精品解析：山西省忻州地区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中双减效果英语试题

2023—2024学年第一学期期中双减教学成果展示 八年级英语（人教版A） （本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间 分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed at home. C. Watched TV. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 8. A. Mark. B. Larry. C. Dennis. 9. A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 10. A. She can’t stand the movie. B. She never watched the movie before. C. She plans to watch the movie with the man. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How long did Tony and his family stay in London? A. For five days. B. For eight days. C. For thirteen days. 12. How did they go to Cornwall from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 13. Where did Tony go by himself one morning? A. To the beach near the lake. B. To the forest near the hotel. C. To the mountain near the lake. 14. What happened when Tony wanted to go back to the hotel? A. It started to rain. B. He was too hungry to move. C. He didn’t find the way back. 15. What does Tony want to tell us by sharing his story? A. It’s necessary for us to take umbrellas all the time. B. It’s useful for us to learn to take photos of birds. C. It’s important to go along with others when travelling. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 Some advice on how to make friends First ·Find people with 16. _______ interests. Talk about the things you like and do best. Then ·Care about your friend. Help your friend with all your 17 _______ when he or she has some problems. Next ·Bea good listener. The best way to make friends is 18. _______ listening to each other. Listen 19. _______ to what people say and take time to learn more about them. At last ·Encourage your friends. Good friends should 20. _______ both good and bad times. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Kelly! ____1____ B: Oh! Hi, Nick! I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall with my best friend. That was a fantastic trip. A: Really? That sounds great! And, your friend is? B: She’s Lisa. ____2____ Such as dancing, singing and playing the violin. A: ____3____ B: I think they’re exciting, but I don’t mind them. A: Do you know where I can buy some new clothes in town? B: There is a clothes store here. It’s close to Ms. Clark’s Theater. ____4____ A: Then it must be the best clothes store. B: ____5____ A: Thanks a lot! A. What happened to you last week? B. It has the best service. C. Though we’re different from each other, we have the same hobbies. D. Is she more hard- working than you? E. What do you think of action movies? F. I hope you can buy the most beautiful clothes in our town. G. Where did you go on vacation? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan was Cindy’s best friend, but now things are different. Cindy is in Purple Girls Club and the club has some ____6____ about what kinds of friends they should have. Susan isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes, so she can’t be in the club. Last Friday Cindy took the ____7____. Three days later, her mom said to her, “Cindy, you didn’t pass your math test this time, and you did ____8____ in other subjects than before. Why? You were ____9____ a very good student!” After hearing her mom’s words, Cindy felt sad. The activities of the club made her have ____10____ time to study. The girls got together every day to watch movies or go shopping. Then Cindy asked her friends in the club to help her ____11____ her studies. But they all refused (拒绝). Then Cindy’s mom took her to Susan’s house. Cindy said ____12____ to Susan, and Susan was glad to help Cindy. Now Cindy has a new rule for ____13____. It’s that a friend who gives a helping hand is a true friend. 6. A. rules B. activities C. competitions 7. A. tests B. hobbies C. interests 8. A. better B. harder C. worse 9. A. once B. just C. only 10. A. much B. few C. little 11. A. with B. about C. for 12. A. no B. sorry C. goodbye 13. A. telling stories B. playing sports C. making friends 七、阅读理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分） A Different students are talking about their favorite kinds of TV shows. Let’s have a look. Yan Jia I love Street Dance of China best. It is a dancing program and I usually watch it on Friday and Saturday. I take dancing lessons every Thursday and I also set up a dancing club in my school. I hope to learn a lot about how to dance better in different dancing styles so that I can teach other club members and make my club more popular at school. Wang Yaobin I like sports shows best. I always watch sports games with my brother on Monday after school. He enjoys sports very much just like me. We often play basketball on weekends. I want to be a great basketball player. Hu Chao I love animals, so the program Animal World suits (适合) my taste. It is a wonderful and educational program. I see amazing scenes of nature (自然景色) by watching this program. 