精品解析：辽宁省大连市沙河口区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

沙河口区2024年七年级新生质量检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共九道大题，51小题，满分90分，考试时间50分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（42分） I.单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A.从各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“a”发音为/eɪ/的单词是 ________。 A. map B. name C. about 2. 画线字母“i”发音为/ ɪ /的单词是________。 A. kid B. nice C. idea 3. 下列单词中划线字母“o”发音不同的是________. A. hope B. top C. no 4. This is Ms Lane. ________ is our new teacher. A. She B. Her C. Hers 5. The first lesson will start ________ 8 o’clock. A. in B. on C. at 6. Our family ________a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. will have C. had 7. — ________ do you go to school every day? — By bike. A. What B. Why C. How 8. —Sorry dad, I lost my dictionary. —________ Let’s buy a new one. A. It’s OK. B. Thank you. C. Of course. B.从各题所给的三个选项中，选出与后面内容贴近的最佳选项。 9. ________ It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building. A. This is the teaching building. B Our new school is far from my home. C. The playground is between the dinning hall and the library. 10 ________ He often watches football matches. And he plays football every day after school. A. Tony is very healthy. B. Tony likes football. C. Tony likes doing sports. Ⅱ.读句子，选择正确的答语。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 从II栏中找出I栏的应答语，请将字母标号写在答题卡上。 I Ⅱ ____11____ Can I help you? ____12____ Would you like to go to my birthday party? ____13____ Could you please open the door for me? ____14____ Let’s make mom a cake for her birthday! A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sure. C. Good idea! D. Yes, I’d like a T-shirt. Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animal superstars Recently (最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular (受欢迎)? Panda Huahua The full name of this three-year-old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形的) rice ball when she sits. That’s really fun! Capybara Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone-turtles (乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a free ride. 15. How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua? A. Only a few minutes. B. Up to 3 hours. C. All day long. 16. Panda Huahua looks like a ________ when she sits. A. rice ball B. cute cat C. little baby 17. People like capybaras because ________ according to the passage. A. they look cute B. they are helpful C. they are friendly 18. Why do people call capybaras “animal buses”? A. They can take buses. B. They look like small buses. C. They take small animals on their backs. Passage 2 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). Don’t be shy (害羞的)! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as easy as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ▲ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Try to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 19. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. your classmates B. your new friends C. people’s names 20. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Talk a lot! B. Ask questions! C. Learn to listen! 21. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make new friends B. why people need friends C. what friends should do IV.词语运用（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A. excited B. to learn English C. top D. strong E. swam Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the ____22____ of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia (俄罗斯) is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe (欧洲). The boy climbed (攀爬) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so ____23____,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover (户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice—when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare (准备) for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and ____24____ every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone ____25____, because one day he will need it for climbing in other countries. And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed (培养) a ____26____ interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience (经历). He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（48分） v.字母书写（共5分） 27. 请在四线三格内写出下列字母对应的大写或小写，注意书写的规范性。 D f I K q 根据音标写出下列单词。 28. /bʌt/ ________ 29. /wi:k/ ________ 30 /fɑːm/ ________ 31. /’letə/ ________ 32. /’nu: dl/ ________ Ⅶ.按要求完成下面各题（共16分） A.句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 33. Can you play the piano?