Unit 6 Section A(Grammar Focus－3c) 语法突破（作业课件）-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 广东专用）

Section A(Grammar Focus－3c)　语法突破 英语 八年级上册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.大学 _________　　　　　　　　 2.教育 _________　　　　　　 3.药；医学 _________ 4.(综合性)大学 _________ 5.文章；论文 _________ 6.邮寄；发送 _________ medicine university college education article send 重点短语 1.高中 __________________　　　　　　　　　　 2.烹饪学校 __________________ 3.上表演课 _________________________ 4.发送至 __________________ 5.赛车手 _________________________ 6.上歌唱课 ________________________ send (sth.) to a cooking school have/take acting lessons high school a race car driver have/take singing lessons 核心语法 一般将来时(一)——be going to＋动词原形 ►一般将来时的含义 一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示打算在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时有两种表达形式：“will＋动词原形”和“be going to＋动词原形”。本单元主要讲“be going to＋动词原形”形式。注意在该形式结构中，be的形式要与主语的人称和数保持一致。 ►be going to的用法 1．表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。 eg：I'm going to visit Beijing next week.下周我将去参观北京。 2．表示某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。 eg：Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云，将要下雨了。 3．当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(come，go，leave，move，travel，arrive等)时，要用be doing代替be going to do。 eg：Mr. Wang is coming soon.王老师要来了。 ►be going to的句型 1．肯定句：主语＋be going to＋动词原形＋其他． eg：I am going to play computer games next Sunday.下周日我打算玩电脑游戏。 2．否定句：主语＋be＋not＋going to＋动词原形＋其他． eg：He isn't going to see a film with us tonight.今晚他不打算和我们一起去看电影。 3．一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语＋be.　　　　否定回答：No，主语＋be＋not. eg：—Are you going to watch talk shows after dinner？晚饭后你们打算看脱口秀吗？ —Yes，we are./No，we aren't.是的，我们打算看。/不，我们不打算看。 4．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ eg：How are you going to learn English？你打算怎样学英语？ 5．there be句型的一般将来时：There be going to＋be＋主语＋其他． eg：There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周将有一场运动会。 There are going to be two Chinese classes this afternoon.今天下午将有两节语文课。 一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．他们明天下午打算去放风筝吗？ fly a kite tomorrow afternoon? 2．下周六将有一场篮球赛。 There a basketball match next Saturday. Are they going to is going to be 3．明年你打算在哪里工作？ you work next year? 4．天空乌云密布。恐怕要下雨了。 The sky is full of black clouds.I'm afraid it ． 5．请把这封信寄给怀特先生。 Please Mr. White. Where are going to is going to rain send the/this letter to 二、语法选择。 I'm David.When I __1__，I want to be a car engineer.I want a job in a big car company (公司). At first，I wanted __2__ an actor.But then I thought about how much I like cars.I really like them.I don't know __3__．I just do！It's very hard __4__ a good place in our city to study car design (设计).I am __5__ to find it.It is a university in New York.It teaches students __6__ about the design of all kinds of transportation (交通运输).After finishing high school，I plan to go there. What do I need to get ready __7__ this university？I need to study art，physics and math well.I also need to be good at __8__. I like drawing but it's not my favorite hobby.I think I'll have to be good at it __9__ I want to be a car engineer. Now I have some money for my study.But it's very expensive to study in the university.I will have to pay over $80，000 __10__ the study！I will really need to win a scholarship (奖学金)! ( )1.A.will grow up　 B．grow up　　C．grows up ( )2.A.being B．be C．to be ( )3.A.what B．why C．how ( )4.A.look for B．to look for C．looking for ( )5.A.lucky B．luckily C．unlucky ( )6.A.nothing B．anything C．something ( )7.A.to B．for C．of ( )8.A.draw B．draws C．drawing ( )9.A.if B．though C．but ( )10.A.from B．with C．for B C B B A C B C A C 三、配对阅读。 左栏是电脑出现的故障，右栏是技术员给出的诊断。请将故障和诊断配对。 A.Don't worry.Your computer might not be shut down correctly last time.This is only a warning.You can skip (跳过) this step，or just wait for a couple of minutes. B．Shut your computer off and turn it on again.If the network still cannot be linked，check up the line，sometimes it's mainly because the line becomes loose (松脱的). C．Maybe your computer does not back up (支持) this kind of files so you cannot open it.You can try to find the sort of software which can open this kind of files. D.Maybe you forget to press the power­on­button or the connector (插头) of the monitor (显示器) becomes loose. E．The computer stops working because it is out of power.Try to reconnect the power. F．The Internet speed may be a little slow.Just wait a few seconds and it will move again. G．Maybe the volume (音量) is not loud enough or it is turned out.Or maybe it's because the connector of the speaker becomes loose. ( )1.I cannot turn on my computer.The screen is black. ( )2.When I turn on my computer，the screen becomes blue and some English words appear on it. ( )3.When I'm going online，the mouse (鼠标) doesn't move suddenly on the screen.But the connection is all right. D A F ( )4.I want to listen to music on my computer.But there is no sound when I open the file (文件)． ( )5.I download a program and want to perform it immediately on my computer，but I can't open the file. G C 四、回答问题。 Most boys love to play football in their free time.So does the boy in the photo.Look！He is in a shirt.You can see a number “ten” on it.It is his favorite number and it is also his favorite football star Messi's number in his football team.The shirt is from Messi，a football player and he wrote his name on it.After getting the shirt，the boy is so happy that he wears it every day. The boy always enjoys playing football.In the morning，he practices it for an hour before he goes to school.After school，he plays it with his friends for two hours in the playground.He usually goes to bed at ten.Before it，he usually watches a football match on TV.In his free time，he likes to chat with his friends about football stars.He says he can learn a lot from them about football skills.He hopes to play in the World Cup like Messi when he grows up.And this is his dream for the future. 1．Who does the boy get the shirt from? 　　　　　 From Messi，a football player. 2．What's on the shirt? 　　　　　 A number “ten” and a name “Messi”． 3．How long does the boy practice football a day? 　　　　　 Three/3 hours. 4．What does the boy like to do in his free time? He likes to chat with his friends (about football stars). 5．What's the boy's dream? Being a football player like Messi./Playing in the World Cup like Messi. $$