专题07 非谓语动词（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题07 非谓语动词 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 不定式 ) 1．He is often listened to________English songs, but this time we had him________a Russian song. A． to sing, sing B．to sing, to sing C．sing, to sing D．sing, sing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们经常听他唱英语歌，但这次我们让他唱了一首俄语歌。空1处listen to 用于被动，后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号不能省略；空2处have sb do sth，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 2．We all like our headteacher because she is easy ________. A．to get along B．to get along with C．getting along D．getting along with 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都喜欢我们的班主任，因为她很容易相处。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处构成“主语+be+形容词+to do”的结构，动词不定式作状语，动词不定式和主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，get along为不及物的短语动词，需要加介词with。故选B。 3．He happened to ________ the novel when his classmates _____ about the hero in the novel. A．read; talked B．be reading; are talking C．be read; were talking D．have read; talked 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：当他的同学谈论小说中的主人公时，他碰巧读了这本小说。短语happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，第一空为非谓语，且read“阅读”和He逻辑上是主动关系，可排除表示被动意义的C项；结合“happened”可知，第二空描述的行为也发生在过去，可排除用现在进行时的B项；结合语境可知，read的行为是发生在talk之前的，即过去的过去，因此第一空应用不定式的完成式，表示“碰巧做过某事”。故选D。 4．I’m not sure if you happen ________, but Jane is getting married this weekend. A．to hear B．to be heard C．to have heard D．to be hearing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不知道你是否听说了，但简这个周末要结婚了。根据“I’m not sure if”可知，此处表示“碰巧已经做过某事”，应用happen to have done。故选C。 5．Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ to a key university. A．being admitted B．be admitted C．to be admitted D．admitting 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能被重点大学录取。空格处及之后表示“目的”，everyone承受admit的动作，因此动词不定式使用被动形式“to be done”。故选C。 6．After receiving the prize for writing, he went on ________ his gratitude toward his English teacher. A．to have expressed B．being expressed C．express D．to express 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在写作获奖之后，接着表达对他英语老师的感激。go on to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“接着做（另外的）某事”，符合语境。故选D。 7．On a hot afternoon, the brothers wanted to go swimming in the river, but their mother told them ________. A．don’t go B．not go C．not to D．to not 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式的省略。句意：在一个炎热的下午，兄弟俩想去河里游泳，但他们的母亲告诉他们不要。tell sb not to do意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，to do不定式的否定应在to do前加not。前文中已经提到to go swimming，所以第二处的go swimming可以省略。故选C。 8．Do you consider it better ________? A．not doing it again B．not do it again C．not having done it again D．not to do it again 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你认为不再做一次更好吗？分析句子结构可知，此处使用it作形式宾语，后接不定式作真正宾语，结合句意使用不定式的否定形式not to do，故选择D项。 9．The explosion heard shortly before noon on Friday in Stockholm is thought ________ by the gas leak, according to witnesses. A．to be caused B．to have been caused C．of as being caused D．of to be caused 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据目击者称，周五中午前不久在斯德哥尔摩听到的爆炸声被认为是由煤气泄漏引起的。sth. is thought to do 为固定用法，意为“某物被认为……”。此处表示爆炸已经发生，且cause与explosion之间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用to have been caused。故选 B。 10．Mr Zhang is said __________ in American now, but I don’t know which state he is in. A．to have studied B．having studied C．to be studying D．to study 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：据说张先生现在正在美国学习，但我不知道他在哪个州。sb. be said to do sth.“据说某人做某事”，所以空处应用不定式形式，且根据时间状语now可知，留学这一动作正在进行，空处应用动词不定式的进行式。故选C项。 ( 动名词 ) 11．Do you have any difficulty ________ the passage? A．on reading B．in reading C．for reading D．to read 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词和动名词。句意：你读这篇文章有困难吗？短语have difficulty in doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 12．After ____ by the floodwaters, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ____ in the disaster region. A．surrounded; were trapped B．being surrounded; trapped C．surrounded; having been trapped D．having been surrounded; were trapped 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被洪水包围之后，河南省的景点遭受了严重的破坏，许多游客被困在灾区。句中已有谓语动词suffered，且无连词，故空处都应是非谓语形式，第一空：after为介词，后接动词的-ing形式作宾语，Henan province与surround“包围”为被动关系，则使用being done的形式；第二空：tourists与trap“把……困在”为被动关系，则使用过去分词trapped，构成独立主格结构。故选B。 13．______  so many times didn’t make him lose heart, ______ in turn, helped him become strong and be a real man. A．Rejected; it B．Rejecting; as C．