精品解析：甘肃省兰州市第五十五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

兰州市第五十五中学第一学期期中考试试卷九年级英语 (试卷满分 150 分) 一、 (共5小题； 每题1分，共5分) 单词辨音 1. A. active B. brave C. can D. sad 2. A. lot B. rock C. hobby D. tomato 3. A. heat B. each C. head D. mean 4. A. cake B. cent C. city D. cinema 5. A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word 二、语法与情景对话(共20小题； 每题1分，共20分) 6. Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history． A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience 7. （经典题）— I don’t know the meanings of these new words. — Why not _________ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 8. He didn’t pay attention to _________ the news. A. listen to B. listening C. listen D. listening to 9. — I'm not sure ________ there are living things on other planets or not. — Even scientists aren't sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why D. that 10. I learn English ________ making word cards. A. in B. with C. by D. on 11. I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________ tomorrow, I will go to Beijing by train. A. will rain; won’t rain B. rains; doesn’t rain C. will rain; doesn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain 12. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 13. He used to be very shy but he dares _________ in front of his class now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s behind the hospital. A. where is the library B. where the library was C. where was the library D. where the library is 15. I find _________ difficult to get on well with him. A. this B. that C. / D. it 16. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new D. new nothing 17. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes. Our classroom __________ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 18. I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health. A. to B. with C. at D. for 19. Miss Liu used to be outgoing, ________? A. did she B. does she C. used she D. didn’t she 20. ________ you read, ________ you’ll be. A. The more; the faster B. The less; the faster C. The more; the fast D. The less; the fast 21. I think _________ English movies is really helpful for me. A watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched 22. Mary is afraid of ________ in front of the public. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks 23. —Have you seen the book Harry potter? —Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 24. Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound last term. A. travel B. traveled C. travels D. traveling 25. My father _______ drive his car to work, but now he _______ riding to work. A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to 三、完形填空(共10个小题; 每题1.5分, 共 15分) There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____26____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____27____ day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people show ____28____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____29____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____30____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____31____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____32____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____33____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____34____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____35____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 26. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 27. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 28. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 29. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 30. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 31. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 32. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 33. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 34. A. still B. even C. only D. just 35. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 四、阅读理解(共15小题； 每题2分，共30分) A Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 37. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 38. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 40. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. B Tips for teenagers Step l: Be active in class Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won’t really mind. Step2: ________ Nobody can work efficiently (高效地) when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying. Step 3: Develop healthy habits Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular (定期的) exercise, eat healthy diet , and maintain hygiene (卫生). Step 4: Keep your stress under control Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress, make time for it. 41. According to the tips, what can help you become confident? A. Speaking up in class B. Having good sleeping habits. C. Winning competition D. Talking with your friends. 42. What is Step 2 about? A. Studying hard. B. Getting enough rest. C. Doing some exercise. D. Spending more time studying. 43. To develop good habits, you can ________. a. exercise regularly b. eat healthy food c. watch games on TV d. maintain your hygiene A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 44. If you want to reduce stress, you can not ________. A. spend time having fun and enjoying life B. join a sports team and read a book C. learn to paint and watch a good movie D. stay up late and take the test 45. These tips can help teenagers ________. A. find a job in the future B. get good grades on tests C. make more friends D. live healthy lives C Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Chinese food here. The food menu is in English and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-9997 Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best ideas of volunteering. Call 822-5566 to join it. E-mail address: Lisa@hotmailcom Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with English speakers? If yes, why not join Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809 Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and your dream will come true. Closed on Tuesday, June 6 Call 822-3331 for more information. Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I advise you to pay a visit to it. Time: 9:30-5:30 pm 46. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food. A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Japanese 47. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some advice. A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566 48. Red Bird Club is closed on ________, June 6. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 49. We can see ________ in Underwater World. A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitress 50. If you want to practice English with English speaker, you can join ________. A. Red Bird Club B. Dream Corner C. Volunteer Project D. Underwater World 五、用方框中单词的适当形式填空(共10空； 每空1分，共 10分) 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 open, they, mean, speak, movie, improve, care, necessary, international, around Many people all over the world speak English as their second language. Studying English can make life fun. It makes you able to watch American ___51___, read English books and listen to English songs. Moreover (此外), as English is an ___52___ language, you will be able to communicate with foreigners when you are on a trip abroad. Traveling will be more interesting that way. It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners. It’s the best way ___53___ your English. If you make friends with a native speaker you can practice your ___54___ English more often, and then you can communicate with people ___55___ the world. You can become familiar with the customs and habits of different cultures. There are some people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners because they’re not confident of ___56___ English. However, many foreigners do not ___57___ about grammar. They will get your key words in the sentence and see the whole ___58___. Therefore (因此), it is ___59___ to be afraid to make friends with them. Just go ahead! Learning English ____60____ up a whole new world. In a world, English is so useful to us that we should all learn it. 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sometimes it seems impossible for you to get along with your parents. If this situation happens to you, try the following advice. Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By doing this, you’ll learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things free and relaxing. Share your feelings with them. This may be a challenge, but do your best. It doesn’t have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better (although it can be). You can just talk to them about something at school that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or scared of. Ask for help. If you ask your parents for help you are telling them that you respect them and their knowledge of how to do something. You could, for example, ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve a story you have written. Make your parents feel proud. There are many ways that you can touch your parents. Through your hard work, you will show them that you are becoming maturer (更成熟的). And they can begin to discuss things with you. For example, if you wash the dishes after dinner your parents will realize how lucky they are to have you, and would like to discuss something important with you. 61. How many pieces of advice does the passage tell us? ____________________________________________ 62. What can you tell your parents when you share your feelings with them? ____________________________________________ 63. How can you show that you respect your parents? ____________________________________________ 64. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 65. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 ____________________________________________ 七、口语交际(共5小题； 每题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Helen. Your coat looks very nice. B: Thank you. I like it very much, too. A: ____66____ B: It was made in Zhejiang. A: Really? ____67____ B: It’s made of cotton. A: ____68____ B: I bought it online. A: Online? That’s cool! ____69____ B: Sure. You can come to my house to learn this Sunday afternoon. A: Great! ____70____ B: You’re welcome. A. Where did you buy it? B. Thank you very much. C. It costs me 20 dollars. D. Can you teach me to shop online? E. What is it made of? F. I also want to buy one. G. Where was it made? 八、词汇考查(共15小题； 每题1分，共15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 71. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 72. Most of the earth’s surface is ________ (cover) by the ocean. 73. Computers are very useful. They are ________ used in many fields. (wide) 74. The man in black ________ (steal) Mrs. Green’s iPad. 75. To practice your ________ (pronounce), I suggest you read aloud. 76. I want to write an article on how ________ (save) the environment. 77. Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us? 78. When I came in, she was ________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV. 79. My mother always warns me not ________ (make) friends with strangers online. 80. I can’t work out this problem, but my teacher suggests ________ (try) once more. B) 选出与划线部分意思相同或相似的选项。 