专题06 动词时态语态（考点精练）- 【中职专用】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（江苏）

►专题06 动词时态、被动语态 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 动词时态 ) 1．The flight _______ at three o’clock in the morning. I hope I won’t miss it. A．leaves B．will leave C．will have left D．will be leaving 2．Wonder, an inspiring and heartwarming book about August Pullman,_____ incredibly well across the world. A．is sold B．sells C．is selling D．will be sold 3．The history of public education in the United States the arrival of the early pioneers. A．is dated from B．has been dated from. C．dates from D．has dated from 4．“My birthday ______ soon. What gift will you give to me this time?” Tom asked his father excitedly. A．was coming B．came C．is coming D．has come 5．Because the shop ______, all the T-shirt s are sold at half price. A．is closing down B．was about to close down C．has closed down D．had closed down 6．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left. A．have run out B．are being run out C．have been run out D．are running out 7．He happened to ________ the novel when his classmates _____ about the hero in the novel. A．read; talked B．be reading; are talking C．be read; were talking D．have read; talked 8．John came back to Shanghai last week. It’s said that he _________ in Paris for over ten years. A．had stayed B．stayed C．have stayed D．will stay 9．Girls _____ about the reasons for his absence when the teacher turned up. A．were gossiping B．gossiped C．have gossiped D．would gossip 10．Mrs. Sun ______ a book about Chinese lecture last year, but I didn’t know whether she has finished it. A．would write B．wrote C．had written D．was writing 11．It is predicted that artificial intelligence _____ available in routine classroom teaching. A．will be B．would be C．has had D．is 12．I will dig the garden this afternoon, unless you________ me to do something else. A．ask B．will ask C．have asked D．asked 13．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A．would become B．becomes C．will become D．became 14．The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A．was going to win B．was about to win C．was to win D．would win 15．Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color ________ great on her. A．will look B．would look C．might look D．is looking 16．Hi, Lucy! I _______ expect to see you here in Shanghai. How long ______ here? A．won’t, have you been B．haven’t, have you come C．didn’t, have you been D．don’t, had you been 17．Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．are increasing 18．I __________ no sooner _________ into classroom than the bell _________. A．have; got; rings B．have; got; rang C．had; got; had rung D．had; got; rang 19．It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A．observed B．were observing C．had observed D．have observed 20．By the end of last term, we ________ the basic vocabulary and grammar rules in English. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．were learned ( 被动语态 ) 21．Different kinds of robots ________ to do many things in our daily life. A．used B．use C．are using D．are used 22．As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ______ into operation. A．are put B．will be put C．will have been put D．have been put 23．My washing machine ________ so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．was repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 24．More expressways 　　　 in Binhai New Area now to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 25．Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 26．Thanks to the local government, a new school ________ last year. A．set up B．has set up C．will be set up D．was set up 27．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A．was following B．was being followed C．had followed D．had been following 28．The questions ________ by them this time yesterday. A．are discussing B．were discussing C．were being discussed D．are discussed 29．Finally, both sides have reached an agreement, but the details ________ later. A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 30．Some free health service ________ for the elderly in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 31．If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they ________ seven drops of water or juice. A．would reward B．would be rewarded C．rewarded D．were rewarded 32．Sometimes celebration____________ after hunters had caught animals. A．will hold B．will be held C．would hold D．would be held 33．A great many man-made satellites _______ up into space up to now. A．is sent B．has been sent C．are sent D．have been sent 34．In the past year I ______ to buy e-books instead of paper books. A．inspire B．was inspired C．have been inspired D．to inspire 35．Before the hurricane hit the town, all the people _________to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities. A．warned B．have warned C．were warning D．had been warned 36．Although the plan ________ to improve the living standards of the local people, it was not implemented for several reasons. A．had been intended B．had intended C．