精品解析：江西省宜春市丰城中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

null 丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考试试卷初二英语 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：八上 Unit 1——Unit 8 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study hard. B. Take piano lessons. C. Write stories. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to take piano lessons. I love music very much. M: Sounds interesting. I’m going to write stories. I love writing. 2. What does the boy think the life will be like in 100 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more water. B. There will be fewer trees. C. There will be more pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be less water in one hundred years. M: I agree. And there will be more pollution. 3. When will the girl’s father come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 6th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 16th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: When will your father come back from London? W: Today is October 6. He will be back in ten days. 4. How many students play sports every day in the girl’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many students in your class play sports every day? W: Of the fifty students, forty percent of them play sports every day. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob is always on time. B. Bob will be late this time. C. Bob won’t come here today. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Will Bob be here on time? W: If Bob can’t, nobody else will come on time. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Sam go to Hainan Island with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 7. When did Sam go shopping? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Where did you go on vacation ,Sam? M: I went to Hainan Island with my father. W: What did you do there? M: On the first day we visited my uncle. The next day it rained so we went shopping. On the third day we enjoyed ourselves on the beach. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At a party. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. Her mother doesn’t like flowers. B. Tomorrow is her mother’s birthday. C. She will choose a skirt for her mother. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I help you? W: Yes, please. Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. But I don’t know what I should buy her. M: If you don’t have enough money, you can buy her some flowers. W: I don’t think that’s a good idea. I’d like to buy her a dress. M: OK. This way please. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Anna going next year? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To England. 11. What is Dave’s dream job? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A pianist. 12. How long does Dave practice the piano every day? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you going to be in the future, Anna? W: I’m going to be a tour guide because I like traveling and talking with others. M: Then you should be good at speaking English. W: You’re right. I’m going to New York City to study English next year. And what is your dream job, Dave? M: My dream job is to be a reporter but my mother wants me to be a pianist. W: Do you like playing the piano? M: No, but I have to practice it for two hours every day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man can have a free dinner in the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C. There is a post office next to the hotel. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to get up early tomorrow. I’d like a morning call at six o’clock please. W: In the morning. Certainly, sir. What’s your room number? M: Three two seven. W: OK, room three two seven. A morning call at six o’clock. M: And I’d like to have a meal in my room this evening. W: Of course, sir. There is a menu in your room. It’s on the desk. M: Oh, yes. And I’d like to use the Internet too. W: No problem, sir. There’s wifi in every room. M: Great. Oh, is there a bank near the hotel? W: Yes, there is one in this street. It’s next to the cinema. M: OK. Thank you very much. C) （每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The winter camp will start on ________. 17. Each child needs to pay ________ yuan. 18. Children can play ________, football and ping-pong here. 19. Children can sing, dance and play computer games with ________. 20. You can have an educational and ________ winter holiday in the winter camp. 【答案】16. January 12th##January the twelfth 17. 150 18. basketball 19. some American children 20. interesting 【解析】 【原文】The winter camp will start on January the twelfth. All children from seven to fourteen can take part in the winter camp and each child needs to pay one hundred and fifty yuan. You can play basketball, football and ping-pong here. You will sing, dance and play computer games with some American children. It’s a good chance to practice your spoken English. If you want to spend an educational and interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Come now. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 21. “Don’t judge a book by its ________ ” means we can’t tell what people are like from what they look like. A. page B. cover C. price D. text 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“不要通过书的封面判断书”意思是我们不能从外表判断一个人是什么样的人。 考查名词辨析。page页；cover封面；price价格；text文本。根据“we can’t tell what people are like from what they look like”可知，这里在说不要以貌取人，对于书来说，指的是书的封面。故选B。 22. —I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow. —But you ________ me yesterday, mom. A. ordered B. knew C. promised D. expected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天没有时间和你一起去购物。——但你昨天答应过我的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。ordered命令；knew知道；promised承诺，答应；expected期待。根据“go shopping with you tomorrow.”和“me yesterday, mom.”可知，明天一起去购物是妈妈昨天答应的事情，故选C。 23. Don’t ask the foreign teacher any ________ questions. It is impolite. A. healthy B. personal C. wonderful D. comfortable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要问外教任何私人问题。这是不礼貌的。 考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；personal私人的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒适的。根据“It is impolite.”可知，问外国朋友私人问题是不礼貌的行为。故选B。 