摸底卷06-2024-2025学年高一英语分班考试摸底卷（新高考适用）

绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语开学摸底测试卷（06） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like about the movie? A．Its funny plot. B．Its actors. C．Its music. 2．Who will the man meet at the airport? A．Sally. B．The woman`s brother. C．His brother. 3．What does the woman want her son to do? A．Wash clothes. B．Move the desk. C．Paint the wall. 4．Why can’t the woman keep up with her classmates? A．Because she could have played more. B．Because she studied too much. C．Because she doesn’t study hard enough. 5．How does the girl study for a test? A．By reviewing textbooks. B．By working with a group. C．By asking the teacher for help. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What did the boy do first last night? A．He read textbooks. B．He listened to music. C．He watched TV. 7．What is Wimbledon about? A．Films. B．Tennis. C．Music. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What does the man want to do? A．Work hard. B．Go to Ireland. C．Pay for the woman’s vacation. 9．What does the woman think of her trip last year? A．It cost a lot. B．It wasn’t fun enough. C．It made her exhausted. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What will the man do on Friday evening? A．To see his kids. B．To go shopping. C．To watch a film. 11．How is the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Sad. 12．Who will come to visit the man on Saturday? A．His sister. B．His cousin. C．His grandfather. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What kind of dog does Carol want? A．A smart one. B．A kind one. C．A large one. 14．When did Carol last see Spot? A．A day ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago. 15．Who dislikes Spot? A．Steve’s neighbors. B．Carol’s sister. C．Steve. 16．Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A．Spot will get sick. B．Spot will bite it. C．Spot will make it dirty. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on? A．The function. B．The design. C．The security. 18．What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart? A．The alarm. B．The camera. C．The GPS tracker. 19．What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly? A．A picture of him. B．A voice from the phone. C．A message from the wallet. 20．Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel? A．It doesn’t need to recharge. B．It is light and easy to carry. C．It has a large capacity for pictures. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing which are often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now! Field Day Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for the great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and passion on a perfect summer’s day. Envision Festival The Envision Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. McDowell Mountain Music Festival The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. Old Settler’s Music Festival The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas in the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers greal music and activities for the whole family. 21．In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon. 22．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A．It is not held to make money. B．It focuses on cultural communication. C．It encourages people to receive education. D．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other. 23．Which festivals are connected with nature? A．Field Day and Envision Festival. B．Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival. C．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D．Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival. B Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese- American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts (武术). Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost forty years. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school. Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “I’m still learning. It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn’t stop. I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.” Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but he never got the chance, so he wanted his kid to learn it,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.” But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking. “One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulties,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by hard work and perseverance (毅力), and that was priceless for my life.” Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. He said, “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can’t be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.” Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to show traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public. 24．Tokuda refused to learn kung fu at first because he had thought it was ________. A．violent B．magical C．practical D．difficult 25．Why was Tokuda sent to learn Chinese martial arts? A．He was crazy about Chinese culture. B．He wanted to be a martial arts master. C．His father had wanted to learn but could not. D．His parents wanted to better understand Chinese culture. 26．From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda? A．He learnt martial arts from his father. B．He is the founder of the kung fu school. C．He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Talented and humorous. C．Responsible and confident. D．Determined and hard-working. C Many of the earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so. People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powder that supposedly improves a person’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught. During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups tried to make people see pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stricter. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became riskier and less profitable. However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. People were shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitats. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever. Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean. In years to come, people’s attention will probably tum to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten? 28．