81. —Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. I don’t know. B. I won’t go there C. I don’t tell you. D. I don’t think so. 82. Gansu is famous for Mogao Caves. A. good B. known C. big D. well 83. Li Wen was absent from classes yesterday. A. missed B. left C. went D. forgot 84. The table is inexpensive but well-made. A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful 85. She still plays the piano from time to time. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 九、按要求完成句子(共10小题； 每空1分，共20分) A)句型转换，按括号内要求转换下列句型。 86. Bob learns English by studying with a group.(就划线部分提问) ________ Bob learn English? 87. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句) She ________________ to play the piano. 88. He doesn’t know what he should do next.(改为同义句) He doesn’t know ________ do next. 89. People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea ________ by people in Hangzhou. 90. We were proud of his success. (改为同义句) We ________ in his success. B)根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 91. 老师经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”。 Teacher often tells us, “________ makes ________.” 92. 无论我说什么，没有人想帮助我。 ________ what I said, nobody wanted to help me. 93. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。 We should learn to ________ ________ the problems by ourselves. 94. 他的看法和我的相似。 His opinions are ________________ mine. 95. 有时候，我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。 Sometimes we even need to ________ time ________ into a request. 十、书面表达(15分) 96. 初中的学习生活即将结束了。请你以“How I have changed!”为题，写一篇短文，描述你过去几年里的变化，包括外貌，性格，学习，兴趣爱好，习惯等方面。 要求： 1.词数60—80字； (开头已经给出，不计入总数)； 2.短文中不能出现个人校名和学校名称； 3.所给写作要点都必须用上。紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 How I have changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兰州市第五十五中学第一学期期中考试试卷九年级英语 (试卷满分 150 分) 一、 (共5小题； 每题1分，共5分) 单词辨音 1. A. active B. brave C. can D. sad 2. A. lot B. rock C. hobby D. tomato 3. A. heat B. each C. head D. mean 4. A. cake B. cent C. city D. cinema 5. A. forty B. morning C. horse D. word 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 active /ˈæktɪv/；brave /breɪv/；can /kæn/；sad /sæd/。划线部分发音不一样的是B，故选B。 【2题详解】 lot /lɒt/；rock /rɒk/；hobby /ˈhɒbi/；tomato /təˈmɑːtəʊ/。划线部分发音不一样的是D，故选D。 【3题详解】 heat /hiːt/；each /iːtʃ/；head /hed/；mean /miːn/。划线部分发音不一样的是C，故选C。 【4题详解】 cake /keɪk/；cent /sent/；city /ˈsɪti/；cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/。划线部分发音不一样的是A，故选A。 【5题详解】 forty /ˈfɔːti/；morning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/；horse /hɔːs/；word /wɜːd/。划线部分发音不一样的是D，故选D。 二、语法与情景对话(共20小题； 每题1分，共20分) 6. Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history． A. information B. knowledge C. background D. experience 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“尽管比尔非常小，但是他知道许多关于中国历史的知识”。 A.信息；B.知识；C.背景；D.经历（可数名词），经验（不可数名词）。根据about Chinese history可知，表示“关于中国历史的知识”。knowledge知识，不可数名词。故选B。 7. （经典题）— I don’t know the meanings of these new words. — Why not _________ in the dictionary? A. look it up B. look them up C. look up it D. look up them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道这些生词的意思。——为什么不查字典呢？ look up意为“查阅”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词要放在look和up中间，故排除C、D；由上文中的words是复数可知，应用代词them指代。故选B。 【点睛】在平时学习时，注意积累固定短语。切记：“动词+副词”结构的短语，当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词放中间；名词放后面或中间。 8. He didn’t pay attention to _________ the news. A. listen to B. listening C. listen D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不注意听新闻。 pay attention to注意，其中to为介词，后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式，排除A、C两项；listen听，不及物动词，后接宾语时要加介词to。故选D。 9. — I'm not sure ________ there are living things on other planets or not. — Even scientists aren't sure about it. A. whether B. where C. why D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定在其他的星球中是否有生物。——甚至科学家不能确定这件事。A. whether是否；B. where在哪；C. why为什么；D. that引导词。这里是whether引导的宾语从句。根据下文Even scientists aren't sure about it.可知这里是说是否，用whether引导；根据题意，故选A。 10. I learn English ________ making word cards. A. in B. with C. by D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通过制作单词卡片来学习英语。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；with和；by通过；on在上面。根据“I learn English ... making word cards.”可知，是指通过制作单词卡来学英语。故选C。 11. I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. If it _________ tomorrow, I will go to Beijing by train. A. will rain; won’t rain B. rains; doesn’t rain C. will rain; doesn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道明天是否会下雨。如果明天不下雨，我将乘火车去北京。 考查if引导的条件状语从句及宾语从句。分析句子可知，第一个if“是否”引导宾语从句，遵循“主现从需”原则，由第一个空后面的tomorrow可知，应该用一般将来时，排除B和D；第二个if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t rain。故选C。 12. —Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood? —Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper. A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成　(物理变化)”，be made from，“由……制作（发生化学变化，制成以后看不见原材料）”。因此第一空使用be made from；第二空使用be made of。 13. He used to be very shy, but he dares _________ in front of his class now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去很害羞，但是现在他敢于在全班同学面前唱歌。 考查dare的用法。sing意为“唱歌”。A. sing动词原形，B. to sing动词不定式结构，C. singing动词-ing形式，D. sings第三人称单数形式。dare意为“敢于，胆敢”，既可作情态动词也可作实义动词。dare作情态动词时，后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。题干为肯定句，所以可排除A项。dare作实义动词时，可用于各类句型(肯定句、否定句、疑问句及各类从句等)，其后多接带 to 的不定式，有时 to 也可省去(尤其是在否定句或疑问句)，所以可排除C、D两项。故选B。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s behind the hospital. A. where is the library B. where the library was C. where was the library D. where the library is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我图书馆在哪儿吗？——在医院后面。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，遵循“陈述语序”，可排除AC选项；根据“It’s behind the hospital.”可知，从句询问现在的情况，是一般现在时。