专题03 语法（一般现在时、人称代词、There be、可数名词及名词所有格）进阶练100题-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期中易错题特训（仁爱科普版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题03 重点语法进阶练100题 人称代词的主格、一般现在时、名词所有格、There be结构、可数名词 1．On those ________, there’re many apples. A．apples trees B．apple trees C．apples tree 2．________ a clock and two beds in the bedroom. A．There is B．Have C．There are 3．There ________ a pen, a pencil and two rulers on the desk. A．is B．are C．/ 4．_________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa. A．She; her B．Her; she C．She; she’s 5．She usually ________ up at 7:00 in the morning. A．get B．gets C．goes 6．Eric, Bill and Jim ______ in No. 50 Middle School. ______ in No.15 Middle School. A．isn’t; He’s B．isn’t; They’re C．aren’t; They’re 7．Look at her ________. They’re very big. A．hair B．hand C．feet 8．—Can you see three ______ in the room? —Yes. ______ are teachers. A．woman; They B．women; They C．women; She 9．Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground. A．children B．student C．teacher 10．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 11．Jim and Lucy are not in the same ________, but they are good ________. A．class; friend B．class; friends C．classes; friends. 12．—Is this your book? —No. It’s ________ book. A．my B．this C．Tom’s 13．_______ are _______ shoes. A．This; John’s B．These; John C．These; John’s 14．—______ bedroom is that? —It’s ______. A．Whose; Nancy’s B．Whose; Nancy C．Who’s; Nancy’s 15．— Who’s the man with an umbrella? — He’s a friend of ________. A．my father B．my father’s C．me father 16．This is a photo ________ my family. A．to B．for C．of 17．—________ cat is that? —It’s ________. A．Whose; my teacher B．What; my teacher’s C．Whose; my teacher’s 18．These are ________ desks. A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s 19．—Is your sister singing? —Yes, ________. A．he is B．they are C．she is 20．Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A．was; is B．weren’t; are C．wasn’t; isn’t 21．There ________ a lot of sheep there. A．am B．is C．are 22．________ 50 students in our class. And I ________ three good friends. A．There is; have got B．There are; has got C．There are; have got 23．—There ________ a parrot show next Sunday.     —Cool. I can’t wait. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 24．There ________ a desk and four chairs in the room. A．are B．is C．be D．do 25．________ some water in the bottle. A．There is B．There are C．They are 26．He ________ busy this week. He ________ free next week. A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be 27．Lucy usually ________ her homework after dinner. A．does B．do C．did 28．To keep healthy, Tom ________ lots of fresh fruits every day. A．eats B．is eating C．ate 29．My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A．is; is going to B．is; will be C．will be; will be 30．I ________ 2 apples, but my sister ________ only 1. A．have; has B．have; have C．has; have 31．Daming is reading a book, but the phone ________. A．ring B．ringing C．rings 32．It ________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A．rain B．rainy C．rains 33．Once he ________ a little baby. But now he ________ a big boy. A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was 34．Jack couldn’t ride a bike before. But now he ________ a bike to school every day. A．riding B．rides C．ride 35．My father always ________ on the busy roads. A．drive slowly B．drive fast C．drives carefully 36．—Are these his _______? —No, _______ aren’t. A．pencil box; it B．pencil boxes; they C．pencil boxs; they 37．—Who’s the girl over there? —________ is my new classmate, Betty. A．He B．She C．It 38．—Tom, are these sets of ping-pong bats ________? —No, ________ Andrew’s. A．yours; it’s B．you; they’re C．yours; they’re 39．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 40．Our class has five ______. They are all nice to us. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers 41．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 200. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers 42．Rita is a healthy girl and she brushes ______ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 43．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________. A．Chinese; American B．Chineses; Americans C．Chinese; Americans 44．—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A．these... these B．these... they C．this... they 45．There are four ________ in a year. A．season B．seasones C．seasons 46．I’d like ________ and ________. A．two mangos; three kilos of meat B．two mangoes; three kiloes of meat C．two mangoes; three kilo of meat 47．—Good morning. I want to buy two ________. —OK. Here you are. A．pants B．pair of pants C．pairs of pants 48．—How far is it from here to the library? —It’s about ________. A．20-minute walk B．20 minutes walk C．20 minutes’ walk 49．Those are the ________ books. A．teacher’ B．teachers’ C．teachers’s 50．