Unit 5 单元语法精讲精练（作业课件）-【四清导航】2023-2024学年九年级英语上册（人教版 河南专用）

英语 九年级上册 人教版 四清导航 单元语法精讲精练 ►语态的概念：在英语中有主动语态和被动语态两种语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 We speak English.我们讲英语。(主动语态) English is spoken by us.英语被我们讲。(被动语态) ►一般现在时的被动语态：表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态，主语是动作的承受者。 ►结构： (1)肯定句：主语＋be(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他． (2)否定句：主语＋be(am/is/are)＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他． (3)一般疑问句：Be(Am/Is/Are)＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ The room is cleaned by the boy every day.这个房间每天是这个男孩打扫的。 The room isn't cleaned by the boy every day.这个房间每天不是这个男孩打扫的。 Is the room cleaned by the boy every day？这个房间每天是这个男孩打扫的吗？ Who is the room cleaned by every day？这个房间每天是谁打扫的？ ►主动语态变为被动语态 (1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语； (2)主动语态的谓语动词变为“be＋及物动词的过去分词”形式； (3)主动语态的主语变为by引导的短语放在主谓结构之后，在意思明确的时候可以省略。 【注意】 ①主动语态中若有双宾语，变被动语态时，将其中一个宾语作为被动句的主语，另一个宾语不变。如果指人的间接宾语变为被动语态的主语，直接宾语不变；若指物的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，间接宾语前要加介词to，for等。(动词make，buy，get的间接宾语(指人)前用for；动词give，send，lend等则用to等)。 The book was given to me by Tom.这本书是汤姆给我的。 ②有些不及物动词加介词构成及物动词词组，变被动语态时，不能把动词后的介词丢掉。 He puts up a notice on the wall every day.他每天在墙上贴一张通知。 →A notice is put up on the wall every day.一张通知每天被贴在墙上。 ③主动语态中，在make，let，hear，see，watch等词后跟省略to的动词不定式，变被动语态时，to不能省略。 We often hear her play the violin.我们经常听她拉小提琴。 →She is often heard to play the violin.她经常被听到拉小提琴。 ④不及物动词或短语没有被动语态。如happen，rise，take place等。 You look unhappy.What happened to you？你看起来不高兴。发生了什么事情吗? ⑤look，sound，smell，taste等感官动词作系动词时用主动形式表被动含义。 The soup tastes very delicious.这个汤尝起来很美味。 ⑥有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 This pen writes well.这支笔很好写。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．What ___ this kind of food ______ in Japanese？(call) 2．Many trees ___________ (plant) in my hometown every year. 3．The classroom _______ (keep) clean by the students every day. 4．The trip _______ (sound) really exciting to me.How I wish to go! 5．The old women are often seen _________ (dance) in the park in the morning. called are planted is kept sounds to dance is 6．这些书是专门为孩子们写的。(汉译英) These books ____ _______ specially for children. 7．请你在下次会议上作个发言。(汉译英) You ____ ________________to make a speech at next meeting. 8．他的孩子们被他照顾得很好。(汉译英) His children ____ _______ good care of by him. 9．不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。(汉译英) Don't smoke here.Smoking _____ _________ in public places. 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 are written are requested/asked are taken isn't allowed 10．我们期盼着看到如何制造这些汽车。(汉译英) We're expecting to see how the cars ____ ______ . 11．People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态) Chinese tea __ ______ by people all over the world. 12．I am often asked to wash dishes after dinner.(改为否定句) I ___ ___ _____ _____ to wash dishes after dinner. 13．The model plane is made of ______ _____ _____．(对画线部分提问) ______ ___ the model plane _____ ___? are made is drunk am not often asked wood and glass What is made of 三、根据短文内容用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in north China.In the past，people only 14._______ (use) haws (山楂果) to make it.Tanghulu 15.____________ (process) like this.First，haws 16._______ (put) on a thin bamboo stick.Then they 17. ______________(cover) with melted sugar.But today besides haws，fruits such as strawberries，bananas，oranges and grapes 18._________ (use) to make it. used is processed are put are covered are used Tanghulu is so delicious that it 19.__________ (enjoy) by both children and adults.It 20.__________ (regard) by Chinese people as a symbol of happiness.Besides，some research shows that eating tanghulu 21.__________ (make) of haws is especially good for health.It 22. __________(say) that tanghulu 23.__________ (save) the life of an emperor's wife in the Southern Song Dynasty.She was seriously ill.A doctor 24. __________(heat) haws in the water with sugar for her.She ate them before meals.Several days later，she 25.________ (get) well.The news quickly 26.__________(spread) to the public.Then people started to put the candied haws on a stick. is enjoyed is regarded made is said saved heated got spread eq \x(一般现在时的被动语态) $$