故选D。 15. I find _________ difficult to get on well with him. A. this B. that C. / D. it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发现与他相处很难。 find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……，固定结构；其中it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语。this, that不可作形式宾语，故排除A、B。故选D。 【点睛】在平时学习时，掌握固定句型。例如：find it+形容词+to do sth. 发现做某事……，it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语是真正的宾语；this, that不可作形式宾语。 16. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ________ every day. A. nothing new B. new something C. something new D. new nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学习是一个终身旅程因为每天我们都能学到一些新东西。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知是每天可以学到一些新东西，而形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故选C。 17. — Do you often clean your classroom? — Yes. Our classroom __________ every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们经常打扫教室吗?——是的。我们的教室每天都打扫。 考查动词语态辨析。clean打扫/清洁，cleans是三单形式，cleaned是过去式，is cleaned是一般现在时的被动语态。is cleaning是现在进行时结构。every day（明天）用于一般现在时；单数人称classroom（教室）是动词clean的受动者，需用“is done”被动语态结构；根据句意语境，可知选C。 18. I think drinking milk every morning is good ______ our health. A. to B. with C. at D. for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为每天早上喝牛奶对我们的健康是有好处的。 考查介词辨析。to朝着；with和，有；at在；for对于，因为。根据“I think drinking milk every morning is good...our health.”可知，喝牛奶是对我们的健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”。故选D。 19. Miss Liu used to be outgoing, ________? A. did she B. does she C. used she D. didn’t she 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘小姐过去很外向，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“used”可知是一般过去时态，反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”的原则，借用助动词didn’t，主语Miss Liu为第三人称单数，即she。故选D。 20. ________ you read, ________ you’ll be. A. The more; the faster B. The less; the faster C. The more; the fast D. The less; the fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你读得越多，速度就越快。 考查比较级。more更多；faster更快；less更少。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构；根据常识可知，读书越多，阅读速度越快。故选A。 21. I think _________ English movies is really helpful for me. A. watch B. watching C. to watching D. watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意“我认为看电影真地对我有帮助”。 本题考查动词形式。I think后接宾语从句，根据从句中is（单数）可知，空处用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，填watching。故选B。 22. Mary is afraid of ________ in front of the public. A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽害怕在公众面前讲话。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处用动名词形式，作宾语。故选C。 23. —Have you seen the book Harry potter? —Yes, I have. ________ interesting it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过《哈利波特》这本书吗？——是的，我看过。它多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“interesting”，用“How+adj+主谓！”，故选A。 24. Our teacher told us that light _______ faster than sound last term. A. travel B. traveled C. travels D. traveling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期我们的物理老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句时态。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。light是抽象名词，不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 25. My father _______ drive his car to work, but now he _______ riding to work. A. is used to; is used to B. used to; used to C. is used to; used to D. used to; is used to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲过去开车上班，但现在他习惯于骑车上班。 考查动词短语辨析。短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，根据“but now”可知上文是“过去开车上班”，用used to do sth.；排除AC；第二空是“习惯于骑车上班”用be used to doing sth.，主语是he，be动词用is，排除C。故选D。 三、完形填空(共10个小题; 每题1.5分, 共 15分) There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a ____26____? Yes, they do. The Double Ninth Festival is a ____27____ day for old people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, and it is also called the Chongyang Festival. On this day, people show ____28____ and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents. Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to ____29____ their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the ____30____ to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always ____31____ their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus. However, in western countries, old people have ____32____ lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live ____33____. They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others. Westerners ____34____ respect old people. For holidays, families usually ____35____ at the grandparents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect. 26. A. house B. festival C. partner D. relative 27. A. boring B. simple C. special D. surprising 28. A. love B. interest C. hope D. invitation 29. A. stop B. express C. find D. refuse 30. A. richest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest 31. A. offer B. lend C. sell D. take 32. A. usual B. strange C. same D. different 33. A. wisely B. easily C. alone D. sadly 34. A. still B. even C. only D. just 35. A. grow up B. get off C. make up D. get together 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。 【26题详解】 句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？ house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，此处应询问祖父母有没有对应的节日。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。 boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a ... day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。 love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。 stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse拒绝。根据“... their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up.”可知，指表达尊敬有很多方法。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：此外，人们从最年长的人介绍到最年轻的人。 richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the ... to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍的。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。 offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据“young people always ... their seats to old people”可知，此处指年轻人给老人让座，offer one’s seat to sb“给某人让座”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人生活方式与中国的老年人不同。 usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same同样的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children ...”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。 wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly悲伤地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。 still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just只是。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。 grow up成长；get off下车；make up组成；get together相聚。根据“families usually…at the grandparents’ homes”可知，家人通常会相聚在一起。故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题； 每题2分，共30分) A Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends. In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad. So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?” “I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree. After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore. When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again. Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again. Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree. “Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father. “I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. Why did the tree feel sad? A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it. C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it. 37. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad. b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree. c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing. d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees. e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy. A. a-b-d-c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. c-a-e-b-d D. d-c-a-b-e 38. Which words can best describe Joey’s family? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and honest. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 39. What can we learn from the text? A. The difficulty brought the family together. B. Love helped the tree become happy again. C. The special friends were thankful to the tree. D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it. 40. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. An interview. D. An introduction. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,”可知，树认为没有人需要它，也没有人爱它，所以很悲伤。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look.”，“So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, ‘Why are you unhappy?’”，“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting.”，“When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.”和“‘Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,’ said the father.”可知，正确的顺序是c-a-e-b-d ，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.”可知，乔伊一家人都想要帮助树，让它不再悲伤，所以乔伊一家人是善良和乐于助人的，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍是乔伊和家人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文讲述了一棵树认为没有人喜欢自己而感到悲伤，热心善良的乔伊和家人以及朋友们用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事，故选A。 B Tips for teenagers Step l: Be active in class Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident and improve your ability to express yourself. It’s okay if you give the wrong answer. All smart students do and your classmates won’t really mind. Step2: ________ Nobody can work efficiently (高效地) when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying. Step 3: Develop healthy habits Starting your young life with good habits sets you up for a healthy future. Get regular (定期的) exercise, eat healthy diet , and maintain hygiene (卫生). Step 4: Keep your stress under control Though you might be busy with your studies every day, you should spend time having fun and enjoying life. Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress, make time for it. 41. According to the tips, what can help you become confident? A. Speaking up in class B. Having good sleeping habits. C. Winning competition D. Talking with your friends. 42. What is Step 2 about? A. Studying hard. B. Getting enough rest. C. Doing some exercise. D. Spending more time studying. 43. To develop good habits, you can ________. a. exercise regularly b. eat healthy food c. watch games on TV d. maintain your hygiene A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 44. If you want to reduce stress, you can not ________. A. spend time having fun and enjoying life B. join a sports team and read a book C. learn to paint and watch a good movie D. stay up late and take the test 45. These tips can help teenagers ________. A. find a job in the future B. get good grades on tests C. make more friends D. live healthy lives 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文给了青少年健康生活的四个建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Speaking up in class might be difficult, but it helps to make you feel more confident”可知，在课堂上发言有助于让你感到更自信。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nobody can work efficiently (高效地) when they are tired. Make sure you get enough sleep at night and take breaks from time to time while studying.”可知，第二步告诉我们确保有足够的睡眠和休息，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Get regular (定期的) exercise, eat healthy diet, and maintain hygiene (卫生).”可知，要养成好习惯，我们可以定期锻炼、健康饮食和保持卫生。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Join a sports team, read a book, learn to paint, or watch a good movie; whatever you need to do to help reduce stress, make time for it.”