24. ________ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty. A. Fill; with B. Send; to C. Cover; with D. Give; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：用一块布盖住桌子，否则它很容易脏。 考查动词短语辨析。fill...with用……填满；send...to把……发送给……；cover...with用……覆盖；give...to把……给……。根据“...the table...a cloth, or it will get dirty easily.”可知，用布盖住桌子。故选C。 25. To finish the report, all the students meet ________ to discuss it. Every Sunday is our discussing time. A. truly B. weekly C. probably D. finally 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了完成报告，所有的学生每周开会讨论一下。每个星期天是我们讨论的时间。 考查副词辨析。truly真地；weekly每周地；probably可能地；finally最后地。根据“Every Sunday is our discussing time.”可知，组员们每周日讨论一次。故选B。 26. Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.” A. unless B. or C. so D. although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母非常爱你，虽然他们很少说：“我爱你。” 考查连词辨析。unless如果不，除非；or或者，否则；so因此；although虽然。设空处前后句子是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 27. On Thanksgiving Day, we remember the first travelers who ________ to America. A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在感恩节这一天，我们纪念第一批来到美国的旅行者。 考查时态。come一般现在时；came一般过去时；are coming现在进行时；will come一般将来时。根据“we remember the first travelers who...to America”可知，这里指的是第一批来到美国的旅行者，应使用一般过去时。故选B。 28. Wanda Cinema has the best service. You can buy tickets ________. A. more slowly B. most quietly C. most quickly D. more loudly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：万达影院服务最好。你可以最快买到票。 考查副词最高级。more slowly更慢地；most quietly最安静地；most quickly最快地；more loudly更大声地。根据“Wanda Cinema has the best service.”可知，此处需用最高级，且强调可以最快买到票。故选C。 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs to ____29____ them how to catch animals, so all his tribesmen (部落成员) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribesmen could see him away in the distance ____30____ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe’s ____31____ would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for ____32____ for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came ____33____ with much food. And all of the tribesmen were very happy. Now Gwondo grew ____34____ and as all humans do; one day he died. The tribesmen felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____35____ one day the elders said to their children, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to ____36____ living. Go down to the beach and be happy.” The children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. ____37____, they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, ____38____, “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the ____39____ and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.” Now whenever you see ____40____ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin (鳍) on ____41____ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase (追逐) ____42____ close to the beach so that his tribesmen can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes ____43____ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. 29. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise 30. A. before B. unless C. because D. although 31. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors 32. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt 33. A. down B. out C. back D. about 34. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong 35. A. after B. as C. since D. until 36. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 37. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly 38. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling 39. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp 40. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of 41. A. its B. his C. her D. my 42. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins 43. A. for B. in C. on D. above 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了训狗员Gwondo的故事。他总是带着狗为部落成员猎捕食物，直到有一天他去世了，所有人都非常的伤心。后来，大家在海里发现一只带领小海豚驱逐鱼群的白鳍海豚，大家都认为这是Gwondo。他只是换了一种方式继续帮助大家。 【29题详解】 句意：他每天都带着他的狗出去，教它们如何捕捉动物，这样他的部落所有的人都可以吃。 ask问；teach教导；study学习；advise建议。根据“Gwondo was a trainer of dogs”可知，Gwondo是一个狗的训练员，所以他的任务是教他的那些狗怎么捕猎。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：不管Gwondo走到哪，他的部落成员都能在远方看见他，因为他的白头发会在阳光下闪光。 before在……以前；unless除非；because因为；although尽管。前后因果关系，前果后因，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。” elders长辈；guards守卫；teachers老师；visitors游客。根据“would say to their children”可知，因为是对孩子们介绍Gwondo，所以应该是部落里的老人，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：部落里的长者就会对他们的孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo和他的狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。” food食物；water水；oil油；salt盐。根据上文“them how to catch animals, so all his tribesmen (部落成员) could eat.”可知，是指寻找食物，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着许多的食物回来。 down向下；out外面；back后面；about左右。根据“Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came...with much food”可知，Gwondo每天出去打猎，回来带很多食物，come back“回来”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：现在Gwondo变老了，像所有人类一样。 tall高的；old老的；thin薄的；strong强壮的。根据“one day he died”可知，Gwondo后来去世了，所以这里表达的意思是变老了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：部落里的人都很伤心，哭了许多天，许多夜，直到有一天，长老们对他们的孩子们说：“你们为Gwondo哭得够多了。” after在……之后；as因为；since因为；until直到。根据“The tribesmen felt sad and cried many days and many nights...one day the elders said to their children”可知，他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：现在是考虑生活的时候了。 depend on取决于；give up放弃；think about考虑；look after照顾。由文意可知，以前这个部落全靠Gwondo一个人为他们打猎，提供食物，现在他去世了，所以他们应该考虑该怎么谋生，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：突然，他们面面相觑，然后转身跑向他们的长辈，喊道：“快来。” Finally最后；However无论如何；Anyway总之；Suddenly突然地。根据“they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders”可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，所以应该是突然，大家望着彼此。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：突然，他们面面相觑，然后转身跑向他们的长辈，喊道：“快来。” explaining解释；warning警告；answering回答；calling呼叫。根据“Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.”可知，孩子们向大人报告他们看到了Gwondo，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是的，是Gwondo回来了。” hill小山；beach海滩；forest森林；camp露营。根据上文“The children ran down to the beach”可知，孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，所以长者们也应该是去海滩上看，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大的、老的海豚。 a group of一组，一群；a kind of一种，一类；a pair of 一双，一副，一对；a pool of 一汪，一池。