had been intending D．was intending 37．One ought___________ for what one hasn’t done. A．to not punish B．not be punished C．not to be punished D．to not be punished 38．It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year. A．will check B．has checked C．be checked D．checked 39．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 40．Great changes________in my hometown in the past few years. A．took place B．were take place C．have taken place D．have been taken place ( 综合 ) 41．Mr. Crossett was made his teaching because of his poor health and old age. A．give up B．give in C．to give up D．to give in 42．While fossil fuels still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future ________ renewable sources. A．belong to B．is belonged to C．has been belonged to D．belongs to 43．I had expected the party to be successful, but it _______ to be a great failure. A．turned out B．was turned out C．was turning out D．was being turned out 44．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money. A．establishes B．established C．be established D．will establish 45．The artist was sure he ________, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. A．would choose B．would be chosen C．will be chosen D．will choose 46．It’s easy to see great art nowadays, because it ________ everywhere you look. A．was created B．is being created C．had been created D．will be created 47．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly recommend some effective measures________. A．take B．should take C．be taken D．took 48．He____ English for six years by the time he takes his exams. A．had been studying B．was studying C．will have been studying D．has been studying 49．The governments has been ______ to take various effective precautions. A．sparing efforts B．making every effort C．putting effort D．trying efforts 50．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time. A．will be teaching B．was teaching C．is teaching D．will teach ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ►专题06 动词时态、被动语态 ( 考点 精练 ) ( 动词时态 ) 1．The flight _______ at three o’clock in the morning. I hope I won’t miss it. A．leaves B．will leave C．will have left D．will be leaving 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：航班将于凌晨三点起飞。我希望我不会错过它。分析句子可知，这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选A项。 2．Wonder, an inspiring and heartwarming book about August Pullman,_____ incredibly well across the world. A．is sold B．sells C．is selling D．will be sold 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：《奇迹》是一本关于August Pullman的励志和暖心的书，在全世界都卖得很好。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，sell是表示主语性质或属性的词，与副词如well和easily等连用时，用主动形式表被动意义，所以此处用第三人称单数形式sells。故选B项。 3．The history of public education in the United States the arrival of the early pioneers. A．is dated from B．has been dated from. C．dates from D．has dated from 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：美国公共教育的历史可以追溯到早期拓荒者的到来。短语date from与主语为主动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故选C。 4．“My birthday ______ soon. What gift will you give to me this time?” Tom asked his father excitedly. A．was coming B．came C．is coming D．has come 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我的生日马上就要到了。这次你要送我什么礼物呢？”汤姆兴奋地问他的父亲。根据What gift will you give to me this time?可知，表示生日快来了，用一般将来时，有come的情况下，用现在进行时表示将来，主语为单数，be动词用is。故选C。 5．Because the shop ______, all the T-shirt s are sold at half price. A．is closing down B．was about to close down C．has closed down D．had closed down 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：因为商店要关门了，所有的T恤都半价出售。这里考查现在进行时表示未来将要发生的动作，is closing down表示“将要关门”。故选A项。 6．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must act immediately before there’s left. A．have run out B．are being run out C．have been run out D．are running out 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：洪水灾区的食品供应即将耗尽。我们必须在他们离开之前立即行动。耗尽：run out（不及物动词词组）无被动形式，run out of（及物动词词组）。be running out，现在进行时表示将来。再结合“We must act immediately before there’s left.”可知，食品供应即将耗尽。故选D项。 7．He happened to ________ the novel when his classmates _____ about the hero in the novel. A．read; talked B．be reading; are talking C．be read; were talking D．have read; talked 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态。句意：当他的同学谈论小说中的主人公时，他碰巧读了这本小说。短语happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”，第一空为非谓语，且read“阅读”和He逻辑上是主动关系，可排除表示被动意义的C项；结合“happened”可知，第二空描述的行为也发生在过去，可排除用现在进行时的B项；结合语境可知，read的行为是发生在talk之前的，即过去的过去，因此第一空应用不定式的完成式，表示“碰巧做过某事”。故选D。 8．John came back to Shanghai last week. It’s said that he _________ in Paris for over ten years. A．had stayed B．stayed C．have stayed D．will stay 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：约翰上周回到了上海。据说他在巴黎呆了十多年。此处that从句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故选B。 9．Girls _____ about the reasons for his absence when the teacher turned up. A．were gossiping B．gossiped C．have gossiped D．would gossip 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当老师出现时，女孩们正在议论他缺席的原因。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”，根据后文when the teacher turned up可知应用过去进行时，故选A。 