The story book is _______. A．Zhang Peng’s B．Zhang Peng C．Zhang Pengs’ 51．—What’s your ________ job? —________ a cook. A．mother; She’s B．brother’s; He’s C．mother’s; She 52．—Are ________ hens? —Yes, ________ are. A．these; these B．these; they C．they; these 53．Do you know all the _________ names in your class? A．students B．student’s C．students’ 54．— Whose socks are these? — ________ A．They are my. B．They are Julia’s. C．They are Julia. 55．—Is this ________ family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A．Lily and Frank B．Lily and Frank’s C．Lily’s and Frank’s 56．—Whose is this bedroom (卧室)? —It’s ________. A．Lily’s and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy’s 57．There ________ more dinosaurs over there. A．be B．is C．are 58．There ________ no computers ________ Internet in old times. A．are; and B．was; or C．were; or 59．There are some ________ in the box. A．a gift B．gift C．gifts 60．There ________ three supermarkets ________ my home. A．is, beside B．are, near C．is, near 61．There ________ no ________ in my old school. A．were; gyms B．was; gyms C．were; gym 62．—There ________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we ________ only see them in the museum A．was; can B．were; can C．were; could 63．There ________ beautiful flowers everywhere. A．is B．can C．are 64．—________ any good news in today’s newspaper? —Yes. And some of the passages (文章) are very interesting. A．Are there B．Is there C．Is it 65．—Are there any trees in your school? —________ They are very tall. A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is. 66．— Are there any flowers in your school? — _________ They are very beautiful. A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is. 67．There ________ a river near my house before. A．is B．was C．were 68．—_________ in the wallet? —_________ some money, some cards and a family photo. A．What’s; There are B．What’s; There is C．What are; There are 69．Rose often ________ on Sundays. And now she is ________. A．swims; swimming B．swims; swim C．swimming; swim 70．—What’s this? —________. A．This is a map B．It’s a map C．That is a map 71．The lovely bird often ________ in the tree, but it ________ beside the window yesterday. A．sing; sang B．sang; sings C．sings; sang 72．My father _________ to work at 8:00 every morning. A．went B．go C．goes 73．Before, John ________ ride a bike. Now, he ________ cycling every day. A．couldn’t; goes B．couldn’t; go C．can’t; goes 74．Amy often ________ on Sundays, but now she ________. A．sleep; read books B．sleeps; reads books C．sleeps; is reading books 75．Alice ________ to school by bus every day. A．is going B．go C．goes 76．John usually ________ to bed early. But he ________to bed late yesterday. A．go; went B．goes; went C．goes; go 77．Mr. Smith _________ swimming every weekend. But he _________ do it last week. A．goes; didn’t B．goes; doesn’t C．went; didn’t 78．—What’s your card number? —________ T3153. A．It’s B．I’m C．My car is 79．Mr. Smith ________ swimming every weekend. But he ________ do it last week. A．goes; didn’t B．goes to; didn’t C．went; doesn’t 80．Tom often _________ TV on Sundays. A．watch B．watching C．watches 81．It’s 8:30 a.m. I’m ________ breakfast. But I often ________ breakfast at 7:30 a.m. A．eat; eat B．eating; eat C．eat; eating 82．—Can Tom ________ baseball? —Yes. He ________ it well. A．plays; plays B．play; plays C．play; play 83．There _________ no garden in our school before. Now there _________ three big gardens. A．was; are B．were; is C．was; is 84．The earth ________ around the sun. A．go B．goes C．going 85．Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________. A．I; mine; hers B．me; my; her C．my; mine; hers 86．Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing 87．Before, I ________ play badminton. Now I ________ play it well. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could 88．It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now. A．rains; raining B．rain; rainy C．rainy; raining 89．Nancy ________ write last spring, but now she ________ write well. A．could; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can 90．The boy ________ his right leg yesterday. He sometimes ________ his leg. A．hurt; hurts B．hurted; hurt C．hurt; hurt 91．Before I ________ quite. Now, I ________ very active in the class. A．is , is B．was, am C．were, am 92．Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven. A．goes; sleep B．goes; slept C．went; slept 93．I _________ short and thin five years ago. Now I _________ tall and strong. A．was; are B．am; was C．was; am 94．Look! Lily’s feet ________ much smaller than his. A．looks B．look C．looked 95．—Does Jeff often play sports after school? —Yes. He often ________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing 96．Linda, are ________ free this Saturday? Let ________ go to the library. A．your; we B．your; us C．you; us 97．