(否定回答) ________, I ________. 34. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There________ ________books on the desk. 35. I come from Dalian.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ from Dalian? 36. Daming is 12 years old.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Daming? 37. I visited my grandparents yesterday.（就划线部分提问） What ________ you ________ yesterday? B.用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，共6分） 38. Look at the new ________ (word) on the blackboard. Can you read them? 39. Do you see ________ (I) red dress, Mum? I can’t find it. 40. There ________ (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let’s buy some. 41. My best friend Tony often ________ (help) me with my maths. 42. I ________ (go) to the cinema with my sister last Friday. 43. Please ________ (stand) up and read the sentence aloud. VIII.阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 John’s notes on the road Sunday 19 March Hi there. I’m now in China. I will bike around the country. It won’t be easy because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck (好运) to me! Sunday 26 March It is very hot today. I didn’t have enough water for me. I went to a house by the road for help. I couldn’t speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good! I love the special taste of China! How lucky (幸运的) I am! Thursday 13 April I am in Yunnan Province now. It’s the Water-splashing Festival (泼水节)! People get together to celebrate (庆祝) the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. To them, this will bring good luck to others. I get very wet. How lucky I am! 44. Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China? ______________________________________________. 45. After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do? ______________________________________________. 46. How did John feel about his trip in China? ______________________________________________. 47. Does John like China? Why or why not? ______________________________________________. IX.写（共14分） 根据提示描述图片内容 hot dog/soup 48. ______________________________________________ rain 49. ______________________________________________ read books 50. ______________________________________________ B.书面表达（共8分） 51. 随着初中新生活的开启，你们将会认识很多新朋友。为了增进彼此之间的了解，英语老师组织大家进行自我介绍。请按要求写一份英文稿，在英语课堂上介绍自己吧。 要求： (1) 书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； (3) 词数40词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 沙河口区2024年七年级新生质量检测 英 语 试 卷 注意事项： 1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2.本试卷共九道大题，51小题，满分90分，考试时间50分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（42分） I.单项填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A.从各题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. 画线字母“a”发音为/eɪ/的单词是 ________。 A. map B. name C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母“a”发音为/eɪ/的单词是B。 考查字母的发音。map/mæp/；name/nerm/；about/abaut/。根据单词的读音可知，B选项中画线字母“a”发音为/eɪ/。故选B。 2. 画线字母“i”发音为/ ɪ /的单词是________。 A. kid B. nice C. idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：画线字母“i”发音为/ ɪ /的单词是kid。 考查语音知识。kid/kɪd/，nice/naɪs/，idea/aɪˈdɪə/。A选项kid划线部分i发音为/ɪ/，符合题意。故选A。 3. 下列单词中划线字母“o”发音不同的是________. A. hope B. top C. no 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中划线字母“o”发音不同的是top中的“o”。 考查语音知识。hope的音标是/həʊp/；top的音标是/tɒp/；no的音标是/nəʊ/。top中划线字母“o”发音是/ɒ/；hope和no中划线字母“o”发音是/əʊ/，故选B。 4. This is Ms Lane. ________ is our new teacher. A. She B. Her C. Hers 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是莱恩女士。她是我们的新老师。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她（的），宾格/形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空处作主语，指代莱恩女士，应用she。故选A。 5. The first lesson will start ________ 8 o’clock. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一节课将在8点钟开始。 考查介词辨析。in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的一天；at后跟具体时刻。根据“8 o’clock.”可知，应用介词at。故选C。 6. Our family ________a picnic in the park next Sunday. A. have B. will have C. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们家下周日将在公园里野餐。 考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday”可知，本句是一般将来时。故选B。 7. — ________ do you go to school every day? — By bike. A. What B. Why C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天怎么去学校？——骑自行车。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何。根据回答“By bike”可知是询问方式。故选C。 8. —Sorry dad, I lost my dictionary. —________ Let’s buy a new one. A. It’s OK. B. Thank you. C. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，爸爸，我的字典丢了。——没关系。我们买一个新的吧。 考查情景交际。It’s OK.没关系；Thank you.