10．Mrs. Sun ______ a book about Chinese lecture last year, but I didn’t know whether she has finished it. A．would write B．wrote C．had written D．was writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：孙太太去年正在写一本关于中文演讲的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据下文I didn’t know whether she has finished it，结合时间状语last year，以及写书不可能瞬间完成，可知，上文叙述的是过去一段时间正在发生的事情，故用过去进行时态。故选D。 11．It is predicted that artificial intelligence _____ available in routine classroom teaching. A．will be B．would be C．has had D．is 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：据预测，人工智能将用于日常课堂教学。available为形容词，表示“可用的”，故句中谓语动词应为be动词；根据主句谓语动词“is predicted”和句意可知，表示预测将要发生的动作，从句应用一般将来时，故空处为will be。故选A。 12．I will dig the garden this afternoon, unless you________ me to do something else. A．ask B．will ask C．have asked D．asked 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今天下午打算挖花园，除非你让我做别的事情。主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句中用一般现在时来表将来。故选A项。 13．At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ______ the first black president of the United States of America. A．would become B．becomes C．will become D．became 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：在大学里，巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态，应用过去将来时，为would do。故选A。 14．The competition was so close that no one was sure who ______ the Best Actor award. A．was going to win B．was about to win C．was to win D．would win 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：竞争如此激烈，以至于没有人确定谁会获得最佳男演员奖。so...that...结构表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导的结果状语从句中，根据was可知，从句描述过去的情况，且结合语意，没有人确定的是谁将会获得最佳男主角奖，who引导的从句应用过去将来时，表示从过去看即将发生的动作，即would do结构。was going to do表示在过去计划安排将要发生的动作，was about to do表示马上、立刻去做某事，不能和表将来的时间状语连用，was to do表示过去将来，通常是计划、命令、将来、命中注定等，均不符合语境。故选D项。 15．Finally Emily chose a pink dress, and she was sure the color ________ great on her. A．will look B．would look C．might look D．is looking 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意：最终艾米莉选了一条粉色的连衣裙，她确信自己穿这个颜色会很好看。根据“Finally Emily chose a pink dress”可知，此处是指从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选B。 16．Hi, Lucy! I _______ expect to see you here in Shanghai. How long ______ here? A．won’t, have you been B．haven’t, have you come C．didn’t, have you been D．don’t, had you been 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：嗨，露西！我没想到会在上海见到你。你在这里多久了？分析句子可知，“我没想到”这动作，发生于过去，结束于过去，强调过去没想到，现在知道了，所以用一般过去时。而第二空强调动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，且由How long可知，这应用延续性动词。故选C项。 17．Since the movie YOLO came out, it ________ many young people’s interest in losing weight greatly. A．increased B．has increased C．will increase D．are increasing 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从电影《热辣滚烫》上映以来，它大大增加了许多年轻人对减肥的兴趣。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语从句“Since the movie YOLO came out”可知，主句为现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选B。 18．I __________ no sooner _________ into classroom than the bell _________. A．have; got; rings B．have; got; rang C．had; got; had rung D．had; got; rang 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：我刚进教室，铃就响了。no sooner...than...是一个常用的固定句型，表示 “一……就……”，其中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。“had + 过去分词”是过去完成时的构成，got是get的过去分词形式，所以主句是had got；从句the bell rang用一般过去时。故选D。 19．It was the first time that we ________ the festival together, so we had a special experience. A．observed B．were observing C．had observed D．have observed 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我们第一次一起庆祝这个节日，所以我们有了一次特别的体验。本题使用固定句型“It was the first time that…”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，从句时态用过去完成时。故选C。 20．By the end of last term, we ________ the basic vocabulary and grammar rules in English. A．learned B．have learned C．had learned D．were learned 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学习了英语的基本词汇和语法规则。空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“By the end of last term”可知，应用过去完成时，表示在上学期末之间已经完成的动作。故选C。 ( 被动语态 ) 21．Different kinds of robots ________ to do many things in our daily life. A．used B．use C．are using D．are used 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：不同种类的机器人在我们的日常生活中被用来做很多事情。设空处使用动词作谓语，句中robots和use之间是被动关系，句中in our daily life表示的是客观事实。故使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 22．As is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city ______ into operation. A．are put B．will be put C．will have been put D．have been put 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不同的是，正如预期的那样，我们城市的所有地铁线路还需要几年的时间才能投入运营。此处作谓语动词， all the metro lines与 put为被动关系，且before引导时间状语从句，符合“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，所以从句中应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A项。 23．My washing machine ________ so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A．was repaired B．is repaired C．is being repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意: 我的洗衣机这周正在修理所以我不得不用手洗衣服。根据句意和全句的时态可知, 洗衣机这一段时间正在被维修, 而且repair与主语My washing machine之间是动宾关系, 故应该用现在进行时的被动语态，主语“machine”为单数，所以谓语需用is being repaired。