根据“dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin”可知，这里应该是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你会认出它，因为它的背上有一个巨大的白色鳍。 its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。这里指的是Gwondo，所以用第三人称男性的形容词性物主代词。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他是Gwondo，他正在训练小海豚在靠近海滩的地方追逐鱼，这样他的部落成员就可以抓住它们。 sheep羊；fish鱼；dogs狗；dolphins海豚。根据“training the young dolphins to chase (追逐)”可知，因为是在海里，所以海豚只能是追逐鱼类，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：Gwondo被在澳大利亚东海岸的所有部落所熟知。 for为了；in在……之内；on在……之上；above在……之上。根据“the east coast of Australia”可知，在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。 B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 when planets suddenly they dangerous becomes die really predict serious believe What will happen in 2100? Let’s have a ___44___. It must be fun. I think there will be a war between aliens (外星人) and humans. This is a story that may happen. Aliens from other ___45___ want to invade (入侵) the earth. It is very difficult ___46___, but it’s true, because their homes are ___47___ polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries to save the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb (炸弹) and takes it into his spaceship. Although it is a ___48___ job, he must have a try. ___49___ he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth. He shoots (射击) ___50___ with the bomb and flies away. The bomb ___51___ a big fireball and follows the aliens. The aliens are getting closer and closer to the earth. ___52___, the big fireball explodes (爆炸). All the aliens ___53___ and the earth is safe again. Will it ___54___ happen in the future? And who will be the great astronaut? 【答案】44. prediction 45. planets 46. to believe 47. seriously 48. dangerous 49. When 50. them 51. becomes 52. Suddenly 53. die 54. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了对2100年外星人入侵地球的设想。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们来预测一下。根据上文“What will happen in 2100?”以及备选词可知，此处指预测一下2100年会发生什么，空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式；predict“预测”，动词，其名词为prediction。故填prediction。 【45题详解】 句意：来自其他星球的外星人想要入侵地球。根据“Aliens from other…want to invade the earth.”以及备选词可知，此处指“来自其他星球的外星人”，空前为other，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，空处应用复数名词planets。故填planets。 【46题详解】 句意：很难相信，但这是真的，因为他们的家被严重污染了。根据“ It is very difficult…but it’s true, because their homes are…polluted.”以及备选词可知，此处指很难相信，believe“相信”，动词；It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型。故填to believe。 【47题详解】 句意：很难相信，但这是真的，因为他们的家被严重污染了。根据“their homes are…polluted”以及备选词可知，此处指他们的家被严重污染了，应用副词来修饰动词polluted；serious“严重的”，形容词，其副词为seriously。故填seriously。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然这是一项危险的工作，但他必须试一试。根据上文“He makes a special bomb and takes it into his spaceship.”以及备选词可知，此处指这是一项危险的工作，应用形容词来修饰名词job，应填dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 【49题详解】 句意：当他在太空飞行时，他看到一些绿色的外星人飞向地球。根据“…he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth.”以及备选词可知，此处指当他在太空飞行时，他看到一些绿色的外星人飞向地球，两个动作同时发生，应用连词when引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”，且句首首字母要大写。故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：他用炸弹射击了他们，然后飞走了。根据上文“he sees some green aliens flying to the earth”以及备选词可知，此处指他用炸弹射击外星人，空前为动词shoots，空处应用人称代词的宾格作宾语；they“他们”，人称代词的主格，其宾格为them，指代“some green aliens”。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：炸弹变成了一个大火球，跟着外星人。根据“The bomb…a big fireball and follows the aliens.”以及备选词可知，此处指炸弹变成了一个大火球，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The bomb”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，空处应用becomes。故填becomes。 【52题详解】 句意：突然，大火球爆炸了。根据“the big fireball explodes”以及备选词可知，此处指突然，大火球爆炸了，应用副词来修饰整个句子，应填suddenly“突然”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 【53题详解】 句意：所有的外星人都死了，地球又安全了。根据“All the aliens…and the earth is safe again.”以及备选词可知，此处指所有的外星人都死了，地球又安全了，die“死”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“All the aliens”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填die。 【54题详解】 句意：未来真的会发生吗？根据“Will it…happen in the future?”以及备选词可知，此处询问未来是否真的会发生这样的事情，应用副词来修饰动词happen，应填really“真正地”。故填really。 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Zumba for Kids IWA Kids Venture Club Event Enrol your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa (萨尔萨舞) and more... Achieve confidence building, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning difficult rhythms around the world. For Whom: Kids of ages 5—10 years When: 4 pm—5 pm, June 5, 2020 Where: A &. J Creative Danceworld 18 Cross Street What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles Free Event for a Few IWA Members’ Kids Contact Free tickets@iwasingapore.org/events for free tickets. No later than May 29, 2020. Admission (入场费) $3 per person; $2.5 per person for a group of 4 & more; $2.3 per person for a group of 10 & more. Interested? Mail messages to Register@iwasingapore.org/events or fill out an application (申请表) on site or call at 66413982. Questions? Mail messages to Questions@iwasingapore.org/events. 55. Where is the club? A. In Singapore. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Australia. 56. If a group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket, how much should they pay at least in total? A. $27. B. $22.5. C. $23. D. $20. 57. Which one is TRUE according to the ad? A. Kids may wear formal (正式的) clothes to the club event. B. All IWA members’ kids do not have to pay for the club event. C. Through the club event, kids may learn to cooperate (合作) with others. D. You can join in the club event by mailing messages to Questions@iwasingapore.org/events. 【答案】55. A 56. B 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Zumba for Kids的俱乐部活动事宜。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Contact Free tickets@iwasingapore.org/events for free tickets.”可知，网址中含有新加坡，可推测出俱乐部在新加坡。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$2.5 per person for a group of 4 & more”可知，如果一个由10个孩子组成的团体带着一张免费票去俱乐部，他们总共需要支付：2.5×(10-1)=22.5美元。故选B。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Achieve confidence building, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning difficult rhythms around the world.”可知，通过俱乐部活动，孩子们可以学会与他人合作。故选C。 