Unit 1 第三课时 (Grammar Focus 3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练（作业课件）-【黄冈100分闯关】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河南专用)

第三课时　(Grammar Focus­3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 英语 八年级上册 人教版 100分闯关 ►概念：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some­，any­，every­，no­与­one，­thing等构成的代词称为复合不定代词。 复合不定代词 含义 复合不定代词 含义 something 某事；某物 someone 某人 anything 任何事物；某事 anyone 任何人 everything 所有事物；一切 everyone 每人；所有人 nothing 没有什么 no one 没有人 ►具体用法： ①复合不定代词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。 eg：There is someone in the room.房间里有人。 I don't have anything to say today.我今天没有什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是一切。 ②复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 eg：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate，Jim.吉姆，有人在学校门口等你。 Everyone in our class likes English.我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。 ③复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式应后置。 eg：Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper？今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？ ④some­不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any­不定代词则多用于否定句或疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some­的不定代词，如something，someone等。 eg：Would you like something to drink，sir？先生，你想喝一些东西吗？ Could you ask someone to help me？你能叫个人来帮助我吗？ ⑤anyone，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中，但是也可用于肯定句中，前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。 eg：Anyone can do it.任何人都能做这件事。 I can do anything for you.我可以为你做任何事。 从方框中选择合适的复合不定代词填空。 1．Don't worry._______________ will be OK. 2．It was too dark and Lily could see ___________ in her room. 3．Children like this book because there is ______________ interesting in it. 4．He felt terrible.He couldn't do __________． 5．This is my first time to Beijing，so _____________ is interesting for me. Everything nothing something anything everything 6．There was _______ in the classroom.They all went to the computer room. 7．I'm very busy today.I want __________ to help me with my work. 8．In our school _________ has to wear the uniforms from Monday to Friday. 9．—Did you climb the mountain with____________? —Yes.I climbed it with my dad. 10．—Is ___________ here? —Yes，Mrs. White.Here are all the students. no one someone everyone anyone everyone 一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．You can see a lot of ______ (hen) running on the hill. 2．Robots seem _________ (help) us a lot，but they can't do everything for us. 3．My grandparents keep some ______ (pig) and chickens on their farm. 4．Hello，boys and girls！Please help _____________ (you) to the food and drinks at the party. 5．Spending too much time on the computer games can make you _______(bore). hens to help pigs yourselves bored 二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。 6．昨天我为自己买了一只宠物猫。 Yesterday I bought a pet cat ____ _______． 7．除了看报纸，没有什么事情可做。 There is ________ much ___ ___ but read a newspaper. 8．凯特喜欢写日记来记录她的学校生活。 Kate likes to _______________ to write down her school life. for myself to do keeps a diary nothing 三、阅读理解。(驻马店市八上期中) A few good friends are talking about their last vacations. 　　I went to Xi'an with my cousin.We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.We ate delicious food，too.Xi'an is a big and nice city.I like it a lot. —Helen 　　My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane.We went to Disneyland.It's just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国).And we bought many special things.Most of them weren't expensive at all. —Jason 　　Last summer，my family went to Hainan.The weather was sunny and hot.We went swimming and boating.They were exciting.Later，we ate some seafood.It was very delicious！ —Diana 　　My uncle works in Tibet (西藏).Last summer，I took a train to visit him.There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.Many people there are good at singing and dancing. —Bruce 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )9.Who had a great time at the sea? A．Helen.　　　　　B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce. ( )10.What did Jason do on vacation? A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains. B C ( )11.What did Bruce see last summer? A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom. C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains. ( )12.How did all the friends feel about their vacations? A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy. ( )13.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Helen went to Xi'an by plane. B．Jason liked boating on the sea. C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet. D D D eq \x(复合不定代词) eq \x(语法精练) eq \x(something　anything　everything　nothing) eq \x(someone　anyone　everyone　no one) eq \x(课时精练) $$