—Excuse ________, ________ am Kate. What’s your name? —________ name is Sam. A．me; I; My B．My; I; me C．I; me; My 98．There are three ________ in the room. A．women teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers 99．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7. A．He and me B．I and he C．He and I 100．— What’s this? — ________ a bottle. A．This is B．You are C．It’s 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作期中精品复习系列资料，已编校！ 专题03 重点语法进阶练100题 人称代词的主格、一般现在时、名词所有格、There be结构、可数名词 1．On those ________, there’re many apples. A．apples trees B．apple trees C．apples tree 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那些苹果树上，有很多苹果。 考查复合名词的复数。those后接可数名词复数，名词短语apple tree表示“苹果树”，其中tree为核心词，变复数时，将tree变为复数形式即可，即apple trees。故选B。 2．________ a clock and two beds in the bedroom. A．There is B．Have C．There are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：卧室里有一个钟和两张床。 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这里是there be句型，there be遵循就近原则，结合a clock，此处用there is句型，故选A。 3．There ________ a pen, a pencil and two rulers on the desk. A．is B．are C．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔、一支铅笔和两把尺子。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词的单复数形式由离其最近的名词决定。此处最近的名词是单数名词a pen，所以be动词用is。故选A。 4．_________ is my friend and _________ name is Ailsa. A．She; her B．Her; she C．She; she’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她是我的朋友，并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。 考查人称代词和物主代词。根据“...is my friend and...name is Ailsa.”可知，此处表达的应是：她是我的朋友，并且她的名字叫艾尔萨。所以，第一空需填入人称代词的主格，第二空需填入形容词性物主代词修饰“name”，A选项符合题意。故选A。 5．She usually ________ up at 7:00 in the morning. A．get B．gets C．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她通常在早上七点钟起床。 考查动词的形式。get up“起床”，usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式gets，故选B。 6．Eric, Bill and Jim ______ in No. 50 Middle School. ______ in No.15 Middle School. A．isn’t; He’s B．isn’t; They’re C．aren’t; They’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Eric，Bill和Jim不在第50中学。他们在第15中学。 考查be动词和代词。第一空主语“Eric, Bill and Jim”是复数，be动词用are，排除AB；第二空指代“Eric, Bill and Jim”，应用代词they。故选C。 7．Look at her ________. They’re very big. A．hair B．hand C．feet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看她的脚。它们很大。 考查可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词。hair头发（不可数名词）；hand手（可数名词）；feet脚（可数名词foot的复数形式）。根据“They’re very big.”可知，空处应该是可数名词的复数形式，feet符合语境。故选C。 8．—Can you see three ______ in the room? —Yes. ______ are teachers. A．woman; They B．women; They C．women; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你可以在房间里看到三个女人吗？——是的。她们是老师。 考查复数名词和代词。woman女人，three后接复数名词women，排除A选项；they她们；she她。根据are可知，应用they，故选B。 9．Lots of ________ are playing games on the playground. A．children B．student C．teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多孩子在操场上做游戏。 考查名词复数。children孩子，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；teacher老师，复数名词。根据are可知，主语是复数，故选A。 10．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它们以前是什么样子的？——它们就像老鼠。 考查名词辨析。hill小山；candle蜡烛；mice老鼠，mouse的复数。根据“They were...”可知，此处为可数名词复数。故选C。 11．Jim and Lucy are not in the same ________, but they are good ________. A．class; friend B．class; friends C．classes; friends. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆和露西不在同一个班级，但他们是好朋友。 考查名词单复数。根据“not in the same”可知，the same后用单数名词“class”；根据“they are good”可知，空格处应填复数名词“friends”。故选B。 12．—Is this your book? —No. It’s ________ book. A．my B．this C．Tom’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗? ——不，它是汤姆的书。 考查名词所有格。my我的；this这个；Tom’s汤姆的。根据“No.”可知，此处不是“我的”书，是汤姆的书，需要名词所有格，故选C。 13．_______ are _______ shoes. A．This; John’s B．These; John C．These; John’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些是约翰的鞋子。 考查指示代词和名词所有格。this这个；these这些。谓语动词是are，指示代词用复数形式these，排除A；空处修饰名词shoes，应用名词所有格。故选C。 14．—______ bedroom is that? —It’s ______. A．Whose; Nancy’s B．Whose; Nancy C．Who’s; Nancy’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那是谁的卧室？——它是南希的。 考查疑问词和名词所有格。Whose谁的；Who’s谁是（Who is的缩写）。结合选项和题干可知，问句提问“那是谁的卧室”，应用疑问词whose提问；答语表示“它是南希的”，应用名词所有格形式Nancy’s表示所属关系。故选A。 15．— Who’s the man with an umbrella? — He’s a friend of ________. A．my father B．my father’s C．me father 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——拿伞的那个人是谁？——他是我父亲的朋友。 考查双重所有格。根据“He’s a friend of”可知，他是我父亲的朋友，用双重所有格形式，已有所有格of形式，因此选项B符合句意，故选B。 16．This is a photo ________ my family. A．to B．for C．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张我的全家福。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；of……的。a photo of“……的照片”，故选C。 17．—________ cat is that? —It’s ________. A．Whose; my teacher B．What; my teacher’s C．Whose; my teacher’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那是谁的猫？——是我老师的猫。 考查疑问词和名词所有格。Whose谁的；What什么。根据“cat is that?”可知，问句在询问猫的所有者，应用疑问词whose；可排除B选项；第二空表示“它是我老师的猫”，应用名词所有格。故选C。 18．These are ________ desks. A．Ray’s and Lucy B．Ray and Lucy’s C．