B ①Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread (传播) in the world? ②Chinese people ate the earliest ice many years ago. They put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor (国王) of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. ③Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Italians owned most of the coffee shops. A man from Italy named Francisco Procopio opened the first successful one. ④Ice-cream probably arrived in America in the early 1700s, and it then became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolley Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. ⑤Making ice-cream took lots of work: put cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt together, and then to freeze the mix. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other places. 58. How did ice-cream spread in the world? Put the following countries in the right order. a. Italy b. China c. America d. France A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-d-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b 59. What can we know about Dolley Madison? A. She brought ice-cream to America. B. She was once the president of America. C. She opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore. D. She was the first one to serve guests ice-cream in the White House. 60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for making ice-cream according to the passage? A. Put fruit juice into ice. B. Mix snow with juice and honey. C. Boil ice with cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt. D. Mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, then freeze the mix. 61 What can we learn from the passage? A. George Washington didn’t like ice-cream. B. Nancy Johnson was an American scientist. C. Around 1660, a man from Paris opened the first successful coffee shop. D. Around 1851, Jacob Flusell started to spread ice-cream to other places. 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ 【答案】58. A 59. D 60. C 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰激凌是如何传播到世界各地的。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese people ate the earliest ice many years ago. They put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.”和“A man from Italy named Francisco Procopio opened the first successful one.”以及“Ice-cream probably arrived in America in the early 1700s”可知，冰激凌由中国传到意大利，法国和美国等。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolly Madison, wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.”可知，麦迪逊总统的夫人是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Making ice-cream took lots of work: put cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt together, and then to freeze the mix.”可知，制作冰激凌是把奶油、鸡蛋、水果、冰和盐放在一起，然后放进冰箱冰冻，而不是煮沸。故选C。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland.”可知，大约1851年，Jacob Flusell开始将冰淇淋传播到其他地方。故选D。 【62题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第一段用两个问题引出下文，第二、三、四、五段说了冰激凌的起源、传播和制作方式。故选B。 C BLANTYRE, Malawi, March 22 (Xinhua)—Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes, and through the Internet. Luis Ndalama, 38, a businessman who has been running a videodisc (影碟) business since 2006, said his customers (顾客) had been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulty in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles (字幕) and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said. In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they had learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun to watch Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because almost everything was different between them and us, such as language, food, dressing, dances. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through their movies. For example, I know about kungfu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” a young man said. 63. What kind of writing is it? A. A notice. B. News. C. An email. D. A story. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A lot of people do business in China. B. Chinese movies are popular in Malawi. C People in Malawi think Chinese is easy. D. People can completely understand Chinese movies. 65. How long has Luis Ndalama run a videodisc business so far? A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 21 years. 66. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to? A. Languages. B. Movies. C. Customers. D. Subtitles. 67. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. Many people studied Chinese in China. B. Chinese movies had great influence (影响) in the world. C. People in Malawi were very interested in Chinese movies. D. Chinese movies helped foreigners learn about Chinese culture. 【答案】63. B 64. B 65. C 66. B 67. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国电影在马拉维很受当地人民的喜爱。 【63题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“BLANTYRE, Malawi, March 22 (Xinhua)”可推知，这篇文章是一则新闻。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi”可知，中国电影在马拉维很受欢迎。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Luis Ndalama, 38, a businessman who has been running a videodisc business since 2006”可知，Luis Ndalama自2006年以来一直经营着一家影碟公司，到目前为止，他经营了：2023-2006=17年。故选C。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us”可知，很多带字幕的中国电影有助于很多消费者更好地理解中国电影，可推测出“them”指代的是“很多带字幕的中国电影”，即“movies”。故选B。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“many young people were able to explain things they had learned from movies about China”以及“But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through their movies.”可知，许多年轻人可以从中国电影中了解到很多关于中国的事情，即中国电影帮助外国人了解中国文化。故选D。 D Technology helps us know more information. But the news is not always useful for us. We should find out whether it is necessary to read before we read it. And that’s why I think public schools should offer media literacy (媒体素养) lessons. Media literacy is the ability to read and understand any kind of media. And it’s important in both life and learning. However, it is a skill that many people don’t seem to have. Wrong information can spread far and quickly when people don’t have media literacy. Last year, an unreal story about a woman winning the lottery (彩票) was shared more than 1.77 million times on social media. However, there is a way to ▲ this problem. If we teach kids media literacy in schools, they will master (掌握) the skills. Many of these skills are simple—for example, being able to take a look at a news website and quickly tell if it is real. The media will only get more crowded as time goes by. So it is important for kids to learn these skills. Learning to tell the fact from much information will help kids get right information when they grow up and learn more about the world. 