内容正文:
Unit 8 综合水平测试
英语 八年级上册 人教版
原创新课堂
一、听说应用(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解,E部分为情景对话)
(详见《听力手册》)
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It is usual to have a salad when an American has his meal.American people know __31__ to choose from the menu.American menus can look different at first sight,for __32__ use some words which are strange to most visitors.Here are some points,and they __33__ be useful.
Potatoes most often come to “French fries” or “baked potatoes”. If you order a baked potato,the waiter will ask you what you want __34__ it.The choice is butter or sour cream.Very __35__ vegetables do not come with the meal,and you have to pay extra for them.American beef __36__ usually good and often beautiful. An American salt pot may __37__ a pepper pot.But they are different.
The salt pot's holes are __38__.The pepper pot's holes are black. You might hear that in __39__ restaurants.If you can't finish your meal,you can put the rest in a “doggy bag” and take it home.If you leave some of your meal,your waiter may ask you if you'd like him __40__ it into a little bag,or you can ask him to do this.
( )31.A.when B.how C.why
( )32.A.they B.them C.their
( )33.A.may B.need C.must
( )34.A.to B.on C.for
( )35.A.always B.sometimes C.often
( )36.A.are B.is C.were
( )37.A.look like B.look after C.look at
( )38.A.big B.more big C.bigger
( )39.A.American B.America C.Americans
( )40.A.put B.putting C.to put
B
A
A
B
C
B
A
C
A
C
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Many people think cooking is a lot of fun.However,I am __41__ cooking,because I had a scary cooking experience (经历).
It was a Sunday afternoon.My __42__ were not at home.I invited (邀请) some of my friends to my home.We watched TV,played games,sang and danced __43__.And we all had a good __44__ . Later we all felt __45__.But we didn't have enough money to buy pizza or hamburgers.So we __46__ to cook some food at home.
I never cooked before,and I didn't know __47__ to cook.I just watched my mom cooking before.I wanted to make some soup in one of my mom's glass bowls.__48__ it seemed to be a bad idea.I poured some water into the bowl,put it on the stove (炉子) and __49__ the stove.I waited and then it boomed (轰响)!The glass bowl broke into pieces and the water was here and there!
It was __50__!And I learned a lesson:never use glass bowls to cook!
( )41.A.friendly to B.angry with C.afraid of D.sure about
( )42.A.parents B.teachers C.classmates D.cooks
( )43.A.quietly B.quickly C.probably D.happily
( )44.A.time B.day C.room D.seat
( )45.A.tired B.interested C.hungry D.bored
( )46.A.decided B.disagreed C.believed D.sent
( )47.A.what B.when C.how D.where
( )48.A.So B.Though C.Because D.But
( )49.A.turned on B.blew out C.looked for D.cared about
( )50.A.exciting B.terrible C.fantastic D.creative
C
A
D
A
C
A
C
D
A
B
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious.However, do you know how to make it?Here are some ingredients (原料) and steps.
Ingredients:1 kg of potatoes 25 g of oil salt and pepper
Steps:First, peel the potatoes.Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork.
After that, add the oil, salt and pepper.If you like, add some meat!
Finally, fry it for a few minutes.Now it's ready.
( )51.The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ________.
A.it's crispy and salty B.it's cheap and delicious
C.it's sweet and cheap D.it's expensive and delicious
( )52.What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes?
①potatoes ②oil ③salt and pepper ④sugar
A.①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.②③④
B
C
( )53.How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot?
A.30 minutes. B.45 minutes.
C.60 minutes. D.90 minutes.
( )54.How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes?
A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.
( )55.Where can you probably read this passage?
A.In a storybook. B.In a cookbook.
C.In a guidebook. D.On a news website.
A
D
B
B
Do you like eating icecream?Do you know how icecream spread (传播) in the world?
The earliest icecream was eaten in China many years ago.People put fruit juice into ice.Later,this idea spread to Italy.Nero,the emperor (皇帝) of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD,liked to eat it between violin lessons.He ordered (命令) runners to run to the mountains,get snow and quickly run back to the palace (宫殿).The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.
Around 1660,coffee shops serving icecream were very popular in Paris.Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.
Icecream was probably brought to America in the early 1700s,and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents.George Washington had icecream machines in his kitchen.Dolly Madison,the wife of President Madison,was the first one to serve her guests icecream in the White House.
Before icecream was sold in stores,it was made and frozen (冷冻) at home.It took lots of work to mix cream,eggs,fruit,ice and salt,and then to freeze it.Nancy Johnson,an American woman made the handturned icecream freezer in 1846.Five years later,Jacob Flusell opened the first icecream business in Baltimore,Maryland.His business quickly spread to other states.
( )56.People in China and Italy ate ice with ________ many years ago.
A.cream B.coffee C.fruit juice D.eggs and salt
( )57.What can we know about Francesco Procopio?
A.He was a Frenchman.