谢谢你；Of course.当然。根据“Sorry dad, I lost my dictionary.”可知，此处可以表示安慰，可以说“没关系”。故选A。 B.从各题所给的三个选项中，选出与后面内容贴近的最佳选项。 9. ________ It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building. A. This is the teaching building. B. Our new school is far from my home. C. The playground is between the dinning hall and the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是教学楼。它有三层。所有的教室都在这栋楼里。 考查情景交际。This is the teaching building.这是教学楼；Our new school is far from my home.我们的新学校离我家很远；The playground is between the dinning hall and the library.操场在餐厅和图书馆之间。根据“It has three floors. All the classrooms are in this building.”可知，后文介绍了教室，因此可以说这是教学楼。故选A。 10. ________ He often watches football matches. And he plays football every day after school. A. Tony is very healthy. B. Tony likes football. C. Tony likes doing sports. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼喜欢足球。他经常看足球比赛。他每天放学后踢足球。 考查情景交际。Tony is very healthy.托尼非常健康；Tony likes football.托尼喜欢足球；Tony likes doing sports.托尼喜欢做运动。根据“He often watches football matches. And he plays football every day after school.”可知，托尼经常看足球比赛，以及每天放学后踢足球，说明他非常喜欢足球。故选B。 Ⅱ.读句子，选择正确的答语。（本题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分） 从II栏中找出I栏的应答语，请将字母标号写在答题卡上。 I Ⅱ ____11____ Can I help you? ____12____ Would you like to go to my birthday party? ____13____ Could you please open the door for me? ____14____ Let’s make mom a cake for her birthday! A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sure. C. Good idea! D. Yes, I’d like a T-shirt. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：我能帮助你吗？根据句意可知，这是一则购物场景对话。选项D“是的，我想要一件T恤。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：你想去参加我的生日聚会吗？根据句意可知，应回答是否想去。选项A“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你能帮我开门吗？根据句意可知，应说可以。选项B“当然。”符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：让我们给妈妈做个生日蛋糕吧！根据句意可知，应对这个建议作出评价。选项C“好主意！”符合语境，故选C。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（本题共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animal superstars Recently (最近), some cute animals have got so many fans online. Why are they so popular (受欢迎)? Panda Huahua The full name of this three-year-old animal star is Cheng Hehua. She lives in Chengdu, Sichuan, and visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her. Why do people like her? Because she is shorter than other pandas of her age. That makes her look fat and round. Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形) rice ball when she sits. That’s really fun! Capybara Capybaras are the biggest rodents (啮齿动物) on Earth. Nowadays, the name “capybara” has become a buzzword (热词) in China, and people like capybara toys. Why do people like capybaras? Because they are friendly. They can make friends with everyone-turtles (乌龟), ducks or even monkeys. Sometimes, capybaras become “animal buses” while moving. They take small animals for a free ride. 15. How long do people wait just to see Panda Huahua? A. Only a few minutes. B. Up to 3 hours. C. All day long. 16. Panda Huahua looks like a ________ when she sits. A. rice ball B. cute cat C. little baby 17. People like capybaras because ________ according to the passage. A. they look cute B. they are helpful C. they are friendly 18. Why do people call capybaras “animal buses”? A. They can take buses. B. They look like small buses. C. They take small animals on their backs. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一些网络上受欢迎的动物明星，并分析了它们受欢迎的原因。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“visitors may wait for up to three hours to just see her” 可知，人们等着看花花最多要等三个小时。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people even say she looks like a triangular (三角形的) rice ball when she sits” 可知，当花花坐下时，她看起来像一个饭团。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because they are friendly” 可知，人们喜欢水豚是因为它们很友好。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They take small animals for a free ride” 可知，人们叫水豚“动物巴士”是因为它们背着小动物。故选C。 Passage 2 Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). Don’t be shy (害羞的)! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as easy as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! ▲ Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Try to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 19. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. your classmates B. your new friends C. people’s names 20. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Talk a lot! B. Ask questions! C. Learn to listen! 