What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals? A．Humans’ need for wild food. B．The growing human population. C．Lack of laws on wildlife protection. D．Humans’ desire for making a fortune. 29．What happened in the late 1980s? A．Hunting was completely not allowed. B．Those who killed elephants all got caught. C．Importing ivory in all countries was illegal. D．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts 30．Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show the effort to protect seal babies. B．To show an increasing number of seal babies. C．To show the decrease of worries about certain species. D．To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies. 31．What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence? A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect. B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife. C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection. D．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept. D In the 21st century, we’ve seen some new technologies. Innovations really come to our homes. One example is the electric vehicle (EV), which is considered a promising solution for future green transportation. While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves. Indiana could be the first state in the U.S. to have a wireless charging road that tops up electric vehicles as people drive along it. Expected to take three phases, the work will begin in late summer, according to a statement from the contracted German firm in charge of designing and building the road, Magment. “This project is a real step forward towards the future of dynamic wireless charging,” said Mauricio Esguerra, CEO of Magment. “And that will undoubtedly set the standard for affordable, sustainable, and efficient transportation electrification.” It’s the first such electrified charging road in the U.S., and researchers in this field estimate that it would be 5-10 years before such technology would be available. In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages (底盘) that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype (原型) of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever. 32．What’s the major limiting factor behind the purchase of an EV? A．Limited charging stations. B．Poor driving experiences. C．Battery charging issues. D．The high price. 33．What do we know about the road project in Indiana? A．It can help reduce transportation fees. B．In has received recognition from drivers. C．It aims to make EVs get charged in motion. D．It provides more charging stations for EVs. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The advantages of charging roads. B．The potential market for electric rails. C．The latest models of electric vehicles. D．The achievements related to charging roads. 35．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To announce the development of INDOT. B．To introduce a technological invention. C．To call on people to buy EVs. D．To appeal for green transportation. 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. 36 Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. 37 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. 38 It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 39 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 40 Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A．Pay it forward. B．Acquire spiritual strength. C．Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D．The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E．It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F．Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G．Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 years spent in the field of education has provided me with treasured moments. One of the most priceless happened when I was teaching second grade,10 years ago. In May, I decided to 41 something special for the children; a Mother’s Day tea. We put our 42 together to come up with ideas of how to 43 our mothers. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother’s Day. Each child took home an invitation and I was 44 to see that every mother was planning to attend. I even invited my own mother. Finally the 45 day arrived. At 1:45 that afternoon, each child lined up in our classroom waiting for the 46 of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was waiting 47 . I took my 48 by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have some problem here and I was wondering if you could 49 . I’m going to be really busy. I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I’m busy.” My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-and-child 50 . Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day before. 51 I looked over, my mom and Jimmy were 52 in conversation. Now, 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I was at a high school to 53 a class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. When Jimmy made sure we were the last two, he said, “Remember our Mother’s Day 54 we had in second grade? Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. No one knew my mom didn’t make it!” I 55 my work with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago. 41．A．hide B．teach C．cook D．plan 42．A．coins B．heads C．hands D．changes 43．A．honor B．forgive C．hold D．replace 44．A．proud B．pleased C．stressed D．upset 45．A．happy B．sunny C．big D．last 46．A．story B．gift C．performance D．arrival 47．A．anxiously B．pitifully C．gratefully D．politely 48．A．child B．mother C．student D．boy 49．A．run away B．set off C．help out D．catch up 50．A．partners B．crowds C．families D．teams 51．A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 52．A．low B．loud C．brief D．deep 53．A．take B．show C．bring D．listen 54．A．gift B．talk C．tea D．game 55．A．continued B．ended C．celebrated D．remembered 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 56 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 57 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 58 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 59 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 60 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 61 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 62 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 63 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 64 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 65 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 中秋节前夕，学校准备组织自愿者去学校附近的敬老院（the old people’s home）慰问老人。