精品解析：安徽省淮南市五校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

九年级英语试卷（二） 淮南实验中学山南一中 命题：王老师 校对：关老师 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is broken? A. B. C. 3. What’s the machine used for? A. Making food. B. Producing paper. C. Cutting meat. 4. Whom is the toy car made by? A. Tom. B. Tina. C. Linda. 5. Who has got a video player? A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Linda. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who will give a speech? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A writer 7. When will the speech start? A. At 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon. B. At 3: 30 this Sunday afternoon. C. At 2:30 this Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What was invented by mistake? A. Pop corns. B. Potato chips. C. Fried chicken 9. Who were they invented by? A. Whitcomb Judson. B. George Crum. C. Alexander Bell. 10. When were they invented? A. In 1853. B. In 1845. C. In 1835. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the invention? A. The ice-cream scoop. B. The dishwasher. C. The smart blender. 12. When was the machine invented? A. In 1886. B. In 1893. C. In 1950. 13. Where was Josephine from? A. Canada. B. France. C. The US. 14. What made Josephine come up with the idea of inventing the machine? A. Her servants used to break plates and cups when washing them. B. She was so busy to give a lot of dinner parties. C. She had too much money. 15. Who bought her ideas when the machine was first introduced to the public? A. Only her friends. B. Only the hotels and large restaurants. C. Most people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information card Kinds of paper Over 16 thousand. Things can be used for making paper 17 , rice, cotton, and other plants. The person who improved paper The Chinese 18 , Cai Lun. Before making paper They 19 some materials into water. When the foreigners knew how to make paper In the 20 century. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Kevin used to ________ dinner in the restaurant, but now he spends more time than he used to ________ every meal at home. A. have; eat B. have; eating C. having; eat D. having; eating 2. —Mom, can I do ________ much work in ______ a short time? —Dear, I think you can. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 3. —When can we use the car? —Not until it ________ next week. A. will repair B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. repairs 4. If you have difficulty ________ out the problems, you can ask the teachers for help. A. working B. work C. to work D. works 5. ________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD. A. As if B. Ever since C. Even though D. Because of 6. In order to find ________ better job, my sister decided to study ________ second foreign language. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the 7. —Thank you for helping me carry so heavy bag! —________. A. With pleasure B. Have a good time C. Not really D. My pleasure 8. —Kate didn’t catch the school bus this morning, did she? —________. To get to school on time, she had to take a taxi. A. Yes she did B. No, she didn’t C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did 9. We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 10. He plans to ________ some of his old books to the children in the countryside who need them. A. give off B. give up C. give back D. give away Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to ____11____ music festival in New York, America. It’s called Head in the Clouds. It’s a very popular Asian music festival in America. All the actors were Asian Americans. The festival invited the largest Asian food night market in the US ____12____ food! I was looking forward to eating ____13____ from the night market for a very long time. The festival was ____14____ outdoor event in my community. It had two large halls. One is for music, and the other is for eating. At the festival, my friends and I all got pork buns (鲜肉包). There were also many other foods, such as noodles and Chinese hamburgers ____15____ Xi’ an. Although I ____16____ didn’t know many of the artists, it was amazing to attend the festival. Most of the audience were Asian Americans. We ____17____ this fantastic festival and admired the talent of the actors. I got to know many new ____18____, such as Mary and Jack, an American group. I also saw a famous singer Lucy who I’ve been listening to ____19____ the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet her in person! All in all, the festival was a great success because I not only got to hang out with my friends and eat great food, ____20____ was able to see a community of young talented musicians who could create something special. 11. A. two days B. a two-days C. a two-day D. two day’s 12. A. to provide B. provide C. providing D. provided 13. A. how I liked B. how did I like C. what I liked D. what did I like 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15 A. at B. from C. to D. with 16. A. true B. truth C. truthful D. truly 17. A. celebrated B. celebration C. were celebrated D. are celebrating 18. A. art B. artists C. arts D. artist 19. A. because B. when C. for D. since 20. A. and B. but C. so D. as B When I was 14, I began an after-school job to work for a newspaper. Though the work was very hard, I was ____21____ it. It was a challenge because people ____22____ a stranger knocking on their doors. Once a man closed his door in front of me heavily and shouted, “I don’t want any ____23____.” I made myself knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up ____24____ him a subscription (订单). I was soon among the top subscription sellers and like other ____25____ salesman, taught newcomers. Around this time I started playing the guitar. Soon I was playing in the band. When I turned 18, I tried to become a professional ____26____. I never lost sight of this dream. I’m sure it came from ____27____ I had learned from knocking on strangers’ doors. That experience ____28____ me in many ways. Early in my music career I got into trouble with a former manager. He made me back off but I ____29____. Having all those doors closed in my face as a kid gave me strength to stand up to the man. ____30____ this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won. 21. A. tired of B. afraid of C. thankful for D. afraid to 22. A. disliked B. kept C. saw D. loved 23. A. book B. letter C. picture D. paper 24. A. sending B. selling C. buying D. giving 25. A. successful B. useful C. careful D. crowded 26. A. seller B. musician C. teacher D. writer 27. A. that B. this C. what D. where 28. A. helped B. harmed C. made D. hurt 29. A. agreed B. promised C. accepted D. refused 30. A. For B. But C. Or D. And 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: David, you look busy these days. What are you doing? B: ____31____ I’m trying my best to get ready for them, because I dream of going to a top high school. A: ____32____ I thought it was easy to go to a top high school. B: It all depends. ____33____ A: That’s true. ____34____ B: I listen to the teachers and do homework as carefully as possible. A: Good job! ____35____ B: Thank you! A. That’s not the point. B. The final exams are coming soon. C. What competitions have you won? D. I hope your dream will come true. E. Is it difficult to go to a good high school? F. How are you getting ready for the exams? G. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Water Safety Swimming, diving and sailing are all great fun, and many people are in and on the water in the summer months. But be careful — the water can hold many dangers, too. Swimming Do’s and Don’ts Sailing Do’s and Don’ts Do stay away from boats. Motors are dangerous. Do keep looking around so you know where you are. Do swim with other people. Don’t jump or dive into unknown water. There could be rocks under the surface (表面) Don’t swim in the dark. Do put on a life-jacket. Do put things away carefully. Do watch out for other boats and swimmers. Don’t have too many people in the boat. It could sink! Don’t act in a silly way in a boat. 36. To stay safe, you should swim __________. A. with other people B. in the unknown water C. only at night D. on a boat 37. When sailing, you should __________. A. jump into the water B. have many people in the boat C. wear a life-jacket D. act in a silly way in the boat 38. You shouldn’t __________ in a boat. A. put things away carefully B. wear a life-jacket C. watch out D. dance together B The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.” At 8 p. m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou and Zhejiang. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance. The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games. “You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).” 39. From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________. A. the opening ceremony made full use of technologies. B. the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork. C. the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way. D. the opening ceremony made Hangzhou famous in the world. 40. What did the opening ceremony end up with? A Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer. B. A torchbearer and Kongming Lantems. C. Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. D. Kongming Lanterns, Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. 41. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. AR. B. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games C. The opening ceremony D. The closing ceremony C Saying goodbye to her daughter, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space on the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021. Wang Yaping, 41 years old. became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments (实验). Wang will also do the first space walk. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” At that time Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人), to become an astronaut in 2010. She practiced hard every day, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” she said. That strong spirit finally helped her realize her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X task. Wang said, “As astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). Women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term tasks.” A famous astronaut Coleman said: “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.” 42. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1980. B. In 1985. C. In 1983. D. In 1988. 43. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 4? A. Both man and woman astronauts can go to space. B. It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man. C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space. D. The space environment is easy for women to change. 44. What advantages does a woman astronaut have according to Wang? ①More patience. ②Less weight. ③More problem-solving skills. ④Better ability to deal with loneliness. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 45. According to the passage, Wang Yaping is a ________ person. A. humorous B. friendly C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 46. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The spirits of Chinese Woman astronaut Wang Yaping. B. Three astronauts enter Tiangong space station. C. Doing experiments in Tiangong space station. D. Looking out of the window and seeing the stars at night. D “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired (激励) by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Following the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 47. How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 48. What should we learn to check out abilities for? A. By Chinese dream B. By our own dream C. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. D. We may be confident enough to face challenges. 49 Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Chinese Dream B. Cooperation is Necessary. C. Examine Our Abilities D. Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams. E A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites(墓地)of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念)the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. 50. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers-by” is ________. A. 行人 B. 陌生人 C. 故人 D. 古代人 51. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________. A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors 52. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. People bring many things to the grave sites. B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming. C. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. F Ann dreams of being a dancer .She has taken dance lessons ,and all her teachers think she is a good student. One day she heard a famous dance group would perform in her hometown. The leader of the group was very famous. She decided to show the leader her skills. The leader looked at her carefully as she told him her dream. “OK, you dance and I will give you my advice.” But halfway through the dance he stopped her and said , “I’m sorry. You are not good enough!” Hearing this, Ann was sad. She wanted to give up her dream, but she really loved dancing. She cried the whole night. The next day she asked her teachers for more exercise and took more dance lessons to improve her skills. Two years later, the same dance group performed in her hometown again. She decided to meet the leader again. After watching her performance, the leader told Ann the she was a talented dancer. “Two years ago you told me I wasn’t good enough ,but my teachers didn’t think so. Why?” Ann asked. “ Oh, I tell this to every student. But you are one of the few students who keep the dream after hearing my words. I’m glad to invite you to join my group.” Ann smiled with tears in her eyes. “You are really brave. Dreams are only for the brave persons.” the leader said. 53. What does Ann want to be in the future?（不超过6个单词） __________________________________________________________ 54. When did the same dance group perform in her hometown again?（不超过5个单词） __________________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, whom do the dreams belong to ?（不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s well-known that each c________ (硬币) has two sides. 57. The l________ (树叶) on the trees fall down when autumn comes. 58. Keeping s________ (沉默的) isn’t polite when someone asks you a question. 59. You have been a________ (缺席的) six times according to our records. 60. If you don’t put the food in the f________ (冰箱), it will go bad easily. X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了很大的变化，请以“A Great Invention”为题写一篇短文介绍计算机的发展历程及计算机在日常生活中带来的变化，要点如下： 1. 第一台计算机发明于1946年，像一个大房子一样大，重达30吨； 2. 现代的计算机又小又便宜，被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中； 3. 计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要； 4. …… 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 A Great Invention ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语试卷（二） 淮南实验中学山南一中 命题：王老师 校对：关老师 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 2. What is broken? A. B. C. 3. What’s the machine used for? A. Making food. B. Producing paper. C. Cutting meat. 4. Whom is the toy car made by? A. Tom. B. Tina. C. Linda. 5. Who has got a video player? A. Lucy. B. Bill. C. Linda. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Who will give a speech? A. A teacher. B. An inventor. C. A writer 7. When will the speech start? A. At 3: 30 this Saturday afternoon. B. At 3: 30 this Sunday afternoon. C. At 2:30 this Sunday afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What was invented by mistake? A. Pop corns. B. Potato chips. C. Fried chicken 9. Who were they invented by? A. Whitcomb Judson. B. George Crum. C. Alexander Bell. 10. When were they invented? A. In 1853. B. In 1845. C. In 1835. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is the invention? A. The ice-cream scoop. B. The dishwasher. C. The smart blender. 12. When was the machine invented? A. In 1886. B. In 1893. C. In 1950. 13. Where was Josephine from? A. Canada. B. France. C. The US. 14. What made Josephine come up with the idea of inventing the machine? A. Her servants used to break plates and cups when washing them. B. She was so busy to give a lot of dinner parties. C. She had too much money. 15. Who bought her ideas when the machine was first introduced to the public? A. Only her friends. B. Only the hotels and large restaurants. C. Most people. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information card Kinds of paper Over 16 thousand. Things can be used for making paper 17 , rice, cotton, and other plants. The person who improved paper The Chinese 18 , Cai Lun. Before making paper They 19 some materials into water. When the foreigners knew how to make paper In the 20 century. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Kevin used to ________ dinner in the restaurant, but now he spends more time than he used to ________ every meal at home. A. have; eat B. have; eating C. having; eat D. having; eating 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文过去常常在餐馆吃晚餐，但现在他比过去花更多的时间在家吃每餐饭。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事，空一用动词原形have；spend time doing sth花时间做某事，空二用动名词eating，作宾语。故选B。 2. —Mom, can I do ________ much work in ______ a short time? —Dear, I think you can. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能在如此短的时间内做这么多工作吗？——亲爱的，我想你可以。 考查副词辨析。such后面主要是修饰名词；so后面只能跟形容词或副词。根据“much work”可知，有表示数量的much修饰名词，只能用so；再者根据“a short time”可知，中心词是名词time，因此so符合句意。故选C。 3. —When can we use the car? —Not until it ________ next week. A. will repair B. is repaired C. will be repaired D. repairs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能用车？——直到下周它被修好后。 考查动词的时态和语态。until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，排除AC；it指代小汽车，和动词repair之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 4. If you have difficulty ________ out the problems, you can ask the teachers for help. A. working B. work C. to work D. works 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你解决这个问题有困难，你可以向老师求助。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，因此这里是work的动名词working。故选A。 5. ________ he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD. A. As if B. Ever since C. Even though D. Because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他是我最喜欢的歌手，但我没有买他的新CD。 考查从属连词辨析。As if似乎；Ever since从那时起；Even though虽然；Because of因为。根据“…he is my favorite singer, I didn’t buy his new CD.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用Even though引导，故选C。 6. In order to find ________ better job, my sister decided to study ________ second foreign language. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了找到一个更好工作，我的妹妹决定再学习一门外语。 考查冠词。第一空“一个更好的工作”是泛指，better开头发音是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a；第二空表示“又一，再一”的意思，所以在序数词前加不定冠词，second开头发音是辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。 7. —Thank you for helping me carry so heavy bag! —________. A. With pleasure B. Have a good time C. Not really D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我提这么重的包！ ——不客气。 考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意地；Have a good time玩得愉快；Not really不完全是；My pleasure不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me carry so heavy bag!”可知，对别人的感谢，应该回答“不客气”。故选D。 8. —Kate didn’t catch the school bus this morning, did she? —________. To get to school on time, she had to take a taxi. A. Yes, she did B. No, she didn’t C. Yes, she didn’t D. No, she did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特今天早上没有赶上校车，是吗？ ——是的，她没有赶上。为了准时到达学校，她不得不乘出租车。 考查反义疑问句的答语。根据“yes”和肯定事实搭配以及“no”和否定事实搭配先排除C和D；问句的含义是“凯特今天早上没有赶上校车，是吗？”，答语中提到了“为了按时到校，她不得不乘出租车了” ，由此可推断，她没有赶上校车，事实是否定的，因此答语是“No, she didn’t（是的，她没有赶上）”，故选B。 9. We should try our best to avoid ________ the same mistakes again. A. make B. to make C. making D. made 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应尽最大努力避免再次犯同样的错误。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 10. He plans to ________ some of his old books to the children in the countryside who need them. A. give off B. give up C. give back D. give away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他计划把他的一些旧书送给农村需要它们的孩子们。 考查动词短语。give off发出；give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“He plans to...some of his old books to the children in the countryside who need them.”可知，此处使用give away，表示捐赠旧书。故选D。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Have you ever been to a music festival? Recently, my friends and I went to ____11____ music festival in New York, America. It’s called Head in the Clouds. It’s a very popular Asian music festival in America. All the actors were Asian Americans. The festival invited the largest Asian food night market in the US ____12____ food! I was looking forward to eating ____13____ from the night market for a very long time. The festival was ____14____ outdoor event in my community. It had two large halls. One is for music, and the other is for eating. At the festival, my friends and I all got pork buns (鲜肉包). There were also many other foods, such as noodles and Chinese hamburgers ____15____ Xi’ an. Although I ____16____ didn’t know many of the artists, it was amazing to attend the festival. Most of the audience were Asian Americans. We ____17____ this fantastic festival and admired the talent of the actors. I got to know many new ____18____, such as Mary and Jack, an American group. I also saw a famous singer Lucy who I’ve been listening to ____19____ the 7th grade. It felt so good to meet her in person! All in all, the festival was a great success because I not only got to hang out with my friends and eat great food, ____20____ was able to see a community of young talented musicians who could create something special. 11. A. two days B. a two-days C. a two-day D. two day’s 12. A. to provide B. provide C. providing D. provided 13. A. how I liked B. how did I like C. what I liked D. what did I like 14. A. an B. a C. the D. / 15. A. at B. from C. to D. with 16. A. true B. truth C. truthful D. truly 17. A. celebrated B. celebration C. were celebrated D. are celebrating 18. A. art B. artists C. arts D. artist 19. A. because B. when C. for D. since 20. A. and B. but C. so D. as 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与朋友们一起参加纽约的“Head in the Clouds”音乐节的经历，包括音乐、食物和他们在其中的欢乐时光。 【11题详解】 句意：最近，我和朋友们去了一个为期两天的音乐节，在美国纽约。 two days错误用法；a two-days错误用法；a two-day为期两天的；two day’s错误格式。