第2部分 板块2 第3讲 形容词转换为名词、副词或动词-【名师导航】2025年高考英语一轮总复习课件（外研版）

第二部分 语法考点突破 板块二　词性的转换 第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 题型 高考典题 命题角度 语法填空 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is ______(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy． 2．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning? _________(basic), how to describe a panda's life． 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas，and __________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb．It will ___________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! 5．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical ________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment． 1．给出形容词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2．给出形容词，考查其派生出的副词形式； 3．给出形容词，考查其派生出的动词形式。 rarely Basically eventually undoubtedly accuracy 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 考点一　形容词转换为名词 后缀 例词 -cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效 fluent→fluency流利；流畅 frequent→frequency频率；频繁 accurate→accuracy准确(性) private→privacy隐私；私密 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 后缀 例词 -ce evident→evidence证据 significant→significance重要性 patient→patience耐心 confident→confidence信心；信任；把握 -dom free→freedom自由；自在 wise→wisdom明智；智慧 -ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 aware→awareness意识；知道 happy→happiness幸福；愉快 careless→carelessness粗心大意 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 后缀 例词 -th strong→strength力气；强项 long→length长度 wide→width宽度 warm→warmth温暖；热情 dead→death死亡 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 后缀 例词 -y -ty -ity honest→honesty诚实；正直 cruel→cruelty残忍；残暴 anxious→anxiety焦虑；忧虑 curious→curiosity好奇心；求知欲 secure→security安全；担保 popular→popularity流行；普及 equal→equality平等；均等；相等 similar→similarity相似性；相似点 -age short→shortage不足；短缺 -ry brave→bravery勇气；勇敢 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 1．The sudden ________(weak) in her legs made her almost fall to the ground． 2．It seems that these efforts have paid off，with its __________(popular) reaching a new height． 3．It was the lack of _______(private) that eventually persuaded us to move after Ben was born． 4．Do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with ________(strong) and flexibility? weakness popularity privacy strength 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 5．The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ________(short)． 6．In more technical terms, the ______(wise) of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent． 7．He came to China in 1986 with a plan to run the wall's entire ______(long)—but it didn't quite work out that time． 8．You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the ____________(significant) of history． shortage wisdom length significance 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 9．The ___________ (possible)that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space． 10．They satisfy our _________(curious) of looking at others' life，and we become attached to the characters as if we truly knew them． possibility curiosity 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 考点二　形容词转换为副词、动词 1．形容词转换为副词 后缀 例词 -ly -ily rare→rarely罕有；很少；不常 recent→recently最近；不久前 shy→shyly羞怯地；胆怯地 dull→dully沉闷地；迟钝地 gentle→gently温柔地；和缓地 possible→possibly可能；或许 angry→angrily愤怒地；生气地 busy→busily忙碌地 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 后缀 例词 -ally basic→basically基本上；总的说来 energetic→energetically精力充沛地；积极地 dramatic→dramatically戏剧性地 systematic→systematically系统地 heroic→heroically英勇地 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 2．形容词转换为动词 前/后缀 例词 en- large→enlarge扩大；放大 rich→enrich充实；使丰富 able→enable使能够；使成为可能 sure→ensure 保证；确保 -en broad→broaden扩大；拓宽 sharp→sharpen(使)变得锋利；使尖锐 deep→deepen加深；(使)变深 wide→widen(使)变宽；拓宽 worse→worsen(使)变得更坏；使恶化 tight→tighten(使)变紧 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 前/后缀 例词 -ify simple→simplify使简化；使简易 pure→purify使洁净；净化 diverse→diversify(使)多样化；变化 -ise modern→modernise使现代化 western→westernise使西方化 popular→popularise使通俗化；使普及 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 1．You'd better ________(simple) your explanation to make it easier for the students to understand． 2．The proportion of men to women in the college has changed ____________ (dramatic) over the years． 3．Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will ______(able) you to have a bright future． 4．He gave a detailed introduction to the Chinese art form, teaching his students how to _________(basic) analyse it． simplify dramatically enable basically 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 5．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench, hands trembling as he ______ (gentle) placed his fingers on the keys． 6．Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge and _______(broad) their horizons． 7．Though some kids are _________(initial) scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new． 8．As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ______(easy)． gently broaden initially easily 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 9．It's said that China will _______(tight) regulations and revise standards on an extensive range of food and drugs． 10．The term “hutong”， __________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty． tighten originally 考点二 考点一 板块二　第3讲　形容词转换为名词、副词或动词 $$