故选C项。 24．More expressways 　　　 in Binhai New Area now to promote the local economy. A．are being built B．will be built C．have been built D．had been built 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为了促进当地经济，现在滨海新区正在建设更多的高速公路。A. are being built正在被建设；B. will be built将要被建设；C. have been built已经被建设；D. had been built过去完成时被动语态，表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。根据句意，现在正在建设更多的高速公路，所以应该用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。 25．Grandpa never received my birthday gift. I’m afraid it ________ to the wrong address. A．delivers B．delivered C．be delivered D．was delivered 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：爷爷从未收到过我的生日礼物。我担心是寄错地址了。此处deliver在宾语从句作谓语，与主语it（指代gift）构成被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故选D。 26．Thanks to the local government, a new school ________ last year. A．set up B．has set up C．will be set up D．was set up 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：由于当地政府的帮助，去年建立了一所新学校。由last year可知，句子时态用一般过去时，学校是被建立，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a new school是单数，因此空格处用was set up。故选D。 27．He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he ____________. A．was following B．was being followed C．had followed D．had been following 【答案】B 【详解】考查过去进行时的被动语态。句意：他匆忙赶回家，一次没有回头看是否有人跟踪他。if引导宾语从句，动词follow与主语he构成被动关系，根据hurried及句意判断本题应用过去进行时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词用was，故选B。 28．The questions ________ by them this time yesterday. A．are discussing B．were discussing C．were being discussed D．are discussed 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：昨天这个时候他们正在讨论这些问题。根据时间状语“this time yesterday”可知，此处使用过去进行时，排除A项和D项；主语the questions和discuss为被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 29．Finally, both sides have reached an agreement, but the details ________ later. A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：最终，双方已经达成了一致，但是具体细节将在之后讨论。details（细节）与discuss之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态。同时，由于later（之后）表明这个讨论动作尚未发生，应该使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 30．Some free health service ________ for the elderly in the near future. A．provides B．is provided C．will provide D．will be provided 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：一些免费的健康服务将在不久的将来为老年人提供。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，此句应用一般将来时。service与provide之间是被动关系，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 31．If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they ________ seven drops of water or juice. A．would reward B．would be rewarded C．rewarded D．were rewarded 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果猴子触摸屏幕的左侧，它们将被奖励七滴水或果汁。分析句子可知，句子为 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。主语 they 与 reward 为被动关系，用过去将来时的被动语态。过去将来时的被动语态的构成：would be done。故选B项。 32．Sometimes celebration____________ after hunters had caught animals. A．will hold B．will be held C．would hold D．would be held 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：有时，庆祝活动会在猎人抓到动物之后举行。after从句是过去完成时，此处主句表示从过去的某个时间来看，将要做的动作为过去将来时；且hold与celebration是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 33．A great many man-made satellites _______ up into space up to now. A．is sent B．has been sent C．are sent D．have been sent 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经向太空发射了许多人造卫星。主语A great many man-made satellites与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故选D。 34．In the past year I ______ to buy e-books instead of paper books. A．inspire B．was inspired C．have been inspired D．to inspire 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的一年里，我受到了购买电子书而不是纸质书的启发。由句意及空前的主语I可知空处应填谓语动词，由时间状语In the past year可知应用现在完成时，主语I与inspire之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态形式have been inspired。故选C项。 35．Before the hurricane hit the town, all the people _________to stay at home or reduce outdoor activities. A．warned B．have warned C．were warning D．had been warned 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在飓风袭击小镇之前，所有人都被警告待在家里或减少户外活动。根据关键词before，可以推断出前后的时态存在动作的先后顺序，从句的时态为一般过去时，则主句的时态为过去完成时，people和warn之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选D项。 36．Although the plan ________ to improve the living standards of the local people, it was not implemented for several reasons. A．had been intended B．had intended C．had been intending D．was intending 【答案】A 【详解】时态和语态。句意：尽管该计划旨在提高当地人民的生活水平，但由于几个原因没有得到实施。根据句意和后文主句it was not implemented for several reasons的时态可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时；动词intend“打算，意指”和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选A。 37．One ought___________ for what one hasn’t done. A．to not punish B．not be punished C．not to be punished D．to not be punished 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：一个人不应该为他没做过的事而受到惩罚。情态动词ought to的否定式为ought not to do sth.，punish与one是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 38．It is strongly recommended that the machines _______ every year. A．will check B．has checked C．be checked D．