68. Why should we learn to tell different information? A. Because the news is not always useful for us. B. Because there are much useful information. C. Because there are different types of information. D. Because there are too much information to learn. 69. How does the writer lead in the topic, at the beginning of the passage? A. By telling the fact. B. By giving examples. C By answering a question. D. By asking a question. 70. According to the passage, wrong information can spread far and quickly when ________. A. people are interested in the topic B. it is shared on social media C. people don’t have media literacy D. people have different opinions about it 71. What can we fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. prepare B. solve C. compare D. face 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Meaning of Media Literacy B. The Future of Media Literacy Lessons C. The Way to Tell Useful Information D. The Importance of Having Media Literacy 【答案】68. A 69. A 70. C 71. B 72. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过解释、举例子等方法向我们阐述了饱受媒体影响的今天，青少年应该被培养媒体素养。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the news is not always useful for us. We should find out whether it is necessary to read before we read it. And that’s why I think public schools should offer media literacy (媒体素养) lessons.”可知，因为新闻并不总是正确或有用的。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Technology helps us know more information…And that’s why I think public schools should offer media literacy (媒体素养) lessons.”可知，作者在第一段通过陈述事实来开始文章的。故选A。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wrong information can spread far and quickly when people don’t have media literacy.”可知，错误的信息能传播得远和快，是因为人们没有媒体素养。故选C。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ this problem. If we teach kids media literacy in schools, they will master (掌握) the skills.”可知，设空处后提到了问题，也提到了要教孩子们媒体素养，他们就能掌握这些技能，因此设空处可以说“解决”问题，solve“解决”符合题意。故选B。 【72题详解】 标题归纳题。本文通过解释、举例子等方法向我们阐述了饱受媒体影响的今天，青少年应该被培养媒体素养，因此选项D“媒体素养的重要性”符合题意。故选D。 B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating. ___73___ Instead, it only widens the gap (扩大距离) between members of the family. So, it’s better to give the TV a break while eating. It’s better to start the conversation right before dinner. ___74___ Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested. As a result, there are no embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments when people are actually eating. Children aren’t usually very good at sharing information. So don’t ask them questions like “How was school today?” ___75___ Try to talk about the after-class activities that they might be taking part in. ___76___ If you have had a funny matter at work, share it. And it will serve well if you share your childhood memories with your family. ___77___ These interesting topics will make family members eat happily. In a word, it is always necessary to choose the right topics for the family dinner conversations. A. You should stop talking while eating. B. Choose a nice TV program for your family. C. They don’t know exactly how to reply to your questions. D. Kids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child. E. The television does nothing to help make the family dinner conversations. F. In that way, setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring. G. Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well. 【答案】73. E 74. F 75. C 76. G 77. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。电视无助于改善家庭关系。家庭聚餐需要一个带来愉悦气氛的重要的谈话部分。总之，为家庭聚餐谈话选择合适的话题总是很重要的。 【73题详解】 根据上一句“It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating.”可知，吃饭时全家人坐在电视机前是不对的，选项E“电视对家庭融洽交流没有任何帮助”，符合语境。故选E。 【74题详解】 根据下句“Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested.”可知，晚餐前一起做这些事情会让家人感到有兴趣，空格处应该是一些事情的具体内容，选项F“这样，摆桌子和做其他家务可能会变得不那么无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据上一句“So don’t ask them questions like “How was school today?””可知，饭桌上不要问一些孩子们不擅长分享的话题，孩子们可能不知道如何回答，选项C“他们不知道该如何回答你的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【76题详解】 根据下一句“If you have had a funny matter at work share it.”可知，如果你在工作中遇到了有趣的事情，分享一下，此处强调的是交流的好处，选项G“晚餐时的谈话会家庭成员更和谐地吃饭。”符合语境。故选G。 【77题详解】 根据上一句“Share your childhood memories with your family.”以及下句“These interesting topics will make family members eat happily.”可知，与家人分享你童年的记忆，家人会很开心，选项D“孩子们听到你小时候的经历会很兴奋。”符合语境 。故选D。 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，从文后选择合适选项补全对话，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. ___78___ B: Well, we have decided on one thing. We’re going to the Great Wall for a picnic. A: Oh. Sounds great! ___79___ B: We’re going there by bus. A: ___80___ B: Everyone should wear sports shoes. A: When and where are you leaving? B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning. A: ___81___ B: We’re going hiking. A: ___82___ B: For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon. A: Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school. B: Thanks. I will. A. How are you today? B. How are you going there? C. What are you going to do? D. Please come and cheer us on. E. What else are you going to do? F. What kind of shoes will you wear? G. How long are you going to stay there? 【答案】78. C 79. B 80. F 81. E 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李东及其朋友们计划去长城野餐的详细安排。 【78题详解】 根据“Well, we have decided on one thing. We’re going to the Great Wall for a picnic”可知，此处是询问对方的计划。选项C“你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 79题详解】 根据“We’re going there by bus,”可知，对方询问去长城的交通方式。选项B“你们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选B。 【80题详解】 根据“Everyone should wear sports shoes.”可知，对方询问适合穿什么鞋子。选项F“你们会穿什么种类的鞋？”符合语境。故选F。 【81题详解】 根据“We’re going hiking.”可知，对方询问对方还要做些什么。选项E“你还打算做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【82题详解】 根据“For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon.”可知，对方询问将待多长时间。选项D“你打算在那里待多久？”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你叫Ben，应母校的邀请给同学们做一个题为“忆过去，谈现在，展未来”的讲座。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，并对学弟学妹们提出希望。 写作要点： 1.Compare yourself in the past and now. (three points at least) 2.Talk about the changes your old school has. (three points at least) 3.Give your hope to the students. (two points at least) 要求： 1. 