可知，参加一个运动队，读一本书，学画画，或者看一部好电影；无论你需要做什么来帮助减轻压力，都要腾出时间去做。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文给出的四个建议是为了帮助青少年过健康的生活。故选D。 C Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Chinese food here. The food menu is in English and Chinese. All the waiters and waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel: 312-9997 Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don’t know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best ideas of volunteering. Call 822-5566 to join it. E-mail address: Lisa@hotmail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with English speakers? If yes, why not join Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Tel: 846-3809 Red Bird Club Do you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and your dream will come true. Closed on Tuesday June 6 Call 822-3331 for more information. Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I advise you to pay a visit to it. Time: 9:30-5:30 pm 46. In Friendship Restaurant you can eat ________ food. A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Japanese 47. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call ________ to get some advice. A. 846-3809 B. 312-9997 C. 822-3331 D. 822-5566 48. Red Bird Club is closed on ________, June 6. A. Tuesday B. Monday C. Saturday D. Thursday 49. We can see ________ in Underwater World. A. volunteers B. excellent dancers C. sea animals D. waiters and waitress 50. If you want to practice English with English speaker, you can join ________. A. Red Bird Club B. Dream Corner C. Volunteer Project D. Underwater World 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同的组织场所的信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Friendship Restaurant中的“We have different kinds of Chinese food here..”可知，可以吃到不同的中国食物。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Project中的“Call 822-5566 to join it.”可知，想参加志愿活动要拨打822-5566。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Red Bird Club中的“Closed on Tuesday, June 6”可知，6月6日星期二闭馆。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Underwater World中的“Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.”可知，在这里你会发现不同种类的鱼，甚至一些种类的鲨鱼。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dream Corner中的“Do you want to practice your English with English speakers?”可知，如果你想和说英语的人练习英语，你可以加入梦想角。故选B。 五、用方框中单词的适当形式填空(共10空； 每空1分，共 10分) 用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 open, they, mean, speak, movie, improve, care, necessary, international, around Many people all over the world speak English as their second language. Studying English can make life fun. It makes you able to watch American ___51___, read English books and listen to English songs. Moreover (此外), as English is an ___52___ language, you will be able to communicate with foreigners when you are on a trip abroad. Traveling will be more interesting that way. It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners. It’s the best way ___53___ your English. If you make friends with a native speaker , you can practice your ___54___ English more often, and then you can communicate with people ___55___ the world. You can become familiar with the customs and habits of different cultures. There are some people who are afraid to make friends with foreigners because they’re not confident of ___56___ English. However, many foreigners do not ___57___ about grammar. They will get your key words in the sentence and see the whole ___58___. Therefore (因此), it is ___59___ to be afraid to make friends with them. Just go ahead! Learning English ____60____ up a whole new world. In a world, English is so useful to us that we should all learn it. 【答案】51. movies  52. international 53. to improve 54. spoken  55. around  56. their  57. care  58. meaning  59. unnecessary 60. opens 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学习英语的重要性及其带来的各种好处，包括看电影、读书、听歌和与外国人交流。 【51题详解】 句意：这让你能够观看美国电影、阅读英文书籍并听英文歌曲。空前是动词“watch”，结合备选词汇可知，应用名词movies表示“电影”，此处表示泛指。故填movies。 【52题详解】 句意：此外，由于英语是一种国际语言，你能够在国外旅行时与外国人交流。根据“language”可知，空处修饰名词，且是以元音音素开头的形容词，international表示“国际的”，符合语境。故填international。 【53题详解】 句意：这是提高你英语的最好方法。根据“your English.”可知，此处是指提高英语的好方法，improve“提高”；空处需用动词不定式作定语。故填to improve。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你与母语为英语的人交朋友，你可以更频繁地练习你的口语英语。根据“If you make friends with a native speaker,”可知，与外国人对话可以提高口语，spoken表示“口语的”。故填spoken。 【55题详解】 句意：然后你可以和世界各地的人交流。根据“the world.”可知，此处是介词短语around the world“全世界”。故填around。 【56题详解】 句意：有些人害怕和外国人交朋友，因为他们对自己的英语没有信心。根据“English”可知，此处是指对自己的英语不自信，修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，许多外国人并不在乎语法。根据“about grammar.”可知，此处是动词短语care about，表示“关心”；do not后跟动词原形。故填care。 【58题详解】 句意：他们会在句子中找到你的关键词并理解整个意思。根据“the whole”可知，此处是指理解整个意思，meaning表示“意思”。故填meaning。 【59题详解】 句意：因此，不必害怕交外国朋友。根据“to be afraid to make friends with them. Just go ahead!”可知，此处是指没必要害怕，unnecessary表示“不必要的”。故填unnecessary。 【60题详解】 句意：学习英语打开了一个全新的世界。根据“up a whole new world.”可知，此处是短语open up“打开”；本句是一般现在时，主语是动名词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填opens。 