14. How often does Yan Jia take dancing lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What kind of show does Wang Yaobin like best? A. The dancing show. B. The animal program. C. The sports show. 16 Who can watch TV on Monday? A. Yan Jia. B. Wang Yaobin. C. Hu Chao. 17. Why does Hu Chao like to watch Animal World? A. Because she has a special taste. B. Because she is an animal lover. C. Because she can learn about history. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yan Jia learns to dance in different styles only from TV. B. Wang Yaobin’s brother plays basketball better than him. C. Animal World opens a colorful world to Hu Chao. B In 2020 I decided to adopt (收养) a dog from an animal center. After meeting with the family with a dog, Coco, and knowing we met their rules, we finally took the beautiful 2-year-old girl home with us. She was nice and smart! However, one day on a walk, a neighbor’s dog crossed the street towards us and attacked (攻击) her when she walked in front of me. After that, every time she saw any other dog, she became angry. When I asked the previous (之前的) host family for help, they said that once a dog attacked her when they were at a park. I found someone to help me—a woman with her own dog who would teach my dog not to be so afraid. My dog and I met up with her as we planned. Then we went outside and started walking over to her car. When we got there, she opened the car door and her dog jumped out. As we got closer, my dog started becoming upset. I could tell from her expression (表情) that she was unhappy. I stopped and waited for her to calm down (冷静下来). The other dog just sat there quietly. After weeks of meeting up with the other dog, my dog started to calm down and the two finally became friends. It just took some time for her not to be afraid of other dogs and she realized that she would be all right. 19. Who kept the dog Coco before? A. The writer. B. The animal center. C. Another family. 20. Why did Coco get angry at other dogs? A. Because she liked attacking other dogs. B. Because once a dog attacked her at a park. C. Because she didn’t want to play with them. 21. How did the writer help Coco? A. He made a plan with a woman. B. He asked the animal center for help. C. He never took the dog out again. 22. What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 不安的 B. 沉默的 C. 惊喜的 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. It Is Difficult to Adopt a Dog B. Friends Can Help to Get Better C. Animals Are Our Best Friends C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? ____24____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile ____25____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____26____ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____27____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____28____ A. Learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes. My mom’s idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees. Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help. In school, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on (依靠) him, and he also knows he can depend on me. Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind. Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like swimming and ___29___ bikes. My mom thinks a friend is someone who always walks and talks with her. My dad’s friends help him ___30___ shelves and plant trees. My best friend and I often do the same things such as ___31___ skating, playing soccer, talking about sports and going to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of ___32___. We know we can depend on each other. We will be friends forever. So I wouldn’t move ___33___ I couldn’t take my friends with me. They are important to me. E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures (文化) are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads. Chopsticks Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000 years ago. Food in festivals There are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜). Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 pm. 34. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? _________________________________________________________ 35. What don’t foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________________ 36. In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers to ______________________. 