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会写一则书面通知。 内容包括： 1. 需要20位自愿者，有意愿的学生到一年一班找李华报名，报名时间截止到本周三； 2. 自愿者活动时间：本周日 3. 集合地点：教学楼前 4. 着装要求：穿校服 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2024-2025学年高一英语开学摸底测试卷（06） 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man like about the movie? A．Its funny plot. B．Its actors. C．Its music. 【答案】B 【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it? It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good. M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music. 2．Who will the man meet at the airport? A．Sally. B．The woman`s brother. C．His brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We can drop in on Sally on our way home from the store. M: That`s a good idea. But I almost forgot that I needed to meet my brother at the airport by then. 3．What does the woman want her son to do? A．Wash clothes. B．Move the desk. C．Paint the wall. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mum, could you help me find my sports clothes? W: Sure. But right now I need your help to move this desk before I paint the wall. 4．Why can’t the woman keep up with her classmates? A．Because she could have played more. B．Because she studied too much. C．Because she doesn’t study hard enough. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s too difficult for me to keep up with my classmates. M: You should play less and study more, I’m afraid. 5．How does the girl study for a test? A．By reviewing textbooks. B．By working with a group. C．By asking the teacher for help. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Zoe, there’s a big test on Tuesday. I really need your help. Could you tell me how do you study for test? W: I study by working with a group. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】 6．What did the boy do first last night? A．He read textbooks. B．He listened to music. C．He watched TV. 7．What is Wimbledon about? A．Films. B．Tennis. C．Music. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know. W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】 8．What does the man want to do? A．Work hard. B．Go to Ireland. C．Pay for the woman’s vacation. 9．What does the woman think of her trip last year? A．It cost a lot. B．It wasn’t fun enough. C．It made her exhausted. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Round-trip flights to Ireland are only $500. W: That’s pretty cheap. M: Yeah. They are on sale for today only, though. Can we go? We can each pay our own expenses. (6) W: I can’t. M: Why not? W: I spent too much last year on my vacation. I am still trying to pay for that trip. It was fun, but now I am working day and night to pay for it. 【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】 10．What will the man do on Friday evening? A．To see his kids. B．To go shopping. C．To watch a film. 11．How is the movie? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Sad. 12．Who will come to visit the man on Saturday? A．His sister. B．His cousin. C．His grandfather. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Have you got any plans for the weekend? M: I’m taking my little sister to the cinema on Friday evening. W: Really? What are you going to see? M: Oh, it’s a movie for kids. It is very interesting. W: Are you doing anything on Saturday morning? I’m going shopping with my cousin. Would you like to join us? M: Oh, I’m sorry, I can’t. My grandfather is coming round to see us. W:  Oh, what a pity. Yeah, another time. 【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】 13．What kind of dog does Carol want? A．A smart one. B．A kind one. C．A large one. 14．When did Carol last see Spot? A．A day ago. B．A month ago. C．A year ago. 15．Who dislikes Spot? A．Steve’s neighbors. B．Carol’s sister. C．Steve. 16．Why does Steve refuse to get a carpet in his apartment? A．Spot will get sick. B．Spot will bite it. C．Spot will make it dirty. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Hey, Steve. I was thinking about getting a dog next month. I want the same type as your dog Spot. He is such a kind animal. M: That’s great. Carol, what made you want to get a dog? W: Well, I went to get a dog with my sister yesterday. And I realized how much I wanted one after we got to her house and played with it. She got a big dog, but I want a small and kind dog like Spot M: Spot isn’t small any more. It was a year ago when you last saw him. He has grown a lot since then. He is still kind, but he is also very loud when he’s running around. My downstairs neighbors do not like Spot. W: I have carpets in my apartment, so I think that would help make it less noisy. You should consider getting carpets to solve that problem. M: No, I don’t want to get one because my apartment is getting too hot in the summer and Spot will get sick. 【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】 17．What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on? A．The function. B．The design. C．The security. 18．What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart? A．The alarm. B．The camera. C．The GPS tracker. 19．What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly? A．A picture of him. B．A voice from the phone. C．A message from the wallet. 20．Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel? A．It doesn’t need to recharge. B．It is light and easy to carry. C．It has a large capacity for pictures. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．A 20．B 【原文】M: In the age of mobile payments, what we really need to survive is a smartphone. But one company in the US is going to make your traditional wallets cool again, by bringing them into the digital age. Armenian firm Volterman’s Smart Wallet takes security to a new level. It’s fitted with different technology. In a smart wallet, there is an alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your phone and wallet become separated, the alarm will warn you so that you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet is lost or stolen, the GPS tracker can help you reach it. But perhaps the most unusual feature of the Volterman Smart Wallet is the built-in front-facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet without your permission, the little camera will take a picture and send it to your mobile phone,” the founder said. Once your wallet is stolen, you will find it easily by receiving the picture of the thief. The Volterman is really the world’s most powerful smart wallet. It’s also lightweight and thin, making it perfect for travel. No more international roaming charges (漫游费). Also, it works wirelessly. The high-tech wallet comes in three models, with the cheapest cost expected to be $169. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing which are often presented with a main idea. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now! Field Day Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the city’s original outdoor party, it’s a gathering of friends coming together for the great fun-filled first day of the year. There’s an air of hope and passion on a perfect summer’s day. Envision Festival The Envision Festival is an annual event in Uvita, Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened. McDowell Mountain Music Festival The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix’s musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity to experience true culture. Old Settler’s Music Festival The Old Settler’s Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas in the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settler’s Music Festival offers greal music and activities for the whole family. 21．In which city can people enjoy a fun New Year’s Day? A．Sydney. B．Uvita. C．Phoenix. D．Tilmon. 22．What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival? A．It is not held to make money. B．It focuses on cultural communication. C．It encourages people to receive education. D．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other. 23．Which festivals are connected with nature? A．Field Day and Envision Festival. B．Envision Festival and Old Settler’s Music Festival. C．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival. D．Old Settler’s Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。 21．细节理解题。根据Field Day部分中“Field Day means New Year’s Day for young people in Sydney.(对悉尼的年轻人来说，Field Day意味着新年的第一天)”可知，Field Day是悉尼年轻人的新年节日。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中“Since its founding in 2004, it is the only 100% nonprofit music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个100%非营利的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，麦克道尔山地音乐节的特别之处在于它不是为了赚钱。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据Envision Festival部分中“At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系有望得到加强)”以及Old Settler’s Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas in the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行，正值野花盛开的季节)”可知，远景音乐节和老定居者音乐节与自然有关。故选B。 B Ray Tokuda, a 54-year-old Japanese- American, is proud of the title his school has given him. He is a Shifu, a Chinese word meaning a master of martial arts (武术). Tokuda has reason to be proud. He has been involved with Chinese martial arts for almost forty years. After learning them at the martial arts school in New Mexico State, today he is among the most experienced kung fu teachers of the school. Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine. He expects to practice and teach martial arts for the rest of his life. “I’m still learning. It’s worth more than a lifetime to learn Chinese martial arts,” he said. “Once I started, I just couldn’t stop. I think it’s also the magic of Chinese culture.” Tokuda was sent to the martial arts school when he was 10. He still remembers how unwilling he was when starting out. “My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but he never got the chance, so he wanted his kid to learn it,” he said. “I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.” But things changed after he learned that martial arts were more than punching and kicking. “One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulties,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by hard work and perseverance (毅力), and that was priceless for my life.” Learning Chinese martial arts opened a gateway for him to better understand Chinese culture because he could hear a lot of ancient Chinese kung fu-related stories. He said, “I feel martial arts preserve something of ancient China that can’t be found in books. They are sort of an oral history.” Tokuda has also been invited to various events in his home state to show traditional Chinese culture, including the dragon dance and lion dance, which he also learnt at the martial arts school. Because of this, he is now considered a cultural envoy (使者) in the eyes of the public. 24．Tokuda refused to learn kung fu at first because he had thought it was ________. A．violent B．magical C．practical D．difficult 25．Why was Tokuda sent to learn Chinese martial arts? A．He was crazy about Chinese culture. B．He wanted to be a martial arts master. C．His father had wanted to learn but could not. D．His parents wanted to better understand Chinese culture. 26．From the passage, what can we learn about Tokuda? A．He learnt martial arts from his father. B．He is the founder of the kung fu school. C．He learnt from martial arts how to deal with difficulties D．He is the most experienced kung fu teacher of his state. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Tokuda? A．Outgoing and friendly. B．Talented and humorous. C．Responsible and confident. D．Determined and hard-working. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者，帮助传播中国传统文化——武术的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段“I was so afraid at that time because I thought kung fu was all about fighting.(那时候我很害怕，因为我认为功夫就是打斗)”可知， Tokuda起初拒绝学习功夫，因为他认为功夫很暴力。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段““My father had always wanted to learn Chinese martial arts but he never got the chance, so he wanted his kid to learn it,” he said.(他说：“我父亲一直想学习中国武术，但一直没有机会，所以他想让自己的孩子学习。”)”可知，因为Tokuda的父亲一直想学习中国武术却没有机会，所以把他送进了武术学校。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第六段““One of the things martial arts teach me is overcoming difficulties,” Tokuda said. “As a little kid, my first lesson was like, oh, look, this is a thing that I can get through by hard work and perseverance (毅力), and that was priceless for my life.”