六、任务型阅读 (共5小题； 每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sometimes it seems impossible for you to get along with your parents. If this situation happens to you, try the following advice. Spend time with your parents. Your parents won’t always be around, so spend time with them. This doesn’t mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead, find activities to do together. By doing this, you’ll learn more about what your parents enjoy doing, and it will keep things free and relaxing. Share your feelings with them. This may be a challenge, but do your best. It doesn’t have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better (although it can be). You can just talk to them about something at school that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or scared of. Ask for help. If you ask your parents for help you are telling them that you respect them and their knowledge of how to do something. You could, for example, ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve a story you have written. Make your parents feel proud. There are many ways that you can touch your parents. Through your hard work, you will show them that you are becoming maturer (更成熟的). And they can begin to discuss things with you. For example, if you wash the dishes after dinner your parents will realize how lucky they are to have you, and would like to discuss something important with you. 61. How many pieces of advice does the passage tell us? ____________________________________________ 62. What can you tell your parents when you share your feelings with them? ____________________________________________ 63. How can you show that you respect your parents? ____________________________________________ 64. 请将文中划线句子翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________ 65. 请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】61. Four./4./Four pieces of advice. 62. (You can just talk to them about) something at school that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or scared of. 63. Ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve a story you have written. 64. 如果你饭后洗碗碟，你的父母会意识到拥有你这样的孩子是多幸运的一件事。 65. How to get along with parents/The ways to get along with parents 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何跟父母相处的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“Spend time with your parents.”、“Share your feelings with them.”、“Ask for help.”和“Make your parents feel proud.”可知本文介绍了四条建议。故填Four./4./Four pieces of advice. 【62题详解】 根据“ You can just talk to them about something at school that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or scared of.”可知你可以谈论学校困扰你的事，让你兴奋或害怕的事。故填(You can just talk to them about) something at school that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or scared of. 【63题详解】 根据“If you ask your parents for help you are telling them that you respect them and their knowledge of how to do something.”可知如果你向你的父母寻求帮助，你是在告诉他们你尊重他们以及他们对如何做某事的知识。故填Ask them to help you with your math homework or to improve a story you have written. 【64题详解】 if如果；you你；wash the dishes洗碗；after dinner饭后；parents父母；realize意识到；how如何；lucky幸运的。故填：如果你饭后洗碗碟，你的父母会意识到拥有你这样的孩子是多幸运的一件事。 【65题详解】 根据“Sometimes it seems impossible for you to get along with your parents. If this situation happens to you, try the following advice.”可知本文介绍了如何跟父母相处的建议。标题可以表示为“如何与父母相处”或“与父母相处的方法”。故填How to get along with parents/The ways to get along with parents。 七、口语交际(共5小题； 每题2分，共10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 A: Hi, Helen. Your coat looks very nice. B: Thank you. I like it very much, too. A: ____66____ B: It was made in Zhejiang. A: Really? ____67____ B: It’s made of cotton. A: ____68____ B: I bought it online. A: Online? That’s cool! ____69____ B: Sure. You can come to my house to learn this Sunday afternoon. A: Great! ____70____ B: You’re welcome. A. Where did you buy it? B. Thank you very much. C. It costs me 20 dollars. D. Can you teach me to shop online? E. What is it made of? F. I also want to buy one. G. Where was it made? 【答案】66. G 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人的对话，对话两人围绕海伦的外套的产地、原材料以及购买渠道等问题展开了问答。 【66题详解】 根据下句“It was made in Zhejiang.它是杭州制造的。”可知，此处是在讲它是在哪里制造的。选项G“它是在哪儿制造的？”符合语境。故选G。 【67题详解】 根据下句“It’s made of cotton.它是由棉花制成的。”可知，此处是在讲它是什么做的。选项E“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据下句“I bought it online.我在网上买的。”可知，此处是在讲你在哪里买的。选项A“你在哪里买的？”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据上文“I bought it online.我在网上买的。”以及下文“Sure. You can come to my house to learn this Sunday afternoon.当然可以。这个星期日下午你可以来我家学习。”可知，此处是在讲你能教我在网上购物吗。选项D“你能教我网上购物吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据下句“You’re welcome.你不必客气。”可知，此处是在表示感谢。选项B“非常感谢。”符合语境。故选B。 八、词汇考查(共15小题； 每题1分，共15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 71. The ________ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow in autumn. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：秋天，树上的叶子变黄了。leaf“树叶”，可数名词单数。根据“turn”可知，谓语动词是一般现在时复数形式为，因此主语leaf也为复数形式。故填leaves。 72. Most of the earth’s surface is ________ (cover) by the ocean. 【答案】covered 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖。分析句子结构可知，地球的大部分表面被海洋覆盖，应用被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填covered。 73. Computers are very useful. They are ________ used in many fields. (wide) 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：电脑很有用。它们被广泛应用于许多领域。根据“They are ... used in many fields.”可知，电脑被广泛地运用在许多领域，应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰谓语动词。故填widely。 74. The man in black ________ (steal) Mrs. Green’s iPad. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑衣人偷了格林太太的iPad。此处指过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填stole。 75. To practice your ________ (pronounce), I suggest you read aloud. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了练习你的发音，我建议你大声朗读。形容词物主代词your后应跟名词，pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词，符合题意。故填pronunciation。 76. I want to write an article on how ________ (save) the environment. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想写一篇关于如何保护环境的文章。根据“how”可知，表示“如何保护环境”，使用“疑问词+动词不定式”的固定结构，故填to save。 77. Do you know the ________ (important) of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us? 【答案】importance 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道分享并给予我们身边周围人爱与快乐的重要性吗？“important”译为“重要的”，形容词。冠词“the”修饰名词，“importance重要性”，是其名词形式，故填importance。 