37. When do people in England have a big breakfast? _________________________________________________________ 38. When is the“ afternoon tea” in England? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there? Why? _________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A、B篇短文后有10个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the same idea ____40____ my teachers. When I decided to give up, a new teacher Miss Steven came to our school. She was young, outgoing and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I sat in my classroom by ____41____. Miss Steven came up to me and had a talk with me. Soon I became happier ____42____ felt warmer in my heart. “Do you think I can go to college (大学)?” I didn’t know why I asked such ____43____ question. I thought she must say “no”____44____ everyone else said so. ____45____ she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just have a try, and you’ll get closer ____46____ success (成功). I believe you are the best.” I was touched by what she said. I started to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me ____47____ my study in her free time. ____48____ the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss Steven is an angel (天使). She helped me to see that I am special and can ____49____ successful in life. She kept me going with her words. B 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 decide month life many strong good late practice one take competition tell A boy lost his left arm in an accident but he didn’t give up his ___50___. When he was 11 years old, he ___51___ to study Judo (柔道) from an old great Judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ___52___ training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir,” the boy finally said. “Shouldn’t I learn ___53___ actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll need to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ___54___. Several weeks ___55___, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ___56___ two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, ___57___ and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. But soon his opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the ___58___. He was the winner. On the way home, the coach ___59___ the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength. 九. 书面表达（共15分） 60. 你校做了“爱家乡 说特色”的大讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School No.1 High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园（compus） Radio Station 970PM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第一学期期中双减教学成果展示 八年级英语（人教版A） （本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间 分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你根据听到的内容，从A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话内容相符的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Visited the museum. B. Stayed at home. C. Watched TV. 7. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week. 8. A. Mark. B. Larry. C. Dennis. 9. A. The red one. B. The white one. C. The blue one. 10. A. She can’t stand the movie. B. She never watched the movie before. C. She plans to watch the movie with the man. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. How long did Tony and his family stay in London? A. For five days. B. For eight days. C. For thirteen days. 12. How did they go to Cornwall from London? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By boat. 13. Where did Tony go by himself one morning? A. To the beach near the lake. B. To the forest near the hotel. C. To the mountain near the lake. 14. What happened when Tony wanted to go back to the hotel? A. It started to rain. B. He was too hungry to move. C He didn’t find the way back. 15. What does Tony want to tell us by sharing his story? A. It’s necessary for us to take umbrellas all the time. B. It’s useful for us to learn to take photos of birds. C. It’s important to go along with others when travelling. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据听到的内容，填写下面的表格，每空一词。 Some advice on how to make friends First ·Find people with 16. _______ interests. Talk about the things you like and do best. Then ·Care about your friend. Help your friend with all your 17. _______ when he or she has some problems. Next ·Bea good listener. The best way to make friends is 18. _______ listening to each other. Listen 19. _______ to what people say and take time to learn more about them. At last ·Encourage your friends. Good friends should 20. _______ both good and bad times. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Good morning, Kelly! ____1____ B: Oh! Hi, Nick! I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall with my best friend. That was a fantastic trip. A: Really? That sounds great! And, your friend is? B: She’s Lisa. ____2____ Such as dancing, singing and playing the violin. A: ____3____ B: I think they’re exciting, but I don’t mind them. A: Do you know where I can buy some new clothes in town? B: There is a clothes store here. It’s close to Ms. Clark’s Theater. ____4____ A: Then it must be the best clothes store. B: ____5____ A: Thanks a lot! A. What happened to you last week? B. It has the best service. C. Though we’re different from each other, we have the same hobbies. D. Is she more hard- working than you? E. What do you think of action movies? F. I hope you can buy the most beautiful clothes in our town. G. Where did you go on vacation? 【答案】1. G 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位朋友Nick和Kelly关于Kelly最近旅行以及他们兴趣爱好的对话。Nick对Kelly的旅行感兴趣，并询问了她朋友的信息，同时两人还讨论了有关电影和购物的话题。 【1题详解】 根据“I went to Huangguoshu Waterfall with my best friend.”可知，问对方去哪里了，选项G“你去了哪里度假？”符合语境。故选G。 【2题详解】 根据“Such as dancing, singing and playing the violin.”可知，介绍的是爱好。选项C“尽管我们彼此不同，但我们有相同的爱好。”符合语境，故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“I think they’re exciting, but I don’t mind them.”可知，Nick在询问Kelly对一个事物的看法，选项E“你认为动作片怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“There is a clothes store here. It’s close to Ms. Clark’s Theater.”可知，Kelly提到了一家服装店，选项B“它有最好的服务。”符合语境，故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“Then it must be the best clothes store.”和“Thanks a lot!”可知，Nick表达了对找到好服装店的期望，选项F“我希望你能买到我们镇上最漂亮的衣服。”符合语境，故选F。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Susan was Cindy’s best friend, but now things are different. Cindy is in Purple Girls Club and the club has some ____6____ about what kinds of friends they should have. Susan isn’t very pretty and doesn’t wear cool clothes, so she can’t be in the club. Last Friday Cindy took the ____7____. Three days later, her mom said to her, “Cindy, you didn’t pass your math test this time, and you did ____8____ in other subjects than before. Why? You were ____9____ a very good student!” After hearing her mom’s words, Cindy felt sad. The activities of the club made her have ____10____ time to study. The girls got together every day to watch movies or go shopping. Then Cindy asked her friends in the club to help her ____11____ her studies. But they all refused (拒绝). Then Cindy’s mom took her to Susan’s house. Cindy said ____12____ to Susan, and Susan was glad to help Cindy. Now Cindy has a new rule for ____13____. It’s that a friend who gives a helping hand is a true friend. 6. A. rules B. activities C. competitions 7. A. tests B. hobbies C. interests 8. A. better B. harder C. worse 9. A. once B. just C. only 10. A. much B. few C. little 11. A. with B. about C. for 12. A. no B. sorry C. goodbye 13. A. telling stories B. playing sports C. making friends 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Cindy加入一个俱乐部，然后和好朋友Susan断交，后来她的学习成绩下降了，俱乐部的成员们都不帮助她，只有Susan帮助了她。最后她明白了一个道理，只有在你需要的时候帮助你的人才是真正的朋友。 【6题详解】 句意：Cindy加入了Purple Girls俱乐部，俱乐部对她们应该交什么样的朋友有一些规定。 rules规定；activities活动；competitions竞赛。根据空后“what kinds of friends they should have”可知，俱乐部对交友有所规定。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：上周五Cindy参加了测试。 tests测试；hobbies爱好；interests兴趣。根据后一句中“Cindy, you didn’t pass your math test this time”可知，Cindy参加了测试。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：Cindy，这次你数学考试没及格，其他科目的成绩也比以前差。 better更好的；harder更难的；worse更差的。根据句中“You were once a very good student!”你过去是个优秀的学生可知，她现在的成绩比以前差。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：你以前可是个很优秀的学生。 once曾经；just仅仅；only只是。根据上文“Cindy, you didn’t pass your math test this time, and you did worse in other subjects than before. ”可知Cindy这次测试数学没有及格，其他学科也退步了，所以应是曾经是个好学生。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：俱乐部的活动让她没有时间学习。 much许多；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据空后“time”时间，不可数名词可知，应用little修饰。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后Cindy请求俱乐部的朋友们帮助她学习。 with和；about关于；for为了。根据空前“help her”可知，该结构为“help sb. with sth.”在某方面帮助某人。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Cindy向Susan道歉，Susan很高兴的帮助了Cindy。 no不；sorry道歉；goodbye再见。根据前文内容可知，Cindy因为俱乐部跟Susan断交了，现在俱乐部却没有人帮助她，所以她妈妈带她找到了Susan并跟她道歉。空前“said”和空后“to”可知，该结构为“say sorry to sb.”即“给某人道歉”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：现在Cindy对朋友有了新的规定。 telling stories讲故事；playing sports做运动；making friends交朋友。