专题08 感叹句、疑问句、祈使句及其他（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题08 感叹句、疑问句、祈使句及其它 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 感叹句 ) 1．________ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 2．________ it is to jump into a river in summer! A．How fun B．How funny C．What great fun D．What a great fun. 3．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 4．________ it is to climb the mountain in the beautiful season! A．How exciting B．What exciting C．How excited D．What excited 5．---____wonderful the English shows are! ---Yes, and I like Sherlock best. A．How B．What C．What a 6．It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time. A．what a B．what C．how D．how a 7．_____________ different life today is from_____________ it was fifty years ago! A．What a; what B．What a; how C．How; what D．What; what 8．You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited 9．______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 10．________ it was marching along the streets, enjoying the festive atmosphere! A．What great fun B．How great fun C．What a great fum D．How a funny ( 疑问句 ) 11．These teachers must have participated in the conference last week that drew thousands of attendees, __________? A．haven’t they B．needn’t they C．weren’t they D．didn’t they 12．Will Smith must be the winner of the Oscar Award for the Best Actor, ________ he? A．mustn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 13．--- Have you ever climbed a mountain with someone as young as Jordan? --- No, I _________. A．didn’t B．haven’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t 14．--Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? ---______. It’s two years since I worked there. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I haven’t D．No, I don’t 15．“Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.” A．No; whatever B．Yes; no matter what C．No; no matter what D．Yes; whatever 16．— ________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We went to see the Yellow River. A．Who B．What C．How 17．— ______ will your father come back home? —In three days. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 18．—________ do you think of English study, Anne? — I find ________ a little hard to learn English well, so I should work harder and make greater progress. A．How; it B．What; that C．What; it D．How; that 19．-Do you know ________ we will have the singing competition? -Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．where B．when C．how soon D．how often 20．—_____? — He has been preparing for his final exams. Good luck to him. A．What has he been up to recently B．What’s wrong with him C．How long has he been here D．How often does he have exams ( 祈使句 ) 21．— Mom, can I play computer games this evening? — ______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 22．It’s cold outside. Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A．if B．so C．or D．unless 23．Please___________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 24．________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Takes 25．______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 26．____________, and all the problems could be settled. A．If you make more efforts B．Making more efforts C．A bit more effort D．To have made more efforts 27．“______ that again!” My father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire. A．Never to do B．Don’t never to C．Do never D．Never do 28．________ down to your study, or you will have difficulty ________ the homework. A．Settle; finishing B．To settle; finishing C．Settling; to finish D．Having settled; to finish 29．______ your score and see how many points you get in the final test. A．Add up B．Add to C．Add up to D．Adding up 30．Take the flower into the room, ________ it will die of cold. A．but B．and C．so D．or ( 其它 ) 31．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 32．—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great, let’s go. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 33．There ______ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. A．