Being rejected; which D．Having rejected; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查动名词和定语从句。句意：被拒绝这么多次并没有让他失去信心，这反过来又帮助他变得坚强，成为一个真正的男人。第一空用动名词作宾语，他是被拒绝，因此第一空用动名词的被动语态being done，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此第一空是Being rejected；第二空引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，主语是前面的整个主句的内容，因此第二空用which引导定语从句，故选C。 14．Tom admitted____________ in the examination, so he was not admitted____________ college in the end. A．having cheated; in B．have cheated; to C．having cheated; into D．have cheated; for 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆承认考试作弊，所以最后没被大学录取。admit having done是固定短语，意为“承认做过某事”，be admitted into是固定短语，意为“被……录取”，因此第一空是having cheated，第二空是into。故选C。 15．Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he ________ to college in the end. A．having cheated; was not admitted B．have cheated; didn’t admit C．having cheated; won’t be admitted D．have cheated; hadn’t been admitted 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：汤姆承认在考试中作弊，所以他最终没有被大学录取。第一空admit doing sth.，且动作已经完成，应用having done形式；第二空与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文admitted可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 16．American people appreciate ________ beforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them. A．your calling B．you call C．you to call D．that you call 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和非谓语动词。句意：当你想拜访美国人民时，他们很感激你事先打电话给他们。分析句子可知，这里考查appreciate doing sth.表 “感激做某事”，而动名词doing前可加形容词性物主代词构成“形容词性物主代词+动名词”复合短语结构。故选A项。 17．In his opinion, reducing the quantity of things we produce can result in some people ______ their jobs. A．lose B．lost C．being lost D．losing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，减少我们生产的东西的数量可能会导致一些人失业。A. lose失去(动词原形)；B. lost失去(过去式或过去分词)；C. being lost失去(V-ing的被动式)；D. losing失去(动名词)。本句为动名词的复合结构，in后接动名词，故选D项。 18．The increasing use of foreign words could lead to ______ the good qualities of traditional Chinese. A．people forgetting B．people forgot C．forgetting people D．people forget 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多地使用外来词可能会导致人们忘记了传统汉语的优良品质。固定搭配lead to“导致”，to是介词，设空处介词to的宾语，应用动名词形式，排除B和D；若动名词的执行者与句子的主语不一致时，需要在动名词前加上它的逻辑主语构成动名词的复合结构，即"形容词性物主代词或名词所有格+doing”；如果动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时，可用宾格代替形容词性物主代词，用普通格（去掉’s）代替所有格；本题中用普通格people代替people’s。故选A。 19．As far as I am concerned, this idea is well worth________. A．to be considered B．considered C．being considered D．considering 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，这个想法很值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，be worth doing sth.值得做某事，接动名词时，通常用主动形式表达被动含义。故选D项。 20．A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen. A．surprised; raced B．surprising; racing C．surprising; raced D．surprised; racing 【答案】D 【详解】考查-ing形容词和-ed形容词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：当他得知他的赛车被偷，他脸上露的惊异的表情。-ing形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征；-ed形容词通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。空1后名词expression意为“表情”，指人的表情，故应用-ed形容词surprised“惊讶的”作定语，排除BC两项；根据句意可知，空2处应用动名词racing作定语修饰名词bike，相当于bike for racing。故选D项。 ( 分词 ) 21．Inspiration for her career choice ________ from the rise of Guochao, a style in China ________ modern design mixed with traditional culture elements. A．originated; features B．originating; featured C．originated; featuring D．originating; featuring 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她选择职业的灵感来源于国潮的兴起，国潮是一种融合了传统文化元素的现代设计风格。一空处为固定搭配：originate from意为“来自；源于；起源于”，作谓语动词，二空处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词a style，两者之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故选C项。 22．____ sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears ____ down on purpose. A．Seen to cry; fall B．Seen crying; falling C．To be seen crying; falling D．To been seen to cry; fall 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让别人看到他伤心地哭，小男孩抬起头，故意让眼泪掉下来。第一空结合句意可知“小男孩为了被看见他正哭的很伤心”；根据on purpose表明小男孩的心机，为了被看见，表目的；第二空：结合句意可知“他让自己的眼泪落下来（主动，持续状态）”，应用现在分词形式。故选C。 23．Once the bell rang, John rushed out of the classroom, ________ the book ________ open on the table. A．left; laying B．left; lying C．leaving; laying D．leaving; lying 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：下课铃一响，约翰就冲出教室，把书摊开放在桌子上。第一空为非谓语动词作状语，leave与主语John之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式leaving；第二空为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，所以此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，lie与宾语the book之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式lying。故选D项。 24．