根据故事情节可知，Cindy经历了这些事情后，对于交朋友有了新的选择原则。故选C。 七、阅读理解（共有五篇短文，A至D每篇短文后有5个小题，E篇后有6个小题，每小题2分，共52分） A Different students are talking about their favorite kinds of TV shows. Let’s have a look. Yan Jia I love Street Dance of China best. It is a dancing program and I usually watch it on Friday and Saturday. I take dancing lessons every Thursday and I also set up a dancing club in my school. I hope to learn a lot about how to dance better in different dancing styles so that I can teach other club members and make my club more popular at school. Wang Yaobin I like sports shows best. I always watch sports games with my brother on Monday after school. He enjoys sports very much just like me. We often play basketball on weekends. I want to be a great basketball player. Hu Chao I love animals, so the program Animal World suits (适合) my taste. It is a wonderful and educational program. I see amazing scenes of nature (自然景色) by watching this program. 14. How often does Yan Jia take dancing lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What kind of show does Wang Yaobin like best? A. The dancing show. B. The animal program. C. The sports show. 16. Who can watch TV on Monday? A. Yan Jia. B. Wang Yaobin. C. Hu Chao. 17. Why does Hu Chao like to watch Animal World? A. Because she has a special taste. B. Because she is an animal lover. C. Because she can learn about history. 18. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Yan Jia learns to dance in different styles only from TV. B. Wang Yaobin’s brother plays basketball better than him. C. Animal World opens a colorful world to Hu Chao. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几个同学喜欢的电视节目。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I take dancing lessons every Thursday”可知，严佳每周上一次舞蹈课，故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I like sports shows best”可知，王耀斌最喜欢看体育节目，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I always watch sports games with my brother on Monday after school”可知，王耀斌每周一可以看电视，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I love animals, so the program Animal World suits my taste”可知，胡超喜欢动物，所以喜欢看《动物世界》，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“I see amazing scenes of nature by watching this program”可知，《动物世界》为胡超展现了多彩的自然世界，故选C。 B In 2020, I decided to adopt (收养) a dog from an animal center. After meeting with the family with a dog, Coco, and knowing we met their rules, we finally took the beautiful 2-year-old girl home with us. She was nice and smart! However, one day on a walk, a neighbor’s dog crossed the street towards us and attacked (攻击) her when she walked in front of me. After that, every time she saw any other dog, she became angry. When I asked the previous (之前的) host family for help, they said that once a dog attacked her when they were at a park. I found someone to help me—a woman with her own dog who would teach my dog not to be so afraid. My dog and I met up with her as we planned. Then we went outside and started walking over to her car. When we got there, she opened the car door and her dog jumped out. As we got closer, my dog started becoming upset. I could tell from her expression (表情) that she was unhappy. I stopped and waited for her to calm down (冷静下来). The other dog just sat there quietly. After weeks of meeting up with the other dog, my dog started to calm down and the two finally became friends. It just took some time for her not to be afraid of other dogs and she realized that she would be all right. 19. Who kept the dog Coco before? A. The writer. B. The animal center. C. Another family. 20. Why did Coco get angry at other dogs? A. Because she liked attacking other dogs. B. Because once a dog attacked her at a park. C. Because she didn’t want to play with them. 21. How did the writer help Coco? A. He made a plan with a woman. B. He asked the animal center for help. C. He never took the dog out again. 22. What does the underlined word “upset” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 不安的 B. 沉默的 C. 惊喜的 23. What’s the best title of the passage? A. It Is Difficult to Adopt a Dog B. Friends Can Help to Get Better C. Animals Are Our Best Friends 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过收养狗的经历来告诉我们，动物也跟人一样具有情感变化。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After meeting with the family with a dog, Coco, and knowing we met their rules, we finally took the beautiful 2-year-old girl home with us.”可知，在与养了一只名叫Coco的狗的家庭见面后，我们知道我们符合他们的规定，最终我们把这个两岁的漂亮女孩带回家了。所以之前Coco是另一个家庭养的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, one day on a walk, a neighbor’s dog crossed the street towards us and attacked (攻击) her when she walked in front of me. After that, every time she saw any other dog, she became angry.”