(“武术教会我的一件事就是克服困难，” Tokuda说。“小时候，我的第一课就是，哦，看，这是一件我可以通过努力工作和坚持不懈来度过的事情，这对我的生活来说是无价的。”)”可知， Tokuda认为武术教会他的一件事就是如何克服困难。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“Practicing martial arts two to three hours and helping students improve their skills have become Tokuda’s daily routine.(练习两到三个小时的武术，帮助学生提高技能，已经成为 Tokuda的日常生活)”可知，每天坚持练习两三个小时武术、帮助学生提高技能已经成为 Tokuda每天的惯例，表明他很努力；根据第三段“Once I started, I just couldn’t stop(一旦开始，我就停不下来了)”可知， Tokuda是个意志坚定的人。故选D。 C Many of the earth’s creatures die because of humans’ choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so. People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to make powder that supposedly improves a person’s life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught. During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups tried to make people see pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stricter. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became riskier and less profitable. However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. People were shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitats. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever. Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean. In years to come, people’s attention will probably tum to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten? 28．What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals? A．Humans’ need for wild food. B．The growing human population. C．Lack of laws on wildlife protection. D．Humans’ desire for making a fortune. 29．What happened in the late 1980s? A．Hunting was completely not allowed. B．Those who killed elephants all got caught. C．Importing ivory in all countries was illegal. D．Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts 30．Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To show the effort to protect seal babies. B．To show an increasing number of seal babies. C．To show the decrease of worries about certain species. D．To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies. 31．What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence? A．Humans should choose some rare animals to protect. B．Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife. C．Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection. D．Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物来获利, 当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀, 数量不断减少时, 人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品, 法律也更加严厉地制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变, 作者希望对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直保持下去。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so. (全世界数以百万计的动物被杀害的原因是人类想通过这样做赚钱。)”可知，人类想要发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wildlife protection groups tried to make people see pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stricter. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their ivory became riskier and less profitable.(野生动物保护组织试图让人们看到大象被切下脸以获取象牙的照片或电影。这些群体也证明了某些大象的数量正在减少。因此，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。反偷猎的法律更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。猎杀大象获取象牙的风险越来越大，利润也越来越少)”可知，在20世纪80年代末, 野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. （然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱)”可知, 第四段提到海豹宝宝的目的是表明一段时间后人们对某些物种的担忧会减少。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins(其他动物保护运动来了又去，比如拯救鲸鱼和保护海豚)”和最后一段第一句“In years to come, people’s attention will probably turn to some other endangered species(在未来的几年里，人们的注意力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种)”可知，对动物保护的关注和相关运动一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时， 大象会被遗忘吗? 可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是对动物保护的关注和相关运动应该一直保持下去。故选D。 D In the 21st century, we’ve seen some new technologies. Innovations really come to our homes. One example is the electric vehicle (EV), which is considered a promising solution for future green transportation. While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged. The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves. Indiana could be the first state in the U.S. to have a wireless charging road that tops up electric vehicles as people drive along it. Expected to take three phases, the work will begin in late summer, according to a statement from the contracted German firm in charge of designing and building the road, Magment. “This project is a real step forward towards the future of dynamic wireless charging,” said Mauricio Esguerra, CEO of Magment. “And that will undoubtedly set the standard for affordable, sustainable, and efficient transportation electrification.” It’s the first such electrified charging road in the U.S., and researchers in this field estimate that it would be 5-10 years before such technology would be available. In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages (底盘) that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype (原型) of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever. 32．What’s the major limiting factor behind the purchase of an EV? A．Limited charging stations. B．Poor driving experiences. C．Battery charging issues. D．The high price. 33．What do we know about the road project in Indiana? A．It can help reduce transportation fees. B．In has received recognition from drivers. C．It aims to make EVs get charged in motion. D．It provides more charging stations for EVs. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The advantages of charging roads. B．The potential market for electric rails. C．The latest models of electric vehicles. D．The achievements related to charging roads. 35．What’s the purpose of the text? A．To announce the development of INDOT. B．To introduce a technological invention. C．To call on people to buy EVs. D．To appeal for green transportation. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了为了解决电车充电问题的一项技术发明——充电公路。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While the battery charging time of EVs is getting better every year, many people still prefer petrol vehicles, mostly because they don’t want to spend time waiting until the batteries are fully charged.(虽然电动汽车的电池充电时间一年比一年好，但很多人还是更喜欢汽油车，主要是因为他们不想花时间等待电池充满电)”可知，人们不想买电车的主要原因是电池充电问题。