Unit 6 第三课时 (Grammar Focus 3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练（作业课件）-【黄冈100分闯关】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河南专用)

英语 八年级上册 人教版 100分闯关 第三课时　(Grammar Focus­3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 ►定义：be going to结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow，next week，in a month等时间状语连用，其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后接动词原形。 ►用法： ①表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。 eg：I'm going to visit Beijing next week.下周我将去参观北京。 ②表示某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。 eg：Look at the black clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。 一般将来时Ⅰ ③当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(come，go，leave，move，arrive等)时，要用be doing代替be going to do。 eg：Mr. Wang is coming soon.王老师要来了。 【注意】表示“某地/某时将有……”时，要用“There is/are going to be＋主语＋其他．”。 eg：There is going to be a football match tomorrow.明天将有一场足球比赛。 ►基本句型： ①肯定句：主语＋be＋going to＋动词原形＋其他． ②否定句：主语＋be＋not＋going to＋动词原形＋其他． eg：I am not going to travel to Beijing tomorrow.明天我不打算去北京旅游。 ③一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ eg：Are you going to travel to Beijing tomorrow？明天你将去北京旅游吗？ ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词(组)＋一般疑问句？ eg：Who is going to finish the work？谁将完成这项工作？ 一、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1．She's going to study after dinner.(改为一般疑问句) ___ she ______ ___ study after dinner? 2．Are your friends going to take a trip to Xuchang？(作肯定回答) ____，_____ ____． 3．They are going to swim in the pool.(改为否定句) They ____ ____ ______ ___ swim in the pool. 4．Jenny is going to play basketball tomorrow.(对画线部分提问) _______ Jenny going to ___ tomorrow? 语法精练 Is going to Yes they are are not going to What's do 5．I'm going to learn English by reading English stories．(对画线部分提问) _____ are you ______ ___ learn English? 6．Susan visited the museum last week.(用next week替换last week改写句子) Susan ___ ______ ___ _____ the museum next week. 7．We are going to have a school trip next Friday.(改为同义句) There ___ ______ ___ ___ a school trip next Friday. 8．你打算什么时候看牙医？(翻译句子) ______ ____ you ______ ___ the dentist? How going to is going to visit is going to be When are going to 二、补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A：What are you going to do tomorrow，Jane? B：9. ____________________________，Bob.The class is at 9：00 in the morning. A：Do you want to be a dancer? B：10. ______________________________．I dream of being a dancer when I grow up. A：I believe you will make it. B：Thanks. 11. _________________________________________________ ? I'm going to take a dancing class Yes，I do/Of course/Sure/Certainly What do you want to be in the future/when you grow up A：I want to be a ping­pong player. B：Sounds nice！12. __________________________ ? A：I'm going to practice harder and go to university. B：13. __________________________________ ? A：Beijing.I want to study at Capital University of Physical Education and Sports. How are you going to do that Where do you want to go to university 一、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 article　London　university medicine　education 1．Should I take the _________ before or after the meal，Dr. Wang? 2．There are many good ___________ in Wuhan. 3．They had different ideas about their child's __________． 4．I'm going to write ________ about my country life and share them with my friends. 5．Li Hua went to ________ for a trip with her parents last summer. 课时精练 medicine universities education London articles 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 6．艾丽斯大学毕业后去了一家银行工作。 Alice went to work in a bank when she ________ _______． 7．我的表弟从郑州给我邮寄了一些书籍。 My cousin _____ some books ____ me from Zhengzhou. finished college sent to 三、语篇填空。(22～23学年周口市项城一中期末) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 education　pilot　discuss　cook　article grow　university　medicine　doctor　engineer Hello，everyone！What do you want to be when you 8. _____ up？Today we get together to 9._______ the question.Here are some of the students' dream jobs. Vince：I want to be a(n) 10.____ when I grow up.I am going to take flying lessons. Jake：I want to be a(n) 11.________ when I grow up.I'm going to study design (设计) and engineering in 12. __________．My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world. grow discuss pilot engineer university Ted：I want to be a(n) 13.______ when I grow up.I'm interested in Chinese 14. _________．I hope I can work in a big hospital and save many people's lives. Jack：I want to be a(n) 15. ______ when I grow up.I'm going to a cooking school in Europe.I hope I can work in a five­star hotel in Beijing. Mary：I want to be a reporter because I like talking to people.I will go to college and get a good 16._________．I also practice writing 17.________ and stories for newspapers and magazines. doctor medicine cook education articles $$