Ray’s and Lucy’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们是Ray和Lucy的桌子。 考查名词所有格。根据“desks”可知，这些桌子是Ray和Lucy分别拥有的，表示两个人分别拥有物品时，两个人的名字后都使用所有格。 故选C。 19．—Is your sister singing? —Yes, ________. A．he is B．they are C．she is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你姐姐正在唱歌吗？——是的，她在。 考查一般疑问句的答语。根据“Is your sister singing?”可知，问句主语是your sister，答语主语用she“她”指代。故选C。 20．Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A．was; is B．weren’t; are C．wasn’t; isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：五年前，我们学校还没有食堂。现在，有两个。 考查时态和动词的形式。was过去式，单数；is单数；weren’t过去式，否定，复数；are复数；wasn’t过去式，否定，单数；isn’t单数，否定。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，根据“any”可知，为否定形式，根据“dining halls”可知，是复数，所以第一空填weren’t；根据“Now”可知，时态是现在时，根据“ two”可知，是肯定的复数，所以第二空填are。故选B。 21．There ________ a lot of sheep there. A．am B．is C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里有很多羊。 考查be动词。am是（be 的第一人称单数现在时）；is是（be的三单形式）；are是（用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时）。sheep为可数名词，单复数同形，此处有a lot of修饰，故为复数，be动词使用复数形式are。故选C。 22．________ 50 students in our class. And I ________ three good friends. A．There is; have got B．There are; has got C．There are; have got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班有50个学生。我有3个好朋友。 考查主谓一致。第一个句子的主语是50 students，be动词用are；第二个句子的主语是I，动词用原形。故选C。 23．—There ________ a parrot show next Sunday.     —Cool. I can’t wait. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——下周日将有一场鹦鹉表演。——太酷了！我等不及了。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“There...a parrot show next Sunday”可知此处表示“将有”，用there be结构的将来时there is/are going to be/there will be。故选C。 24．There ________ a desk and four chairs in the room. A．are B．is C．be D．do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。 考查there be句型。根据“There…a desk and four chairs in the room.”可知，该句考查there be句型，排除D选项；该句是一般现在时，且there be句型遵循就近原则，设空处后是单数名词“a desk”，因此填is。故选B。 25．________ some water in the bottle. A．There is B．There are C．They are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。 考查there be结构。根据“some water in the bottle”可知此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，主语是some water，是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 26．He ________ busy this week. He ________ free next week. A．is; is B．will; will be C．is; will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他这周是忙碌的。下周他将会有空。 考查一般现在时和一般将来时。根据题干中“this week”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以be动词要用is；再由题干中next week可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其他，因此第二个空填will be。故选C。 27．Lucy usually ________ her homework after dinner. A．does B．do C．did 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西通常在晚饭后做作业。本题考查动词的形式。does 是动词的第三人称单数，do 是动词原形，did 是动词的过去式。根据“usually”可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数，故选A。 28．To keep healthy, Tom ________ lots of fresh fruits every day. A．eats B．is eating C．ate 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，汤姆每天吃很多新鲜水果。 考查动词时态。根据“To keep healthy, Tom…lots of fresh fruits every day.”可知，此处指经常的事，用一般现在时。故选A。 29．My father ________ very busy this week, but he ________ free next week. A．is; is going to B．is; will be C．will be; will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爸爸这周很忙，但他下周有空。 考查时态。根据第一个空后的“this week”可知，时态为一般现在时；根据第二个空后的“next week”可知，时态为一般将来时；is going to“将要”，后接动词原形，故排除A。故选B。 30．I ________ 2 apples, but my sister ________ only 1. A．have; has B．have; have C．has; have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有2个苹果，但是我妹妹只有1个。 考查主谓一致。本句是并列句，根据句意可知，两个分句都是一般现在时，根据“I”可知，第一空的主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词要用原形，即have；根据“my sister”可知，第二空的主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即has。故选A。 31．Daming is reading a book, but the phone ________. A．ring B．ringing C．rings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明正在看书，但电话响了。 考查动词时态。根据“Daming is reading a book, but the phone”可知，此处应使用一般现在时来描述电话响的事实，主语是“the phone”，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选C。 32．It ________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy. A．rain B．rainy C．rains 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。 考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“It ... a lot in summer in Beijing.”可知，此处是描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是三单，谓语动词也用三单rains。故选C。 33．Once he ________ a little baby. But now he ________ a big boy. A．is; is B．was; is C．was; was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他曾经是一个小婴儿。但现在他是一个大男孩了。 考查时态。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式。根据“Once”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；根据“now”可知，此处指现在的情况，时态为一般现在时，主语均为“he”，所以谓语动词均用三单形式。故选B。 34．Jack couldn’t ride a bike before. But now he ________ a bike to school every day. A．riding B．rides C．ride 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克以前不会骑自行车。但现在他每天骑自行车上学。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 35．