78. When I came in, she was ________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，她正躺在床上看电视。本句是含有when的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时(was/were doing)，动词lie用现在分词lying。故填lying。 79. My mother always warns me not ________ (make) friends with strangers online. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈总是警告我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。 80. I can’t work out this problem, but my teacher suggests ________ (try) once more. 【答案】trying 【解析】 【详解】句意：我解不出这道题，但老师建议我再试一次。suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，故填trying。 B) 选出与划线部分意思相同或相似的选项。 81. —Excuse me, is there a bank near here? —Sorry, I have no idea. A. I don’t know. B. I won’t go there C. I don’t tell you. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请问，这附近有银行吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查情景交际。I don’t know我不知道；I won’t go there我不会去那里；I don’t tell you我不告诉你；I don’t think so我不这样认为。I have no idea表示“我不知道”，和A选项意思一致。故选A。 82 Gansu is famous for Mogao Caves. A. good B. known C. big D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：甘肃以莫高窟而闻名。 考查形容词辨析。good好的；known知名的；big大的；well健康的。famous表示“著名的”，和known意思一致，故选B。 83. Li Wen was absent from classes yesterday. A. missed B. left C. went D. forgot 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李文昨天没来上课。 考查动词辨析。missed错过；left离开；went去；forgot忘记。be absent表示“缺席”，和missed意思相近。故选A。 84. The table is inexpensive but well-made. A. cheap B. comfortable C. wonderful D. colourful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张桌子很便宜，但做工很好。根据inexpensive不贵；A. cheap便宜的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. wonderful 绝妙的；D. colourful鲜艳的；故选A。 85. She still plays the piano from time to time. A. sometimes B. some time C. sometime D. some times 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她仍然不时地弹钢琴。 考查词义辨析。sometimes有时；some time一段时间；sometime某个时候；some times几次。划线部分“from time to time”意为“不时地，有时”，与A选项意思相近。故选A。 九、按要求完成句子(共10小题； 每空1分，共20分) A)句型转换，按括号内要求转换下列句型。 86. Bob learns English by studying with a group.(就划线部分提问) ________ Bob learn English? 【答案】How does 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃通过小组学习来学习英语。本句是含有实义动词的一般现在时；划线部分是英语学习的方式，对方式进行提问用疑问词how，放句首，首字母大写；由“Bob learns”可知，疑问词后跟助动词does。故填How does。 87. She used to play the piano. (改为否定句) She ________________ to play the piano. 【答案】didn’t use 【解析】 【详解】句意：她过去常常弹钢琴。used to do“过去常常做”，改为否定句时，需要用助动词didn’t。故填didn’t use。 88. He doesn’t know what he should do next.(改为同义句) He doesn’t know ________ do next. 【答案】what to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不知道下一步该做什么。 原句是what引导的宾语从句，可转为“疑问词+不定式”的结构，因此what he should do等同于what to do。故填what to。 89. People grow tea in Hangzhou. （改为被动语态） Tea ________ by people in Hangzhou. 【答案】is grown 【解析】 【详解】句意：杭州人种茶。根据原句可知，时态为一般现在时；被动语态的一般结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，主语Tea为第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，grow的过去分词为grown。故填is grown。 90. We were proud of his success. (改为同义句) We ________ in his success. 【答案】took pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为他的成功感到骄傲。be proud of=take pride in“为⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅自豪”；原句是一般过去时，此处需用过去式took。故填took pride。 B)根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。 91. 老师经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”。 Teacher often tells us “________ makes ________.” 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示“熟能生巧”。故填Practice；perfect。 92. 无论我说什么，没有人想帮助我。 ________ what I said, nobody wanted to help me. 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“无论(什么)”，其英文为no matter what，句首字母大写。故填No matter。 93. 我们应该学会自己处理问题。 We should learn to ________ ________ the problems by ourselves. 【答案】 ①. deal ②. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，横线上缺的是“处理”，所以是deal with，放在“to”后是动词原形。故填deal；with。 94. 他的看法和我的相似。 His opinions are ________________ mine 【答案】similar to 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“和……相似”。be similar to…“与……相似”。故填similar to。 95. 有时候，我们甚至需要花时间来引入一个请求。 Sometimes we even need to ________ time ________ into a request. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. leading 【解析】 【详解】句子主语是人，表示花费可以用句型：spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；lead into a request“引入一个请求”；need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填spend；leading。 十、书面表达(15分) 96. 初中的学习生活即将结束了。请你以“How I have changed!”为题，写一篇短文，描述你过去几年里的变化，包括外貌，性格，学习，兴趣爱好，习惯等方面。 要求： 1.词数60—80字； (开头已经给出，不计入总数)； 2.短文中不能出现个人校名和学校名称； 3.所给写作要点都必须用上。紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 How I have changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I have changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be shorter and wear glasses. Now, I have grown taller and no longer need glasses. As for my behavior, I used to be quite introverted and shy. However, I have become more confident and outgoing, participating in various school activities and making many new friends. In addition, I didn’t like studying in the past, but I like reading now. In terms of interests, I used to enjoy watching cartoons, but now I am more interested in reading science fiction and playing basketball. Now good habits help me to study better and keep healthier. My parents and my teachers are both pleased with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需紧扣主题，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，从外貌，性格，学习，兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己的变化； 第二步，总结自己的变化。 [亮点词汇] ①wear glasses戴眼镜 ②no longer不再 ③in terms of就……而言 ④be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] I used to enjoy watching cartoons, but now I am more interested in reading science fiction and playing basketball.（含but的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$