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface. In order to use the roads, cars will be fitted with a receiver coil to pick up the charge as they go along, and become magnetized, drawing electricity from the coils themselves.(印第安纳州运输部(INDOT)决定通过在路面埋电线线圈来产生磁场来解决这个问题。为了在道路上行驶，汽车将安装一个接收线圈，在行驶过程中接收电荷，并被磁化，从线圈本身吸取电力)”可知，印第安纳州公路项目的目标是让电动汽车在运动中充电。故选C。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“In fact, Sweden already had electric rails on some highways that allow the largest vehicles on the highway to charge by way of an electric arm on their undercarriages that draws power from the rails. Volkswagen has rolled out its prototype of a charging road between the Italian cities of Brescia and Milan. Siemens is trying to build a structure of cables and wires that is similar to electric rails above a three-mile stretch of road outside Frankfurt that will allow cars to charge along it. It won’t be long before one of these projects is widely carried out, and motoring is once again changed forever.(事实上，瑞典已经在一些高速公路上安装了电动轨道，允许高速公路上最大的车辆通过其底盘上的电动臂从轨道上获取电力来充电。大众汽车在意大利布雷西亚和米兰之间推出了充电公路的原型。西门子正试图在法兰克福城外一段3英里长的公路上建造一种类似于电动轨道的电缆和电线结构，这样汽车就可以在公路上充电。用不了多久，这些项目中的一个就会被广泛实施，汽车将再次被永远改变)”可知，本段描述了各个汽车公司及各国对于充电公路的建设，即与充电公路有关的成就。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Indiana Department of Transportation (INDOT) has decided to handle that problem by burying electrified wire coils (线圈) that create a magnetic field (磁场) along the road surface.(印第安纳州运输部(INDOT)决定通过在路面埋电线线圈来产生磁场来解决这个问题)”及最后一段描述各个汽车公司和各国对于充电公路的建设可知，本文介绍了一项技术发明——充电公路。故选B。 第二节（共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. 36 Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. 37 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. 38 It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 39 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 40 Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A．Pay it forward. B．Acquire spiritual strength. C．Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D．The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E．It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F．Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G．Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 【答案】36．C 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得乐观的方法。 36．根据上文“The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment.(大多数消极的想法都是关于过去和未来的，这是无法改变的。为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，上文提到了要活在当下，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，总结是指把注意力集中在面前的事情上。故C选项“试着把注意力集中在你面前的事情上”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据上文“The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day.(感恩的思想可以帮助改善你的身体机能和整体幸福感。从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下感恩事情的好处。故F选项“这样做可以帮助你认识到你周围的小好事”是上文的结果，故选F。 38．根据上文“Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.(笑真的是一剂良药。大声笑能使大脑的压力中枢平静下来。看一部你最喜欢的电视剧，甚至试试笑瑜伽。向别人寻求帮助大声笑出来可能是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“It can help lift your mood during difficult times.(它可以帮助你在困难时期提升情绪)”可知，上文提到了向别人寻求帮助，推测本句是在说明寻求帮助的人群，后文提到这一做法的好处，故G选项“拥有一个积极的朋友或家人网络真的会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选G。 39．根据后文“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，本段的主旨是通过善举来增加幸福，传递爱。故A选项“传递爱”符合语境，故选A。 40．根据上文“Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故D选项“主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 15 years spent in the field of education has provided me with treasured moments. One of the most priceless happened when I was teaching second grade,10 years ago. In May, I decided to 41 something special for the children; a Mother’s Day tea. We put our 42 together to come up with ideas of how to 43 our mothers. We decided to hold our tea the Friday before Mother’s Day. Each child took home an invitation and I was 44 to see that every mother was planning to attend. I even invited my own mother. Finally the 45 day arrived. At 1:45 that afternoon, each child lined up in our classroom waiting for the 46 of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time, I looked around and my eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was waiting 47 . I took my 48 by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,” I said, “I have some problem here and I was wondering if you could 49 . I’m going to be really busy. I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I’m busy.” My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-and-child 50 . Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day before. 51 I looked over, my mom and Jimmy were 52 in conversation. Now, 10 years later, I work with students of all ages, educating them about the environment. Last year, I was at a high school to 53 a class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. When Jimmy made sure we were the last two, he said, “Remember our Mother’s Day 54 we had in second grade? Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too. No one knew my mom didn’t make it!” I 55 my work with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago. 41．A．hide B．teach C．cook D．plan 42．A．coins B．heads C．hands D．changes 43．A．honor B．forgive C．hold D．replace 44．A．proud B．pleased C．stressed D．upset 45．A．happy B．sunny C．big D．last 46．A．story B．gift C．performance D．arrival 47．A．anxiously B．pitifully C．gratefully D．politely 48．A．child B．mother C．student D．boy 49．A．run away B．set off C．help out D．catch up 50．A．partners B．crowds C．families D．teams 51．A．Whenever B．However C．Whatever D．Wherever 52．A．low B．loud C．brief D．deep 53．A．take B．show C．bring D．listen 54．A．gift B．talk C．tea D．game 55．A．continued B．ended C．celebrated D．remembered 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者回忆自己的15年教学生涯，其中最难忘的是发生在教二年级的时候，作者计划筹备母亲节茶会，但其中一个孩子的母亲没有来。因此作者让自己的母亲去陪伴这位学生，10年之后作者再次遇到这个男孩，男孩很感激当年作者为他做的一切。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：5月，我决定为孩子们策划一些特别的活动；一杯母亲节茶。A. hide隐藏；B. teach教；C. cook烹饪；D. plan计划。根据下文“Each child took home an invitation and I was 　　4　　 to see that every mother was planning to attend.”可知，这里的茶会还没有做，所以是计划准备。故选D。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们集思广益，想出了如何向母亲致敬的主意。A. coins硬币；B. heads头；C. hands手；D. changes改变。根据下文“to come up with ideas of how to 　　3　　 our mothers”可知，作者和孩子一起集思广益，put our heads together表示集思广益。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. honor尊敬；B. forgive原谅；C. hold举办；D. replace代替。