专题09 宾语从句、表语从句（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题09 宾语从句、表语从句 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 宾语从句 ) 1．Although I have been working here for ten years, I still remember ________ it was like to be a trainee. A．how B．what C．when D．that 2．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday. A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to Chengdu C．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu 3．I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, __________ words made me realize __________ silly mistakes I had made. A．whose; how B．which; what C．who; how D．whose; what 4．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California. A．what B．that C．which D．where 5．Many people are confused by ________ these different names mean. A．which B．that C．what D．how 6．They asked the government to make ________ clear to the public ________ they did was right. A．it; that B．it; what C．that; what D．this; that 7．—Could you tell me ______ I can get a bigger paper bag? —It is in the corner ______ various fruits and vegetables are stored. A．how; how B．where; that C．how; that D．where; where 8．—What did Mr. Black say to you just now? —He asked us ________________ the next day. A．what would the weather be like B．what will the weather be like C．what the weather would be like D．what the weather was like 9．There will be a special price for ______ buys things in large numbers here. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 10．Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangznσu D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 11．-- Could you tell me _______? -- In a book store at the corner. A．where you buy this book B．where did you buy this book C．where do you buy this book D．where you bought this book 12．He didn’t tell me ________. A．what time does the plane take off B．what time the plane took off C．what time did the plane take off D．what time the plane takes off 13．– I’m wondering _________ at a low price. - You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket 14．The policeman asked him ________ in a serious voice. A．where he lived B．where did he live C．where he lives in D．where does he live in 15．Could you please tell me ______ ? I didn’t hear it clearly. A．what did Peter say B．what Peter says C．what Peter said D．what does Peter say 16．I really want to visit Mr. Zhang, my first Chinese teacher. But I don’t know________. A．what was his address B．what is his address C．what his address D．what his address is 17．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?   ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 18．________ on the waiting list ________ will be selected for the leadership position in the non-profit organization? A．Who; do you think B．Whom; do you think C．Who; you think D．Whom; you think 19．What ________ first when faced with so many difficult tasks? A．should I do you think B．do you think should I do C．I should do do you think D．do you think I should do 20．—My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there." —My father said to me that ________________. A．he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there. B．he came to see me that day but had not met me here. C．he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here. D．he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there. ( 表语从句 ) 21．His suggestion is ________a test should be done before the car is put into use. A．what B．which C．that D．where 22．He _________ he felt really _________ about forgetting her birthday. A．looked as if ; guilty B．looked that ; guilt C．seemed that ; guilty D．seemed as if ; guilt 23．Mary missed the school bus. That was ________ she got up late. A．why B．as C．because D．since 24．________ remains important is ________ we have an incredible desire to think. A．Which; what B．Why; that C．What; that D．Whether; that 25．The reason ______ he failed the driving test was ______ he lacked practice. A．that; that B．that; because C．why; that D．why; because 26．The reason for such a serious accident is ______ the driver was too careless and drunk. A．why B．what C．that D．because 27．The budget for the project ended up being twice ______, causing unexpected financial strain on the company. A．how it intended to B．that it had intended to C．