videos.They can give people a better view from above to see the players of soccer or other games. 　　And online stores now use drones to send small packages.Using drones is seen as the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in urgent need of it.In this way，drones have made our shopping experience different. 　　For animal protection，drones can watch animals in the wild，especially the endangered species.Animal keepers can know more about the life of animals without letting them know or scaring them. 76.What did people use drones for in the past? People_used_drones_for_fighting_against_enemies_or_going_into_dangerous_places_in_the_past. 77．How have drones made our shopping experience different? By_sending_things_we_buy_to_us_fast. 78．Why are drones used to watch animals? Because_animals_won't_be_scared_by_animal_keepers. 79．What may drones take place of in our daily life? Drones_may_take_place_of_cameras. 80．What's the main idea of this passage? Drones_can_be_useful_in_many_ways. B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 81．深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。 要点：1.活动目的； 2．活动项目：①模型制作比赛；②…… 3．活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人(外表，功能)； 4．学生感受。 提示词：1.科技节 science festival　 2.实验 experiment One possible version： Shenzhen is well­known as a city of technology and innovation.Last week，our school held a science festival，which aimed to develop students' interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons. At the festival，some students took an active part in the model­making competition.Many of their robots，which were the highlight of the festival，drew people's attention.These robots were in the shape of lovely animals，such as rabbits，monkeys and dogs.They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.Besides，some other students carried out science experiments.The students who were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big around of applause. Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$