is B．has C．are D．was 34．When ________, the library will be open to the public next month. A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed 35．To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical ____. But if you don’t object to it, ____. A．to carry out; neither will I B．to be carried out; so do I C．carrying out; nor do I D．carried out; so it is with me. 36．Never ________ such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I had seen 37．When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．being offered B．to offer C．offered D．offering 38．Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference, or you will be expelled. A．inviting B．having been enjoyed to C．to invite D．invited 39．It is ______ it rains so hard that we decide to delay the football match. A．because B．that C．what D．why 40．While we were driving through the open grassland, suddenly, on the right side of our car ________. A．did a baby elephant appear B．a baby elephant appeared C．a baby elephant did appear D．appeared a baby elephant 41．Not only ________, but I learned some knowledge. A．did I help other people B．do I helped other people C．I helped other people D．helping other people 42．______ in the wardrobe is a wedding gown, one that she has never worn since the wedding ceremony ended. A．Hung B．Hanged C．Hanging D．Being hung 43．—______ that he didn’t dare to move an inch. —So ______, and so ______ you, if you were in the dark. A．So frightened was he; was he; would B．He was so frightened; he was; were C．So frightened was he; he was; would D．So frightened he was; was he; were 44．On the wall _________________. A．hangs the new couple’s wedding photograph. B．the new couple’s wedding photograph hangs. C．the new couple’s wedding photograph hanging D．hanging the new couple’s wedding photograph 45．Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．stood 46．Only by changing the way ________ we treat the wildlife ________ with the nature in  harmony. A．that; can we exist B．in which; we can exist C．how; can we exist D．where; we can exist 47．What ________ first when faced with so many difficult tasks? A．should I do you think B．do you think should I do C．I should do do you think D．do you think I should do 48．Edison made a lot of inventions, ________of great importance. A．which I think are B．which I think they are C．which I think they D．I think which are 49．________ in order to sit for the college entrance exam? A．What she suggested he read B．What did she suggest he read C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he should read 50．There________a wooden tower in the village, but now it is gone. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to have D．was used to be ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题08 感叹句、疑问句、祈使句及其它 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 感叹句 ) 1．________ wonderful day it is! Shall we go for a picnic? A．What B．What a C．What an D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：多么美好的一天啊！我们去野餐好吗？本句话考查感叹句型，其结构为“What +a/an+adj.+可数名词的单数+主语+谓语”。空后的wonderful为辅音音素开始的单词，所以用不定冠词a。另外一个感叹句型为“How +adj./adv. +主语+谓语”，所以D选项不正确。故选B。 2．________ it is to jump into a river in summer! A．How fun B．How funny C．What great fun D．What a great fun. 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：夏天跳进河里游泳多么好玩啊！感叹句由how或what引导，how后加形容词或副词，what后跟名词；fun在此意为“乐趣”，是不可数名词，排除A、D；funny可笑的，滑稽的，与句意不符，排除B，故选C。 3．Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. _____ great courage he showed! A．What a B．What C．How a D．How 【答案】B 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：官东从长江里救了一位老太太。他表现出多么大的勇气啊！结合选项可知，句子为感叹句，空后为名词短语great courage，且courage是不可数名词，因此应用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 4．________ it is to climb the mountain in the beautiful season! A．How exciting B．What exciting C．How excited D．What excited 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句和形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个美丽的季节里爬山是多么令人兴奋啊！感叹句的基本句型有：What+adj.+n+主语+谓语！和How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！