21. The passage is mainly about ________. A. how to make new friends B. why people need friends C. what friends should do 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学校交新朋友的几条建议。 【19题详解】 代词指代题。根据“It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad!”可知，把人们名字记对是很重要的。如果你说错了，他们可能会感到难过。所以them指的是人们的名字，故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask.”可知，这里在说要问问题。选项B符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何在学校交新朋友的几条建议。选项A“如何交新朋友”符合语境，故选A。 IV.词语运用（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） A. excited B. to learn English C. top D. strong E. swam Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the ____22____ of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia (俄罗斯) is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe (欧洲). The boy climbed (攀爬) the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so ____23____,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover (户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice—when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare (准备) for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and ____24____ every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone ____25____, because one day he will need it for climbing in other countries. And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed (培养) a ____26____ interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience (经历). He hopes to get to the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 【答案】22. C 23. A 24. E 25. B 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了登上欧洲最高峰的11岁小学生周驿宸的事迹。 22题详解】 句意：七月，他登上了厄尔布鲁斯的山顶。根据“got to the ... of Mount Elbrus.”可知，是指到达山顶，get the top of“到达……的顶端”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我很兴奋。根据“I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it.”可知，原以为会失败，但是成功了，因此感到兴奋，形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：为了准备最近的旅行，驿宸每周跑两次5公里，且每周游泳。根据“ran 5 kilometers twice a week and”可知，空处应填过去式与ran并列，备选词swam“游泳”符合。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：我告诉他，他可以用手机学习英语，因为有一天他需要它去其他国家登山。根据“And he really started learning English on his phone”可知，是指用手机学习英语，use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，to learn English“学习英语”符合。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：驿宸从他在俄罗斯的经历中培养了对登山的浓厚兴趣。根据“developed (培养) a ... interest in”可知，空处用形容词修饰名词interest，备选词strong“浓厚的”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（48分） v.字母书写（共5分） 27. 请在四线三格内写出下列字母对应的大写或小写，注意书写的规范性。 D f I K q 【答案】d F i k Q 【解析】 【详解】D的小写字母是d；f的大写字母是F；I的小写字母是i；K的小写字母是k；Q的小写字母是q。故填d F i k Q。 根据音标写出下列单词。 28. /bʌt/ ________ 29. /wi:k/ ________ 30. /fɑːm/ ________ 31. /’letə/ ________ 32. /’nu: dl/ ________ 【答案】28. but 29. week 30. farm 31. letter 32. noodle 【解析】 【28题详解】 根据音标/bʌt/，可知是单词but“但是”。故填but。 【29题详解】 根据音标/wi:k/，可知是单词week“周”。故填week。 30题详解】 根据音标/fɑːm/，可知是单词farm“农场”。故填farm。 【31题详解】 根据音标/’letə/，可知是单词letter“信，字母”。故填letter。 【32题详解】 根据音标/’nu: dl/，可知是单词noodle“面条”。故填noodle。 Ⅶ.按要求完成下面各题（共16分） A.句型转换（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 33. Can you play the piano?(否定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会弹钢琴吗？Can提问的一般疑问句，否定回答是“No, sb can’t.”，故填No；can’t。 34. There are some books on the desk.(改为否定句) There________ ________books on the desk. 【答案】 ①. aren't ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些书。改为否定句需在are后加not，缩写为aren't，故第一空为aren’t；肯定句中的some，在否定句要变成any。故填aren’t any。 35. I come from Dalian.（改为一般疑问句） ________ you ________ from Dalian? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. come 【解析】 【详解】句意：我来自大连。原句是一般现在时，变为一般疑问句后，主语是you，助动词应用do，后跟动词原形。故填Do；come。 36. Daming is 12 years old.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Daming? 【答案】 ①. How ②. old 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明12岁了。划线部分是表示年龄，疑问词应用how old，句首首字母大写，故填How；old。 37. I visited my grandparents yesterday.（就划线部分提问） What ________ you ________ yesterday? 【答案】 ① did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天去看望了我的祖父母。划线部分“visited my grandparents”表示动作，需用what提问，且本句是一般过去时，疑问句借助于did，空二处需用动词do代替划线部分。故填did；do。 B.用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共6小题；每小题1分，共6分） 38. Look at the new ________ (word) on the blackboard. Can you read them? 【答案】words 【解析】 【详解】句意：看黑板上的新单词。你能把它们读出来吗？根据“them”可知，名词word应用复数形式。故填words。 39. Do you see ________ (I) red dress, Mum? I can’t find it. 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，你看到我的红裙子了吗？我找不到它。空后是名词短语，应用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。 40. There ________ (be) only two eggs in our fridge. Let’s buy some. 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的冰箱里只有两个鸡蛋了。我们去买一些吧。