可知，有一天在散步时，邻居的狗穿过街道向我们走来，当她走在我面前时，它袭击了她。从那以后，每次她看到别的狗，她就生气。故选B。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I found someone to help me—a woman with her own dog who would teach my dog not to be so afraid.”和第四段可知，我找了一个带着自己的狗的女士，她会教我的狗不要那么害怕。由此可知，作者和一位女士制定了一个计划来帮助Coco。故选A。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“I could tell from her expression (表情) that she was unhappy.”可知，从她的表情我可以看出她不高兴。结合“As we got closer, my dog started becoming upset.”和选项可知，当我们走近时，我的狗开始变得不安，upset意思是“不安的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文，特别是第四段“After weeks of meeting up with the other dog, my dog started to calm down and the two finally became friends. It just took some time for her not to be afraid of other dogs and she realized that she would be all right.”可知，在与另一只狗见面数周后，我的狗开始冷静下来，两人终于成了朋友。她只是花了一段时间才不再害怕其他狗，她意识到自己会没事的。由此可知，“朋友可以帮助你变得更好”可作为最佳标题。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。) Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. But do you want to make you feel good about yourself? ____24____ Look at the mirror and say to yourself, I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything. It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____25____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____26____ Have you ever wanted to decorate(装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____27____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____28____ A. Learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Be friendly to people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 【答案】24. E 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何让自己自我感觉良好提出了几点建议。 【24题详解】 根据“But do you want to make you feel good about yourself”及下文提到的建议，可知，此句是一个承上启下的话，E选项“这里有一些给你的建议”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone”，可知，此处的建议应是与友好待人有关，D选项“对你遇到的人要友好”符合语境，故选D。 【26题详解】 根据“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished”，可知，这一段是要告诉我们要尝试新事物，A选项“学习新的事情”符合语境，故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts”，可知，此处应与书写有关，B选项“阅读并开始写日记”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Stay with your family”，可知，此处应与家人有关，F选项“和你的父母甚至堂兄谈谈”符合语境，故选F。 D 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。 Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes. My mom’s idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees. Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help. In school, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on (依靠) him, and he also knows he can depend on me. Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind. Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like swimming and ___29___ bikes. My mom thinks a friend is someone who always walks and talks with her. My dad’s friends help him ___30___ shelves and plant trees. My best friend and I often do the same things such as ___31___ skating, playing soccer, talking about sports and going to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of ___32___. We know we can depend on each other. We will be friends forever. So I wouldn’t move ___33___ I couldn’t take my friends with me. They are important to me. 【答案】29. riding 30. build 31. going 32. help 33. if 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了朋友对于不同人的不同意义以及作者与其朋友之间的深厚情谊。 【29题详解】 根据“To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes.”可知，对作者妹妹来说，她的朋友应该喜欢游泳和骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填riding。 【30题详解】 根据“My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.”可知，作者爸爸的朋友是邻居，他们帮助他做架子和种树等工作，build shelves“做架子”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填build。 【31题详解】 根据“Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert.”可知，作者最好的朋友和作者经常做同样的事情，如滑冰、踢足球、谈论运动和去音乐会，go skating“去滑冰”，such as后跟动名词形式。故填going。 32题详解】 根据“When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help.”可知，当作者摔断腿时，他给了作者很多帮助。故填help。 【33题详解】 根据“Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me.”可知，作者不想搬家，除非能带上他的朋友。结合“I couldn’t take my friends with me.”可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 E 请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务。 First we eat, and then we do other things. Food is very important around the world, but food cultures (文化) are different from country to country. In China In China, people take food as their first need. Chinese food culture has a very long history. There are eight famous cuisines (菜系) of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc. Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads. Chopsticks Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese, are important in Chinese food culture, because people usually eat with them. It’s said that Chinese people first used the chopsticks over 3,000 years ago. Food in festivals There are many important days and festivals in China. At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them. In England To learn more about the food culture in England, we need to know the three meals of a day first. ◆People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends. ◆The popular lunch is the potato. ◆The dinner is the biggest meal of the day. It usually has a meat dish with two vegetarian dishes (素菜). Afternoon tea People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 pm. 34. How many famous cuisines of Chinese dishes are there? _________________________________________________________ 35. What don’t foreign people like to eat in China? (One example is OK.) _________________________________________________________ 36. In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers to ______________________. 37. When do people in England have a big breakfast? _________________________________________________________ 38. When is the“ afternoon tea” in England? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think it’s important to know about the food culture of a country before you go there? Why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Eight. 35. Chicken feet./ Duck heads. 36. some special dishes. 37. On weekends. 38. It is usually at around 4 pm. 39. Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中英之间的饮食文化差异。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“There are eight famous cuisines of Chinese dishes, like Shandong Cuisine, Sichuan Cuisine, etc.”可知，中国有八种著名的菜系。故填Eight. 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Many people from other countries come to China to taste the delicious food. But there are also things they don’t like to eat, like chicken feet or duck heads.”可知，外国人在中国不喜欢吃鸡爪或者用鸭头。故填Chicken feet./ Duck heads. 【36题详解】 根据第二个表格中“At these times, Chinese people will have some special dishes. Dumplings, long noodles and fish are some of them.”在这个时候，中国人会吃一些特别的菜。饺子、面条和鱼就是其中的一些。可知，下划线单词应是指“一些特别的菜”。故填some special dishes. 【37题详解】 根据第二个表格下面“People would like to have a big breakfast on weekends.”可知，英国人在周末吃丰盛的早餐。故填On weekends. 38题详解】 根据最后一个表格里“People in England like to have some food and tea in the afternoon and they call it “afternoon tea”. It is usually at around 4 pm.”可知，英国的下午茶通常是下午4点左右。故填It is usually at around 4 pm. 【39题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me get used to the life in the country quickly. 八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A、B篇短文后有10个小题，每小题1分，共20分） A 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，每空一词。 My teachers thought I was the worst student. My family also had the same idea ____40____ my teachers. When I decided to give up, a new teacher Miss Steven came to our school. She was young, outgoing and knowledgeable (知识渊博的). One day, I sat in my classroom by ____41____. Miss Steven came up to me and had a talk with me. Soon I became happier ____42____ felt warmer in my heart. “Do you think I can go to college (大学)?” I didn’t know why I asked such ____43____ question. I thought she must say “no”____44____ everyone else said so. ____45____ she said, “Dear, you can do anything you want. Just have a try, and you’ll get closer ____46____ success (成功). I believe you are the best.” I was touched by what she said. I started to study hard. From then on, we became good friends. She often helped me ____47____ my study in her free time. ____48____ the end, I did well in my studies and went to a good college. Miss Steven is an angel (天使). She helped me to see that I am special and can ____49____ successful in life. She kept me going with her words. 【答案】40. as 41. myself 42. and 43. a 44. because 45. But 46. to 47. with 48. In 49. be 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是作者一开始在学习上表现很不好，他自己也失去了信心，想要放弃。但后来一个新老师Steven老师对作者非常的关心，她不断地帮助、鼓励作者，最后作者考上了一个好的大学。 【40题详解】 句意：我的家人也和我的老师有同样的想法。the same ... as“和……一样的……”，固定短语。故填as。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，我独自坐在教室里。by oneself“独自”，主语是I，反身代词用myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【42题详解】 句意：很快，我变得更高兴了，心里感到更温暖了。根据“became happier ... felt warmer”可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：我不知道我为什么问这样一个问题。此处泛指一个问题，question是辅音音素开头的单词，用a表示。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：我以为她一定会说“不”，因为其他人都这么说了。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：但是她说，“亲爱的，你想做什么都可以。