，此处修饰的中心词是形容词，需用how引导感叹句，修饰“在这个美丽季节爬山”这件事，需用-ing结尾的形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。故选A。 5．---____wonderful the English shows are! ---Yes, and I like Sherlock best. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：一一这些英语秀真棒！一一是的，我最喜欢夏洛克。这里修饰的中心词是wonderful，是形容词，应用how引导感叹句。故选A。 6．It suddenly hit me difficult life was for women at that time. A．what a B．what C．how D．how a 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：我突然意识到那时女人的生活是多么艰难。固定句型It suddenly hit sb. (that )+从句，意为“某人突然意识到”，从句后面接了一个感叹句How + adj./adv. +主语+谓语，意为“多么……”，应用how。故选C项。 7．_____________ different life today is from_____________ it was fifty years ago! A．What a; what B．What a; how C．How; what D．What; what 【答案】C 【详解】考查感叹句和宾语从句。句意：今天的生活与30年前的生活多么不一样啊！分析可知，第一空引导感叹句，被感叹的词是形容词different，所以用how；第二空引导宾语从句，从句缺少表语，且指代“生活”，应用连接代词what引导。综上，故选C。 8．You can’t imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A．how they were excited B．how excited they were C．how excited were they D．they were how excited 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你想象不出当他们收到这些好的圣诞礼物的时候他们是多么的高兴。imagine后接宾语从句。这里how引导的是感叹句作宾语，how +形容词+主语+谓语，excited是形容词，是被感叹的词，故选B。 9．______ nice weather it is! Let’s go for a picnic, Frank. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】 考查感叹句。句意：天气真好！弗兰克，我们去野餐吧。 此感叹句的构成是： What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）! 故选 A。 10．________ it was marching along the streets, enjoying the festive atmosphere! A．What great fun B．How great fun C．What a great fum D．How a funny 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：走在大街上，享受节日的气氛是多么有趣啊！此处感叹不可数名词fun应用what，构成what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语；how引导的感叹句结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语。故选A。 ( 疑问句 ) 11．These teachers must have participated in the conference last week that drew thousands of attendees, __________? A．haven’t they B．needn’t they C．weren’t they D．didn’t they 【答案】D 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：这些老师一定参加了上周吸引了数千名与会者的会议，是吗?must/may/might have done表推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时。若句中没有明显的过去时间的状语，用现在完成时。根据句中last week 可知，用一般过去时。故选D。 12．Will Smith must be the winner of the Oscar Award for the Best Actor, ________ he? A．mustn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．wasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：威尔·史密斯一定是奥斯卡最佳男主角奖获得者，对吗？must be在句中表示对现在的肯定推测，变反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分不能用must提问，需用is提问。故选C。 13．--- Have you ever climbed a mountain with someone as young as Jordan? --- No, I _________. A．didn’t B．haven’t C．wasn’t D．hadn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：—你曾经和像乔丹这样年轻的人一起爬山吗?——不，我没有。回答have引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是：No ，主语+haven’t。故选B项。 14．--Haven’t seen you for ages! Do you still work in Guangzhou? ---______. It’s two years since I worked there. A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I do C．No, I haven’t D．No, I don’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般疑问句的回答。句意：——好久没有见到你了。你还在广州工作吗？——不。我不在那工作已经两年了。根据“It’s two years since I worked there.”可知，第二人已经不在广州工作了，即为否定的回答，同时回答的是Do you ...?用No, I don’t，所以选D。 15．“Don’t you believe me?” “______, I’ll believe _______ you say.” A．No; whatever B．Yes; no matter what C．No; no matter what D．Yes; whatever 【答案】D 【详解】考查否定式的一般疑问句的回答及宾语从句。句意：“你不相信我吗？”“不，你说什么我都相信。”回答否定式的一般疑问句时，事实是肯定的就用yes来回答，事实是否定的就用no来回答，根据后文I’ll believe可知，表达的是肯定含义，因此用yes回答，但翻译为“不”；分析句子结构可知，第二空引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，根据所给选项可知，whatever符合句意要求，no matter what引导状语从句。故选D。 16．— ________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We went to see the Yellow River. A．Who B．What C．How 【答案】C 【详解】考查疑问副词。句意：——你们的学校旅行怎么样？——非常好。我们去看了黄河。根据答语It was excellent.可知，这个句子是问的怎么样，故选C。 17．— ______ will your father come back home? —In three days. A．How long B．How many C．How often D．How soon 【答案】D 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：——你父亲多久会回家？——三天后。A. How long多久，多长时间；B. How many多少；C. How often多久一次；D. How soon多久以后。How long常用于询问时间段或某物有多长，但在这个语境下，我们询问的是未来的时间点，而不是时间段，所以A选项不适用。