as it intended to D．what it was intended to 28．The reason _______ Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting was _______ he fell ill suddenly. A．why, that B．why, because C．that, because D．that, why 29．He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse. A．because B．why C．how D．what 30． remains significant is we have an incredible desire to think and create. That’s the real spirit of invention. A．That; that B．What; that C．That; what D．What; what 31．Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters most is ______ we respond to them. A．why B．what C．how D．which 32．The reason ________ he failed the English exam was ________ he didn’t work hard. A．that; that B．why; that C．why; because D．that; because 33．I won’t go out today. This is________I am not feeling well. A．how B．that C．why D．because 34．Many experts hold the view _______ protection awareness is _______ the key to better environment lies. A．which; where B．which; in which C．that; where D．that; in which 35．—I feel it difficult to apply for a job in that famous company. —Why not read this magazine? This is ________ some useful information is available. A．what B．how C．where D．that 36．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 37．The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A．which; where B．which; in which C．at which; which D．at which; where 38．This is ______ my father has taught me – to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which C．what D．when 39．He didn’t know which room ______. A．they lived B．they lived in C．did the live D．did the live in 40．The reason ______ she gave for her resignation was ______ she wanted to pursue her passion for travel and exploration. A．that, that B．why, that C．why, because D．/, because ( 综合 ) 41．______ impressed me most was that those disabled athletes tried their best to compete in the games. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 42． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention. A．What B．That C．Why D．Who 43．_______ he is concerned about is that his pet cat ____________ for more than three days. A．That; lost B．What; has been lost C．It; has been lost D．What; lost 44．It is ________ the fish can survive out of water for months ________ makes them the coolest. A．where… that B．when… that C．that… that D．what… that 45．The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits depends on his environment. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 46．______ gets home first is to cook supper for our big family. A．Who B．Whoever C．Whom D．Those who 47．______ remains to be seen ______ she will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．What; that B．It; whether C．What; if D．That; whether 48．The thought came to him _________ maybe the enemy had fled the city. A．that B．which C．if D．whether 49． is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 50．—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题09 宾语从句、表语从句 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 宾语从句 ) 1．Although I have been working here for ten years, I still remember ________ it was like to be a trainee. A．how B．what C．when D．that 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：虽然我在这里工作了十年，但我仍然记得当实习生的感觉。分析句子可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中介词like后缺宾语，所以应用连接代词what，表“什么”。故选B项。 2．—Can you tell me ________? —Yes. He went there by train yesterday. A．when Mark goes to Chengdu B．when does Mark go to Chengdu C．how Mark went to Chengdu D．how did Mark go to Chengdu 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗？——可以，他昨天坐火车去的。根据句意和结构可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项；再结合答语“他昨天坐火车去的”可知，问的是去成都的方式，故选C。 3．I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, __________ words made me realize __________ silly mistakes I had made. A．whose; how B．which; what C．who; how D．whose; what 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：我去和我的老师南希谈话，她的话让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。第一个空处引导定语从句，先行词是Nancy，指人，且从句中缺少定语，应用关系代词whose。第二个空处引导realize的宾语从句，应用连接词how引导，修饰silly作状语，表示对名词mistakes的感叹。故选A。 4．No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in ________ we now know as California. A．what B．that C．which D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：没有人确切知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知的加州的。