Unit 6 单元语法精讲精练（作业课件）-【四清导航】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河南专用）

英语 八年级上册 人教版 四清导航 单元语法精讲精练 一般将来时Ⅰ ►定义：be going to 结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow，next week，in a month等时间状语连用，其中be动词与主语的人称和数保持一致，to后接动词原形。 ►用法 (1)表示计划、安排或决定要发生的动作或事情。 eg：I'm going to visit Beijing next week.下周我将要去参观北京。 (2)表示某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。 eg：Look at the clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云，将要下雨了。 (3)当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(come，go，leave，move，travel，arrive等) 时，可用be doing代替be going to do。 eg：Lisa is leaving for Canada by plane soon.莉萨很快就要乘飞机去加拿大了。 【注意】表示“某地/某时将有……”时，要用“There is/are going to be＋主语＋其他．” eg：There is going to be a football match tomorrow.明天将有一场足球比赛。 ►基本句型 (1)肯定句：主语＋be动词＋going to＋动词原形＋其他. (2)否定句：主语＋be动词＋not＋going to＋动词原形＋其他． (3)一般疑问句：Be动词＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？ (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？ ►口诀速记 be going to 的用法： be going to表打算，准备计划将来干。 句式变化be 体现，人称和数随之变。 疑问形式be提前， 句末问号记心间。 变否定，也简单，not放在be 后边。 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，注意使用be going to 结构。 1．Tom ______________ (pick) apples on the farm this Sunday. 2．There ____________ (be) a talk on education in our school tomorrow. 3．I _________ (go) to the shop.Can I get you anything? 4．Next week he _______________ (visit) his pen friend in London. is going to pick is going to be am going is going to visit 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 5．We are going to have a school trip next week.(对画线部分提问) ______ ____ ____ going to do next week? 6．She is leaving Beijing for Zhengzhou next Sunday．(对画线部分提问) ______ ___ she _______ Beijing for Zhengzhou? 7．Bill moved to America last week.(用next week改写句子) Bill ___ ________ to America next week. 8．We are going to play ping­pong on Saturday.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — ____ ____ going to play ping­pong on Saturday? — ____，we _______． What are you When leaving is is moving Are you No aren't $$