How many用于询问可数名词的数量，而这里询问的是时间，所以B选项不适用。How often用于询问频率，但在这个语境下，我们询问的是具体的时间点，而不是频率，所以C选项不适用。How soon常用于询问某个未来事件将会在多久之后发生或完成；结合句中“will your father come back home”以及“In three days”可知此句询问“多久以后会……”，填How soon。故选D。 18．—________ do you think of English study, Anne? — I find ________ a little hard to learn English well, so I should work harder and make greater progress. A．How; it B．What; that C．What; it D．How; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定句型和it的用法。句意：——安妮，你认为英语学习怎么样？——我发现学好英语有点难，所以我应该更加努力，取得更大的进步。What do you think of…为固定句型，表示“你认为……怎么样”，用于询问对某人或某物的观点、看法或评价，第一空应用What；find it adj. to do为固定搭配，表示“发现做某事怎么样”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，第二空应用it。故选C。 19．-Do you know ________ we will have the singing competition? -Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it. A．where B．when C．how soon D．how often 【答案】B 【详解】考查疑问词。句意：—你知道我们什么时候句型歌唱比赛？—知道，是下周，我正在为此做准备。A. where何地；B. when何时；C. how soon多快；D. how often多久一次。根据答语“Yes. Next week. ”可知，此处应询问具体时间，故选B。 20．—_____? — He has been preparing for his final exams. Good luck to him. A．What has he been up to recently B．What’s wrong with him C．How long has he been here D．How often does he have exams 【答案】A 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——他最近在忙什么？——他一直在为期末考试做准备。祝他好运。根据答句“He has been preparing for his final exams.”可知，问句应该是询问他最近在忙什么，选项A符合语境。B选项询问的是“他怎么了？”；C选项询问的是“他在这里多久了？”；D选项询问的是“他多久考试一次？”。故选A。 ( 祈使句 ) 21．— Mom, can I play computer games this evening? — ______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it. A．Finishing B．Finish C．To finish D．Finished 【答案】B 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：——妈妈，我今天晚上可以玩电脑游戏吗？——先把作业做完，然后我们再讨论。此处为固定句型“祈使句+and+简单句”，空格处应用动词原形。故选B。 22．It’s cold outside. Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold. A．if B．so C．or D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：外面很冷。穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. or否则；D. unless除非。此处为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，结合句意可知，此处应用or表示坏的结果。故选C。 23．Please___________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in. A．be B．being C．to be D．been 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：请善待和帮助我们周围的人，我们将使世界成为一个更美好的居住地。这是一个祈使句+and +简单句的句型，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。 24．________ action to protect the environment, and the earth will be a better place to live in. A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Takes 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：采取行动保护环境，地球将成为一个更美好的居住地。句子采用了“祈使句 + and + 简单句”的结构，用来表示如果做了某件事情(祈使句部分)，那么就会得到某个结果(简单句部分)，祈使句用动词原形开头。故选A。 25．______ straight on and you’ll see a church. You won’t miss it. A．Go B．Going C．If you go D．When going 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：一直往前走，你会看到一座教堂。你不会错过的。这里是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，祈使句表示条件，陈述句表示结果，所以空处应用动词原形。故选A。 26．____________, and all the problems could be settled. A．If you make more efforts B．Making more efforts C．A bit more effort D．To have made more efforts 【答案】C 【详解】考查祈使句和省略。句意：再努力一点，所有的问题都可以解决。句中有并列连词and，因此前面应该为祈使句， A bit more effort是Make a bit more effort的省略形式，此处考查“名词词组+and+陈述句”固定句型。故选C。 27．“______ that again!” My father shouted to me when I was found playing with fire. A．Never to do B．Don’t never to C．Do never D．Never do 【答案】D 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：“永远不要再做那件事情！”当我被他发现在玩火的时候，我父亲对着我大喊。动词原形放在祈使句的句首，表示一种语气；否定式就是在动词原形的前面直接加not，never等否定词。故D选项正确。 28．________ down to your study, or you will have difficulty ________ the homework. A．Settle; finishing B．To settle; finishing C．Settling; to finish D．Having settled; to finish 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句和非谓语动词。句意：专心学习吧，不然你会很难完成作业的。A. Settle开始专注于；finishing完成；B. To settle开始专注于； finishing完成；C. Settling开始专注于； to finish完成；D. Having settled开始专注于； to finish完成。分析句子结构可知，本句符合：祈使句+or+含有一般将来时的陈述句。第一个空为祈使句用法，应用动词原形形式；第二个空为非谓语动词，have difficulty (in)doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，应用动名词形式。故选A项。 29．______ your score and see how many points you get in the final test. A．