空处引导宾语从句，作in的宾语，引导词在从句中作know的宾语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，故选A。 5．Many people are confused by ________ these different names mean. A．which B．that C．what D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。A. which哪一个；B. that名词性从句连接词，没有含义，不作成分；C. what什么；D. how如何。空处引导宾语从句，作介词by的宾语，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故选C。 6．They asked the government to make ________ clear to the public ________ they did was right. A．it; that B．it; what C．that; what D．this; that 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：他们要求政府向公众表明他们的做法是正确的。此处为make it adj. to sb. that...，it作形式宾语；第二空后从句为真正宾语，后接that引导的宾语从句，对形式宾语的内容进行修饰补充，此处省略了引导词that，在从句中what作为连接词引导了主语从句，what they did充当从句部分that what they did was right的主语部分。故选B。 7．—Could you tell me ______ I can get a bigger paper bag? —It is in the corner ______ various fruits and vegetables are stored. A．how; how B．where; that C．how; that D．where; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以买到大一点的纸袋吗？——它在一个角落里，那里存放着各种水果和蔬菜。分析句子可知，第一句设空处应为引导宾语从句的关系词，从句成分完整，需要一个“在哪里”的意思，所以应为连接副词where引导的宾语从句；第二句的设空处应为关系词引导的定语从句，结合从句成分可知，应为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词corner在从句中作地点状语成分。故选D项。 8．—What did Mr. Black say to you just now? —He asked us ________________ the next day. A．what would the weather be like B．what will the weather be like C．what the weather would be like D．what the weather was like 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——布莱克先生刚才对你说了什么?——他问我们第二天的天气如何。根据He asked us可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句的语序应用陈述语序，根据asked与the next day可知，应用过去将来时。故选C项。 9．There will be a special price for ______ buys things in large numbers here. A．who B．whom C．whoever D．whomever 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在这里买东西多的人都有特价。分析句子可知，for为介词，后面为宾语从句，从句部分缺少句子的主语，此处表示“任何人、无论谁”，用whoever。故选C。 10．Could you tell us ________? A．when he has been to Hangzhou B．how long he has been in Hangzhou C．whether did he go to Hangznσu D．how often he has gone to Hangzhou 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久吗？A. when he has been to Hangzhou他什么时候去杭州；B. how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多长时间；C. whether did he go to Hangznσu他是否去了杭州；D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou他多久去一次杭州。空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除C项；A项不应用现在完成时，D项回复为一般性事实，应用一般现在时，均可排除。故选B。 11．-- Could you tell me _______? -- In a book store at the corner. A．where you buy this book B．where did you buy this book C．where do you buy this book D．where you bought this book 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序。句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗?——在街角的一家书店里。空格处是一个宾语从句，从句要用连接副词where+陈述句语序，排除BC；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故选D。 12．He didn’t tell me ________. A．what time does the plane take off B．what time the plane took off C．what time did the plane take off D．what time the plane takes off 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：他没有告诉我飞机什么时候起飞。空格处是宾语从句，从句中用陈述句语序，A和C是疑问句语序，因此排除，由didn’t可知，句子时态是一般过去时，D选项是一般现在时，因此排除，故选B。 13．– I’m wondering _________ at a low price. - You can book one through our official APP. A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticket C．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连词和语序。句意：——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句中用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，因此排除；由“You can book one through our official APP”可知，第一个人问的是怎么才能买到便宜的票，“怎么”应用连接副词how。故选A项。 14．The policeman asked him ________ in a serious voice. A．where he lived B．where did he live C．where he lives in D．where does he live in 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：警察用严肃的语气问他住在哪里。ask sb. sth.为固定结构，意为“向某人询问某事”，故此处应为宾语从句，作ask的宾语。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，故排除B、D项。主句中谓语动词为asked，为一般过去时，故从句也应为一般过去时，排除C项。故选A项。 15．Could you please tell me ______ ? I didn’t hear it clearly. A．what did Peter say B．what Peter says C．what Peter said D．what does Peter say 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我彼得说了什么吗？我没听清楚。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，A项和D项是疑问句语序，排除掉；根据didn’t hear可知，说话这个动作发生在过去，宾语从句使用的时态是一般过去时。故选C。 16．I really want to visit Mr. Zhang, my first Chinese teacher. But I don’t know________. A．what was his address B．