Unit 1 Section A(Grammar Focus－3c) 语法突破（作业课件）-【原创新课堂】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 广东专用）

Section A(Grammar Focus－3c)　语法突破 英语 八年级上册 人教版 原创新课堂 必记单词 1.没有什么 _____________　　 2.每人；所有人 _____________　　 3.我自己；我本人 ____________ 4.你自己 ___________ 5.好像；似乎 ____________ nothing everyone myself yourself seem 6.厌倦的；烦闷的 _________ 7.日记；记事簿 __________ 8.某人 ______________ bored diary someone 重点短语 1.当然；自然 _______________　　　　 2.过得愉快 _______________________ 3.写日记 _____________________ 4.第一次 _________________ of course keep a diary the first time have a good time 典型句式 1.我去了纽约度假。　 I ___________ New York City __________________． 2.——你买了什么特别的东西吗？ —Did you buy ________________________？ ——没，什么都没买。　 —No，I bought ________________． went to on vacation anything special nothing 3.——食物怎么样？　 —___________ the food？ ——所有的东西尝起来都很好吃！　 —_____________________ really good！ 4.晚上除了看书之外，无事可做。　 There was ____________________ read in the evening. 5.不过似乎没有人感到无聊。　 Still no one seemed __________________． Everything tasted How was nothing to do but to be bored 核心语法 1.复合不定代词。　　 2.复习一般过去时态。 ►复合不定代词的含义 不明确指代某个/某些人或某个/某些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some，any，no，every分别加上­body，­thing，­one构成的不定代词叫作复合不定代词。 ►复合不定代词的用法 1．复合不定代词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。 eg：Money isn't everything.金钱不是一切。 There is someone in the room.房间里有人。 I have nothing to say.我无话可说。 2．复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 eg：Something is wrong with my watch.我的手表坏了。 Everyone is here.大家都来了。 3．形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。 eg：Did you see anything interesting at the cinema？在电影院里你看了有趣的东西吗？　 He met someone special.他遇见了特殊的人。 复合不定代词 somebody＝someone某人 anybody＝anyone任何人 everybody＝everyone每人 nobody＝no one没有人 something某物 anything任何东西 nothing没有东西 everything每样东西 4.some­，any­复合不定代词的用法与some，any用法基本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some­。 eg：Would you like something to eat？你想要一些吃的东西吗？ I don't know anything about it.我对此事一无所知。 ►一般过去时 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；也可以表示过去一段时间内经常反复发生的动作。一般过去时的句子中有明确的表示或暗含过去时间的状语；句子的谓语部分必须是动词的过去式或包含动词的过去式。 eg：She always stayed at home after school in the past.她过去放学后总是待在家里。 Did you go to the zoo on the last school trip？上次学校旅行的时候你(们)去过动物园了吗？ 一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。 1．—Is there ____________ in the room? —Yes，there is a girl. 2．The old man has ____________ but a small house. 3．Listen！____________ is singing in the classroom. anyone nothing Someone anyone，everyone，someone，something，nothing 4．—Would you like ______________ to drink，sir? —Yes.A cup of coffee. 5．_____________ in my family likes sports.We often run in the morning. something Everyone 二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Tom and his mother ________ (come) to China last month. 2．My daughter ___________ (not go) to school yesterday. 3．There ______ (are) three trees in front of this house last year. 4．Did you ______ (watch) the soccer game last Friday afternoon? 5．Tony often _______ (go) to the movies last year. came didn't go were watch went 三、单项选择。 ( )1.He was too sad to say ________ when he heard the bad news. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( )2.—Wow，so cool！Who taught you to play TikTok (抖音)? —________. I learned it by ________． A．Somebody，myself B．Nobody，myself C．Nobody，me D．Somebody，me B B ( )3.My parents and I ________ trees last Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．are planting D．planted ( )4.—Don't play games anymore.There's ________ for you. —OK.Mom. A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful D．useful something D A ( )5.Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is visiting C 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．记日记是一个好习惯。　 It is a good habit ___ ____ ___ ______． 2．当然我昨天玩得很开心。 _____ ________ I had a good time yesterday. 3．除了等待我无事可做。 I had _________ to do _____ ______． to keep a diary Of course nothing but wait 4．我没有为自己买任何东西。 I bought nothing ____ _________． 5．杰克似乎很无聊。 ___ _____________ ______ Jack ______ _________． for myself It seems/seemed that is/was bored 五、语法选择。 Dear Bill， Long time no see！I write the letter to tell you something about my summer vacation. I __1__ to my uncle's farm in the countryside with my parents.Everything was great.I __2__ some hens and saw some baby pigs with my cousin Tommy.The baby pigs were so cute.Every morning in the countryside，I __3__ the hill nearby with Tommy.It often took us __4__ hour to get to the top.I was quite tired，__5__ the air was fresh and the flowers along the road were so beautiful. The only problem was that there was __6__ much to do but read in the evening.But no one seemed __7__．On the second Monday after I arrived here，I visited a local (当地的) museum with Tommy.I learnt __8__ about this town.Oh，I bought something special __9__ you.I think you'll like it. How was your vacation？Did you do anything interesting？Did __10__ in the family go with you? Please write to me soon! Mary ( )1.A.go　B．went　C．goes ( )2.A.feed B．feeds C．fed ( )3.A.climbed B．to climb C．climbing ( )4.A.the B．a C．an ( )5.A.but B．or C．and B C A C A ( )6.A.anything B．something C．nothing ( )7.A.to be bored B．to be boring C．be bored ( )8.A.important something B．something important C．important anything ( )9.A.to B．for C．of ( )10.A.someone B．anyone C．no one C A B B B $$