根据上文“A Mother's Day tea.”可知，这里是庆祝母亲节，所以是尊敬母亲。故选A。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都带了一张请柬回家，我很高兴看到每个母亲都计划参加。A. proud骄傲的；B. pleased高兴的；C. stressed有压力的；D. upset失望的。根据下文“that every mother was planning to attend”可知，每个母亲都参加，所以作者很高兴。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：终于，重要的日子到来了。A. happy高兴的；B. sunny晴朗的；C. big大的；D. last最后的。根据上文“In May, I decided to 　　1　　 something special for the children; a Mother’s Day tea.”可知，作者很期待这次自己计划的茶会，所以把它视为大日子。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天下午1点45分，每个孩子都在教室里排队等待妈妈的到来。A. story故事；B. gift礼物；C. performance表演；D. arrival到达。根据上文“Each child took home an invitation and I was 　　4　　 to see that every mother was planning to attend.”可知，孩子们在教室等妈妈来参加茶会。故选D。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈还没有出现，他焦急地等待着。A. anxiously焦急地；B. pitifully可怜地；C. gratefully感激地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“His mother hadn’t shown up”可知他的妈妈没有出现，所以是焦急地等待，故选A。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我拉着我妈妈的手向Jimmy走去。A. child孩子；B. mother妈妈；C. student学生；D. boy男孩。根据下文“I was wondering if you could keep my mother company while I’m busy.”可知，作者让Jimmy陪自己的母亲，说明作者拉着母亲走向Jimmy。故选B。 49．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我这儿有个问题，不知道你能不能帮个忙。A. run away逃跑；B. set off出发；C. help out帮一把；D. catch up赶上，根据上文“I have some problem here”可知，因为有一点问题，所以是需要帮助。故选C。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈和Jimmy与另外两组母子团队坐在一起。 A. partners伴侣；B. crowds人群；C. families家庭；D. teams队伍。根根上文“My mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-and-child”可知，这里都是母亲和孩子是一个团队。故选D。 51．考查连词（副词）词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. Whenever无论何时；B. However无论怎样；C. Whatever无论什么；D. Wherever无论哪里。根据下文“my mom and Jimmy were 　　12　　 in conversation”可知，无论何时作者看过去，作者的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。故选A。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论何时我看过去，我的妈妈和Jimmy都在深入地交谈。A. low低的；B. loud大声的；C. brief简短的；D. deep深的。根据前文“Jimmy served my mom her treats, presented her with the gifts I had made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as we had practised the day before.”可知，妈妈和Jimmy 相处融洽，所以这里应是深入交谈，in deep conversation表示“深入交谈”。故选D。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，我在一所高中参加实地考察课，Jimmy就在那里。A. take拿走；B. show展示；C. bring带来；D. listen听。根据上下文“Last year, I was at a high school”以及下文“a class on a field trip”可知，这里老师以学生的身份上了一节课，take a class表示“上课”。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：还记得我们二年级时的母亲节茶会吗?A. gift礼物；B. talk交谈；C. tea茶；D. game游戏。这里母亲节茶会照应第二段提到的“a Mother’s Day tea”可知，此处为tea。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以一个十几岁男孩的拥抱结束了我的工作，他可能几年前就不再拥抱老师了。A. continued继续；B. ended结束；C. celebrated庆祝；D. remembered记得。根据下文“with a hug from a teenage boy”可知，这里作者的工作结束了，孩子才能给作者一个拥抱。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heavy snow, slippery roads and freezing weather are the common challenges that trouble the winter commutes. However, for students at a college in Harbin, 56 have been severely affected by the recent cold wave and blizzard, their commute has been made easy, warm and safe thanks to the newly 57 (build) skywalks on campus. Students at Harbin Institute of Technology have experienced entirely different scenery. They 58 (comfortable) move between classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories, 59 the gym in short sleeves through the skywalks, all within 60 5-minute walk. Lately, some students have been spotted 61 (enjoy) ice cream while admiring the snowy scenery along the pathways. One comment 62 (read), “Blizzard alert? Don’t worry. The skywalks take good care of me.” Another says, “Now I can wear light clothes even in below-zero temperatures.” In addition 63 connecting various school facilities, the sky bridges, as the school’s new landmark, will serve various 64 (function) in the future. Some sections will be equipped with power outlets, Wi-Fi and even fitness equipment 65 (offer) more spaces for study, relaxation, and workouts. 【答案】 56．who 57．built 58．comfortably 59．and 60．a 61．enjoying 62．reads 63．to 64．functions 65．to offer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了哈尔滨一所大学在校园内建立了校内暖廊，让学生们在寒冬里可以自由舒适地出行。 56．考查定语从句。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是students，指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导。故填who。 57．考查形容词。句意：然而，对于哈尔滨一所大学的学生来说，由于最近的寒潮和暴风雪的严重影响，他们的通勤变得简单，温暖和安全，这要归功于校园里新建的暖廊。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，build的形容词形式是build意为“建造成的”。故填built。 58．考查副词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably。故填comfortably。 59．考查连词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。根据句意并分析句子结构。classrooms, libraries, cafeterias, dormitories和the gym之间是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 60．考查冠词。句意：他们穿着短袖穿过暖廊，在教室、图书馆、食堂、宿舍和健身房之间舒适地移动，所有这些都不到5分钟的步行路程。walk意为“步行”为可数名词，a 5-minute walk为固定搭配，表示“5分钟的步行路程”。故填a。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近，有人看到一些学生一边吃冰淇淋，一边欣赏一路上的雪景。此处是固定搭配： be spotted doing sth.意为“被发现在做某事”。故填enjoying。 62．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一条评论写道：“暴雪警报？别担心。暖廊把我照顾得很好。”read作本句谓语，根据后文Another says可知，用一般现在时，主语One comment为第三人称单数。故填reads。 63．考查介词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填to。 64．考查名词。句意：除了连接各种学校设施外，暖廊作为学校的新地标，未来还将发挥各种功能。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，function意为“功能”，为可数名词，根据various可知，用复数形式。故填functions。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：部分区域将配备电源插座、Wi-Fi甚至健身设备，为学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间。根据句意，配备这些设施是为了给学生的学习、放松和锻炼提供更多空间，表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 中秋节前夕，学校准备组织自愿者去学校附近的敬老院（the old people’s home）慰问老人。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你代表学生会写一则书面通知。 内容包括： 1. 需要20位自愿者，有意愿的学生到一年一班找李华报名，报名时间截止到本周三； 2. 自愿者活动时间：本周日 3. 集合地点：教学楼前 4. 着装要求：穿校服 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 Notice In order to show our affection for the elderly, we are going to organize some volunteers to visit the old people’s home near our school before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Twenty volunteers are needed. If you are willing to join us, please come to Class 1, Grade 1 to sign up for it before this Wednesday. The activity will be held this Sunday. We will gather in front of the teaching building at 8:00 am. Please wear your school uniform. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会写一则书面通知，通知学生学校准备在中秋节前夕组织自愿者去学校附近的敬老院慰问老人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 拜访：visit → pay a visit to 需要：need→ want 愿意做：be willing to do → would like to do 举行：hold → host 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to show our affection for the elderly, we are going to organize some volunteers to visit the old people’s home near our school before the Mid-Autumn Festival. 拓展句：We are going to organize some volunteers to visit the old people’s home near our school before the Mid-Autumn Festival, whose aim is to show our affection for the elderly, 【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to show our affection for the elderly, we are going to organize some volunteers to visit the old people’s home near our school before the Mid-Autumn Festival.（运用不定式短语作目的状语） 【高分句型2】If you are willing to join us, please come to Class 1, Grade 1 to sign up for it before this Wednesday.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和祈使句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an early winter morning. Joan was sleeping soundly when the phone rang in the living room. She rolled over and glanced at the clock on the wall—it was already nine o’clock. Every weekend morning, her mother had to work part-time in the cafe. Although Joan was still sleepy, she knew she had to get up. After all, she didn’t expect her brother Mike, who was sleeping like a log, to hear the phone. She quietly went over to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warmhearted greetings, “Good morning, my Dear!” Recognizing the voice from her father, Joan was immediately surrounded by a sense of joy and the sleepiness swept away. Joan’s father was a seaman, who rarely came back. Working on the sea was really hard. Born in a not-rich family, Joan and Mike felt the stress of life but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. “Good morning, Dad, what’s up?” Joan said in an easy tone. “I have been very nice recently, my baby. Today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered her a cake online and it should come to the house in one and half an hour. Do remember to take the cake.” Hearing her father’s words, Joan felt a little ashamed. How she could forget Mum’s birthday! She took a glance at the dirty clothes piled on the sofa and the oily floor that hadn’t been mopped (拖地) for a few days—There was two hours before her mother came back. She calculated they had enough time to prepare a surprise for Mum. Thinking of this, she felt full of excitement. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Mike up. We will give Mum a surprise!” Joan hung up the phone with Dad, and hurriedly went to Mike’s room to share him her Big Cleaning plan. After listening to Joan, Mike readily accepted her idea. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Big Cleaning plan began. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Big Cleaning plan began. Joan collected the clothes from sofa and then put them in the water of a basin. After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand. Realizing the clothes were clean enough, Joan gently squeezed water out and hung them to dry. Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home! They had just finished the cleaning when the express boy came to the door. With the cake placed on the table, Mum came in. “Happy birthday, Mum!”, they greeted in chorus. Confused and surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart. Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she could hardly contain her excitement and hugged them tightly, “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said emotionally. Just then Joan took out her smartphone and took a happy video named Mum’s Birthday and sent it to Dad. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了Joan在爸爸的提醒下想起来妈妈的生日，于是和弟弟一起为妈妈准备了生日惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大扫除计划开始了。”可知，第一段可描写Joan和弟弟是如何大扫除的。 ②由第二段首句内容“蛋糕放在桌上，妈妈走了进来。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈看到Joan和弟弟大扫除以及收到蛋糕后的心理感受。 2.续写线索：计划开始——努力打扫——妈妈进来——感动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②控制：contain/control ③完成：finish/complete 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/perplexed ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished/stunned 【点睛】【高分句型1】After pouring in some washing liquids, she began to wash them by hand.（运用了动名词pouring作宾语） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, Mike was busy mopping the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what hard work his Mum had at home!（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和what引导的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null■a■■ 20242025学年高一开学摸底剥试卷（新高考卷6） 请在希速目)符面<线内作等，量山国由形有限密的答室心发： 英语·答题卡 宽四福分写作（共两节，满分0分》 路一节（裤分15分） 名 考 贴条形妈区 Notins 新等得 过 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 23 2 2 2 L形乳号生光掉自己情名。准号明填军清提。并 3 23 3 23 认真考员所的两 4 李是②资使用相常镇峰：非意是必须用05量 5 5 5 5 67 6789 67 4567 5 5 45 色的学项写，学体工 3请成题号序在各的溶题区内作答，拉出答题区城 6 E 7 123456789 的素无效。在量，试棒上作客无效 L保情零士清法不亚桥鲁，不是群罐、装，不过使冷 89 8 8 8 8 5，刀 89 89 支正情填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂】 1(A]I8IICI 日fA1I1IC 16 EAHBIICE IATIBIICI IAICI 日141四1C1 IAHBIICI 多【A1HB11G1 车1AIts1IC1 移1A1111G 18【411H1C The Saudertg'[nion 4【AHBIICI ◆IA■IIC1 a【41IIIC1 19141I1IC1 S IAIBIICI 切14111C1 B(AIIBIICI IA1IBI1CI 21 IAIIBICIIDI X IAIISIICJIDI 刀1A1I1IC1D1 IAHBIICIIDIIKIIFJIGI 2注1 AlBICHID 安1AH1G1时0 对【4111C1D 91411B11CtD1161111o1 251ICID间 14111C11D1 是IA1IC1ID1 (AJI0IICIINJIKIIFJ1GI H1AI1ICHD可 214111G1叫 34【41111C160 01411811Ct011EIHF1I0 25 IAIIBIICJIDI 01411HC 芝【AllRIIC1ID1 IAJIBIICIIDJIKJIF]1GI IAIIBJICIIDI 格.1A1HC1ID1 IA1I0IICHIDI 柱1A色iC1错时 1AHHC1时 IAIIRIICIIDI B IAIIBIECIIDI 移1411s1C1HD1 是EA1IIC1ID1 4日1AIIC11D川 粒1411HC11D时 M【A1 I8HC1D1 嘉二节（清分25分》】 IAIIBIICIIDI 9141H1C11 51A111C1D 非选择随（请在各试题的答题区内作答】 Tte Big Clanng plan begn 第三享分册言址用〔其两节，满分30分) 第二行（共10小避：每小题15分，满分15分 56 57 58 58 60 62 6 65 在各得川箱答据（城内作荐，桂出鞋色无空世线的济美无裤 各想日销答域内作指，桂出里色乐鞋城销答素上首： 诗在春因目防特城内的落，短出量色彩套烤程《城的养乳无染 With the cake rlaced on h tabl.Mun cme i 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 请兴园日方等冠性城内作荐，量色学高边城的券案大独1 考通算3上表】 笔4LA4 ■ 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 …封 线 ■ 110 0 ■ a ■