该句是一般现在时，且考查there be句型，“two eggs”是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填are。 41. My best friend Tony often ________ (help) me with my maths. 【答案】helps 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友托尼经常帮我学数学。help“帮”，该句描述经常发生的动作，为一般现在时，主语是“Tony”，动词填三单形式helps。故填helps。 42. I ________ (go) to the cinema with my sister last Friday. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我和我妹妹去看电影。根据“last Friday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，因此动词go应变为过去式went。故填went。 43. Please ________ (stand) up and read the sentence aloud. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：请站起来并大声读这句话。stand“站”，动词；本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填stand。 VIII.阅读理解（本题共4小题；每小题2分，共8分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 John’s notes on the road Sunday 19 March Hi there. I’m now in China. I will bike around the country. It won’t be easy because China is so big! It is a beautiful and interesting place. I just want to see it with my own eyes. Good luck (好运) to me! Sunday 26 March It is very hot today. I didn’t have enough water for me. I went to a house by the road for help. I couldn’t speak any Chinese, but they understood! They gave me some water. To my surprise, they also asked me to stay for lunch. The food was so good! I love the special taste of China! How lucky (幸运的) I am! Thursday 13 April I am in Yunnan Province now. It’s the Water-splashing Festival (泼水节)! People get together to celebrate (庆祝) the Dai New Year. They splash water on each other. To them, this will bring good luck to others. I get very wet. How lucky I am! 44. Why is it difficult to ride a bike around China? ______________________________________________. 45. After giving John some water, what did the Chinese people ask him to do? ______________________________________________. 46. How did John feel about his trip in China? ______________________________________________. 47. Does John like China? Why or why not? ______________________________________________. 【答案】44. Because China is so big. 45. They asked him to stay for lunch. 46. Lucky. 47. Yes. Because Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is good. 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了John在中国骑行的所见所闻。他记录了骑行过程中的种种困难和意外的帮助，表达了对中国美景和人文的喜爱。 【44题详解】 根据“It won’t be easy because China is so big!”可知，在中国骑行困难是因为中国很大。故填Because China is so big. 【45题详解】 根据“I went to a house by the road for help…They gave me some water…they also asked me to stay for lunch”可知，中国人给了John水并邀请他留下来吃午餐。故填They asked him to stay for lunch. 【46题详解】 根据“How lucky I am!”可知，John觉得此次旅行很幸运。故填Lucky. 【47题详解】 根据“I love the special taste of China!”和第三段的描述可知，John喜欢中国，因为他发现中国人民友好以及食物很好。故填Yes. Because Chinese people are friendly and Chinese food is good. IX.写（共14分） 根据提示描述图片内容。 hot dog/soup 48. ______________________________________________ rain 49. ______________________________________________ read books 50. ______________________________________________ 【答案】48. The man wants a hot dog and some soup. 49. It’s raining/rainy. 50. The children are reading books. 【解析】 【48题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“这个人想要一个热狗和一些汤。”the man作主语；want“想要”，作谓语；a hot dog and some soup作宾语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填The man wants a hot dog and some soup. 【49题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“下雨了。”it指代天气，此处可以用现在进行时，表示正在下雨，也可以用形容词rainy作表语，表示下雨的状态。故填It’s raining/rainy. 【50题详解】 根据所给图片和单词可知，此处可以表达为“孩子们正在读书。”the children作主语；read books“读书”。句子是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填The children are reading books. B.书面表达（共8分） 51. 随着初中新生活的开启，你们将会认识很多新朋友。为了增进彼此之间的了解，英语老师组织大家进行自我介绍。请按要求写一份英文稿，在英语课堂上介绍自己吧。 要求： (1) 书写规范； (2) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数40词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My name is Liu Xing. I’m from Guiyang, China. I’m 12 years old. I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. I have a round face and small eyes. I have short hair. I am tall and strong. I like playing basketball. My favourite subject is English because I think it is interesting. If I have time, I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends. My favorite actor is Jackie Chan. I hope to make new friends here. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的基本信息； 第二步，介绍自己的科目和爱好； 第三步，表达想交友的愿望，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①play basketball打篮球 ②on weekend周末 [高分句型] ①My favourite subject is English because I think it is interesting.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$