作文中需要包括所有要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不得出现真实地名，人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 不得少于80词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 My name is Ben. I’m so glad to give a speech here. Ten years ago, I studied here as a student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 My name is Ben. I am so glad to give g speech here. Ten years ago, I studied here as a student. Now I am a reporter. In the past, I ate junk food twice a week. I loved playing basketball. But now I have healthier living habits. I have fruit and vegetables every day and I do exercise twice a week. I like watching TV, but I can’t stand soap operas. Ten years ago, there were fewer flowers and trees in the school. The classrooms were small and old. Now as you can see, the environment in the school is much better. There are more teaching buildings and the classrooms are cleaner and brighter. What’s more, there is a big playground and a big library for you. I hope that you will study hard, and try your best to make our life better. That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己的过去和现在； 第二步：介绍学校的过去和现在； 第三步：表达对于学生的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to do sth乐意做某事 ②living habits生活习惯 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 ④thanks for sth因某事而感谢 [高分句型] ①What’s more, there is a big playground and a big library for you. (there be句型) ②I hope that you will study hard, and try your best to make our life better. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 丰城中学2023-2024学年上学期期中考试试卷初二英语 本试卷总分值为120分 考试时长为120分钟 考试范围：八上 Unit 1——Unit 8 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What’s the woman going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Study hard. B. Take piano lessons. C. Write stories. 2. What does the boy think the life will be like in 100 years? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more water. B. There will be fewer trees. C. There will be more pollution. 3. When will the girl’s father come back? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On October 6th. B. On October 10th. C. On October 16th. 4. How many students play sports every day in the girl’s class? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bob is always on time. B. Bob will be late this time. C. Bob won’t come here today. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who did Sam go to Hainan Island with? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 7. When did Sam go shopping? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a bookstore. C. At a party. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. Her mother doesn’t like flowers. B. Tomorrow is her mother’s birthday. C. She will choose a skirt for her mother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where is Anna going next year? A. To America. B. To Australia. C. To England. 11. What is Dave’s dream job? A. A tour guide. B. A reporter. C. A pianist. 12. How long does Dave practice the piano every day? A. For one hour. B. For one and a half hours. C. For two hours. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In his room. B. In the dining hall. C. In a restaurant. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The man can have a free dinner in the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C There is a post office next to the hotel. C) （每小题1分） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The winter camp will start on ________. 17. Each child needs to pay ________ yuan. 18. Children can play ________, football and ping-pong here. 19. Children can sing, dance and play computer games with ________. 20. You can have an educational and ________ winter holiday in the winter camp. 二、单项填空（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 21. “Don’t judge a book by its ________ ” means we can’t tell what people are like from what they look like. A. page B. cover C. price D. text 22 —I won’t have time to go shopping with you tomorrow. —But you ________ me yesterday, mom. A. ordered B. knew C. promised D. expected 23. Don’t ask the foreign teacher any ________ questions. It is impolite. A. healthy B. personal C. wonderful D. comfortable 24. ________ the table ________ a cloth, or it will get dirty. A. Fill; with B. Send; to C. Cover; with D. Give; to 25. To finish the report, all the students meet ________ to discuss it. Every Sunday is our discussing time. A. truly B. weekly C. probably D. finally 26. Your parents love you very much ________ they seldom say, “I love you.” A. unless B. or C. so D. although 27. On Thanksgiving Day, we remember the first travelers who ________ to America. A. come B. came C. are coming D. will come 28. Wanda Cinema has the best service. You can buy tickets ________. A. more slowly B. most quietly C. most quickly D. more loudly 三、完形填空（26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（每小题1分） Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs to ____29____ them how to catch animals, so all his tribesmen (部落成员) could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribesmen could see him away in the distance ____30____ his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe’s ____31____ would say to their children, “See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for ____32____ for us all.” Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came ____33____ with much food. And all of the tribesmen were very happy. Now Gwondo grew ____34____ and as all humans do; one day he died. The tribesmen felt sad and cried many days and many nights ____35____ one day the elders said to their children, “You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to ____36____ living. Go down to the beach and be happy.” The children ran down to the beach and looked out to the sea. ____37____, they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, ____38____, “Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea.” The elders hurried to the ____39____ and said, “Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea.” Now whenever you see ____40____ dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin (鳍) on ____41____ back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase (追逐) ____42____ close to the beach so that his tribesmen can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes ____43____ the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. 