what is his address C．what his address D．what his address is 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的想去拜访我的第一个中文老师——张老师。但是我不知道他的地址。结合句子结构和选项可知，该题考查宾语从句的结构，需要判断宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序。选项中从句引导词皆为what，则不需要判断。根据句意可知，该句描述的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时态。从句的语序应为陈述语序，A和B选项为疑问语序，错误。C选项缺系动词。故选D。 17．---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us?   ---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow. A．comes; is B．comes; will be C．will come; is D．will come; will be 【答案】C 【详解】考查谓语。句意：——你知道他会和我们一起打篮球吗？——我认为，如果他明天有空，他会去的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查连词if引导的从句的谓语动词。问句里面if引导的是宾语从句，谓语动词跟实施情况一致，表示将来的动作就用一般将来时；答语里面if引导的是条件状语从句，从句谓语是将来的动作，要用一般现在时代替将来时，主语是he，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 18．________ on the waiting list ________ will be selected for the leadership position in the non-profit organization? A．Who; do you think B．Whom; do you think C．Who; you think D．Whom; you think 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你认为候补名单上的谁将被选为承担非营利组织的领导职位？“who do you think”是一个特殊疑问句的结构，用来询问对方的观点或意见，它通常用于询问对某个事物或情况有何看法或评价，do you think是插入语，分析句子成分的时候可以忽略do you think，who是________ will be selected for the leadership position in the non-profit organization的主语。故选A项。 19．What ________ first when faced with so many difficult tasks? A．should I do you think B．do you think should I do C．I should do do you think D．do you think I should do 【答案】D 【详解】考查复杂特殊疑问句。句意：面对这么多艰巨的任务，你认为我首先应该做什么?分析句子可知，复杂特殊疑问句的语法结构是“特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述句语序+?”。此处插入语以疑问句语序呈现，插入语do you think采用疑问句语序，后面I should do采用陈述句语序。故选D。 20．—My father said: "I went to see you yesterday but did not meet you there." —My father said to me that ________________. A．he had come to see me the day before but hadn't met me there. B．he came to see me that day but had not met me here. C．he had come to see me the day before yesterday but hadn't met me here. D．he came to see me the last day but didn't meet me there. 【答案】A 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我的爸爸说：“我昨天去看你，但没在那儿遇到你。”把直接引语转换成间接引语时要注意三点：人称，时态，语序。根据以上原则，该句在转换时要把''I''变成第三人称''he'', ''you''变成第一人称''me''；因为主句是一般过去时，所以从句变为过去的过去，即过去完成时；语序不变。综上，本句改写成：My father said to me that he had come to see me but had not met me there. 故选A项。 ( 表语从句 ) 21．His suggestion is ________a test should be done before the car is put into use. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他的建议是在汽车投入使用前先做一次测试。引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选C。 22．He _________ he felt really _________ about forgetting her birthday. A．looked as if ; guilty B．looked that ; guilt C．seemed that ; guilty D．seemed as if ; guilt 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句和形容词。句意：他好像对忘记她的生日感到很内疚。look和seem均是连系动词，第一空引导表语从句，结合句意可知，此处指“他好像对忘记她的生日感到很内疚”，使用as if引导；feel是感官动词，第二空应用形容词guilty作表语，guilt是名词。故选A。 23．Mary missed the school bus. That was ________ she got up late. A．why B．as C．because D．since 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Mary没赶上校车。那是因为她起床晚。A. why为什么；B. as因为，当……；C. because因为；D. since自从，因为。此处意为“因为起床晚了”，从句说明原因，故应用because引导表语从句，故选C。 24．________ remains important is ________ we have an incredible desire to think. A．Which; what B．Why; that C．What; that D．Whether; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考欲望。该句是复合句，be动词前面是主语从句，主语从句没有主语，且表示“……的事物”，所以主语从句由what引导。be动词后面是表语从句，表语从句不缺少句子成分，意义完整，需要连接词that。故选C项。 25．The reason ______ he failed the driving test was ______ he lacked practice. A．that; that B．that; because C．why; that D．why; because 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他驾驶考试不及格的原因是他缺乏练习。分析句子，句中构成“the reason why+句子+was+that+句子”的结构，第一空why引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the reason；第二空使用that引导表语从句。故选C。 26．The reason for such a serious accident is ______ the driver was too careless and drunk. A．why B．what C．that D．because 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：造成如此严重事故的原因是司机太粗心和喝醉了。引导表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且语义完整，故用that引导。故选C。 27．The budget for the project ended up being twice ______, causing unexpected financial strain on the company. A．how it intended to B．that it had intended to C．as it intended to D．what it was intended to 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这个项目的预算最终是原计划的两倍，给公司带来了意想不到的财政压力。