内容正文:
第四课时 Section B(2a~2e)
英语 八年级上册 人教版
四清导航
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5×2分=10分)
1.Nowadays many robots can do the same things as __________ (human).
2.Don't run across the road when the traffic light is red.It's _______________ (danger).
3.Your plan is not good. That's why I ___________ (agree) with you.
4. Nothing is _______________ (possible) if you can put your heart into it and work hard.
5.His family took a trip to _________ (Japanese) last year.
humans
dangerous
disagree
impossible
Japan
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二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(5×3分=15分)
6.It is cold outside,but it is warm _________.So I don't want to go out tonight.
7.Although he's __________ 70 years old,he still runs a factory.
8.Everyone __________ that our team will win the match this weekend.
9.The students found different kinds of vegetables in different _________ in the garden.
10. Every coin has two _______.We can't only see our child's shortcomings (缺点).
inside
already
believes
shapes
sides
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三、根据句意填空,每空一词。(5×3分=15分)
11.50 percent of people hope to use the Robot Sophia to help _____________ housework and look after the old.
12.The boy stayed up very late last night.After he woke ______ in the morning,the sun was already high up in the sky.
13.The girl in that photo doesn't look _________ her at all.
14.The question is so easy that ________ a child can answer it.
15.You will probably think of this moment (瞬间) _____ some point in the future.
with/do
up
like
even
at
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四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。(5×3分=15分)
16.他们两个人都有各自的观点。你同意哪一方?
Both of them have their own ideas. Which _______ do you _______ _____?
17.我在西安时,约翰多次给我写信。
John wrote to me ______ ____ _____ _______ when I was in Xi'an.
18.莫扎特写了数百首优美的乐曲。
Mozart wrote __________ ____ beautiful pieces of music.
19.半小时前,那个工厂倒塌了。
Half an hour ago,the ________ ____ ______.
20.海伦,你在找你的英语字典吗?
Helen,are you ________ _____ your English dictionary?
side
agree with
over and over again
hundreds of
factory fell down
looking for
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五、完形填空。(15×2分=30分)
Li Wenbo works at a university in Shanghai.He's an engineer and studies __21__ to make soft (软的) robots.Not long ago,he read a(n) __22__ about how a mantis shrimp (螳螂虾) moved more than 40 years ago.The article __23__ a special way the mantis shrimp moved around the beach.
Li and his __24__ were very interested in it and they decided to make a robot like it.They made the robot's body __25__ to that of a mantis shrimp.“The __26__ is the same as the animal's.” In this way,the robot can move its body in many different ways __27__ it can go around quickly.Li and his team call __28__ robot SomBot.SomBot can do many jobs.
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“Hardbodied robots are often large and heavy,and they can be __29__ to be around.That's why we made soft robots,” Li wrote in an article.“Engineers often __30__ soft robots to do difficult jobs.Soft robots can play a part in saving humans,animals and __31__,such as flowers and trees.And they can even change (改变) their shapes and sizes to move __32__ small space.People may not move in such space.They even help us __33__ something that we can't find.” Li __34__ this new robot will be good at more jobs.
Li's team is still trying to make SomBot __35__ better.They hope the robot can help people a lot in the future.
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( )21.A.where B.why C.when D.how
( )22.A.diary B.article C.message D.example
( )23.A.described B.discussed C.improved D.wondered
( )24.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.team
( )25.A.ready B.common C.similar D.simple
( )26.A.shape B.part C.side D.reason
( )27.A.though B.if C.but D.and
( )28.A.its B.our C.their D.your
( )29.A.necessary B.dangerous C.important D.possible
( )30.A.show B.send C.choose D.dislike
D
B
A
D
C
A
D
C
B
C
( )31.A.plants B.seas C.planets D.beaches
( )32.A.by B.for C.with D.inside
( )33A.blow out B.feel like C.look for D.care about
( )34.A.believes B.decides C.seems D.orders
( )35.A.already B.pretty C.quite D.even
A
D
C
A
D
六、语篇填空。(5×3分=15分)
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What will our life be like in the future?We won't use paper to write on.We can study on computers.And there 36.________ be fewer cars and less pollution.Everyone will play a part 37.______ saving the earth.The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer.So the environment will be better and better.
I believe people will even have robots in their homes.They can help 38._________ housework.Of course,there are already robots working in factories now.They do simple jobs over 39._______ over again.And they will never get tired.
will
in
with/do
and
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People will be able to fly to 40._______ moon for holidays.Perhaps common people will live on a space station one day.However,some people disagree.They think it is impossible for humans to live on the moon.
the
13
eq \x(already,side,believe,shape,inside)
$$