29. A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise 30. A. before B. unless C. because D. although 31. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors 32. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt 33. A. down B. out C. back D. about 34. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong 35. A. after B. as C. since D. until 36. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 37. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly 38. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling 39. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp 40 A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of 41. A. its B. his C. her D. my 42. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins 43. A. for B. in C. on D. above B）（每小题1分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 when planets suddenly they dangerous becomes die really predict serious believe What will happen in 2100? Let’s have a ___44___. It must be fun. I think there will be a war between aliens (外星人) and humans. This is a story that may happen. Aliens from other ___45___ want to invade (入侵) the earth. It is very difficult ___46___, but it’s true, because their homes are ___47___ polluted. Then there is a great astronaut named John. He tries to save the earth and humans. He makes a special bomb (炸弹) and takes it into his spaceship. Although it is a ___48___ job, he must have a try. ___49___ he is flying in space, he sees some green aliens flying to the earth. He shoots (射击) ___50___ with the bomb and flies away. The bomb ___51___ a big fireball and follows the aliens. The aliens are getting closer and closer to the earth. ___52___, the big fireball explodes (爆炸). All the aliens ___53___ and the earth is safe again. Will it ___54___ happen in the future? And who will be the great astronaut? 四、阅读理解（46分） A)请先阅读下面短文，根据短文内容)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。（每小题2分） A Zumba for Kids IWA Kids Venture Club Event Enrol your kids for a fun dance party set to hip-hop, salsa (萨尔萨舞) and more... Achieve confidence building, teamwork, leadership, memory and creativity while learning difficult rhythms around the world. For Whom: Kids of ages 5—10 years When: 4 pm—5 pm, June 5, 2020 Where: A &. J Creative Danceworld 18 Cross Street What to Wear: Sportswear with socks & sports shoes, water bottles Free Event for a Few IWA Members’ Kids Contact Free tickets@iwasingapore.org/events for free tickets. No later than May 29, 2020. Admission (入场费) $3 per person; $2.5 per person for a group of 4 & more; $2.3 per person for a group of 10 & more. Interested? Mail messages to Register@iwasingapore.org/events or fill out an application (申请表) on site or call at 66413982. Questions? Mail messages to Questions@iwasingapore.org/events. 55. Where is the club? A. In Singapore. B. In the UK. C. In China. D. In Australia. 56. If a group of 10 kids will go to the club with a free ticket, how much should they pay at least in total? A. $27. B. $22.5. C. $23. D. $20. 57. Which one is TRUE according to the ad? A. Kids may wear formal (正式的) clothes to the club event. B. All IWA members’ kids do not have to pay for the club event. C. Through the club event, kids may learn to cooperate (合作) with others. D. You can join in the club event by mailing messages to Questions@iwasingapore.org/events. B ①Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread (传播) in the world? ②Chinese people ate the earliest ice many years ago. They put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor (国王) of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountains, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey. ③Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-cream were very popular in Paris. Italians owned most of the coffee shops. A man from Italy named Francisco Procopio opened the first successful one. ④Ice-cream probably arrived in America in the early 1700s, and it then became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machines in his kitchen. Dolley Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. ⑤Making ice-cream took lots of work: put cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt together, and then to freeze the mix. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other places. 58. How did ice-cream spread in the world? Put the following countries in the right order. a. Italy b. China c. America d. France A. b-a-d-c B. b-d-d-c C. a-b-d-c D. a-d-c-b 59. What can we know about Dolley Madison? A. She brought ice-cream to America. B. She was once the president of America. C. She opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore. D. She was the first one to serve guests ice-cream in the White House. 60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE for making ice-cream according to the passage? A. Put fruit juice into ice. B. Mix snow with juice and honey. C. Boil ice with cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt. D. Mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, then freeze the mix. 61. What can we learn from the passage? A. George Washington didn’t like ice-cream. B. Nancy Johnson was an American scientist. C. Around 1660, a man from Paris opened the first successful coffee shop. D. Around 1851, Jacob Flusell started to spread ice-cream to other places. 62. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤ C BLANTYRE, Malawi, March 22 (Xinhua)—Chinese movies have become one of the favorites among the youth in Malawi. Because lots of Chinese movies are available in the country, many people can now enjoy them in video show halls, homes, and through the Internet. Luis Ndalama, 38, a businessman who has been running a videodisc (影碟) business since 2006, said his customers (顾客) had been watching Chinese movies for a long time. However, because they didn’t understand Chinese, many of them used to have difficulty in following the movies. “But with time, we have seen many Chinese movies with subtitles (字幕) and this helps many of my customers to understand them even better because the Chinese language is new to most of us,” Ndalama said. In an interview with Xinhua, many young people were able to explain things they had learned from movies about China. “It’s always fun to watch Chinese movies. At first it was very hard to understand them because almost everything was different between them and us, such as language, food, dressing, dances. But now, there are a lot of things that I know about China through their movies. For example, I know about kungfu, the Great Wall, food like BiangBiang noodles and many other interesting things about China,” a young man said. 63. What kind of writing is it? A. A notice. B. News. C. An email. D. A story. 