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用a two-day。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：音乐节邀请了提供食物的美国最大的亚洲美食夜市。 to provide提供，动词不定式；provide动词原形；providing动名词/现在分词；provided动词过去式/过去分词。invite...to do sth“邀请……做某事”，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：很长一段时间以来，我一直期待着能在夜市吃到我喜欢的东西。 how I liked我如何喜欢，陈述语序；how did I like疑问语序；what I liked我喜欢什么，陈述语序；what did I like疑问语序。空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BD；like表示喜欢，动词，应用what引导宾语从句，作like的宾语。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个音乐节是我社区的一次户外活动。 an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指某个特定的对象；/不填。此处表示泛指，outdoor以元音音素开头，应用an。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：还有很多其他的食物，比如来自西安的面条和中式汉堡。 at在；from来自；to到；with带有。根据“Chinese hamburgers...Xi’ an”可知，这里表示来自西安，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我真的不认识很多艺术家，但参加这个节日真是太棒了。 true真实的；truth真相；truthful诚实的；truly真实地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我们庆祝这个美妙的节日，欣赏演员们的才艺。 celebrated庆祝，动词过去式/过去分词；celebration庆祝，名词；were celebrated被庆祝；are celebrating正在庆祝。空处作谓语，应用动词。根据“admired”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，且是主动语态，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我认识了很多新的艺术家，如Mary and Jack，一个美国组合。 art艺术；artists艺术家，复数形式；arts艺术，复数形式；artist艺术家，单数形式。根据“such as Mary and Jack, an American group”可知，指的是艺术家，many修饰复数名词。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我还看到了一位著名歌手Lucy，我从七年级就开始听她的歌了。 because因为；when当……时候；for因为；since自从。根据“I’ve been listening to...the 7th grade”可知，这里表示自从七年级以来，用since。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：总而言之，这次音乐节非常成功，因为我不仅可以和朋友们一起出去玩，吃美味的食物，还可以看到一群年轻有才华的音乐家，他们可以创造一些特别的东西。 and和；but但是；so因此；as由于。该句使用了短语not only...but also句式。故选B。 B When I was 14, I began an after-school job to work for a newspaper. Though the work was very hard, I was ____21____ it. It was a challenge because people ____22____ a stranger knocking on their doors. Once a man closed his door in front of me heavily and shouted, “I don’t want any ____23____.” I made myself knock again and was able to tell him how great the paper was. I ended up ____24____ him a subscription (订单). I was soon among the top subscription sellers and like other ____25____ salesman, taught newcomers. Around this time I started playing the guitar. Soon I was playing in the band. When I turned 18, I tried to become a professional ____26____. I never lost sight of this dream. I’m sure it came from ____27____ I had learned from knocking on strangers’ doors. That experience ____28____ me in many ways. Early in my music career I got into trouble with a former manager. He made me back off but I ____29____. Having all those doors closed in my face as a kid gave me strength to stand up to the man. ____30____ this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won. 21. A. tired of B. afraid of C. thankful for D. afraid to 22. A. disliked B. kept C. saw D. loved 23. A. book B. letter C. picture D. paper 24. A. sending B. selling C. buying D. giving 25. A. successful B. useful C. careful D. crowded 26. A. seller B. musician C. teacher D. writer 27. A. that B. this C. what D. where 28. A. helped B. harmed C. made D. hurt 29. A. agreed B. promised C. accepted D. refused 30. A. For B. But C. Or D. And 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁的时候找了一份在报社工作的课外工作。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然工作很辛苦，但我还是很感激。 be tired of对……感到厌烦；be afraid of害怕……；be thankful for对……感激；be afraid of害怕……。根据“Though the work was very hard, I was...it.”可知，这里是though引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然工作辛苦，但是仍然感激。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：它是一个挑战因为人们不喜欢陌生人敲他们的门。 disliked不喜欢；kept保持；saw看见；loved喜欢。根据“people...a stranger knocking on their doors.”可知，人们讨厌陌生人敲门。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我不想要任何的纸。 book书；letter信；picture图片；paper纸。根据上文“When I was 14, I began an after-school job to work for a newspaper.”可知作者是推销纸。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我最终卖给他一个订单。 sending发送；selling卖；buying买；giving给。短语end up doing sth.表示“最终做某事”。根据“ a subscription (订单)”可知，这里是卖给他。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很快就成为顶尖的订阅卖家，就像其他成功的推销员一样，教新来者。 successful成功的；useful有用的；careful小心的；crowded拥挤的。根据“I was soon among the top subscription sellers”可知，我成为顶尖卖家，所以应该是像其他成功人一样。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：当我变成18岁的时候，我设法变成一个专业的音乐家。 seller买者；musician音乐家；teacher老师；writer作家。根据上文“Around this time I started playing the guitar. Soon I was playing in the band.”可知，作者想成为音乐家。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我确信这来自于我从敲陌生人门中学到的东西。 that那个；this这个；what什么；where在哪。根据“I’m sure it came from...I had learned from knocking on strangers’ doors.”可知，这里是what引导的宾语从句，what作learn的宾语。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：那个经历在很多方面帮助了我。 helped帮助；harmed伤害；made使，制作；hurt伤害。根据“That experience...me in many ways”可知，这里是指那个经历在很多方面帮助了我。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他让我回去，但我拒绝了。 agreed同意；promised答应；accepted接受；refused拒绝。根据“He made me back off but I...”可知，这里but表示转折，所以这里是说我拒绝了。故选D 【30题详解】 句意：但是这次有一个不同。我是说不的，我赢了。 For为了……；But但是；Or或者；And和，又。根据“this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.”这次有一点不一样，我是拒绝的那一个，可知此处表示转折，故此处应用but。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: David, you look busy these days. What are you doing? B: ____31____ I’m trying my best to get ready for them, because I dream of going to a top high school. A: ____32____ I thought it was easy to go to a top high school. B: It all depends. ____33____ A: That’s true. ____34____ B: I listen to the teachers and do homework as carefully as possible. A: Good job! ____35____ B: Thank you! A. That’s not the point. B. The final exams are coming soon. C. What competitions have you won? D. I hope your dream will come true. E. Is it difficult to go to a good high school? F. How are you getting ready for the exams? G. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. G 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【分析】短文是一组对话。主要谈论准备考试的事情。 【31题详解】 根据上句“What are you doing?”和空后句“I’m trying my best to get ready for them, because I dream of going to a top high school.”可知，空处应是说和考试有关的话题。选项B“期末考试马上就要到了”符合情景。故选B。 32题详解】 根据后句“I thought it was easy to go to a top high school.”可知，空处应是说和上重点高中有关的话题。选项E“上一所好的高中难吗”符合情景。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据前句“It all depends.”可知，空处应是说考上好高中难不难取决于自己。选项G“只要你用心去做，没有什么是困难的”符合情景。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据答语“I listen to the teachers and do homework as carefully as possible.”可知，空处应是问考试准备情况。选项F“你准备好考试了吗”符合情景。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据前句“Good job!”和答语“Thank you!”可知，空处应是祝愿一类的话语。选项D“我希望你的梦想成真”符合情景。故选D。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Water Safety Swimming, diving and sailing are all great fun, and many people are in and on the water in the summer months. But be careful — the water can hold many dangers, too. Swimming Do’s and Don’ts Sailing Do’s and Don’ts Do stay away from boats. Motors are dangerous. Do keep looking around so you know where you are. Do swim with other people. Don’t jump or dive into unknown water. There could be rocks under the surface (表面) Don’t swim in the dark. Do put on a life-jacket. Do put things away carefully. Do watch out for other boats and swimmers. Don’t have too many people in the boat. It could sink! Don’t act in a silly way in a boat. 36. To stay safe, you should swim __________. A. with other people B. in the unknown water C. only at night D. on a boat 37. When sailing, you should __________. A. jump into the water B. have many people in the boat C. wear a life-jacket D. act in a silly way in the boat 38. You shouldn’t __________ in a boat. A. put things away carefully B. wear a life-jacket C. watch out D. dance together 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游泳和航海的时候应该做和不应该做的事情。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do swim with other people.”可知，为了保持安全，你应该和其他人一起游泳。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Do put on a life- jacket.”可知，在航海的时候，一定要穿上救生衣。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Do put on a life- jacket. Do put things away carefully. Do watch out for other boats and swimmers.”可推理出，你不应该在船上一起跳舞。故选D。 B The opening ceremony (开幕式) of the Hangzhou Asian Games marked the richest and most skillful use of AR (增强现实技术) in history. “Technologies such as AR have allowed us to express more,” said Sha Xiaolan, director of the opening ceremony. “We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting. It offers people special experience to feel Chinese culture in Hangzhou.” At 8 p. m. on Saturday at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Centre Stadium, the opening ceremony started with an amazing performance. It showed the culture, history and natural beauty of Hangzhou and Zhejiang. Over the past three years, the team, including more than 100 people, has had over 500 meetings to think over the opening ceremony performance. The technologies were fully used into each of the programs from beginning to end. It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手). All of these meant the historic firsts and Hangzhou’s promise to be an environmentally friendly Asian Games. “You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.” Sha Xiaolan said. “Because of it, the opening ceremony was beyond expectations (超出预期).” 39. From Sha Xiaolan, we can know that ________. A. the opening ceremony made full use of technologies. B. the opening ceremony showed the spirit of teamwork. C. the opening ceremony was designed in a traditional way. D. the opening ceremony made Hangzhou famous in the world. 40 What did the opening ceremony end up with? A. Kongming Lanterns and a digital torchbearer. B. A torchbearer and Kongming Lantems. C. Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. D. Kongming Lanterns, Digital fireworks and a digital torchbearer. 41. What does “it” refer to in Paragraph 5? A. AR. B. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games C. The opening ceremony D. The closing ceremony 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会开幕式中使用的增强现实技术。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’ve fully put AR into the opening ceremony from stage design (舞台设计) to lighting.”可知，开幕式充分利用了科技。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It started with Kongming Lanterns and ended up with digital (数字的) fireworks and a digital torchbearer (火炬手).”可知，开幕式以数字烟花和数字火炬手结束。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You saw a little AR during the closing ceremony at the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. But it was fully a part of the performance and brought things like water to life at this ceremony.”可知it指“AR”，表示AR完全是表演的一部分，并在这个仪式上赋予了像水这样的东西以生命。故选A。 C Saying goodbye to her daughter, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space on the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021. Wang Yaping, 41 years old. became the first woman astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, with Zhai and Ye, will do experiments (实验). Wang will also do the first space walk. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a man astronaut. When will there be a woman one?” At that time Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate (候选人), to become an astronaut in 2010. She practiced hard every day, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.” she said. That strong spirit finally helped her realize her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X task. Wang said, “As astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). Women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term tasks.” A famous astronaut Coleman said: “When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out of that window with you. Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.” 42. When was Wang Yaping born? A. In 1980. B. In 1985. C. In 1983. D. In 1988. 43. What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 4? A. Both man and woman astronauts can go to space. B. It’s harder for a woman to live in space than a man. C. Men and women will face the same difficulties in space. D. The space environment is easy for women to change. 44. What advantages does a woman astronaut have according to Wang? ①More patience. ②Less weight. ③More problem-solving skills. ④Better ability to deal with loneliness. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 45. According to the passage, Wang Yaping is a ________ person. A. humorous B. friendly C. hard-working D. warm-hearted 46. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The spirits of Chinese Woman astronaut Wang Yaping. B. Three astronauts enter Tiangong space station. C. Doing experiments in Tiangong space station. D. Looking out of the window and seeing the stars at night. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过叙述王亚平的个人经历来向读者介绍她的背景故事、成就以及她对中国航天事业的贡献。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“went into space on the Shenzhou XIII on Oct 16, 2021. Wang Yaping, 41 years old.”可知，王亚平在2021年是41岁，可推知，她出生在1980年。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由“The space environment won’t change because you are a woman.”可知，无论男女都会面临同样的环境。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由第五段“Women are usually more patient and can better deal with loneliness.”可知，女人更有耐心，更擅长处理孤独。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She practiced hard every day, getting the same training as men.”可知，王亚平是一个勤奋的人。故选C。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。由“Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big”可知，最后一段主要讲了王亚平的精神。故选A。 D “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of these years. Many Chinese young people are inspired (激励) by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here is some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. Cooperation (合作) is also necessary. Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperating with others. Besides, in our society most problems can’t be solved by one person alone. Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society. At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges. Following the suggestions above, and our dreams are sure to come true. 47. How many suggestions of making dreams come true are mentioned in this passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 48. What should we learn to check out abilities for? A. By Chinese dream B. By our own dream C. We believe rainbows will appear after storms. D. We may be confident enough to face challenges. 49. Which is the best title for this passage? A. The Chinese Dream B. Cooperation is Necessary. C. Examine Our Abilities D. Advice on How to Realize Our Beautiful Dreams. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国梦”是今年的热点话题，文章表述了其实我们每个人都有自己的梦想，并提出了实现梦想的方式。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true; Cooperation (合作) is also necessary; At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities”可知，文中提到了三点实现自己梦想的建议。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the same time, we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves. Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.”可知，检验我们的能力，那么我们就有足够的信心去面对挑战。故选D。 【49题详解】 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了怎样实现我们梦想的一些建议。故选D。 E A well-known poem by Tang dynasty poet Du Mu tells of a sad scene in early April: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” This scene takes place on Tomb Sweeping Day, also known as Qingming Festival. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. It began in the Zhou dynasty, over 2500 years ago. Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors. This year, it falls on April 4. Tomb Sweeping Day became a public holiday in the Chinese mainland in 2008. People have one day off for that day. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to the grave sites(墓地)of their ancestors. They place cakes, fruits in front of the graves and some may burn joss paper, as money for the dead. After that, they sweep the tombs and cherish(怀念)the memories of their dead family members. Tomb Sweeping Day gives us a chance to show respect to our ancestors and family members who have passed away and show that we miss them. This tradition shows that family values are an important part of Chinese culture. Tomb Sweeping Day is also the beginning of the time for gardening and outdoor activities in China. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. 50. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “passers-by” is ________. A. 行人 B. 陌生人 C. 故人 D. 古代人 51. Tomb Sweeping Day is celebrated for people to ________. A. go out to fly kites B. have a public holiday C. get together with their families D. remember and honor their ancestors 52. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. People bring many things to the grave sites. B. Du Mu wrote a poem about Qingming. C. Tomb Sweeping Day is a traditional Chinese festival. D. Qingming Festival is a good time for outdoor activities. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，告诉我们关于清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及这一天人们做什么。 【50题详解】 词义猜测题。杜牧的诗句“Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.”原文是“清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂”，pass是动词，意为“经过 ”，从构词法来看passers-by是“路过的人”，结合诗句意思推断出是“行人”，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese people celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors.”可知中国人用清明节来纪念自己的祖先，故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了清明节这个中国传统节日的由来，以及人们在这一天做什么。A项、B项和D项都只是提及文章的部分内容，排除，故选C。 F Ann dreams of being a dancer .She has taken dance lessons ,and all her teachers think she is a good student. One day she heard a famous dance group would perform in her hometown. The leader of the group was very famous. She decided to show the leader her skills. The leader looked at her carefully as she told him her dream. “OK, you dance and I will give you my advice.” But halfway through the dance he stopped her and said , “I’m sorry. You are not good enough!” Hearing this, Ann was sad. She wanted to give up her dream, but she really loved dancing. She cried the whole night. The next day she asked her teachers for more exercise and took more dance lessons to improve her skills. Two years later, the same dance group performed in her hometown again. She decided to meet the leader again. After watching her performance, the leader told Ann the she was a talented dancer. “Two years ago you told me I wasn’t good enough ,but my teachers didn’t think so. Why?” Ann asked. “ Oh, I tell this to every student. But you are one of the few students who keep the dream after hearing my words. I’m glad to invite you to join my group.” Ann smiled with tears in her eyes. “You are really brave. Dreams are only for the brave persons.” the leader said. 53. What does Ann want to be in the future?（不超过6个单词） __________________________________________________________ 54. When did the same dance group perform in her hometown again?（不超过5个单词） __________________________________________________________ 55. According to the passage, whom do the dreams belong to ?（不超过8个单词） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. A dancer/ She wants to be a dancer. 54 Two years later. 55. They belong to the brave persons. 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲述Ann梦想成为一名舞者。有一天，一个舞蹈团的团长说她的舞蹈不够好，但Ann没有放弃梦想，最后加入了舞蹈团。 【53题详解】 根据第一段Ann dreams of being a dancer .可知，Ann在将来想成为一名舞者。故答案：A dancer/ She wants to be a dancer.。 【54题详解】 根据最后一段Two years later, the same dance group performed in her hometown again.可知，两年后，同一个舞蹈团又在她家乡演出了。故答案：Two years later.。 【55题详解】 根据最后一段Dreams are only for the brave persons.可知，梦想属于勇敢的人。故答案：They belong to the brave persons.。 【点睛】通读全文，了解大意，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。例如小题1，根据第一段Ann dreams of being a dancer .可知，Ann在将来想成为一名舞者。故答案：A dancer/ She wants to be a dancer.。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. It’s well-known that each c________ (硬币) has two sides. 【答案】(c)oin 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，每个硬币都有两面。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，此处是coin“硬币”，each后跟名词单数，故填(c)oin。 57. The l________ (树叶) on the trees fall down when autumn comes. 【答案】(l)eaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树上的叶子会掉下来。leaf“树叶”，根据“fall”可知，用复数作主语。故填(l)eaves。 58. Keeping s________ (沉默的) isn’t polite when someone asks you a question. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：当有人问你问题时，保持沉默是不礼貌的。根据汉语以及首字母提示可知，这里是silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语，故填(s)ilent。 59. You have been a________ (缺席的) six times according to our records. 【答案】(a)bsent 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，这里是absent“缺席的”，在句中作表语。故填(a)bsent。 60. If you don’t put the food in the f________ (冰箱), it will go bad easily. 【答案】(f)ridge##(r)efrigerator 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不把这个食物放进冰箱里，它会很容易变坏。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处应填fridge/refrigerator“冰箱”。故填(f)ridge/(r)efrigerator。 X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活发生了很大的变化，请以“A Great Invention”为题写一篇短文介绍计算机的发展历程及计算机在日常生活中带来的变化，要点如下： 1. 第一台计算机发明于1946年，像一个大房子一样大，重达30吨； 2. 现代的计算机又小又便宜，被广泛应用于我们的日常生活中； 3. 计算机在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要； 4. …… 注意：1. 词数80~100； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息。 A Great Invention ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Invention The first computer was invented in 1946. At that time, it was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons. But now the computer is smaller and cheaper. It is a very useful tool in our life. We can use computers to send some messages to foreign friends by e-mail. We can also listen to music or play games on the computer. It makes us relaxed. The computer is becoming more and more important in our daily lives. In my opinion, it will change our lives completely in the near future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，以“A Great Invention”为题，并根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍计算机的发展历程及计算机在日常生活中带来的变化。 [写作步骤] 第一步，首先介绍第一台计算机的相关信息； 第二步，介绍现代计算机的特点，以及在日常生活中的用途； 第三步，总结，表明自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①smaller and cheaper更小更便宜 ②send some messages发送一些信息 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 [高分句型] ①But now the computer is smaller and cheaper..（“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”） ②The computer is becoming more and more important in our daily lives.（现在进行时） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$