分析句子可知，be动词后面是一个表语从句，从句中intended是谓语动词，后面缺少宾语，所以用what来引导，在从句中作宾语，表示“……的东西”或“……的事情”，相当于“the thing that”，此处指的是“原本计划好的预算”，故选D。 28．The reason _______ Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting was _______ he fell ill suddenly. A．why, that B．why, because C．that, because D．that, why 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：杰克没有参加运动会的原因是他突然生病了。the reason why...is/was that...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。故选A项。 29．He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok. That’s ______ his sight get worse and worse. A．because B．why C．how D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他在Tik Tok上花费了很多时间。这就是为什么他的视力越来越差的原因。空处需要引导表语从句。根据“He spends a lot of time on Tik Tok.”可知，表语从句需要连接副词why引导，表示“这就是为什么视力越来越差的原因”。而because引导表语从句时表示原因，how引导表语从句时表示方式，what引导表语从句时在从句中作主语或宾语等，所以A，C，D均不正确。故选B。 30． remains significant is we have an incredible desire to think and create. That’s the real spirit of invention. A．That; that B．What; that C．That; what D．What; what 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望。这是发明的真正精神。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，应用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that。故选B。 31．Life is filled with ups and downs. What matters most is ______ we respond to them. A．why B．what C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：生活充满了起起落落。最重要的是我们如何应对它们。is为be动词，空处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意，表示“最重要的是如何应对它们”，用连接副词how“如何”引导表语从句。故选C。 32．The reason ________ he failed the English exam was ________ he didn’t work hard. A．that; that B．why; that C．why; because D．that; because 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他英语考试不及格的原因是他不努力。第一空引导定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导；第二空引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选B。 33．I won’t go out today. This is________I am not feeling well. A．how B．that C．why D．because 【答案】D 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我今天不出去。这是因为我感觉不舒服。A. how如何；B. that表语从句连接词，不作成分，没有含义；C. why为什么；D. because因为。is为系动词，空处引导表语从句，I am not feeling well是不能出去的原因，需用连接词because引导表语从句。故选D。 34．Many experts hold the view _______ protection awareness is _______ the key to better environment lies. A．which; where B．which; in which C．that; where D．that; in which 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：许多专家认为保护意识是改善环境的关键所在。“the view”后接的是同位语从句，解释其内容，从句结构、意义完整，故用that；“protection awareness is”后接的是表语从句，并且从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故选C。 35．—I feel it difficult to apply for a job in that famous company. —Why not read this magazine? This is ________ some useful information is available. A．what B．how C．where D．that 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：——我觉得在那家很有名的公司求职很难。——为什么不读这本杂志呢？这里有一些有用的信息可用。跟在系动词is后的是表语从句，在表语从句中主系表都完整，所以缺少状语。再根据this magazine可知，杂志是寻找有用信息的地方，故答案为C。 36．It was widely confirmed by scientists that that was exactly ________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible. A．why B．how C．when D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：科学家们普遍认为，这正是需要尽快解决全球温室气体排放问题的原因。A. why为什么，……的原因；B. how如何，怎样；C. when什么时候；D. whether是否。句子分析可知，“________ global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”在that引导的主语从句中作表语，设空处在表语从句中作状语，根据句中“It was widely confirmed by scientists”以及空后“global greenhouse gas emission needs to be addressed as soon as possible”可知设空处表示“……的原因”用连接副词why。故选A。 37．The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A．which; where B．which; in which C．at which; which D．at which; where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。拟建桥梁的地点应该是跨河交通最繁忙的地方。分析句子可知，第一空引导定语从句，先行词是the place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用where或at which；第二空跟在系动词be后面，所以引导的是表语从句，表语从句中缺少地点状语，所以用where引导。故选D项。 38．This is ______ my father has taught me – to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A．how B．which C．what D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句的连接词。句意：这就是我父亲教我的——总要面对困难，并期望最好的结果。根据句子分析可知，此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少taught的宾语，且意思为“什么”，故应用what引导，故选C。 39．He didn’t know which room ______. A．they lived B．they lived in C．did the live D．did the live in 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他不知道他们住在哪个房间。分析句子可知，which引导宾语从句，作宾语room的定语，由于live是不及物动词，后面要加介词，再跟宾语。