The app “Railway 12306” has been updated, ___ it much easier for people to book tickets online. A．making B．made C．to make D．have made 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“铁路12306”应用程序已经更新，使人们更容易在网上订票。句子主干是“The app ‘Railway 12306’ has been updated”，后面是一个结果状语，表示更新这个应用程序的结果。应该用现在分词形式表示自然而然的结果。故选A。 25．Not __________ the language, I found it hard to communicate with local people. A．knowing B．to know C．knew D．knows 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为不懂（当地）语言，我发现与当地人交流很困难。本句的谓语是found，且逗号前后没有连词连接，所以空处作非谓语动词。know和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，且与谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行，所以应用现在分词形式作状语。故选A。 26．_______ a lot of time and energy on this project, Jenny was full of confidence that she would complete the task perfectly. A．Spent B．To spend C．Having spent. D．Spending. 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Jenny花了很多时间和精力在这个项目上，她对自己会完美地完成任务充满信心。根据谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Jenny”之间为主动关系，作原因状语，故应用现在分词形式；动词spend应该是在谓语动词“was”之前发生的，故应用现在分词的完成式。故选C。 27．It is believed that the highway ______ now will bring prosperity to the village. A．constructing B．is constructed C．is being constructed D．being constructed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们相信现在正在修建的公路会给这个村庄带来繁荣。从句已有谓语，空处是非谓语，construct“修建”和highway逻辑上是被动关系，且结合“now”可知，行为正在进行中，因此用construct现在分词的被动式，作highway的后置定语。故选D。 28．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, according to a study conducted in the last few months, thus ______ them to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit. A．enabling B．having enabled C．to enable D．enables 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：根据过去几个月进行的一项研究，狗的听力范围比人类广得多，因此使它们能够检测到远高于人类听力极限的声音。分析句子结构可知，enable作为非谓语动词使用，与上文为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作结果状语，故填A。 29．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them. A．following B．to follow C．followed D．follow 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后带着他们的宠物狗在公园里散步，宠物狗跟在他们后面。空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语是their pet dog，与follow之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故选A。 30．I see rubbish bags lying in the sand, cigarette butts ________ in the sand and soda cans floating in the ocean. A．are buried B．burying C．being buried D．buried 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我看到垃圾袋躺在沙滩上，烟头埋在沙子里，汽水罐漂浮在海洋里。本句已有谓语动词see，所以bury用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语cigarette butts之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选D项。 31．The Spring Festival expresses a common goal that all countries should pursue: to create a world with a ________ future of harmony and prosperity. A．being shared B．shared C．sharing D．to share 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春节表达了一个各国应该追求的共同目标：创造一个和谐、繁荣的共同未来世界。share(分享，共同拥有)修饰名词future，作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语future之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选B项。 32．A number of local people have been arrested for trying to stop trucks _______ with logs. A．to load B．loading C．loaded D．to be loaded 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些当地人因试图阻止装载原木的卡车而被捕。此处load与trucks构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选C。 33．She was too nervous _______ with so many eyes ______ on her. A．to speak; fixing B．to speak; fixed C．not to speak; fixing D．not to speak; fixed 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式和过去分词。句意：这么多人盯着她，她紧张得说不出话来。“too...to...”意为“太……以至于不能……”，eyes承受fix的动作，使用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。 34．His lecture as well as his several presentations ______ with photos _______ during the expedition. A．was illustrated; shot B．were illustrated; were shot C．were illustrated; shot D．illustrated; were shot. 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态和语态以及非谓语动词。句意：他的讲座以及他的几个展示都用了在探险期间拍摄的照片进行了说明。as well as 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，His lecture 是单数，且与 illustrate 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，因句子表示的是过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态 was illustrated；photos 与 shoot 之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语，故用 shot 。故选A项。 35．The woman ______ there under the tree, ______ in a blue shirt, is our teacher. A．sitting; dressing B．sitting; dressed C．seated; dressing D．seating; dressed 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在树下那个穿着蓝色裙子的女性是我们的老师。空1：此处作定语，修饰名词the woman，the woman与sit之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，故填sitting；空2：此处作定语，修饰名词the woman，the woman与dress之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词dressed作后置定语，故填dressed。