B.He made an icecream machine.
C.He opened the first icecream shop in Paris.
D.He opened the first successful coffee shop serving icecream in Paris.
C
D
( )58.The underlined word “guests” means “________” in Chinese.
A.佣人 B.消费者 C.领导 D.宾客
( )59.How did icecream spread in the world?
A.China→Italy→France→America.
B.China→France→America→Italy.
C.Italy→China→France→America.
D.America→France→Italy→China.
D
A
( )60.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.How to make icecream.
B.The history of icecream.
C.Why people like eating icecream.
D.Icecream shops around the world.
B
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个人的饮食习惯的描述,右栏是七家餐厅的介绍。请为每个人选出最合适的餐厅。
A.In our restaurant,you can enjoy different kinds of dumplings and noodles,such as beef dumplings,pork noodles and so on.
B.If you like spicy food,here is the right place.You can taste a lot of Sichuan food here,especially the spicy chicken.
C.We serve many kinds of Guangdong food here.You can either take them home or eat them in our restaurant.
D.This is a fast food restaurant.We only serve Western fast food. We also offer you a room to play cards if you eat here.
E.We are a special restaurant.All the food here is cooked in healthy ways with less oil and less salt.It is good for your health.
F.We are a Chinese fast food restaurant.You can enjoy your meals in five minutes here.You can also call us.We will send the food to your home in 20 minutes.
G.This is a vegetarian restaurant.We will give you many kinds of food except meat.Welcome to enjoy the food.
( )61.Bob is from Sichuan.He and his family like spicy (辣的) food very much.
( )62.John is a salesman.He is busy and always calls for his lunch from Chinese fast food restaurants.
( )63.David loves Chinese food,especially dumplings and noodles.
B
F
A
( )64.Peter is very fat and wants to keep fit.But he doesn't have time to cook,so he often has his meals in a restaurant which cooks healthy food.
( )65.Jack is a vegetarian.He doesn't eat meat,so he usually has his meals in vegetarian restaurants.
E
G
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面短文,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain.We had to 66.________ at home,and I felt quite bored.Mum got 67._____ idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings.I thought 68.______ could be fun,so I said OK.Mum 69._______ the meat and cabbages into small pieces quickly.
stay
an
it
cut
Then she showed me 70.________ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the 71.________ important of all the steps,” she said.I also made some other preparations with her help.When everything was ready,dad came back home 72._______ his office.Together the three of us wrapped (包) the 73.__________. At last, we cooked them.They were 74.______ delicious that I ate more than twenty. That was the 75.______ time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
how
from
most
dumplings
so
first
六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Native Americans have been making succotash (豆煮玉米),a mixture of corn and beans,for thousands of years.This recipe (食谱) shows one way to make the dish.Read the recipe.
Ingredients Succotash Directions (指南)
1.1 onion,chopped (切碎的)
2.3 tablespoons of oil
3.1 pound of beef
4.1 can of lima beans (利马豆)
5.1 can of yellow corn
6.Salt and pepper 1.Cook onion in oil until lightly browned.
2.Add beef.Stir (搅拌)until browned.
3.Add corn,lima beans,salt and pepper to meat.
4.Add enough water to cover.
5.Simmer (慢火煨)for about 30 minutes.
76.What kind of beans do you need to make succotash?
We need lima beans to make succotash.
77.How much oil do you need to make the dish?
We need 3/three tablespoons of oil to make the dish.
78.How many steps are there in the recipe?
There are 5/five steps in the recipe.
79.What's the second step in the recipe?
It/The second step is to add/adding beef and stir/stirring until browned.
80.What's in the succotash mixture?
There is corn and beans (in the succotash mixture).
B.书面表达(本题15分)
近年,各种弘扬中国美食的节目活跃于银幕当中,而中国美食的申遗活动也在继续进行当中。你有什么拿手好菜可以拿来征服那些外国人的胃吗?不妨把你的菜简单地教给那些对中国饮食感兴趣的外国朋友吧!
提示:菜名:Chinese Chive Dumplings (韭菜饺子)
食材:flour,eggs,Chinese chives,salt,pepper,chicken powder (鸡精)
过程:Cup up the Chinese chives...cook the eggs...mix the Chinese chives and eggs...make dumplings...boil the dumplings
要求:1.语句通顺、符合逻辑,可适当发挥;
2.70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:stir搅拌 slice片 package包裹
I'm from the north of China.My favorite food is dumplings.
And most of my foreign friends also like them.It's very easy to cook dumplings.Now,I'd like to show you how to cook them.
First,wash the Chinese chives,dry them and cut them into pieces. Then,break the eggs in the bowl,add some salt,stir and cook.Next,mix the eggs with the Chinese chives,add some salt,pepper and chicken powder.Then,make some flour slices.Next,package the mix with a piece of flour slice.Then a dumpling is OK.Finally,boil the dumplings and enjoy them.
$$