My father always ________ on the busy roads. A．drive slowly B．drive fast C．drives carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲总是在繁忙的道路上小心驾驶。 考查一般现在时和副词辨析。drive slowly慢慢开车；drive fast快速行驶；drives carefully小心驾驶。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语My father表示单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。 36．—Are these his _______? —No, _______ aren’t. A．pencil box; it B．pencil boxes; they C．pencil boxs; they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你的铅笔盒吗？——不，它们不是。 考查名词复数以及代词。根据“Are these...”可知此处名词用复数pencil boxes，回答时用代词they。故选B。 37．—Who’s the girl over there? —________ is my new classmate, Betty. A．He B．She C．It 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——她是我的新同学，Betty。 考查人称代词。He他；She她；It它。根据问句可知，答句的主语指代“the girl”，用she。故选B。 38．—Tom, are these sets of ping-pong bats ________? —No, ________ Andrew’s. A．yours; it’s B．you; they’re C．yours; they’re 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，这些乒乓球拍是你的吗？——不，它们是Andrew的。 考查代词。第一空考查名词性物主代词，横线后无名词，所以此处需要用名词性物主代词yours;第二空表示它们是……需要用人称代词加be动词，缩写为they’re。故选C。 39．Three fifths of the teachers in our school are ________. A．man teachers B．men teachers C．women teacher 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校五分之三的教师是男教师。 考查名词复数。根据“Three fifths of the teachers in our school”可知此处用名词复数，man/woman teacher的复数是men/women teachers。故选B。 40．Our class has five ______. They are all nice to us. A．woman teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班有五位女教师。他们都对我们很好。 考查名词复数。woman teacher是一个名词短语，表示女老师。其复数形式是women teachers。根据空前的five可知，这里应该用复数形式。故选C。 41．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 200. A．woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少名女教师？——大约200名。 考查复合名词的复数形式。How many后应跟可数名词的复数形式，woman teacher意为“女教师”，其复数形式为women teachers。故选C。 42．Rita is a healthy girl and she brushes ______ twice a day. A．tooth B．teeth C．tooths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：丽塔是一个健康的女孩，她每天刷牙两次。 考查可数名词。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数。brush teeth“刷牙”，故选B。 43．Daming and Li Lei are ________. Bill and Kate are ________. A．Chinese; American B．Chineses; Americans C．Chinese; Americans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明和李雷是中国人。 比尔和凯特是美国人。 考查可数名词复数。Chinese中国人，单复数同形；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。第一个空，主语是Daming and Li Lei，复数，因此此处应用复数形式Chinese；第二个空，主语是Bill and Kate，复数，因此此处也应用复数形式Americans。故选C。 44．—Are ________ your friends? —Yes, ________ are. A．these... these B．these... they C．this... they 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是你的朋友们吗？——是的，他们是。 考查代词用法。these这些，指示代词；they他们，主格代词；this这个，指示代词。根据“your friends”可知，此处应填this的复数形式these；一般疑问句中有these时，应用they作答。故选B。 45．There are four ________ in a year. A．season B．seasones C．seasons 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有四个季节。 考查名词的数。season季节。根据横线前“four”可知，此处应该填入season的复数形式seasons。故选C。 46．I’d like ________ and ________. A．two mangos; three kilos of meat B．two mangoes; three kiloes of meat C．two mangoes; three kilo of meat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想要两个芒果和三公斤肉。 考查名词。mango芒果，后面加es和加s表示复数都可以；meat肉，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，此题中表示数量时可以用three kilos of来表示量。故选A。 47．—Good morning. I want to buy two ________. —OK. Here you are. A．pants B．pair of pants C．pairs of pants 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——早上好。我想买两条裤子。——好的。给你。 考查名词复数。pant“裤子”是可数名词，pair“双，条”，是可数名词，被数词two修饰，故用名词复数形式。故此处为pairs of pants。故选C。 48．—How far is it from here to the library? —It’s about ________. A．20-minute walk B．20 minutes walk C．20 minutes’ walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从这里到图书馆有多远？ ——步行大约20分钟。 考查复数名词的所有格。选项中walk“步行”，可数名词；根据“It’s about…”可知，空前没有不定冠词，排除A；“20”后跟可数名词的复数形式，再根据“20…walk”可知，此处表示“二十分钟的步程”，应用名词所有格形式minutes’修饰名词walk，排除B。故选C。 49．Those are the ________ books. A．teacher’ B．teachers’ C．teachers’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些是老师们的书。 考查名词所有格。teacher’表达错误；teachers’老师们的，名词复数所有格形式；teachers’s表达错误。根据“Those are the … books.”可知，此处是指老师们的书，应用名词复数形式的所有格。名词单数直接在词尾加“’s”构成所有格，名词复数且词尾以s或es结尾的，直接在词尾加“’”构成名词所有格。故选B。 50．The story book is _______. A．Zhang Peng’s B．Zhang Peng C．Zhang Pengs’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本故事书是张鹏的。 考查名词所有格。Zhang Peng’s张鹏的；Zhang Peng张鹏；Zhang Pengs’张鹏们的。根据“The story book is ....”可知，此处表示所属关系，即：这本故事书是张鹏的，用名词所有格，A选项符合题意。故选A。 51．—What’s your ________ job? —________ a cook. A．mother; She’s B．brother’s; He’s C．mother’s; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的工作是什么？——他是个厨师。 考查名词所有格及主系表结构。根据“your ... job”可知，空处用名词的所有格修饰名词job，排除A选项；根据“... a cook.”可知，空二处缺少主语和系动词，排除C选项。B选项He’s是He is的缩写，符合结构。故选B。 52．—Are ________ hens? —Yes, ________ are. A．these; these B．these; they C．they; these 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是母鸡吗？——是的，它们是的。 考查代词用法。these这些；they他们。在一般疑问句的肯定回答或否定回答时，应是用人称代词的主格。故选B。 