Add up B．Add to C．Add up to D．Adding up 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和祈使句。句意：把你的分数加起来，看看你在期末考试中得了多少分。此处为祈使句，空处和see并列，需填动词原形，排除D项；add up意为“把……加起来”；add to意为“增加”；add up to意为“合计为”；根据“your score”可知，此处为“把分数加起来”。故选A。 30．Take the flower into the room, ________ it will die of cold. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：把花拿到房间里去，否则它会冻死的。A. but但是；B. and和；C. so因此；D. or否则。“祈使句+and/or+ 简单句”为固定句型，此处前后句为转折关系，需用连词or，表示“否则”。故选D。 ( 其它 ) 31．We can’t find this kind of materials in our country, ________ they. A．so can B．neither can C．so do D．neither do 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我们在国内找不到这种材料，他们也找不到。“neither”意为“也不”，是副词，通常放在句首，表示前面否定的情况也适用于后者，句子要用部分倒装结构。“so”意为“也”，表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后者。本句中的前一句“We can’t find this kind of materials in our country”是一个否定句，所以“neither”适用于此句，可排除选项A和选项C。空处谓语应该与上一句的谓语“can’t find”保持一致，即应该使用情态动词“can”而不是实义动词“do”，所以“neither can they”正确，表示“他们也不能”，可排除选项D。故选B。 32．—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great, let’s go. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和句型。句意：——好消息！下周有一场足球比赛。我们去看吗？——太好了，我们去吧。根据句意，下周将有一场足球比赛，使用there be句型表示存在，且用将来时态，there be句型不与表示“有”的have连用。故选B。 33．There ______ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park. A．is B．has C．are D．was 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有许多鸟和小动物生活在这个自然公园里。根据关键词There和in this natural park可知，此题是there be结构，且时态用一般现在时态。a number of birds和small animals是两个并列的主语，此句型遵循“就近原则”，a number of birds表示复数意义，因此be动词用are。故选C。 34．When ________, the library will be open to the public next month. A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed 【答案】A 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：图书馆竣工后将于下个月向公众开放。在when引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be。complete与主语the library之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be completed，则从句的完整形式为When the library is completed，省略the library is，所以空处需要过去分词形式。故选A项。 35．To be frank, little do I know whether the project is practical ____. But if you don’t object to it, ____. A．to carry out; neither will I B．to be carried out; so do I C．carrying out; nor do I D．carried out; so it is with me. 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词及部分倒装。句意：坦率地说，我不知道这个项目是否可行。但如果你不反对，我也不会。第一空为be adj. to do，主动表被动，故应填to carry out；第二空：结合句意可知空处表示“我也不” ，用部分倒装“neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词等+主语”结构，此处表示将来应用will，故应填neither will I。故选A。 36．Never ________ such a beautiful bridge before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge. A．have I seen B．I have seen C．had I seen D．I had seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时和部分倒装。句意：在我来到金门桥之前从未见过如此美丽的桥。时间状语从句“before I came to the Golden Gate Bridge(在我来到金门大桥之前)”为before引导的一般过去时句子，由此可推知，主句动作在从句动作“came”之前发生，应用过去完成时；且“Never”置于句首，句子要用部分倒装，即“Never +had+主语+done+…”。故选C项。 37．When ______ help, one often says “Thank you” or “It’s kind of you”. A．being offered B．to offer C．offered D．offering 【答案】C 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被给予帮助的时候，一个人经常说 “谢谢你” 或“你真好” 。分析句子结构可知，状语从句的主语和主句的主语是一致的，并且从句中含有be动词，故满足状语从句省略的条件，结合句意，one和offer为被动关系，设空处应用过去分词，从句完整结构形式为When one is offered help。故选C项。 38．Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference, or you will be expelled. A．inviting B．having been enjoyed to C．to invite D．invited 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：除非被邀请发言，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默，否则你将被开除。unless引导条件状语从句，结合语意，从句主语为you，invite与主语you之间为被动关系，应用被动语态be invited，完整的从句为unless you are invited to speak，状语从句中，从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be动词”。故选D项。 39．It is ______ it rains so hard that we decide to delay the football match. A．because B．that C．what D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句型和原因状语从句。句意：正是因为雨下得很大，我们才决定推迟足球比赛。此处为强调句：it is+被强调部分+that+其他，结合句意可知，强调原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。 40．While we were driving through the open grassland, suddenly, on the right side of our car ________. A．did a baby elephant appear B．