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据主句didn’t know可知，从句谓语用一般过去时，所以从句应是which room they lived in。故选B项。 40．The reason ______ she gave for her resignation was ______ she wanted to pursue her passion for travel and exploration. A．that, that B．why, that C．why, because D．/, because 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她给出的辞职理由是，她想追求自己对旅行和探索的热情。分析句子可知，第一个空处所在句是定语从句，先行词是reason，在定语从句中作宾语，因此使用连接词that或which引导定语从句。第二个空处所在句是表语从句，表语从句中不缺任何成分且意义完整，因此使用that引导表语从句。故选A项。 ( 综合 ) 41．______ impressed me most was that those disabled athletes tried their best to compete in the games. A．That B．It C．What D．Which 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：给我印象最深的是那些残疾运动员尽力参加比赛。根据句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导，意为“……的事”。故选C。 42． remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create, and that is the real spirit of invention. A．What B．That C．Why D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：重要的是，我们有一种难以置信的思考和创造的欲望，这才是真正的发明精神。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句，句首单词首字母大写。故选A项。 43．_______ he is concerned about is that his pet cat ____________ for more than three days. A．That; lost B．What; has been lost C．It; has been lost D．What; lost 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和时态语态。句意：他担心的是他的宠物猫已经走失三天多了。“ he is concerned about”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“(他担心的)事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句；be lost是表语从句中系动词和表语，结合时间状语for more than three days可知，描述从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时态has been lost。故选B项。 44．It is ________ the fish can survive out of water for months ________ makes them the coolest. A．where… that B．when… that C．that… that D．what… that 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句、强调句型。句意：正是鱼类能够在水外区域生存数月这一特性使它们成为最酷的。这个句子是一个强调句型，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分”，用来强调主语“_____the fish can survive out of water for months”，第二空用that。“_____ they can survive out of water for months”是主语从句，从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导主语从句。故选C。 45．The limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits depends on his environment. A．if B．that C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：一个人的智力极限在出生时就已经确定，但他是否达到这些极限取决于他的环境。but后的句子中，depends on为句子的谓语，空处引导主语从句，从句缺少“是否”的含义，应用whether引导。故选C。 46．______ gets home first is to cook supper for our big family. A．Who B．Whoever C．Whom D．Those who 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：谁先到家，谁就给我们大家庭做晚饭。这个句子需要一个引导主语从句的关系词，该关系词在从句中担任主语，并且表达“无论谁”的意思，表示任何第一个到家的人都将负责为全家做晚饭。因此用whoever引导，位于句首，首字母大写。Who和Whom在本句中意思不合适。D选项中Those作主语的话，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Those，从句谓语用动词原形，而原句动词gets是第三人称单数形式，故选项D不合适。故选B。 47．______ remains to be seen ______ she will be fit enough to play in the finals. A．What; that B．It; whether C．What; if D．That; whether 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和形式主语。句意：她的身体状况是否足以参加决赛还有待观察。第二空引导名词性从句，从句的成分完整，结合“remains to be seen”可知，第二空需表达“是否”，应用连接词whether作引导词，可先排除A项，且该从句是remains真正的主语，因此第一空应用it作形式主语。故选B。 48．The thought came to him _________ maybe the enemy had fled the city. A．that B．which C．if D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他突然想到敌人也许已经逃离了这座城市。空处引导名词性从句作The thought的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故选A。 49． is no possibility Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There; that B．It; that C．There; whether D．It; whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。句意：鲍勃不可能在比赛中赢得一等奖。固定句型：There is no possibility that…表示“……是不可能的”，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词possibility的内容，从句中结构及意义完整，所以用that引导该从句。故选A项。 50．—Bob, could you tell me ________? —Of course. Every day. A．when the teacher will come B．why you keep a diary C．how long you slept last night D．how often you exercise 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？—当然，每一天。通过分析句子结构可知，A.when the teacher will come老师什么时候会来；B.why you keep a diary你为什么写日记；C.how long you slept last night你昨晚睡了多久；D.how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次。这里是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，由答语“Every day”，可知这里应该是说“多久锻炼一次？”，how long对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，how often对事情发生的频率进行提问，故选D。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$