53．Do you know all the _________ names in your class? A．students B．student’s C．students’ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道你班上所有学生的名字吗？ 考查名词所有格。根据“all the…names”可知是指所有学生的名字，student“学生”，单数名词，应用名词复数的所有格形式students’。故选C。 54．— Whose socks are these? — ________ A．They are my. B．They are Julia’s. C．They are Julia. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的袜子？——它们是朱莉娅的。 考查名词性物主代词和名词所有格。They are my它们是我的（错误用法，应该是“They are mine.”）；They are Julia’s它们是朱莉娅的；They are Julia它们是朱莉娅（错误用法，应该是“They are Julia’s.”）。根据“Whose socks are these”可知，应用名词性物主代词或名词所有格形式。故选B。 55．—Is this ________ family photo? —Yes, it is. And in the middle are their parents. A．Lily and Frank B．Lily and Frank’s C．Lily’s and Frank’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是莉莉和弗兰克的全家福吗？——是的。中间是他们的父母。 考查名词所有格。A’s and B’s…表示A和B各自拥有某物；A and B’s…表示A和B共同拥有某物。根据“Is this…family photo”可知，此处全家福为单数，故为Lily和Frank共有的，故应在后一个名字后加’s。故选B。 56．—Whose is this bedroom (卧室)? —It’s ________. A．Lily’s and Lucy B．Lily’s and Lucy’s C．Lily and Lucy’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这间卧室是谁的？   ——莉莉和露西的。 考查名词所有格。因为bedroom是单数，所以是莉莉和露西共有的，两个人共有的东西，只在后一个上用所有格。故选C。 57．There ________ more dinosaurs over there. A．be B．is C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那里有更多的恐龙。 考查there be句型。根据“There…more dinosaurs over there.”可知，主语是复数dinosaurs，there be句型中，be动词应与主语保持一致，因此用are表示。故选C。 58．There ________ no computers ________ Internet in old times. A．are; and B．was; or C．were; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在过去的时代，没有电脑和互联网。 考查there be句型和连词。and和；or或者。根据“in old times”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去式was/were，排除A；且“no…or…”表示“没有……也没有……”，此处主语是computers复数，be动词用were。故选C。 59．There are some ________ in the box. A．a gift B．gift C．gifts 【答案】C 【详解】句意：盒子里有一些礼物。 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据“are”可知，句子的主语为复数；gift“礼物”，可数名词，其复数形式为gifts。故选C。 60．There ________ three supermarkets ________ my home. A．is, beside B．are, near C．is, near 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我家附近有三家超市。 考查there be句型。根据three supermarkets可知，这是复数，所以there be句型中的be动词用are。beside和near都有“在……旁边”之意。故选B。 61．There ________ no ________ in my old school. A．were; gyms B．was; gyms C．were; gym 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有健身房。 考查There be句型和名词复数。gym是可数名词，B、C两个选项中be动词和名词形式相互矛盾，故选A。 62．—There ________ lots of dinosaurs many years ago. —Yes, some could fly in the sky. But now we ________ only see them in the museum A．was; can B．were; can C．were; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多年前有很多恐龙。——是的，有些可以在天上飞。但现在我们只能在博物馆里看到它们。 考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“many years ago”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“lots of dinosaurs”是复数形式，be动词用were。根据“now”可知，第二空所在句子是讲述现在的事情，应填can，故选B。 63．There ________ beautiful flowers everywhere. A．is B．can C．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到处都是美丽的花朵。 考查there be句型。is是，主语为第三人称单数；can能，情态动词；are主语为第二人称和第一、三人称复数。根据“There...beautiful flowers everywhere.”可知，句子为there be句型，空处需填be动词，排除B，主语flowers为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 64．—________ any good news in today’s newspaper? —Yes. And some of the passages (文章) are very interesting. A．Are there B．Is there C．Is it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有好消息吗？——是的。其中一些文章非常有趣。 考查there be句型。分析句子结构可知是there be句型的一般疑问句形式“Is/Are there+名词+地点”，主语news是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。 65．—Are there any trees in your school? —________ They are very tall. A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们学校有树吗？——是的，有。它们非常高。 考查一般疑问句。根据“They are very tall.”可知，此处作肯定回答。根据问句“Are there…”可知，答语应该是“Yes, there are.”，故选A。 66．— Are there any flowers in your school? — _________ They are very beautiful. A．Yes, there are. B．No, there aren’t. C．Yes, there is. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在你的学校有鲜花吗？——是的，有。它们非常漂亮。 考查there be句型的一般疑问答。根据答语“They are very beautiful”可知，学校里有花，排除B；用Are there提问，就用there are回答。故选A。 67．There ________ a river near my house before. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以前我家附近有一条河。 考查there be句型的时态。根据“before”可知，描述的是过去的情况，故用一般过去时态。因为river是单数形式，故谓语动词用单数was。故选B。 68．—_________ in the wallet? —_________ some money, some cards and a family photo. A．What’s; There are B．What’s; There is C．What are; There are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——钱包里有什么？——有一些钱，一些卡和一张全家福。 考查there be句型。由“some money, some cards and a family photo”可知，问的是有什么，用What’s询问；there be句型中的be动词和紧随其后的名词在数上保持一致，money是不可数名词，用is，故选B。 69．Rose often ________ on Sundays. And now she is ________. A．swims; swimming B．swims; swim C．swimming; swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意：罗斯经常在星期天游泳。现在她正在游泳。 考查时态。swim游泳。根据“often”可知，第一句是一般现在时，主语Rose是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式swims；根据“now”可知第二句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，swimming是现在分词。