checked 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：强烈建议每年对机器进行检查。分析句子结构，根据上文“It is strongly recommended that(强烈建议……)”可知本句应使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词使用“should+动词原形”结构，check与从句主语machines之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空白处应填“be+过去分词”结构，故选C项。 39．Mr. Li, our headmaster, recommends that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school. A．should hold B．are held C．be held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：李老师，我们的校长，建议举行一些活动来庆祝我们学校12周年。recommend“建议”，其后的宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，should可以省略；本句中“that some activities ________ to celebrate the 12th anniversary of our school”为recommend的宾语从句，从句主语“some activities”与动词“hold”为动宾关系，所以空处用被动语态“should be+过去分词”，选项C符合题意。故选C。 40．Great changes________in my hometown in the past few years. A．took place B．were take place C．have taken place D．have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时，与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。take place表示“发生”，无被动语态；根据句子的时间状语“in the past few years”可知，需要用现在完成时。故选C。 ( 综合 ) 41．Mr. Crossett was made his teaching because of his poor health and old age. A．give up B．give in C．to give up D．to give in 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析和不定式。句意：克罗塞特先生由于身体不好和年纪大而被迫放弃了教学工作。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步，根据“ because of his poor health and old age”可知此处表示“放弃”，另外，此处是make sb do的被动结构，要将省略的不定式符号to还原，即“sb. be made to do”。故选C项。 42．While fossil fuels still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future ________ renewable sources. A．belong to B．is belonged to C．has been belonged to D．belongs to 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：尽管化石燃料仍占世界能源供应的85%左右，但比以往任何时候都更清楚的是，未来属于可再生能源。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，belong to“属于”没有被动语态，主语the future是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。 43．I had expected the party to be successful, but it _______ to be a great failure. A．turned out B．was turned out C．was turning out D．was being turned out 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：我原以为晚会会成功，但结果却大失败了。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“I had expected the party to be successful”可知，expect用于过去完成时态表示的是“过去未曾实现的期望”，所以该句的语境为过去，but连接并列句，上下文的语境相同，因此，此空应为一般过去时，turn out意为“结果是”为系动词，无被动，所以使用主动形式，所以谓语形式为turned out。故选A项。 44．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund _________ to raise money. A．establishes B．established C．be established D．will establish 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：学院的一位教授建议设立一个基金来筹集资金。动词proposed作为“建议”之意，后面的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用should +动词原形，should可以省略。 a fund与establish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选C。 45．The artist was sure he ________, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. A．would choose B．would be chosen C．will be chosen D．will choose 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这位艺术家肯定会被选中，但当他把自己的杰作献给皇帝的首相时，老人笑了。谓语动词choose和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和was sure可知，此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作，用过去将来时的被动语态。故选B项。 46．It’s easy to see great art nowadays, because it ________ everywhere you look. A．was created B．is being created C．had been created D．will be created 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如今很容易就能看到伟大的艺术，因为你的目光所及之处都在创造艺术。分析句子可知，前句使用一般现在时，后句也是现在的动作，且表示你目光所看的地方都在创造艺术，使用现在进行时表达在某个时间点上正在发生的动作，it与create之间为被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态，即is being created。故选B项。 47．In order to avoid traffic jams, I strongly recommend some effective measures________. A．take B．should take C．be taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：为了避免交通堵塞，我强烈建议采取一些有效的措施。分析句子结构可知，此处为recommend后的宾语从句中的谓语动词，从句省略了that，表示“建议”后的宾语从句谓语动词应为should do，且should可以省略，结合句意，take与主语some effective measures之间为被动关系，所以此处应为(should) be taken。故选C项。 48．He____ English for six years by the time he takes his exams. A．had been studying B．was studying C．will have been studying D．has been studying 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：到他考试之前，他已经学了六年英语。根据时间状语从句“by the time he takes his exams”可知，应该用将来完成进行时。故选C项。 49．The governments has been ______ to take various effective precautions. A．sparing efforts B．making every effort C．putting effort D．trying efforts 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：政府一直在竭尽全力采取各种有效的预防措施。A. sparing efforts 表述有误，应为sparing no efforts，表示“不遗余力”；B. making every effort 竭尽全力；C. putting effort 表述有误，无此短语；D. trying efforts 表述有误，无此短语。由下文“take various effective precautions(采取各种有效的预防措施)”可知空白处应填表示“竭尽全力”含义的表达，故选B项。 50．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she __________ a class at that time. A．will be teaching B．was teaching C．is teaching D．will teach 【答案】A 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：简不能参加今天下午三点的会议，因为她那个时候在上课。 根据时间状语at that time指代的是at 3 o’clock this afternoon，表示将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来进行时，故填A。 ( 9 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$