故选B。 ( 综合 ) 36．The headmaster requires the students ________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：校长要求学生在平日穿校服。“要求某人做某事”为require sb to do sth.；此处指的是“要求学生穿校服”，用不定式to wear作宾补。故选D。 37．The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．save 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：医生和护士设法挽救了病人的生命，尽管他们没有足够的药品。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，不定式作宾语。故选C。 38．____ by those she trusted feels as if the world ____ turning its back on her. A．Being let down; were B．Let down; was C．Having let down; was D．Letting down; were 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词及虚拟语气。句意：被她信任的人辜负，感觉好像整个世界都在背弃她。第一空动名词作主语，且let down与she构成被动关系，故用being done形式 ；第二空as if 引导的从句使用虚拟语气，且从句与现在事实相反，be动词用were。故选A。 39．________ from the roof of the building, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is covered in a dense of forest of trees. A．To see B．Seeing C．Seen D．Having seen 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：从建筑物的屋顶上看，紫金山的南麓被茂密的树林所覆盖。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，主语the south foot of the Purple Mountain与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故选C项。 40．With the final exam_________, you should exercise regularly to keep energetic. A．approaching B．approaches C．to approach D．approached 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，你应该经常锻炼来还保持精力充沛。这道题考查了with的复合结构，approach和exam之间呈主动关系，应该使用现在分词，作宾语补足语，故选A项。 41．The building __________ now is for the new year’s celebration. A．is decorated B．being decorated C．is being decorated D．to be decorated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正在装修的大楼是为了庆祝新年。分析句式结构可知，空格处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为decorate和building之间是被动关系，再根据now可知，此处表被动且正在进行，所以用being done作后置定语。故选B项。 42．_________ with the team _________ of 5 students, we are likely to win. A．Compared; consisting B．Comparing; consisted C．To compare; to consist D．Compared; consisted 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与由5个学生组成的队相比，我们可能会赢。“(compare) with the team...”作比较状语，compare(与……相比)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；“(consist) of 5 students”作后置定语，修饰名词the team，动词短语consist of意为“由……组成，用作非谓语动词时只有现在分词形式。故选A项。 43．The puppies barking merrily, the leaves smiling warmly and the wind ______ softly, why not enjoy a bit of fun in this very moments? A．whispering B．whispered C．to whisper D．whispers 【答案】A 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：小狗欢快地叫着，树叶亲切地笑着，风儿轻柔地低语着。为何不在这美好的时刻享受一点乐趣呢？the wind ______ softly与The puppies barking merrily，the leaves smiling warmly为并列的三个独立主格结构，在句子中作状语，动词whisper与名词the wind之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，whisper用现在分词形式表主动，故选A。 44．At times she was seen______ a donkey to a remote village to provide medical care. A．rode B．ridden C．riding D．ride 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：有时有人看到她骑着驴去一个偏远的村庄提供医疗服务。此处表示有人看见她“正在”骑着驴，则为“see sb doing”的用法，句子使用了被动语态，但不影响现在分词作补足语。故选C。 45．We arrived at the stadium, only______ that the game had been canceled . A．to finding B．to find C．found D．finding 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们到达体育场，却发现比赛被取消了。此处表示出乎意料的结果，应用only to do sth.，不定式作结果状语。故选B。 46．The competition challenged young people ________ a new word of their own ________ they thought was missing from the English language. A．coming up with…/ B．to come up with…which C．coming up with…that D．to come up with…/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式和定语从句。句意：比赛要求年轻人想出一个他们认为英语中缺失的新词。come up with“想出，提出”，challenge sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，故第一空使用动词不定式；第二空引导定语从句，先行词是word，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词that或which引导，不可省略。故选B。 47．________ the authentic flavor, the team of the series hired four experts to check on detail on-site, from rituals to costumes to dialogue. A．Ensuring B．To ensure C．Ensured D．Having ensured 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保真实的风味，该系列的团队雇佣了四位专家现场检查细节，从仪式到服装到对话。根据句意，为了确保真实的风味，该系列的团队雇佣了四位专家现场检查细节，从仪式到服装到对话。因此推断ensure属于目的状语，用动词不定式作状语。故选B项。 48．The name of the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas of Britain, with some names ________ in German. A．across…originating B．throughout…originated C．across…originated D．with…originate 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和非谓语动词。句意：在英国不同的地区，这种不起眼的面包的名字差别很大，有些名字源于德国。第一空中表示“遍及英国不同的地区”可使用介词acorss或者throughout；第二空中构成with的复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补的结构，此处names与originate之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作宾补，即用originating。