故选A。 70．—What’s this? —________. A．This is a map B．It’s a map C．That is a map 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一张地图。 考查指示代词和人称代词的用法。根据问句“What’s this?”可知，问句的主语是this，回答时应用代词it代替，故选B。 71．The lovely bird often ________ in the tree, but it ________ beside the window yesterday. A．sing; sang B．sang; sings C．sings; sang 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那只可爱的鸟经常在树上唱歌，但昨天它在窗边唱歌。 考查时态。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings唱歌，动词三单形式；sang唱歌，过去式。根据“often”可知，第一句表示经常性的习惯动作，时态应为一般现在时，主语“The lovely bird”表示单数概念，第一空应用动词三单形式sings；根据“yesterday”可知，第二句描述过去发生的动作，时态应为一般过去时，第二空应用动词过去式形式sang。故选C。 72．My father _________ to work at 8:00 every morning. A．went B．go C．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。 考查动词时态。went过去式；go动词原形；goes三单形式。根据“every morning”可知，该句描述的是平时习惯性的动作或状态，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“My father”为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式。故选C。 73．Before, John ________ ride a bike. Now, he ________ cycling every day. A．couldn’t; goes B．couldn’t; go C．can’t; goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以前，约翰不会骑自行车。现在，他每天都骑自行车。 考查一般过去时和一般现在时。Before是一般过去时的标志词，动词can’t用过去式couldn’t；every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。 74．Amy often ________ on Sundays, but now she ________. A．sleep; read books B．sleeps; reads books C．sleeps; is reading books 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米经常在星期天睡觉，但现在她正在读书。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“often”可知，句子为一般现在时，由于主语Amy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sleeps。排除选项A；结合语境和“now”可知，此处现在进行时，故应用be+现在分词的结构。主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，read的现在分词是reading。故选C。 75．Alice ________ to school by bus every day. A．is going B．go C．goes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱丽丝每天坐公交车去上学。 考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“every day”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Alice是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。 76．John usually ________ to bed early. But he ________to bed late yesterday. A．go; went B．goes; went C．goes; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰通常早早地上床睡觉；但是昨天他上床睡觉晚了。 考查动词的时态。第一空，根据空前“usually”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语John为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes，排除A；第二空，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式went，排除C。故选B。 77．Mr. Smith _________ swimming every weekend. But he _________ do it last week. A．goes; didn’t B．goes; doesn’t C．went; didn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生每周末去游泳。但是上周他没这么做。 考查动词时态和助动词。根据“every weekend”可知，该句描述的经常性的行为或习惯，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Mr. Smith”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式goes；又根据“last week”可知，该句描述上周发生的事，时态应为一般过去时，结合but可知，前后句意思转折，前句为肯定句，后句应为否定句，应用一般过去时中的助动词didn’t构成否定句。故选A。 78．—What’s your card number? —________ T3153. A．It’s B．I’m C．My car is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的卡号是什么？——是T3153。 考查代词。It’s它是；I’m我是；My car is我的车是。your card number你的卡号，代词指代需要用it。故选A。 79．Mr. Smith ________ swimming every weekend. But he ________ do it last week. A．goes; didn’t B．goes to; didn’t C．went; doesn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：史密斯先生每个周末去游泳。但是上周他没有去。 本题考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式为goes；根据“last week”可知，该句应用一般过去时，助动词用didn’t。故选A。 80．Tom often _________ TV on Sundays. A．watch B．watching C．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在周日看电视。 考查一般现在时。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时态，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选C。 81．It’s 8:30 a.m. I’m ________ breakfast. But I often ________ breakfast at 7:30 a.m. A．eat; eat B．eating; eat C．eat; eating 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是上午8:30。我正在吃早饭。但是我经常在上午7:30吃早饭。 考查动词的时态。eat动词原形，eating动名词或现在分词。第一空前有“am”，结合语境可知，该句是现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式；再根据“often”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。故选B。 82．—Can Tom ________ baseball? —Yes. He ________ it well. A．plays; plays B．play; plays C．play; play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆会打棒球吗？——是的。他打得非常好。 考查主谓一致，play“玩，打”，情态动词can后加动词原形，第一空用play；第二空所在句表述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用单三形式plays。故选B。 83．There _________ no garden in our school before. Now there _________ three big gardens. A．was; are B．were; is C．was; is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以前我们学校没有花园。现在有三个大花园。 考查be动词的用法和动词时态。第一空“before”表明是过去，“garden”是单数，所以用was；第二空“Now”表明是现在，“three big gardens”是复数，所以用are。故选A。 84．The earth ________ around the sun. A．go B．goes C．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。根据“The earth...around the sun.”