a baby elephant appeared C．a baby elephant did appear D．appeared a baby elephant 【答案】D 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：当我们开车穿过开阔的草原时，突然，在我们车的右侧出现了一头小象。此空位于表方位的介词短语“on the right side of our car”之后，所以此处应使用全部倒装结构，即将谓语动词置于主语之前，appeared为主句的谓语动词，置于主语a baby elephant之前。故选D项。 41．Not only ________, but I learned some knowledge. A．did I help other people B．do I helped other people C．I helped other people D．helping other people 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装。句意：我不仅帮助了别人，还学到了一些知识。 not only放在句首，后接句子时要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态learned可知，用一般过去时，所以用助动词did。故选A。 42．______ in the wardrobe is a wedding gown, one that she has never worn since the wedding ceremony ended. A．Hung B．Hanged C．Hanging D．Being hung 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句型。句意：衣橱里挂着一件婚纱，自从婚礼结束后她就再也没有穿过这件婚纱。有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装，此处谓语部分为is hanging，表示“正挂在衣橱里”，所以为现在分词形式。故选C项。 43．—______ that he didn’t dare to move an inch. —So ______, and so ______ you, if you were in the dark. A．So frightened was he; was he; would B．He was so frightened; he was; were C．So frightened was he; he was; would D．So frightened he was; was he; were 【答案】C 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：——他太害怕了，连一英寸都不敢动。  ——他确实如此，如果你被蒙在鼓里的话，你也会是那样的。“So frightened”位于句首，引发部分倒装，表示“他确实如此”使用自然语序，表示“你也会是那样的”使用部分倒装语序，“会怎么样”使用情态动词would。故选C。 44．On the wall _________________. A．hangs the new couple’s wedding photograph. B．the new couple’s wedding photograph hangs. C．the new couple’s wedding photograph hanging D．hanging the new couple’s wedding photograph 【答案】A 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：墙上挂着这对新婚夫妇的结婚照。分析句子可知，介词短语On the wall置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装，将整个谓语置于主语之前。原句为：The new couple’s wedding photograph hangs on the wall. 倒装后为：On the wall hangs the new couple’s wedding photograph. 故选 A 项。 45．Opposite the buildings ________ St. Paul’s Church, where you can enjoy some lovely music. A．stand B．stands C．will stand D．stood 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：建筑的对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你可以欣赏到一些美妙的音乐。设空处为谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，介词短语Opposite the buildings位于句首，用的完全倒装，主语是St. Paul’s Church，谓语用第三人称单数，故选B。 46．Only by changing the way ________ we treat the wildlife ________ with the nature in  harmony. A．that; can we exist B．in which; we can exist C．how; can we exist D．where; we can exist 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和倒装句。句意：只有改变我们对待野生动物的方式，我们才能与自然和谐相处。第一空引导定语从句，先行词是way，关系词在从句中作方式状语，应用that或in which引导；此处是“only+介词短语”置于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选A。 47．What ________ first when faced with so many difficult tasks? A．should I do you think B．do you think should I do C．I should do do you think D．do you think I should do 【答案】D 【详解】考查复杂特殊疑问句。句意：面对这么多艰巨的任务，你认为我首先应该做什么?分析句子可知，复杂特殊疑问句的语法结构是“特殊疑问词+插入语+陈述句语序+?”。此处插入语以疑问句语序呈现，插入语do you think采用疑问句语序，后面I should do采用陈述句语序。故选D。 48．Edison made a lot of inventions, ________of great importance. A．which I think are B．which I think they are C．which I think they D．I think which are 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句和插入语。句意：爱迪生做了很多发明，我认为这些发明都很重要。分析句子可知，这是一个which引导的非限制性定语从句，I think在从句中作插入语，关系词代替先行词inventions在从句中作主语，其结构应为which I think are。故选A项。 49．________ in order to sit for the college entrance exam? A．What she suggested he read B．What did she suggest he read C．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he should read 【答案】B 【详解】考查虚拟语去和插入语。句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书? 本句的插入语为“ did she suggest ”后接句子用虚拟语气“ he (should) read”,特殊疑问词“what”置于句首。故选A项。 50．There________a wooden tower in the village, but now it is gone. A．used to have B．used to be C．was used to have D．was used to be 【答案】B 【详解】考查there be句型和动词短语辨析。句意：村子里以前有座木塔，但现在不见了。there be为固定句型，表示“有”，固定搭配used to do表示“过去常常……，曾经”，此句表示过去村子里曾经有座木塔，为There used to be a wooden tower in the village，故选B。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$