故选A。 49．The machine was so convenient ________ that the workers learned to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．operated C．to be operating D．to operate 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这台机器操作非常方便，工人们几分钟就学会了使用它。一些表示状态性质的形容词比如：easy；hard； convenient 等用来作表语时，sth作为主语，形容词后面应接动词不定式，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，所以这里应用to operate。故选D项。 50．______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admired B．Being admired C．Admiring D．Having admired 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的奉献精神，斯蒂芬·库里被大多数年轻的篮球迷视为偶像。动词admire和逻辑主语Stephen Curry之间是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语，故选A。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题07 非谓语动词 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 不定式 ) 1．He is often listened to________English songs, but this time we had him________a Russian song. A． to sing, sing B．to sing, to sing C．sing, to sing D．sing, sing 2．We all like our headteacher because she is easy ________. A．to get along B．to get along with C．getting along D．getting along with 3．He happened to ________ the novel when his classmates _____ about the hero in the novel. A．read; talked B．be reading; are talking C．be read; were talking D．have read; talked 4．I’m not sure if you happen ________, but Jane is getting married this weekend. A．to hear B．to be heard C．to have heard D．to be hearing 5．Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could ______ to a key university. A．being admitted B．be admitted C．to be admitted D．admitting 6．After receiving the prize for writing, he went on ________ his gratitude toward his English teacher. A．to have expressed B．being expressed C．express D．to express 7．On a hot afternoon, the brothers wanted to go swimming in the river, but their mother told them ________. A．don’t go B．not go C．not to D．to not 8．Do you consider it better ________? A．not doing it again B．not do it again C．not having done it again D．not to do it again 9．The explosion heard shortly before noon on Friday in Stockholm is thought ________ by the gas leak, according to witnesses. A．to be caused B．to have been caused C．of as being caused D．of to be caused 10．Mr Zhang is said __________ in American now, but I don’t know which state he is in. A．to have studied B．having studied C．to be studying D．to study ( 动名词 ) 11．Do you have any difficulty ________ the passage? A．on reading B．in reading C．for reading D．to read 12．After ____ by the floodwaters, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ____ in the disaster region. A．surrounded; were trapped B．being surrounded; trapped C．surrounded; having been trapped D．having been surrounded; were trapped 13．______  so many times didn’t make him lose heart, ______ in turn, helped him become strong and be a real man. A．Rejected; it B．Rejecting; as C．Being rejected; which D．Having rejected; which 14．Tom admitted____________ in the examination, so he was not admitted____________ college in the end. A．having cheated; in B．have cheated; to C．having cheated; into D．have cheated; for 15．Tom admitted ________ in the examination, so he ________ to college in the end. A．having cheated; was not admitted B．have cheated; didn’t admit C．having cheated; won’t be admitted D．have cheated; hadn’t been admitted 16．American people appreciate ________ beforehand when you wish to pay a visit to them. A．your calling B．you call C．you to call D．that you call 17．In his opinion, reducing the quantity of things we produce can result in some people ______ their jobs. A．lose B．lost C．being lost D．losing 18．The increasing use of foreign words could lead to ______ the good qualities of traditional Chinese. A．people forgetting B．people forgot C．forgetting people D．people forget 19．As far as I am concerned, this idea is well worth________. A．to be considered B．considered C．being considered D．considering 20．A expression appeared on his face when he learned his bike had been stolen. A．surprised; raced B．surprising; racing C．surprising; raced D．surprised; racing ( 分词 ) 21．Inspiration for her career choice ________ from the rise of Guochao, a style in China ________ modern design mixed with traditional culture elements. A．originated; features B．originating; featured C．originated; featuring D．originating; featuring 22．____ sadly, the little boy raised his head and had the tears ____ down on purpose. A．Seen to cry; fall B．Seen crying; falling C．To be seen crying; falling D．