可知，是指地球绕着太阳转，本句陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 85．Alice had more oranges than ________, but ________ were better than ________. A．I; mine; hers B．me; my; her C．my; mine; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爱丽丝的橘子比我的多，但是我的比她的好。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格；me我人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；her她或她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是爱丽丝拥有的和我拥有的进行比较，应用人称代词主格I；第二空表示“我的橘子”，在句中作主语，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine；第三空指“她的橘子”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers。故选A。 86．Jenny always ________ her teeth after breakfast. A．brush B．brushes C．brushing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：珍妮总是在早饭后刷牙。 考查一般现在时。brush刷，动词原形；brushes刷，动词单数；brushing刷，现在分词。根据“always”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Jenny，谓语动词用单数第三人称brushes。故选B。 87．Before, I ________ play badminton. Now I ________ play it well. A．couldn’t; could B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以前我不会打羽毛球。现在我能打得很好。 考查动词时态。根据“Before”可知，第一空是一般过去时，用couldn’t表示“过去不能”；根据“Now”可知，第二空为一般现在时，用can表示现在“能”。故选B。 88．It often ________ here in summer. It is ________ now. A．rains; raining B．rain; rainy C．rainy; raining 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这里夏天经常下雨。现在正在下雨。 考查动词时态。第一句中，“often”表示经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用第三人称单数形式“rains”。第二句中，“now”表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式“raining”。故选A。 89．Nancy ________ write last spring, but now she ________ write well. A．could; can B．couldn’t; can C．can’t; can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：南希去年春天不会写字，但现在她写得很好了。 考查时态和情态动词。根据“last spring”可知，此处是表示过去的能力，情态动词应使用过去式，排除C；根据“but”可知，这里是指去年春天不会写字，现在能写了，第一空应用否定，第二空应用肯定。故选B。 90．The boy ________ his right leg yesterday. He sometimes ________ his leg. A．hurt; hurts B．hurted; hurt C．hurt; hurt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那个男孩昨天伤了右腿。他有时会伤到腿。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式hurt；根据“sometimes”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故选A。 91．Before I ________ quite. Now, I ________ very active in the class. A．is , is B．was, am C．were, am 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以前我很安静。现在，我在班里非常活跃。 考查时态。根据“Before”可知，前一句使用一般过去时，主语是第一人称“I”，be动词用“was”；根据“Now”可知，后一句使用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用“am”。故选B。 92．Peter usually ________ to bed early but last night he ________ at eleven. A．goes; sleep B．goes; slept C．went; slept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得通常早睡，但昨晚他十一点才睡。 考查动词时态。第一空表示通常的习惯动作，应用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空表示昨晚的动作，应用一般过去时，动词用slept。故选B。 93．I _________ short and thin five years ago. Now I _________ tall and strong. A．was; are B．am; was C．was; am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：五年前我又矮又瘦。现在我又高又壮。 考查be动词的用法。第一空，时间是“five years ago”（五年前），要用一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；第二空，时间是“Now”（现在），要用一般现在时，主语是I，所以用am。故选A。 94．Look! Lily’s feet ________ much smaller than his. A．looks B．look C．looked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！莉莉的脚比他的脚小得多。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数名词feet，动词用原形。故选B。 95．—Does Jeff often play sports after school? —Yes. He often ________ basketball with his friends. A．play B．plays C．is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰夫放学后经常做运动吗？——是的。他经常和他的朋友打篮球。 考查动词时态。play动词原形；plays动词的三单形式；is playing现在进行时。根据句中“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 96．Linda, are ________ free this Saturday? Let ________ go to the library. A．your; we B．your; us C．you; us 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Linda，你这周六空吗？我们一起去图书馆。 考查代词。your你的；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；you你。第一空根据“are…free this Saturday”可知是指你这周六空吗，缺少主语，用“you”；第二空动词let后接宾格us。故选C。 97．—Excuse ________, ________ am Kate. What’s your name? —________ name is Sam. A．me; I; My B．My; I; me C．I; me; My 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我是Kate。你叫什么名字？——我的名字是Sam。 考查代词的用法。第一空位于“Excuse”动词后，因此应用人称代词的宾格“me”，作宾语，“Excuse me”表示“打扰一下”；第二空位于句首作主语，应用人称代词主格“I”；第三空修饰名词“name”，应用形容词性物主代词“My”。故选A。 98．There are three ________ in the room. A．women teacher B．woman teachers C．women teachers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教室里有三位女教师。 考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数。故选C。 99．________ are in Class 6, Grade 7. A．He and me B．I and he C．He and I 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他和我在七年级六班。 考查代词的用法。he他，第三人称代词主格；I我，第一人称代词主格；me我，宾格。空处在句中作主语，所以用代词主格，人称代词的顺序是第三人称在前，第一人称在后，故选C。 100．— What’s this? — ________ a bottle. A．This is B．You are C．It’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是什么？——它是一个瓶子。 考查代词及be动词用法。This is这是；You are你是；It’s它是。根据问句中的指示代词“this”可知，回答时需用It来替代。故选C。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$