只要试一试，你就会更接近成功。我相信你是最棒的。”空后句与前句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【46题详解】 句意：但是她说，“亲爱的，你想做什么都可以。只要试一试，你就会更接近成功。我相信你是最棒的。”get close to“接近”，固定短语。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常在业余时间帮助我学习。help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”，固定短语。故填with。 【48题详解】 句意：最终，我在学习中表现良好，进入了一所好大学。in the end“最终”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【49题详解】 句意：她帮助我认识到我是特别的，可以在生活中取得成功。根据“... successful”可知，空处用be动词，can后跟动词原形。故填be。 B 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 decide month life many strong good late practice one take competition tell A boy lost his left arm in an accident, but he didn’t give up his ___50___. When he was 11 years old, he ___51___ to study Judo (柔道) from an old great Judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ___52___ training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir,” the boy finally said. “Shouldn’t I learn ___53___ actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll need to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ___54___. Several weeks ___55___, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ___56___ two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, ___57___ and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. But soon his opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the ___58___. He was the winner. On the way home, the coach ___59___ the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength. 【答案】50. life 51. decided 52. months’ 53. more 54. practicing 55. later 56. first 57. stronger 58 competition 59. told 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个失去左胳膊的男孩学柔道时，教练只教了他一个动作，但就是靠着这一个动作，他赢得了比赛。 【50题详解】 句意：一个男孩在一次事故中失去了左臂，但他没有放弃生命。根据“A boy lost his left arm in an accident, but he didn’t give up his…”以及备选词可知，此处指男孩在一次事故中失去了左臂，但他没有放弃生命，life“生命”，可数名词；空前为his，空处应用单数名词life。故填life。 【51题详解】 句意：11岁时，他决定向一位优秀的老柔道教练学习柔道。根据“When he was 11 years old, he…to study Judo from an old great Judo coach.”以及备选词可知，此处指他决定向一位优秀的老柔道教练学习柔道，decide“决定”，动词，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 【52题详解】 句意：这个男孩做得很好，但是经过三个月的训练，他发现教练只教了他一个动作。根据“after three…training”以及备选词可知，此处指“三个月的训练”，month“月”，可数名词，空处应用其复数的所有格形式。故填months’。 【53题详解】 句意：我不应该学习更多的动作吗？根据上文“he found that the coach had taught him only one action”以及备选词可知，教练只教给了男孩一个动作，男孩询问教练他是否应该学习更多的动作，此处应用形容词的比较级来修饰名词actions；many“许多的”，形容词，其比较级为more。故填more。 【54题详解】 句意：男孩虽然不太理解，但他相信他的教练，男孩继续练习。根据“Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept…”以及备选词可知，此处指男孩继续练习，practice“练习”，动词；keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，动词短语，空处应用动名词作宾语，practice的动名词为practicing。故填practicing。 【55题详解】 句意：几周后，教练带着男孩去参加比赛。根据“Several weeks…”以及备选词可知，此处指“几周后”，应用later，表示“多久之后”。故填later。 【56题详解】 句意：令男孩自己惊讶的是，这个男孩轻松赢得了前两场比赛，并进入了决赛。根据“his…two matches”以及备选词可知，此处应用基数词one的序数词first，表顺序，his first two matches“他的前两场比赛”。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：这一次，他的对手更高大、更强壮、更有经验。根据“his opponent was bigger…and more experienced”以及备选词可知，此处指他的对手更高大、更强壮、更有经验，应用形容词的比较级；strong“强壮的”，形容词，其比较级为stronger。故填stronger。 【58题详解】 句意：紧接着，男孩用他的动作打败了对手，赢得了这场比赛和整个赛事。根据上文“the coach took the boy to a competition”以及备选词可知，此处指男孩赢得了整场比赛，competition“比赛”，可数名词；空前为定冠词the，空处应用单数名词competition。故填competition。 【59题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，教练告诉男孩，他教给他的唯一的动作是让他最大的弱点变成他最大的优势。根据“the coach…the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength”以及备选词可知，此处指“教练告诉男孩”，tell“告诉”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。 九. 书面表达（共15分） 60. 你校做了“爱家乡 说特色”的大讨论。请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The best Name Reason Store Xinmate 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School No.1 High School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园（compus） Radio Station 970PM 它播放最优美的音乐 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday our school had a big discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. The best clothes store is Xinmate clothes store, you can buy clothes the most cheaply. It has the best service. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is No.1 high school. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 970PM, it plays the most beautiful songs. If you want to come to our hometown, I’m sure that you can have a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，分别介绍最好的商店、电影院、学校和广播站的名字，并说明原因； 第三步，向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。 [亮点词汇] ①special特别的 ②cheaply便宜地 ③comfortable舒适的 ④campus校园 ⑤talented有才能的 [高分句型] If you want to come to our hometown, I’m sure that you can have a wonderful time.(if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$