To been seen to cry; fall 23．Once the bell rang, John rushed out of the classroom, ________ the book ________ open on the table. A．left; laying B．left; lying C．leaving; laying D．leaving; lying 24．The app “Railway 12306” has been updated, ___ it much easier for people to book tickets online. A．making B．made C．to make D．have made 25．Not __________ the language, I found it hard to communicate with local people. A．knowing B．to know C．knew D．knows 26．_______ a lot of time and energy on this project, Jenny was full of confidence that she would complete the task perfectly. A．Spent B．To spend C．Having spent. D．Spending. 27．It is believed that the highway ______ now will bring prosperity to the village. A．constructing B．is constructed C．is being constructed D．being constructed 28．Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, according to a study conducted in the last few months, thus ______ them to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit. A．enabling B．having enabled C．to enable D．enables 29．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _______ them. A．following B．to follow C．followed D．follow 30．I see rubbish bags lying in the sand, cigarette butts ________ in the sand and soda cans floating in the ocean. A．are buried B．burying C．being buried D．buried 31．The Spring Festival expresses a common goal that all countries should pursue: to create a world with a ________ future of harmony and prosperity. A．being shared B．shared C．sharing D．to share 32．A number of local people have been arrested for trying to stop trucks _______ with logs. A．to load B．loading C．loaded D．to be loaded 33．She was too nervous _______ with so many eyes ______ on her. A．to speak; fixing B．to speak; fixed C．not to speak; fixing D．not to speak; fixed 34．His lecture as well as his several presentations ______ with photos _______ during the expedition. A．was illustrated; shot B．were illustrated; were shot C．were illustrated; shot D．illustrated; were shot. 35．The woman ______ there under the tree, ______ in a blue shirt, is our teacher. A．sitting; dressing B．sitting; dressed C．seated; dressing D．seating; dressed ( 综合 ) 36．The headmaster requires the students ________ school uniforms on weekdays. A．wear B．wearing C．wears D．to wear 37．The doctors and nurses managed ______ the lives of patients, though they didn’t have enough medicine. A．saving B．saved C．to save D．save 38．____ by those she trusted feels as if the world ____ turning its back on her. A．Being let down; were B．Let down; was C．Having let down; was D．Letting down; were 39．________ from the roof of the building, the south foot of the Purple Mountain is covered in a dense of forest of trees. A．To see B．Seeing C．Seen D．Having seen 40．With the final exam_________, you should exercise regularly to keep energetic. A．approaching B．approaches C．to approach D．approached 41．The building __________ now is for the new year’s celebration. A．is decorated B．being decorated C．is being decorated D．to be decorated 42．_________ with the team _________ of 5 students, we are likely to win. A．Compared; consisting B．Comparing; consisted C．To compare; to consist D．Compared; consisted 43．The puppies barking merrily, the leaves smiling warmly and the wind ______ softly, why not enjoy a bit of fun in this very moments? A．whispering B．whispered C．to whisper D．whispers 44．At times she was seen______ a donkey to a remote village to provide medical care. A．rode B．ridden C．riding D．ride 45．We arrived at the stadium, only______ that the game had been canceled . A．to finding B．to find C．found D．finding 46．The competition challenged young people ________ a new word of their own ________ they thought was missing from the English language. A．coming up with…/ B．to come up with…which C．coming up with…that D．to come up with…/ 47．________ the authentic flavor, the team of the series hired four experts to check on detail on-site, from rituals to costumes to dialogue. A．Ensuring B．To ensure C．Ensured D．Having ensured 48．The name of the humble bread varies greatly ________ different areas of Britain, with some names ________ in German. A．across…originating B．throughout…originated C．across…originated D．with…originate 49．The machine was so convenient ________ that the workers learned to use it in a few minutes. A．operating B．operated C．to be operating D．to operate 50．______ for his devotion, Stephen Curry has been regarded as an idol by most young basketball fans. A．Admired B．Being admired C．Admiring D．Having admired ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$