64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. A lot of people do business in China. B. Chinese movies are popular in Malawi. C. People in Malawi think Chinese is easy. D. People can completely understand Chinese movies. 65. How long has Luis Ndalama run a videodisc business so far? A. For 10 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 17 years. D. For 21 years. 66. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to? A. Languages. B. Movies. C. Customers. D. Subtitles. 67. What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 4? A. Many people studied Chinese in China. B. Chinese movies had great influence (影响) in the world. C. People in Malawi were very interested in Chinese movies. D. Chinese movies helped foreigners learn about Chinese culture. D Technology helps us know more information. But the news is not always useful for us. We should find out whether it is necessary to read before we read it. And that’s why I think public schools should offer media literacy (媒体素养) lessons. Media literacy is the ability to read and understand any kind of media. And it’s important in both life and learning. However, it is a skill that many people don’t seem to have. Wrong information can spread far and quickly when people don’t have media literacy. Last year, an unreal story about a woman winning the lottery (彩票) was shared more than 1.77 million times on social media. However, there is a way to ▲ this problem. If we teach kids media literacy in schools, they will master (掌握) the skills. Many of these skills are simple—for example, being able to take a look at a news website and quickly tell if it is real. The media will only get more crowded as time goes by. So it is important for kids to learn these skills. Learning to tell the fact from much information will help kids get right information when they grow up and learn more about the world. 68. Why should we learn to tell different information? A. Because the news is not always useful for us. B. Because there are much useful information. C. Because there are different types of information. D. Because there are too much information to learn. 69. How does the writer lead in the topic, at the beginning of the passage? A. By telling the fact. B. By giving examples. C. By answering a question. D. By asking a question. 70. According to the passage, wrong information can spread far and quickly when ________. A. people are interested in the topic B. it is shared on social media C. people don’t have media literacy D. people have different opinions about it 71. What can we fill in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A. prepare B. solve C. compare D. face 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Meaning of Media Literacy B. The Future of Media Literacy Lessons C. The Way to Tell Useful Information D. The Importance of Having Media Literacy B) (每小题2分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating. ___73___ Instead, it only widens the gap (扩大距离) between members of the family. So, it’s better to give the TV a break while eating. It’s better to start the conversation right before dinner. ___74___ Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested. As a result, there are no embarrassing (令人尴尬的) moments when people are actually eating. Children aren’t usually very good at sharing information. So don’t ask them questions like “How was school today?” ___75___ Try to talk about the after-class activities that they might be taking part in. ___76___ If you have had a funny matter at work, share it. And it will serve well if you share your childhood memories with your family. ___77___ These interesting topics will make family members eat happily. In a word, it is always necessary to choose the right topics for the family dinner conversations. A. You should stop talking while eating. B. Choose a nice TV program for your family. C. They don’t know exactly how to reply to your questions. D. Kids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child. E. The television does nothing to help make the family dinner conversations. F. In that way, setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring. G. Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well. 五、补全对话(5分) 请阅读下面对话，从文后选择合适选项补全对话，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Hi, Li Dong! Tomorrow is Saturday. ___78___ B: Well, we have decided on one thing. We’re going to the Great Wall for a picnic. A: Oh. Sounds great! ___79___ B: We’re going there by bus. A: ___80___ B: Everyone should wear sports shoes. A: When and where are you leaving? B: We’re leaving at the bus stop at 6:00 tomorrow morning. A: ___81___ B: We’re going hiking. A: ___82___ B: For a whole day. We’ll be back at 4:50 in the afternoon. A: Well, have a good time! Show me your photos when we get back to school. B: Thanks. I will. A. How are you today? B. How are you going there? C. What are you going to do? D. Please come and cheer us on. E. What else are you going to do? F What kind of shoes will you wear? G. How long are you going to stay there? 六、书面表达(15分) 83. 假设你叫Ben，应母校邀请给同学们做一个题为“忆过去，谈现在，展未来”的讲座。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，并对学弟学妹们提出希望。 写作要点： 1.Compare yourself in the past and now. (three points at least) 2.Talk about the changes your old school has. (three points at least) 3.Give your hope to the students. (two points at least) 要求： 1. 作文中需要包括所有要点，条理清楚；行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不得出现真实地名，人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 不得少于80词，开头已给出，不计入词数。 My name is Ben. I’m so glad to give a speech here. Ten years ago, I studied here as a student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$