Unit 1 单元语法精讲精练（作业课件）-【四清导航】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册（人教版 河南专用）

单元语法精讲精练 英语 八年级上册 人教版 四清导航 ►概念：不明确指代某个人、某个事物、某些人、某些事物的代词叫不定代词。由some­，any­，every­，no­与­one，­thing，­body搭配构成的代词称为复合不定代词。 some­类：somebody/someone指人；something指物 any­类：anybody/anyone指人；anything指物 no­类：nobody/no one指人；nothing指物 every­类：everybody/everyone指人；everything指物 ►具体用法 (1)复合不定代词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。 eg：There is someone in the room.房间里有人。 (2)复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 eg：Everyone in our class likes English.我们班的每个人都喜欢英语。 (3)复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，形容词和动词不定式应后置。 eg：Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper？今天的报纸上有什么有趣的事情吗？ (4)some­类不定代词常用于肯定句中；any­类不定代词则多用于否定句和疑问句中。但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some­的复合不定代词。 eg：Would you like something to drink，sir？先生，你想喝些什么吗？ (5)anyone，anything常用于否定句或疑问句中，但是也可用于肯定句中，此时前者表示“任何人”，后者表示“任何事”。 eg：Anyone can do it.任何人都能做这件事。 一、用方框中所给词填空。 anything，everything，nothing，something 1. in the museum is very old，but I like something new. 2．—Do you have to tell me? —No，I have to tell you. 3．There is important in today's newspaper.Please read it carefully. Everything anything nothing something someone，anyone，everyone，no one 4．We all liked the trip. had a good time there. 5．—Who lives together with your grandmother? — ．She lives alone (独自)．I often go to see her. 6．Did you go shopping with last Sunday afternoon? 7. called you just now.You'd better call him or her back. Everyone anyone Someone No one 二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 8．There is something interesting in the story.(改为否定句) There interesting in the story. ＝There interesting in the story. 9．Someone is reading in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句) reading in the classroom? 10．上周末他们在乡下做了一些放松心情的事情。(汉译英) They in the countryside last weekend. isn't anything is nothing did something relaxing Is anyone $$