Unit 4 Section A(Grammar Focus－3c) 语法突破（作业课件）-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 广东专用）

Section A(Grammar Focus－3c)　语法突破 英语 八年级上册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.更差(的)；更坏(的) ___________　 2.接待；服务 ___________ 　 3.相当；漂亮的 ___________ 4.菜单 ___________ 5.扮演；表演者 ___________ 6.早(中、晚)餐 ___________ worse service pretty menu act meal 重点短语 1.好得多 ______________ 　　　　　　　 2.相当差 ______________ 3.一点儿也不 ______________ 4.多少(钱) ______________ how much pretty bad not...at all much better 核心语法 形容词与副词的最高级 当三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，其中一个在某方面超过其他几个，表示“最……”的含义时，需要用最高级。形容词最高级前面一般需要加the，副词最高级前面的the可以省略。说明比较范围时，可用in/of短语来表示。 ►形容词与副词最高级的构成 1．规则变化 ①一般在词尾加­est　eg：great→greatest，hard→hardest ②以字母­e结尾的词只加­st　eg：nice→nicest，wide→widest ③以“辅音字母＋­y”结尾的词，变y为i再加­est　eg：happy→happiest，early→earliest ④以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母后再加­est　eg：big→biggest，thin→thinnest ⑤其他大部分双音节词和多音节词在其前加most eg：difficult→most difficult，carefully→most carefully 2．不规则变化　eg：good/well→best，many/much→most，bad/badly→worst， little→least，far→farthest/furthest，old→oldest/eldest ►形容词与副词最高级的常用结构 1．“the＋最高级(＋名词)＋范围”，意为“……中最……的”。 eg：Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克是他班上最高的学生。 Anna runs the most slowly of the three girls.安娜在三个女孩中跑得最慢。 2．“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。 eg：Jim is one of Mike's best friends.吉姆是迈克最好的朋友之一。 3．“the＋序数词(第一除外)＋形容词最高级＋名词＋其他”，意为“第几个最……的”。 eg：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。 4．“疑问词＋最高级，A，B or C？”，意为“在A、B、C中……最……？” eg：Which season do you like best，spring，summer or autumn？你最喜欢哪个季节，春季，夏季或者秋季？ ►形容词与副词最高级的其他表示方式 1．“形容词/副词比较级＋than any other＋可数名词单数”，意为“比其他任何一个……都更……”。句中含other，表示是在同一范围内比较；句中不含other，表示是在非同一范围内比较。 eg：This book is more difficult than any other one here.这本书比这里其他任何一本都难。 2．“形容词/副词比较级＋than (all) the other＋可数名词复数”，意为“比其余(所有)的……都更……”。 eg：Jim sings better than (all) the other students in his class.吉姆唱歌比班上其他学生都好。 3．“否定词＋...＋形容词/副词比较级．..”，意为“没有比……更……”。 eg：This shirt is really beautiful.I don't think I can find a better one.这件衬衫很漂亮。我认为找不到比这更好的了。 ►形容词与副词最高级的修饰语 最高级前的常用修饰语有序数词及by far(到目前为止；远远)，nearly(几乎)，almost(几乎)等。 eg：Gina is almost the best in math in her class.吉娜几乎是班上数学最好的。 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1．The man cares more about the s of the hotel than the money. 2．Could you please show me the m ？I want to order some food. 3．I'm p sure that David is in his office now. 4．His grandfather wants to a the old farmer in that new TV play. 5．It is a good habit to wash your hands before each m . ervice enu retty ct eal 二、单项选择。 ( )1.China is larger than ________ in Asia. A．any countries B．any country C．any other country D．all the countries ( )2.Sam runs ________ of all the boys in his class. A．faster B．quicker C．fastest D．quickest C C ( )3.—What's ________ mountain in the world? —Qomolangma.It is 8，848.86 meters high according to the latest report. A．higher B．highest C．the highest D．high ( )4.—Fishing is one of ________ activities among many people. —Yes.But remember：safety comes first. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular C D ( )5.—Do you know that Tom is one of ________ students in his class? —Yes，I do.He's as ________ as my brother. A．the tallest，taller B．tallest，taller C．the tallest，tall D．tallest，tall C 三、语法选择。 Where's the best place to have fun in town？I think Fun Park is the most __1__ place.People have a lot of things __2__ there.The prices are also reasonable (合理的)．It's cheaper than Wild Animal Park，but __3__ than Water World.Well，__4__ is Wild Animal Park like？It's exciting，too！It's certainly __5__ exciting than Water World. __6__ you like to go shopping，you can go to Jincheng Mall.It __7__ the best selection (选择) of clothes and reasonable prices. Shopping Town is fine，too.It has a good selection，but the prices are the __8__ in town. And what about sports？My town has three good __9__．Physical Center is the most expensive.Fitness Center is the newest.It __10__ last year.City Sports Center is the oldest，but it has a large swimming pool. ( )1.A.excite　 　B．excites　　 C．exciting ( )2.A.to do B．does C．doing ( )3.A.most expensive B．expensive C．more expensive ( )4.A.how B．what C．where ( )5.A.much B．more C．most ( )6.A.If B．Because C．Although ( )7.A.had B．has C．have ( )8.A.higher B．high C．highest ( )9.A.sports centers B．sport centers C．sports center ( )10.A.open B．opens C．opened C A C B B A B C A C 四、配对阅读。 请根据左栏对五个人的不同需求的描述，从右栏中为他们找到理想的地方。 A.Peicai School　Our school is very expensive because we have talented teachers. B．Guangming School　Come to study in our school，no matter how poor you are.We will help you. C．197 FM Station　Our radio station is the most popular in the city because we offer the best music every day. D．Chuntian Store　Our clothes are the best，the cheapest and the most beautiful. E．Qiutian Store　Although our clothes are not the best，we have the most friendly service. F．Dongtian Store　Good quality clothes for adults are sold.We also have the most friendly service. G．Xingfu School　We have the biggest canteen (食堂) and classrooms.Teachers are also friendly. ( )1.Mary is going to have a birthday party so she wants to wear the most beautifully. ( )2.Jack really wants to go to school.But his family is too poor to afford the school fee.He hopes to find a less expensive school. ( )3.Mary has nothing to do this weekend.So she is looking for the best radio station to relax. D B C ( )4.David hopes to go into a good school with talented teachers and good learning resources.He doesn't care about the money. ( )5.Julie wants to go shopping and buy some good quality clothes for her parents.Besides，she hopes to be treated (对待) well. A F $$